{"id":29713,"date":"2012-03-20T18:37:08","date_gmt":"2012-03-20T23:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=29713"},"modified":"2012-03-20T18:37:08","modified_gmt":"2012-03-20T23:37:08","slug":"20120320%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e5%b0%86%e5%a4%a7%e9%9d%a9%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=29713","title":{"rendered":"20120320\/\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\u5c06\u5927\u9769\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-\u65b0\u8bbe\u6280\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11 \u82f1\u8bed\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e
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\n

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\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6628\u51fa\u5e2d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a0\u4eba\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8(Canadian Club of Toronto)\u5348\u9910\u4f1a\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u9ad8\u53ca\u5e74\u8f7b\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u9002\u5e94\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u53d7\u8058\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u52a0\u4eba3\u500d\uff1b\u62b5\u6b65\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6765\u52a0\u540e3\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u85aa\u5df2\u8fbe7.9\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5305\u62ec\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u3001\u963f\u7701\u5728\u5185\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u7701\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7701\u63a8\u8350\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212(PNP)\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u6280\u5de5\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u624d\u591a\u5c11\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u84dd\u9886\u52b3\u5de5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7701\u5206\u5747\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5f15\u8fdb\u6280\u5de5\u7c7b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u614e\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u65b0\u8bbe\u201c\u6280\u5de5\u7c7b\u201d\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba2\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u957f\u8fdc\u6ee1\u8db3\u672c\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u7535\u710a\u5de5\u6216\u662f\u5f53\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26(Richard Kurland)\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7701\u5206\u5747\u70ed\u8877\u5f15\u8fdb\u6280\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u53c8\u8499\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u597d\u81ea\u529e\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7701\u63a8\u8350\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u52b3\u5de5\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u591a\u5e02\u6f14\u8bf4 \u80af\u5b9a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u90b1\u51a0\u94ed\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u4e8e19\u65e5\u5e94\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff08Canadian Club\uff09\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\uff08Ensuring the Success of Immigrants in the New Economy\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5348\u65f6\u95f4\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3Fairmond Royal York\u996d\u5e97\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f1a\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5348\u9910\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u3002 \u5eb7\u5c3c\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6765\u8054\u90a6\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u7701\u63d0\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Provincial Nominee Program\uff09\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08Canadian Experience Class\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Federal Skilled Worker\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5438\u7eb3\u79fb\u6c11\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u5230\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53ca\u9521\u514b\u4eba\u7b49\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5174\u5efa\u94c1\u8def\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u653e\u773c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6311\u6218\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u6210\u957f\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u800c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5217\u4e3e\u6765\u81ea\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\uff08IMF\uff09\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u4e03\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08G-7\uff09\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u8c08\u8bc4\u8bba\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u6700\u5065\u5168\u3001\u5bcc\u6bd4\u4e16\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Fobes\uff09\u8bc4\u9009\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3a\u5e74\u5ea6\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u6700\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001 \u7a46\u8fea\uff08Moody’s\uff09\u7b49\u4e09\u5927\u673a\u6784\u7ed9\u4e88\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8bc4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9700\u8981\u4ff1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5185\u4ff1\u4f18\u52bf\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u800c\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u670980%\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e2006\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u57282004\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u670934%\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8f83\u4e00\u822c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u76849.7%\u591a3\u500d\u6709\u4f59\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6bd4\u672c\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8005\u591a4\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8054\u90a6\u589e\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7c7b\u522b \u7ebe\u7f13\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>
\n\u5efa\u7b51\u70e7\u710a\u6c34\u7535\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8352 <\/p>\n

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\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u51fa\u5e2d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f1a\u6240(Canadian Club of Toronto)\u7684\u5348\u9910\u4f1a\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b20\u4f73\u800c\u524a\u51cf\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\uff1b\u4f46\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u6709\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5438\u7eb3\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u540d\u989d\u4e3a26\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76840.8%\uff0c\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\uff1b\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u5bb9\u5168\u7403\u5341\u5206\u4e00\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u504f\u9ad8\u53ca\u672a\u80fd\u6309\u4e13\u957f\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u76843\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe14%\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u76842\u500d\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u672a\u80fd\u4e00\u5c55\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u8bbf\u6cf0\u622a\u4eba\u86c7\u6709\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9879\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u53ea\u670910%\u7684\u4eba\u8d5e\u6210\u589e\u52a0\u79fb\u6c11\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u56db\u6210\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u670945%\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u79fb\u6c11\u540d\u989d\u3002\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u79fb\u6c11\u5c45\u591a\uff1b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8eab\u53d7\u4e00\u804c\u96be\u6c42\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb3\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u524d\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u670979,000\u5143\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6548\u6cd5\u6fb3\u6d32\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u683c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u672c\u5730\u4e13\u4e1a\u724c\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u540d\u8ba1\u5212(PNP)\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u62b5\u8fbe\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u7531\u6bcf\u5e744,000\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u81f345,000\u4eba\u3002\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u540d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u5c06\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5206\u6563\u81f3\u5168\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7701\u4efd\u548c\u5e02\u9547\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u79fb\u6c11\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7701\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e864\u500d\uff0c\u7f05\u7701\u548c\u4e9a\u7701\u4ea6\u591a\u4e863\u500d\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7701\u4efd\u5219\u4e0a\u53472\u500d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6e25\u4eac\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u7b5b\u9009\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5168\u90e8\u4e0b\u653e\u7701\u53ca\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u5c06\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f\u6e05\u7406\u79ef\u538b\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2a\u6848\u800c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u79ef\u6848\u5bfb\u5b9d\u201d(Mine The Blacklog)\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7701\u7684\u540d\u989d\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a1,000\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6536\u6548\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u86c7\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u963b\u622a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u56e2\u539f\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u7ecf\u5f53\u5730\u5165\u5883\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u86c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307 \u90e8\u957f\u6307\u4ee4\u89e3\u51b3\u79ef\u6863\u6709\u6548<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6700\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\uff0c\u90e8\u957f\u4f9d\u636e\u300aC-50\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u9881\u5e03\u90e8\u957f\u6307\u4ee4\uff08Ministerial Instructions\uff09\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8fd1\u6765\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u5927\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff08Jason Kenney\uff09\u5468\u4e00\u900f\u8fc7\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u80af\u5b9a\u90e8\u957f\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u4e14\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u524a\u51cf\u63a5\u83b7\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u300aC-50\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc764\u4e07\u5b97\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u7b49\u5019\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u90e8\u957f\u83b7\u6388\u6743\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u300aC-50\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u53d1\u51fa\u7279\u6b8a\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7533\u8bf7\u7c7b\u522b\u6216\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\uff0c\u90e8\u957f\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u6548\u575a\u51b3\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u5c06\u8fbe85\u4e07\u5b97\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u6848\u4ec547\u4e07\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u75312008\u5e74\u76845\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e\u4e3a6\u523012\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u52a0\u6377\u5f84\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u75af\u6cd5\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\u5317\u4eac19\u65e5\u7535\/\u8bf8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u900f\u8fc7\u5b66\u597d\u6cd5\u8bed\u8fbe\u5230\u79fb\u6c11\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u95e8-\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u53d6\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u8bed\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u5f80\u6614\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u73b0\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c25\u5c81\u7684\u5c39\u73ca\u73ca\uff08Yin Shanshan\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bfe\uff0c\u5979\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u9b41\u7701\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u8bf8\u5982\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u5e02\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u540d\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\u3001\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u79fb\u6c11\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b50\u5973\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u80fd\u8eb2\u907f\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u957f\u671f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u540d\u989d\u8bbe\u9650\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u95e8\u69db\u548c\u8c03\u6da8\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u5374\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9b41\u7701\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u8bbe\u9650\u5e76\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u9b41\u7701\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u79fb\u6c11\u638c\u63e1\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b41\u7701\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95eeJoyce Li\u8bf4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u79fb\u6c11\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u63a8\u9500\u79fb\u6c11\u9b41\u7701\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

Joyce Li\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff0c\u9b41\u7701\u8981\u6c42\u79fb\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8fc1\u5f99\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6539\u9053\u524d\u5f80\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6216\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u524d\u5f80\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u9762\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7b7e\u5b57\u627f\u8bfa\u4f4f\u5728\u9b41\u7701\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u79fb\u6c11\u62b5\u8fbe\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5baa\u7ae0\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff08Charter of Rights\uff09\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ec5\u6709\u7ea610%\u6216\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u9009\u62e9\u843d\u811a\u9b41\u7701\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5929\u6c14\u592a\u51b7\uff0c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u98de\u822a\u73ed\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u900f\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79ef\u6848\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u8feb\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u5e76\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u540d\u989d\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74700\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u91d1\u5f81\u8fdc\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8d75\u6768\u6d0b\uff08Zhao Yangyang\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bcc\u4eba\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u73b0\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b41\u7701\u79fb\u6c11\u5385\u957f\u7ef4\u61ff\uff08Kathleen Weil\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u5bf9\u9b41\u7701\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\u8868\u793a\u6b23\u6170\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7559\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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