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*\u4e11\u95fb\u5e73\u6dfb\u4e00\u91cd\u8be1\u5f02*<\/p>\n

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*\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5973*<\/p>\n

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*\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5b66\u8d39\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e*<\/p>\n

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\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u66fc\u745f\u666e\u5c06\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u8d2a\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u8ddf\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u548c\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5b66\u8d39\u95ee\u9898\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u53cd\u8d2a\u6253\u9ed1\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f7f\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u660e\u663e\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u7684\u53e4\u602a\u884c\u5f84\u3002\u73b0\u5e7425\u5c81\u7684\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e0a\u54c8\u4f5b\u3002\u5148\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u518d\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6863\u3001\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u4e00\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5e02\u59d4\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u76f8\u5bf9\u5fae\u8584\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u652f\u4ed8\u5f97\u8d77\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6602\u8d35\u5b66\u8d39\uff1f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u9a84\u50b2\u5730\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u4e0a\u54c8\u7f57\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u2018\u5168\u989d\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u8d2d\u4e70\u6210\u7bb1\u6210\u7bb1\u7684\u9999\u69df\u9152\uff0c\u7528\u98de\u673a\u8fd0\u9001\u5c11\u6797\u5bfa\u7684\u548c\u5c1a\u5230\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6d3e\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8868\u6f14\u6b66\u672f\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u7535\u5f71\u660e\u661f\u6210\u9f99\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u6f14\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

*\u6545\u4e8b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u7ed3*<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u738b\u971c\u821f\uff08Austin Ramzy\uff09\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5c31\u8584\u7199\u6765\u89e3\u804c\u5267\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u53d1\u8868\u535a\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4e16\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u6362\u5c4a\u662f\u5e73\u7a33\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u6ee1\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u8be1\u8ba1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c1c\u56e2\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8c23\u4f20\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u73b0\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u971c\u821f\u63a5\u7740\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f20\u95fb\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u6709\u5173\u8584\u7199\u6765\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5b98\u65b9\u5148\u524d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6700\u521d\u8bf4\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u2018\u4f11\u5047\u5f0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u2019\uff0c\u6216\u8584\u7199\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u8a00\u4e0d\u5b9e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5a92\u4f53\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u7236\u5b50<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bb0\u8005: \u9f50\u4e4b\u4e30 | \u534e\u76db\u987f<\/p>\n

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*\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u518d\u62a5\u6599*<\/p>\n

\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e00\u9a6c\u5f53\u5148\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u9053\u8ddf\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u795e\u79d8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u518d\u53d1\u8868\u5934\u7248\u62a5\u9053\u62a5\u731b\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u65e0\u6bd4\u3001\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7ecf\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u80a5\u7682\u5267\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7ed9\u8bb0\u8005\u88f4\u6770\uff08Jeremy Page\uff09\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u653f\u6cbb\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u80a5\u7682\u5267\u5473\u9053\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7591\u6848\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u88f4\u6770\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u795e\u79d8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768420\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u7531\u524d\u95f4\u8c0d\u521b\u529e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e00\u5bb6\u91cd\u5e86\u65c5\u9986\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u3002\u91cd\u5e86\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u5c38\u68c0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9152\u7cbe\u6444\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5306\u5306\u5c06\u4ed6\u706b\u5316\u3002\u800c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ef4\u9152\u4e0d\u6cbe\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u4fe1\uff0c\u539f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u8584\u7199\u6765\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c03\u67e5\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e4b\u6b7b\u800c\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5916\u6cc4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u540c\u5fd7\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u8eab\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u4e49\u8fdd\u89c4\u5ba1\u67e5\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8eab\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u529e\u6848\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u201d\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7531\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u57282\u67086\u65e5\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u89e3\u804c\u5267\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u4e11\u95fb\u5e73\u6dfb\u4e00\u91cd\u8be1\u5f02*<\/p>\n

\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u88f4\u6770\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u753b\u9f99\u70b9\u775b\u6216\u63d0\u7eb2\u643a\u9886\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\uff08\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u524d\u95f4\u8c0d\u521b\u529e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u62c5\u4efb\u54a8\u8be2\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u4f7f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0b\u53f0\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u5e73\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u91cd\u8be1\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e11\u95fb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u60c5\u62a5\u523a\u63a2\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb3\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u4fdd\u5b89\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u88f4\u6770\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6536\u96c6\u5546\u4e1a\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6b63\u5728\u8301\u58ee\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u96be\u514d\u5e38\u5e38\u6d89\u5165\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u88d9\u5e26\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u89e3\u804c\u5267\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u719f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6d2a\u78ca\u5219\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u5409\u5bc6\u6b27(Jamil Anderlini\uff09\u5bf9\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ddf\u88f4\u6770\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u5409\u5bc6\u6b27\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u719f\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559d\u9152\u7684\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u6b7b\u4e8e\u2018\u9152\u7cbe\u6444\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u2019\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e3a\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u620f\u5267\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5267\u60c5\u8f6c\u6298\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

*\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5973*<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5927\u62a5\uff0c\u4e13\u957f\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u786c\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n

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*\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u5b66\u8d39\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e*<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u513f\u5b50\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u4e0a\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4e0a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u8d39\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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*\u6545\u4e8b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u7ed3*<\/p>\n

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\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7a76\u8584\u5bb6\u82f1\u7c4d\u53cb\u4eba\u6b7b\u56e0<\/p>\n

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\u82f1\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff08ITV\uff09\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u5b89\u683c\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\u5468\u4e8c\uff083\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u4e27\u751f\u4e4b\u5730\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6c89\u9ed8\u800c\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4e0d\u613f\u7f6e\u8bc4\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e8b\u53d1\u540e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u6599\u7406\u540e\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4eec\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u900f\u9732\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u751f\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u5bb6\u9152\u5e97\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6c83\u514b\u8fd8\u5728\u80e1\u6da6\u767e\u5bcc\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b80\u5386\u3002\u5728\u7b80\u5386\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5411\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5468\u4e00\u5f15\u8ff0\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ee3\u8868\u8bf4\uff0c\u7092\u4f5c\u8584\u5bb6\u82f1\u7c4d\u53cb\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u67e5\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6b7b\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u540d\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u82f1\u7c4d\u5546\u4eba\u751f\u524d\u4e3a\u82f1\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u5f15\u8ff0\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u751f\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u5411\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8Hakluyt & Co\u7531\u66fe\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904(MI6)\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5e76\u975e\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5168\u804c\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u751f\u524d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u5e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u3002
\n\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u62a5\u9053\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u52a0\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0b\u53f0\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u8fd1\u671f\u6700\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u58eb\u53d8\u52a8\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7a76\u8584\u5bb6\u82f1\u7c4d\u53cb\u4eba\u6b7b\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

BBC\/\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6d89\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7d20\u6750<\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7a76\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u7c4d\u53cb\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u79cd\u79cd\u7ebf\u7d22\u4e2d\u63a2\u7a76\u5230\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff08ITV\uff09\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u5b89\u683c\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\u5468\u4e8c\uff083\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u4e27\u751f\u4e4b\u5730\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6c89\u9ed8\u800c\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4e0d\u613f\u7f6e\u8bc4\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e8b\u53d1\u540e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u6599\u7406\u540e\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4eec\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u900f\u9732\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u751f\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u5bb6\u9152\u5e97\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6c83\u514b\u8fd8\u5728\u80e1\u6da6\u767e\u5bcc\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b80\u5386\u3002\u5728\u7b80\u5386\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5411\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5468\u4e00\u5f15\u8ff0\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ee3\u8868\u8bf4\uff0c\u7092\u4f5c\u8584\u5bb6\u82f1\u7c4d\u53cb\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u67e5\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6b7b\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u540d\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u82f1\u7c4d\u5546\u4eba\u751f\u524d\u4e3a\u82f1\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u5f15\u8ff0\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u751f\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u5411\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8Hakluyt & Co\u7531\u66fe\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904(MI6)\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5e76\u975e\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5168\u804c\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u751f\u524d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u5e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u3002
\n\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u62a5\u9053\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u52a0\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0b\u53f0\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u8fd1\u671f\u6700\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u58eb\u53d8\u52a8\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5e86\u731d\u6b7b\u8005\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u66fe\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u591a\u7ef4\u65b0\u95fb\/3\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u8d22\u65b0\u4f20\u5a92\u5bf9\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u80cc\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u201c\u8d22\u65b0\u7f51\u201d\u520a\u53d1\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c2011\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u9152\u5e97\u795e\u79d8\u731d\u6b7b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14\u2022\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e8b\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5546\u4e1a\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8Hakluyt\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec6\u8282\u66f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4e0e\u620f\u5267\u6027\u300226\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u79f0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bb6\u65cf\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5177\u540d\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u79f0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5177\u540d\u5bb6\u65cf\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u8584\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5c3c\u5c14\u2022\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u81f4\u6b7b\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

Hakluyt\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Neil Heywood\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\u4e1a\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u8fc7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5e76\u975eHakluyt\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u987e\u95ee\uff08consultant\uff09\u3002\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u8058\u8bf7\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u201dHakluyt\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u505aHakluyt\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u900f\u9732\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4ece\u4f55\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5230\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4e0e\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4fdd\u6301\u5546\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80af\u900f\u9732\uff0cHakluyt\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f55\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u957f\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\uff08strategic intelligence\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

Hakluyt\u884c\u4e8b\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4e91\u96c6\u7684Mayfair\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8bbe\u6709\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u9875\u4ec5\u6709\u4e09\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u56fe\u6807\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u9053\uff0cHakluyt\u7531\u66fe\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904\uff08MI6\uff09\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u7edc\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u5b98\u5458Christopher.James\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08BP\uff09\u526f\u603b\u88c1Peter Cazalet\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u521b\u529e\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

Christopher.James\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\uff0cHakluyt\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98Keith Craig\u66fe\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u90fd\u4efb\u8fc7\u804c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

Hakluyt\u5e76\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u96c7\u5458\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u524d\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u5ba2\u6237\u5219\u90fd\u662f\u84dd\u7b79\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7f51\u7ad927\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Neil Heywood\uff09\u6b7b\u65f641\u5c81\uff0c\u57281984\u5e74\u81f31988\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e4b\u5b50\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u4e3a\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u78b0\u9762\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u5927\u8fde\u7c4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8584\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5f80\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u5f00\u68c0\u7d22\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u591a\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6302\u6709\u201c\u975e\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u201d\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5728\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u534e\u7075\u56db\u65b9\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7b80\u5386\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u201c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u578b\u9000\u4f11\u57fa\u91d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5409\u5229\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5408\u8d44\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u59bb\u5b50\u6240\u6267\u638c\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u6602\u9053\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u5e76\u8d2d\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u5728\u534e\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u5708\u5b50\u719f\u6089\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bb6\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f15\u89c1\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u76f8\u5173\u5546\u52a1\u673a\u4f1a\u3002(\u738b\u65b0 \u7f16\u8f91)<\/p>\n

\u638c\u63e1\u8584\u7199\u6765\u79d8\u5bc6\u82f1\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u5546\u4eba\u7591\u4f3c\u88ab\u706d\u53e3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\/\u636e\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14\u2022\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Neil Heywood\uff09\u751f\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u95f4\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8c18\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6628\u5929\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8Hakluyt\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u795e\u79d8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u5171\u5c31\u6d77\u6c83\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5c3c\u5c14\u2022\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u795e\u79d8\u731d\u6b7b\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u9152\u5e97\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6b7b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\uff08Hakluyt&Co\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u671f\u8c18\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u636e\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u8fc5\u901f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u56e0\u300c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u996e\u9152\u300d\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c38\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u539f\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u524d\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5f3a\u884c\u706b\u5316\u3002\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u53cb\u4eba\u66fe\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u70b9\uff0c\u6307\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6ef4\u9152\u4e0d\u6cbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u66fe\u5411\u53cb\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u8584\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f15\u8350\u7ed9\u8584\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u6307\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8fde\u7c4d\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u8584\u7199\u6765\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u53c8\u6307\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u662f\u88ab\u6bd2\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\u5435\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d77\u4f0d\u5fb7\u4e5f\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u513f\u5b50\u8584\u74dc\u74dc\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u8d70\u8fd1\u8584\u5bb6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u5916\u754c\u6240\u77e5\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u906d\u706d\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5e86\u5b98\u573a\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u5e38\u59d4\u88ab\u514d\u804c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bb0\u8005: \u6d77\u6d9b | \u534e\u76db\u987f<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u9648\u5b58\u6839\u88ab\u514d\u9664\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u5b81\u590f\u515a\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u5f90\u677e\u5357\u63a5\u66ff\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u9648\u5b58\u6839\u89e3\u804c\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5176\u201c\u53e6\u6709\u4efb\u7528\u201d\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u9648\u5b58\u6839\u662f\u8ddf\u968f\u5e02\u957f\u9ec4\u5947\u5e06\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u9986\u201c\u8981\u56de\u201d\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e00.<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5b58\u6839\u4eca\u5e7460\u5c81\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u4eba\u5927\u4e3b\u4efb\u300117\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u662f\u201c\u4e94\u5927\u73ed\u5b50\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u9648\u5b58\u6839\u4e0d\u518d\u62c5\u4efb\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u201c\u53e6\u6709\u4efb\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u7684\u5f90\u677e\u5357\u548c\u9648\u5b58\u6839\u7684\u7b80\u5386\u3002
\n\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u62c5\u4efb\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u9648\u5b58\u6839\u5176\u4ed6\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u5c40\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u89e3\u9664\u9648\u5b58\u6839\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u91cd\u5e86\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4eba\u4e8b\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u90fd\u548c\u201c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u671d\u7740\u5bf9\u73b0\u4efb\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53ca\u5176\u5e02\u957f\u9ec4\u5947\u5e06\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u5947\u5e06\u66fe\u5e26\u9648\u5b58\u6839\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u9986\u201c\u8981\u201d\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5e86\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b2\u67086\u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u9986\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e02\u957f\u9ec4\u5947\u5e06\u66fe\u201c\u5e26\u961f\u201d\u5230\u9886\u9986\u201c\u8981\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u9ec4\u5947\u5e063\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u53bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u8c08\u5230\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u91cd\u5e86\u5b98\u65b9\u534e\u9f99\u7f51\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9ec4\u5947\u5e06\u3001\u9648\u5b58\u6839\u3001\u5f90\u656c\u4e1a\u4e09\u4f4d\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u53d7\u5e02\u59d4\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6d3e\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u572870\u8f86\u8b66\u8f66\u4e00\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7eaf\u5c5e\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9020\u8c23\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u5f3a\u6848\u3001\u674e\u5e84\u6848\u516c\u8bc9\u4eba\u88ab\u514d\u804c<\/p>\n

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3\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u636e\u79f0\u662f\u6444\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u4e0a\u6302\u7740\u4e00\u5757\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u300a\u544a\u793a\u300b\uff1a\u8fd1\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u5c45\u6c11\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u6211\u5904\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u573a\u767d\u5929\u5531\u6b4c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591c\u95f4\u7fa4\u4f17\u821e\u4f1a\u58f0\u97f3\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5357\u8fb9\u7fa4\u4f17\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5904\u9075\u7167\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u793c\u5802\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u901a\u544a\u300b(\u6e1d\u529e\u53d1(2009)152\u53f7)\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u5468\u8fb9\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u89c2\u5149\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8bf7\u5e7f\u5927\u5e02\u6c11\u79ef\u6781\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6253\u9020\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u573a\u826f\u597d\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u6e38\u89c8\u73af\u5883\u3002\u843d\u6b3e\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u793c\u5802\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u662f3\u670815\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u573a\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u578b\u5e86\u5178\u548c\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u7b26\u53f7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u4e3e\u884c\u4e07\u4eba\u9ad8\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\u7684\u6b4c\u548f\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u65f6\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u5531\u6b4c\u5a31\u4e50\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u544a\u793a\u300b\u7684\u9881\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u9887\u4ee4\u4eba\u73a9\u5473\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u53ec\u5f00\u5e72\u90e8\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u544a\u793a\u300b\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u7981\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\u56db\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u793c\u5802\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u526f\u5904\u957f\u9ec4\u654f\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u6295\u8bc9\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u6b64\u610f\u89c1\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u5e02\u957f\u4fe1\u7bb1\u6295\u8bc9\u3002\u65e9\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5c31\u51fa\u53f0\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4f7f\u7528\u9523\u9f13\u3001\u81ea\u5e26\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u97f3\u54cd\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6574\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u529d\u544a\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6574\u6cbb\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u544a\u4ecd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u62c6\u3002\u201c\u6b63\u597d\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u3002\u201d\u9ec4\u654f\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u544a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5199\u7684\u201c\u5531\u6b4c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u662f\u201c\u7ea2\u6b4c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u53d1\u51fa\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u529b\u666e\u53ca\u7ea2\u8272\u7ecf\u5178\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u8fc5\u901f\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u5531\u8bfb\u8bb2\u4f20\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u3001\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5927\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5747\u4e3e\u884c\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u9996\u5c4a\u4e2d\u534e\u7ea2\u6b4c\u4f1a\u4ea6\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5531\u54cd\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f32012\u5e742\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5171\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\u201d\u6d3b\u52a825\u4e07\u591a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7ea2\u6b4c\u6f14\u51fa\u8ba9\u6f14\u51fa\u884c\u4e1a\u7ea2\u706b\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f14\u51fa\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u95e8\u627f\u63a5\u5404\u79cd\u7ea2\u6b4c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u821e\u53f0\u3001\u97f3\u54cd\u3001\u706f\u5149\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5e74\u80fd\u627f\u63a5\u4e0a\u767e\u573a\u7ea2\u6b4c\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4ec5\u914d\u5408\u300a\u7ea2\u6885\u8d5e\u300b\u7684LED\u89c6\u9891\u52a8\u753b\u5c31\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u4e8650\u591a\u904d\u3002\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u55c5\u5230\u4e86\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u90fd\u60f3\u5728\u7ea2\u6b4c\u4e0a\u5206\u5f97\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u5165\u91cd\u5e86\u7ea2\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u6253\u51fa\u5b9a\u5236\u7ea2\u6b4c\u6f14\u51fa\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u8001\u677f\u5f20\u660e\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u60f3\u4e0e\u4e00\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u641e\u6447\u6eda\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u6b4c\u66f2\u5f88\u96be\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u5f80\u2018\u7ea2\u2019\u4e0a\u9760\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u5531\u7ea2\u6700\u201c\u72e0\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u5c31\u8981\u82b1\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u7cfb\u597d\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u516c\u53f8\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u5230\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4e8b\u8c03\u6574\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9760\u627f\u63a5\u7ea2\u6b4c\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u518d\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u610f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f20\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ea2\u6b4c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6f14\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u6062\u590d\u5230\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e02\u573a\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

3\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u660e\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5fae\u535a\uff1a\u8ba9\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u65e9\u4e9b\u5230\u6765\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u6b4c\u9000\u6f6e\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u201c\u5531\u7ea2\u201d\u800c\u8d70\u7ea2\u7684\u5408\u5531\u961f\u6307\u6325\u738b\u5b97\u743c\u4e5f\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c3\u670816\u65e5\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u201c\u7ea2\u6b4c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u63d0(\u7ea2\u6b4c)\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u201d\u8fd8\u5728\u5531\u30023\u670816\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u738b\u5b97\u743c\u8fd8\u5728\u7ed9\u4e00\u5bb6\u5408\u5531\u961f\u6392\u7ec3\u3002\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u56db\u5bb6\u5408\u5531\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b98\u65b9\u5408\u5531\u56e2\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u7ea2\u6b4c\u961f\uff0c\u738b\u5b97\u743c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5531\u6b4c\u7684\u738b\u5b97\u743c\u53ec\u96c6\u4e8620\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u91d1\u4e91\u96c0\u5408\u5531\u56e2\u201d\u300210\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5531\u8bfb\u8bb2\u4f20\u201d\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u94fa\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u91d1\u4e91\u96c0\u5408\u5531\u56e2\u201d\u5c61\u5c61\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u738b\u5b97\u743c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u4e5f\u5728\u5708\u5185\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5176\u629b\u51fa\u6a44\u6984\u679d\u3002\u201c\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f500\u5143-1000\u5143\u3002\u201d\u738b\u5b97\u743c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u738b\u6db5\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76db\u540d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u738b\u5b97\u743c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u738b\u5b97\u743c\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u5408\u6e05\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5531\u597d\u300a\u4fdd\u536b\u9ec4\u6cb3\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u5b97\u743c\u628a\u5408\u5531\u56e2\u62c9\u5230\u58f6\u53e3\u7011\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u7011\u5e03\u4e0b\u9762\u5927\u5408\u5531\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u95fb\u64ad\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u70ed\u8840\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4f69\u670d\u3002\u201d\u738b\u5408\u6e05\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u5531\u8bfb\u8bb2\u4f20\u201d\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u5de1\u6f14\uff0c\u738b\u5b97\u743c\u548c\u201c\u91d1\u4e91\u96c0\u201d\u4e5f\u88ab\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6765\u81ea\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u738b\u6db5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u51fa\u91cd\u5e86\u201c\u5531\u7ea2\u201d\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5531\u7ea2\u7684\u786e\u66fe\u8ba9\u5979\u751f\u6d3b\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5145\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u51fa\u8bbf \u519b\u62a5\u8b66\u544a\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7<\/strong><\/p>\n

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