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\u636e\u6d77\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb720\u5c81\u51fa\u5934\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u9887\u611f\u60ca\u5947\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u8fde\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u540c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5bf9\u4eba\u79f0\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u5176\u5b50\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002\u8584\u74dc\u74dc2006\u5e74\u5165\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8d1d\u5229\u5965\u5c14\u5b66\u9662(Balliol College)\u8bfbPPE(\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66)\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u653e\u7eb5\u4eab\u4e50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e1a\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u5b66\u9662\u52d2\u4ee4\u505c\u5b66\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u91cd\u64cd\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u57282010\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9519\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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2012\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6885\u897f\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5de8\u8d44\u5973\u8272\u7b3c\u7edc\u5b66\u8005\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb<\/p>\n

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\u8206\u8bba\u653b\u52bf\u98ce\u5934\u592a\u76db\u7ec8\u917f\u7978<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6ca1\u63d0\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u5728\u5176\u6cbb\u4e0b\u91cd\u5e86\u9891\u9891\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece2010\u5e74\u81f32011\u5e7412\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

2010\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u65b0\u4e9a\u6d32\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u5728\u897f\u5357\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u8bb8\u591a\u8981\u5458\u51fa\u5e2d\uff1b2011\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5728\u897f\u5357\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff1b\u540c\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u9662\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5728\u897f\u5357\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ca\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\uff1b11\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u5357\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u515a\u6821\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bb0\u8005\u7206\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u201c\u519b\u8f66\u5982\u6797\u201d \u88ab\u6263\u67e5\u4e03\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5012\u53f0\u8bf1\u53d1\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u6743\u6597\uff0c\u672c\u6708 19\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\u66f4\u4f20\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u653f\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u540d\u4eba\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e16\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f53\u65f6\u4eac\u57ce\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee4\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u4e8b\u540e\u6e05\u67e5\u201c\u8c23\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7206\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u201c\u519b\u8f66\u5982\u6797\u201d\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u5468\u520a\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u52a9\u7406\u674e\u5fb7\u6797\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u6263\u67e5\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u7f51\u6c11\u60ca\u553f\u201c\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u674e\u5fb7\u6797\u662f\u4e0a\u5468\u4e94\uff08 23\u65e5\uff09\u4e0b\u5348\u88ab\u516c\u5b89\u7535\u8bdd\u4f20\u5524\u540e\u201c\u5306\u5306\u79bb\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u65e0\u97f3\u8baf\uff0c\u81f3\u6628\u65e5\u5931\u8e2a\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u4ed6\u3002\u81f3\u6628\u5348\u7ec8\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u6307\uff0c\u674e\u5df2\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u4e2a\u770b\u5b88\u6240\uff0c\u201c\u636e\u8bf4\u8981\u5173\u4e03\u5929\u201d\u3002\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u81f4\u7535\u8054\u7cfb\u540e\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4ed6\u6b63\u88ab\u6263\u67e5\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7b49\u5f85\u6d88\u606f\u5427\u201d\uff0c\u5401\u5916\u754c\u52ff\u518d\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u6628\u81f4\u7535\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\u674e\u5fb7\u6797\u201c\u4f11\u5047\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u56de\u6765\u4e0a\u73ed\u201c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6263\u67e5\u786e\u662f\u56e0\u8a00\u60f9\u7978\uff0c\u56e0\u672c\u6708 19\u65e5\u665a\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u53d1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eac\u57ce\u6240\u89c1\uff1a\u201c\u519b\u8f66\u5982\u6797\uff0c\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u540d\u4fbf\u8863\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8def\u53e3\u8fd8\u62c9\u4e86\u94c1\u6805\u680f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6570\u767e\u4f4d\u5185\u5730\u8d44\u6df1\u8d22\u7ecf\u8bb0\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u8d22\u7ecf\u8054\u76df\u201d\u6628\u553f\u5401\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62b1\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u6709\u7f51\u6c11\u6307\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f53\u65f6\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u201c\u51ed\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u5173\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e86\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ba9\u674e\u5fb7\u6797\u56de\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u76f4\u6307\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5927\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u201c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e0e\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u201d\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u76f8\u5b89\u65e0\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

33\u5c81\u7684\u674e\u5fb7\u6797\u662f\u5185\u5730\u8d22\u7ecf\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u300a\u5fb7\u9686\u5185\u5e55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9ad8\u76db\u9634\u8c0b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u56fd\u7f8e\u771f\u76f8\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a 20\u5468\u5e74\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8d22\u7ecf\u4f20\u5a92\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5a92\u66dd\u5149\uff1a\u4e2d\u51715\u6708\u4efd\u8083\u6e05\u8584\u7199\u6765\u91cd\u5e86\u52bf\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u7ecf\u65b0\u95fb\/\u65e5\u672c\u5a92\u4f533\u670828\u65e5\u79f0\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u89e3\u804c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8d2a\u6c61\u548c\u6e0e\u804c\u7b49\u7f6a\u540d\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u7eaa\u68c0\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u7ee7\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5173\u62bc\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u8584\u7199\u6765\u52bf\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5217\u201c\u8083\u53cd\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8083\u53cd\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u300a\u4ea7\u7ecf\u65b0\u95fb\u300b3\u670828\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u539f\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u4e0e\u8584\u6c0f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u68c0\u90e8\u201c\u53cc\u89c4\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u8d44\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5341\u516b\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7b2c7\u6b21\u4e2d\u592e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u3002
\n\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5148\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5f20\u5fb7\u6c5f\u7a7a\u964d\u91cd\u5e86\u63a5\u66ff\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7518\u8083\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u957f\u4f55\u633a\u63a5\u66ff\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53bb\u5e74\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4e24\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u540c\u521b\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5f20\u660e\u6e1d\u4e66\u5199\u4e0b\u957f\u8fbe5,000\u5b57\u4e3e\u62a5\u4fe1\uff0c\u6307\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u897f\u5357\u8bc1\u5238\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7fc1\u632f\u6770\u53d7\u8d3f\u6d89\u9ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u7fc1\u6307\u5f20\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7eaf\u5c5e\u201c\u9020\u8c23\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u4e0e\u65f6\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u9762\u8c08\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u66fe\u8868\u660e\u4f1a\u628a\u7fc1\u201c\u62ff\u4e0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u660e\u6e1d3\u670828\u65e5\u63a5\u53d7\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u7fc1\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u738b\u5bf9\u5f20\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6b21\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u7fc1\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u738b\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u6307\uff0c\u7fc1\u5230\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4eb2\u81ea\u9001\u4ed6\u4e0b\u697c\u4e0a\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u62a5\u8d2a\u6c61\u65e0\u679c \u53cd\u903c\u505a\u201c\u6c61\u70b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u5f20\u6307\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u4eba\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u505a\u8fc73\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u505a\u5230\u5b98\u79d1\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u67e5\u51fa\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u6253\u9ed1\u671f\u95f4\u5546\u754c\u4e5f\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5371\uff0c\u6709\u91cd\u5e86\u5546\u4eba\u8981\u5ac1\u5973\u513f\u90fd\u6015\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8c03\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u628a\u5a5a\u793c\u6539\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u800c\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u5e76\u628a\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3001\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e0b\u9a6c\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u60ac\u5728\u6211\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5251\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u518d\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u7fc1\u632f\u6770\u6d89\u9ed1\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u63ed\u53d1\u5230\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u8feb\u5c01\u53e3 \u62bc\u89e3\u56de\u6e1d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u63f4\u5f15\u660e\u6e1d\u81ea\u8ff0\u79f0\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u4e24\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u76843\u67088\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u4eba\u5458\u6572\u5f00\u5f20\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u95e8\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u697c\u4e0b\u6f0f\u6c34\u201d\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u6c34\u7ba1\u3002\u4f46\u95e8\u4e00\u5f00\uff0c\u5373\u67095\u540d\u5927\u6c49\u5165\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4eae\u660e\u8eab\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u8bf7\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u4e00\u8d9f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u4e00\u8f86\u5ba2\u8d27\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u8f97\u8f6c\u7ecf\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b23\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u79f0\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u5934\u4ea4\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5230\u8fbe\u91cd\u5e86\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u5728\u4e00\u5904\u201c\u5c71\u5e84\u201d\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u53ea\u6709\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5916\u8054\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5f53\u5c40\u662f\u60f3\u963b\u6b62\u5f20\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4e24\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u4e3e\u62a5\u7fc1\u632f\u6770\u548c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u30023\u670814\u65e5\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u95ed\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u660e\u6e1d\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u601d\u201d\u4e4b\u65e5\u3002(\u5b87\u6587 \u7f16\u8f91)<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5a92\u4f53\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u6709\u591a\u9ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bb0\u8005: \u9f50\u4e4b\u4e30 | \u534e\u76db\u987f<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u524d\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e00\u5ea6\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u626b\u9664\u91cd\u5e86\u5f53\u5c40\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9ed1\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u6700\u4f73\u4ee3\u8868\u738b\u7acb\u519b*<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bae\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53ca\u5176\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bae\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u539f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u662f\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5927\u707e\u96be\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u707e\u96be\u8bba\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e00\u5ea6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u518d\u6e05\u6670\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u5f53\u5c40\u6210\u529f\u800c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u626b\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u9ed1\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\uff0c\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u9ed1\u7684\u9ed1\u6076\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u9886\u5bfc\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u5934\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fe7\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u6210\u529f\u8bba\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e00\u5ea6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u5219\u518d\u6e05\u6670\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6253\u9ed1\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u5927\u5927\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5ea6\u6743\u503e\u4e00\u65f6\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u60e7\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u4e5f\u9003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8ffd\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u5916\u56fd\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u515a\u7eaa\u56fd\u6cd5\u201d\uff09\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u4e0e\u9177\u5211*<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5ea6\u5927\u6709\u95ee\u9f0e\u4e0b\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e4b\u52bf\u7684\u8584\u7199\u67653\u670815\u65e5\u88ab\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u9762\u5730\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7528\u4ee5\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u664b\u5347\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201c\u5531\u7ea2\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u5458\u547d\u4ee4\u6c11\u4f17\u5927\u5531\u4e2d\u517120\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u300160\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u9769\u547d\u6b4c\u66f2\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u5f53\u5c40\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u89c2\u70b9\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5373\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u603b\u5171\u67099\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67096\u4f4d\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u626c\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u8d5e\u626c\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0b\u5c4a\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e0d\u70b9\u540d\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u5219\u662f\u4f17\u53e3\u4e00\u8bcd\u5730\u8c34\u8d23\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u603b\u662f\u628a\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u8ddf\u9177\u5211\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670828\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u8d39\u52a0\u7f57\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u963f\u5c14\u8bfa.\u5fb7\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5176\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u795e\u79d8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u620f\u5267\u7684\u5267\u60c5\u7a81\u8f6c\u3002\u5fb7\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u7528\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u620f\u5267\u5316\u7b14\u8c03\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ddf\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5931\u5ba0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u66dd\u5149\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u63a7\u5c31\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u3002\u4e00\u5ea6\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u664b\u5347\u6743\u529b\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5012\u53f0\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7275\u8fde\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u7275\u6d89\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5f7b\u5e95\u8c03\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u7965\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6a2a\u626b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u98ce\u6e90\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14.\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u795e\u79d8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5bfc\u81f4\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u524d\u5fc3\u8179\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8ddf\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5e87\u62a4\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5012\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u53c8\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u8bed\u5f53\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u66dd\u5149\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d77\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u4e0e\u9177\u5211\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u7528\u4ee5\u6253\u51fb\u72af\u7f6a\u56e2\u4f19\u7684\u5306\u5fd9\u4e14\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4f7f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u628a\u67c4\u3002\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6253\u9ed1\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd15000\u4eba\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9ed1\u5e2e\u56e2\u4f19\u6210\u5458\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6216\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u670913\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u5e76\u67aa\u6bd9\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u6253\u9ed1\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5211\u8baf\u903c\u4f9b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5546\u754c\u5927\u6b3e\u7684\u6572\u8bc8\u52d2\u7d22\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u654c\u624b\u7684\u6536\u4e70\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5e84\u88ab\u5224\u52111\u5e74\u534a\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u6559\u5506\u4f2a\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u84c4\u610f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5f8b\u5e08\u754c\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u8bb9\u8bc8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e49\u6124\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

*\u91cd\u5e86\u4e4b\u9ed1*<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6ca1\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u66b4\u541b\uff1a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5012\u53f0\u66b4\u9732\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u201d\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5185\u6597\u65f6\u5e38\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u7aa5\u89c1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6743\u529b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u773c\u524d\u7684\u597d\u4f8b\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u664b\u5347\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u672c\u6708\u5012\u53f0\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u8fd1\u51e0\u5929\u6765\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5c06\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73a9\u5f04\u4e8e\u80a1\u638c\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u6a2a\u884c\u9738\u9053\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c11\u4f17\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\u8d77\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u662f\u88ab\u6bd2\u6b7b\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8ddf\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5c31\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u7531\u91cd\u5e86\u8f6c\u5411\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u754c\u5927\u6b3e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f20\u660e\u6e1d\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u91cd\u5e86\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u672c\u6708\u5f00\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u628a\u4ed6\u6293\u8d70\u3002\u5f20\u660e\u6e1d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8ddf\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u5934\u5b50\u4e32\u901a\u4e00\u6c14\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c7\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u62a2\u8d70\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u674e\u4fca\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u519b\u4eba\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u8fd9\u91cc\u903c\u51fa\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7684\u53e3\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u5b9e\u8bdd\u5b9e\u8bf4\u8ddf\u631f\u5acc\u62a5\u590d\u4e4b\u8a00\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u867d\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u6050\u60ca\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u5e38\u6001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

*\u60e8\u65e0\u4eba\u9053\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f*<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u8005\u6c99\u4f26.\u62c9\u5f17\u62c9\u5c3c\u8036\u548c\u5b89\u601d\u4e54\uff08Jonathan Ansfield\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u201c\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\uff08\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff09\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u6253\u9ed1\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u6253\u9ed1\u4e2d\u906d\u6253\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5bcc\u6709\u53cd\u8bbd\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u67e5\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f\u5426\u8df5\u8e0f\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6253\u9ed1\u8fd0\u52a8\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u5730\u65e0\u89c6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u300248\u5c81\u7684\u9f9a\u521a\u6a21\u539f\u5148\u662f\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5382\u5546\uff0c40\u5c81\u7684\u6a0a\u5947\u676d\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u5546\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u88ab\u63a7\u72af\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u7f6a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8c0b\u6740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6297\u8fa9\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u524d\u7684\u5f55\u50cf\u95ee\u7b54\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a0a\u5947\u676d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u4e00\u5904\u519b\u4eba\u8425\u5730\u957f\u8fbe\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u94d0\u5728\u4e00\u6839\u94c1\u67f1\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u8fde\u7eed\u4e94\u5929\u88ab\u624b\u94d0\u94d0\u5728\u4e0a\u8fb9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u811a\u5c16\u53ef\u4ee5\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u94d0\u6df1\u6df1\u52d2\u8fdb\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u5b88\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u89e3\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

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*\u8c03\u67e5\u6027\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u7ecf\u5178*<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u62a5\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b3\u67084\u65e5\u540c\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u886c\u6258\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6027\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u91c7\u8bbf\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u53ea\u8eab\u51fa\u9003\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5546\u4eba\u674e\u4fca\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u8bc1\u674e\u4fca\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5e86\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u9677\u5bb3\u548c\u9177\u5211\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6709\u5173\u674e\u4fca\u6848\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u6697\u65e0\u5929\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u7f51\u5740\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001043761#utm_campaign=1D110215&utm_source=EmailNewsletter&utm_medium=referral<\/p>\n

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\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b \u8bb0\u8005 \u62a5\u9053\/<\/p>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u57283\u6708\u521d\u9f50\u805a\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u6a61\u76ae\u56fe\u7ae0\u5f0f\u201d\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3e\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u90fd\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u524d\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7684\u201c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7aa5\u63a2\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5185\u6597\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u5f97\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u674e\u4fca\u7684\u51c4\u60e8\u7ecf\u5386\u5219\u663e\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6210\u529f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u5347\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e5d\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u4eba\u9009\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u80fd\u8fdb\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6709\u6743\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e5d\u540d\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e03\u4eba\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u79bb\u4efb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u8584\u7199\u6765\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u624b\u63d0\u62d4\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4f01\u56fe\u53db\u9003\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5f53\u65f6\u7b54\u5e94\u5411\u7f8e\u65b9\u900f\u9732\u4ed6\u4e0a\u53f8\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u79f0\u5728\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u51b3\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u53db\u4ee4\u516c\u4f17\u9707\u60ca\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5c06\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6000\u65e7\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u6539\u5584\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u91cd\u5e86\u5f53\u5c40\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u7b49\u63c9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u66fe\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4eca\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5f97\u5230\u5347\u8fc1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5999\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u548c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u548c\u519b\u65b9\u628a\u77db\u5934\u5bf9\u51c6\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u88ab\u63a7\u201c\u6d89\u9ed1\u201d\u7684\u5bcc\u5546\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u91c7\u53d6\u5211\u8baf\u903c\u4f9b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u5341\u591a\u540d\u201c\u9ed1\u8001\u5927\u201d\u88ab\u5224\u91cd\u5211\u4e43\u81f3\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5bcc\u6709\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5f53\u4e2d\u6781\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u515a\u5185\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5bf9\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ee5\u53ca\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5347\u5230\u6743\u529b\u5dc5\u5cf0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53d8\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a(Brookings Institution)\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u674e\u6210\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u8fde\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u8584\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u5c4a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8eab\u5904\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u4e00\u5904\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u674e\u4fca\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u548c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8df5\u8e0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e66\u9762\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u674e\u4fca\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7ecf\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66(Columbia University)\u9ece\u5b89\u53cb\u6559\u6388(Prof Andrew Nathan)\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u9762\u8bc1\u636e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u9ece\u5b89\u53cb\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7f16\u64b0\u4e86\u300a\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u6587\u4ef6\u300b(The Tiananmen Papers)\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6c47\u7f16\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u90a3\u6b21\u9547\u538b\u7684\u5916\u6cc4\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u4fca\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6570\u6b21\u6df1\u5165\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u8584\u7199\u6765\u57282008\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u5531\u7ea2\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u90a3\u573a\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7fa4\u4f17\u5927\u5531\u9769\u547d\u6b4c\u66f2\uff08\u201c\u5531\u7ea2\u201d\uff09\u4e0e\u6253\u51fb\u5730\u4e0b\u9ed1\u6076\u52bf\u529b\uff08\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u9022\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u6ed1\u5761\uff0c\u674e\u4fca\u6b63\u5fd9\u7740\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8d2d\u4e70\u4f4d\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5757\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9999\u683c\u91cc\u62c9\u201d(Shangri-La)\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u4f4f\u5b85\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u5b97\u4ea4\u6613\u8fbe\u6210\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u674e\u4fca\u6240\u5728\u533a\u7684\u533a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5c06\u8be5\u5730\u5757\u8ba9\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u5728\u51e0\u6b21\u56de\u7edd\u8fd9\u4f4d\u533a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u53ca\u5176\u4eb2\u4fe1\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u4fca\u57282009\u5e74\u521d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u8b66\u65b9\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6ca1\u505a\u9519\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7167\u5e38\u505a\u6211\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u4fca\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u768430\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u3001\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u548c\u9152\u5e97\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u603b\u989d\u7ea610\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u54081.59\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ea6\u670945\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u52302009\u5e746\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u540d\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u5e2d\u5377\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5f53\u5c40\u6b63\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u674e\u4fca\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5230\u54e5\u54e5\u674e\u4fee\u6b66\u548c\u5916\u7525\u53f0\u58eb\u534e\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6708\u85aa8000\u5143\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u674e\u4fca\u8fd8\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9003\u79bb\u91cd\u5e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u4fca\u540e\u6765\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c2009\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4eb2\u81ea\u7b7e\u7f72\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7531\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u674e\u4fca\u79d8\u5bc6\u56de\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u63a2\u8bbf\u5bb6\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u6293\u83b7\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u8499\u4e0a\u9762\u7f69\u3001\u6234\u4e0a\u624b\u94d0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e26\u8d70\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u4fca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u6293\u6355\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u4f01\u56fe\u8ba9\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fc7\u884c\u8d3f\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u67aa\u652f\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5356\u6deb\u3001\u653e\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u975e\u6cd5\u5b97\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u8baf\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u811a\u90fd\u88ab\u7ed1\u5728\u201c\u8001\u864e\u51f3\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u9760\u80cc\u7684\u94c1\u51f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u51f9\u51f8\u7684\u94c1\u6761\u4ee3\u66ff\u6905\u9762\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6253\u3001\u88ab\u8e22\uff0c\u906d\u7535\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5934\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u3002\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5341\u540d\u88ab\u63a7\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u56e2\u4f19\u5934\u76ee\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u674e\u4fca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u5211\u8baf\u903c\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u4fca\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7801\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u66fe\u4e3a\u88ab\u63a7\u5546\u4eba\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u674e\u4fca\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5211\u8baf\u903c\u4f9b\u5728\u6253\u9ed1\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f53\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u4e1c\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7ae5\u4e4b\u4f1f\u6700\u8fd1\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u6253\u9ed1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u6709\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u8f83\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u628a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u88ab\u544a\u8bc1\u8a00\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u79d8\u5bc6\u5173\u62bc\u8d77\u6765 \u2026\u2026 \u4e8c\u662f\u628a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6709\u53d1\u58f0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u6293\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u754c\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6253\u9ed1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u524d\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6c6a\u6d0b\u96be\u582a\uff0c\u800c\u6c6a\u6d0b\u6b63\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7ade\u4e89\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5728\u6c6a\u6d0b\u4e3b\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u5bb6\u6216\u9ad8\u5347\u7684\u3002\u6253\u9ed1\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u662f\u6c6a\u6d0b\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\uff08\u6587\u5f3a\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u5df2\u57282010\u5e747\u6708\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u6c6a\u6d0b\u56e0\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5bf9\u89c6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e24\u95e8\u5927\u70ae\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6c6a\u6d0b\u73b0\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5c45\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u6df1\u8bb0\u8005\u59dc\u7ef4\u5e73\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8f6c\u5411\u6c6a\u6d0b\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u56de\u5934\u8d70\u5411\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u6587\u9769\u3002\u201d2001\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e0b\uff0c\u59dc\u7ef4\u5e73\u56e0\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u9999\u6e2f\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e09\u7bc7\u6279\u8bc4\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u516b\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u80dc\u51fa\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u56de\u5934\u8def\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8bd5\u56fe\u53db\u9003\u540e\u906d\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fb\u788e\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5347\u8fc1\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u5728\u91cd\u62f3\u6253\u9ed1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u5e55\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u4fca\u548c\u591a\u4f4d\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u6700\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u62d8\u62bc\u5ba4\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u62f7\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u4fca\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u67d0\u519b\u706b\u5e93\u4e00\u5904\u4e13\u95e8\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u5ba4\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8001\u864e\u51f3\u4e0a\u4e00\u8fde\u88ab\u7ed1\u4e86\u516d\u5929\u516d\u591c\uff0c\u5ba1\u8baf\u8005\u7528\u5927\u529f\u7387\u6cdb\u5149\u706f\u3001\u7535\u51fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u590d\u6bd2\u6253\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u9192\u7740\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5931\u7981\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u5750\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5ba1\u8baf\u8005\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed620\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6307\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fdd\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea6\u57282010\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u674e\u4fca\u906d\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6298\u78e8\u51e0\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u544a\u8bc9\u674e\u4fca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u613f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u9999\u683c\u91cc\u62c9\u5730\u5757\u5411\u519b\u65b9\u652f\u4ed84004.34\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u514d\u4e8e\u518d\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u674e\u4fca\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u5927\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4e0e\u519b\u65b9\u7b7e\u5b9a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9500\u552e\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3001\u59cb\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fdd\u53cd\u5408\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u519b\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u8c03\u67e5\u674e\u4fca\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u4e0e\u674e\u4fca\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u6211\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u4ea4\u94b1\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u88ab\u4e00\u5e2e\u5f3a\u76d7\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u674e\u4fca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u5de8\u989d\u652f\u51fa\u6765\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6536\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u201d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c31\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7d22\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u6253\u9ed1\u884c\u4e3a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u6216\u53d8\u76f8\u5265\u593a\u975e\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u6765\u58ee\u5927\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u8865\u52a9\u5730\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u201d\u7ae5\u4e4b\u4f1f\u6559\u6388\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u6253\u9ed1\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u90a3\u91cc\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u90fd\u503e\u5bb6\u8361\u4ea7\u3001\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2010\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u4fca\u5728\u7f34\u7eb3\u201c\u7f5a\u6b3e\u201d\u540e\u83b7\u91ca\u3002\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u82e5\u5e72\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u674e\u4fca\u6709\u8fc7\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u79f0\u674e\u4fca\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u674e\u4fca\u83b7\u6089\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u7f34\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7684\u519b\u65b9\u5355\u4f4d\u7ed9\u8b66\u65b9\u5ba1\u8baf\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u4e8610\u4e07\u5143\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u519b\u961f\u9776\u573a\u7528\u91cd\u673a\u67aa\u6253\u9776\uff0c\u559d\u7279\u4f9b\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u8305\u53f0\u9152\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u67e5\u674e\u4fca\u6848\u7684\u8b66\u65b9\u5355\u4f4d\u62d2\u7edd\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u79f0\u8be5\u6848\u201c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u8be5\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53ca\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5747\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u8054\u7edc\u5230\u6d89\u53ca\u674e\u4fca\u6848\u7684\u519b\u65b9\u5355\u4f4d\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u674e\u4fca\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u8001\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u72af\u6709\u591a\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f00\u8131\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u91ca\u540e\u7684\u674e\u4fca\u751f\u610f\u8427\u6761\u3002\u4f46\u6ca1\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u533f\u540d\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u4f1a\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u5728\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u4fca\u57282010\u5e7410\u6708\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4ece\u5185\u5730\u53e6\u4e00\u57ce\u5e02\u9003\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u521a\u4e00\u62b5\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u53ca31\u540d\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u4ed6\u51fa\u9003\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u906d\u5230\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u624b\u4ed6\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u548c\u5916\u7525\u53bb\u5e74\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u9ed1\u8001\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u5224\u590418\u5e74\u548c13\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u5219\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u81f3\u6570\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u51fa\u9003\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u59bb\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u4e00\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6536\u4e86\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u641c\u6355\u4ed6\u3002\u674e\u4fca\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u6536\u5230\u53ef\u9760\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u79f0\u6740\u624b\u6b63\u5728\u8ffd\u6740\u4ed6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u66f4\u6362\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8eb2\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u674e\u4fca\u51e0\u4e4e\u8eab\u65e0\u5206\u6587\uff0c\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u63a5\u6d4e\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u7f62\u514d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\u3002\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u6253\u9ed1\u884c\u52a8\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u201d\u674e\u4fca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8584\u7199\u6765\u638c\u6743\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d \u8bd1\u8005\/\u4f55\u9ece<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u6566\u4fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u67e5\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b \u5409\u5bc6\u6b27 \u5317\u4eac\u62a5\u9053\/\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u67e5\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14\uff0e\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7(Neil Heywood)\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u7591\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u751f\u524d\u4e0e\u66fe\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6b7b\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4e00\u5bb6\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u5ba2\u623f\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5e86\u8b66\u65b9\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u5feb\u5bf9\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u4f5c\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e8e\u201c\u996e\u9152\u8fc7\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5c38\u4f53\u706b\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e73\u65f6\u996e\u9152\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u8d77\u6848\u5b50\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u5c40\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6ce2\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u662f\u8584\u5bb6\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u65f6\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4efb\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ed3\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u597d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8ba9\u8584\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u9707\u60ca\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u540e\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\u53c8\u88ab\u91cd\u63d0\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u66fe\u6df1\u5f97\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5bfb\u6c42\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u5e76\u4f01\u56fe\u53db\u6295\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5f53\u65f6\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5435\u7ffb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u865e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u662f\u88ab\u6bd2\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u751f\u610f\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fd8\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9003\u8d70\u548c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u8584\u5bb6\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u4ece\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u9732\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u4ece\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5c31\u518d\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e2d\u3002\u636e\u4e24\u540d\u81ea\u79f0\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5185\u5e55\u3001\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u907f\u6691\u7597\u517b\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u6ee8\u57ce\u5e02\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u906d\u5230\u6574\u8083\u540e\uff0c\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5341\u51e0\u540d\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u3002\u8584\u5bb6\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u5c31\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\u7f6e\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u4e3a\u963f\u65af\u987f\uff0e\u9a6c\u4e01(Aston Martin)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u636e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8584\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b(Wall Street Journal)\u8fd8\u5f15\u8ff0\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8Hakluyt&Co\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8fd8\u66fe\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u66fe\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904(MI6)\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u804c\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u66fe\u4e8e1984\u81f31988\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66(Harrow)\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e4b\u5b50\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u5ea7\u9a7e\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u201c\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u8001\u5f0f\u6377\u8c79\u201d(Jaguar)\u548c\u4e00\u8f86\u963f\u65af\u987f\uff0e\u9a6c\u4e01\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a7f\u7740\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u98ce\u5ea6\u7fe9\u7fe9\u3002\u636e\u54c8\u7f57\u8054\u5408\u4f1a(Harrow Association)\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u53bb\u4e16\u65f641\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

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44\u5929\u4e24\u6362\u91cd\u5e86\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u663e\u793a\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u53c8\u5931\u91cd\u5e86<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u610f\u5916\u6536\u83b7<\/strong><\/p>\n

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