{"id":29580,"date":"2012-03-16T15:08:28","date_gmt":"2012-03-16T20:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=29580"},"modified":"2012-03-16T15:26:34","modified_gmt":"2012-03-16T20:26:34","slug":"20120316%e8%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%ef%bc%9a%e8%b0%8b%e7%94%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e8%be%83%e5%bc%b1%e6%96%b0%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e8%80%97%e7%ba%b3%e7%a8%8e%e4%ba%ba160%e4%ba%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=29580","title":{"rendered":"20120316\/\u83f2\u6c99\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u8c0b\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5e74\u8017\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba160\u4ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u83f2\u6c99\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u8c0b\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5e74\u8017\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba160\u4ebf
\n-\u83f2\u6c99\u5b66\u4f1a\uff1a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5
\n-1500\u4e2a\u7279\u5feb\u5ba1\u6279\u540d\u989d \u89c6\u201c\u914d\u5bf9\u201d\u786e\u5b9a\u79fb\u6c11\u7701\u4efd
\n-\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u65e7\u6848 \u6311\u9009\u201c\u7ffb\u751f\u201d\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7701\u8350\u79fb\u6c11<\/p>\n

\n

\u83f2\u6c99\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u8c0b\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5e74\u8017\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba160\u4ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u53f3\u7ffc\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u4f53\u83f2\u6c99\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Fraser Institute)\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1987\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u62b5\ue88c\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u8c0b\u751f\u7ecf\u8425\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc7160\u4ebf\u5143\u7167\u987e\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u8865\u52a9\u300b(Fiscal Transfers to Immigrants in Canada)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u683c\u8d1d\u5c14(Herbert Grubel)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57281987\u5e74\u81f32004\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u62b5\ue88c\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u524d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u90a3\u6837\u597d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b9e\u65bd\u9ad8\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f81\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6279\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5728160\u4ebf\u81f3230\u4ebf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u662f2011\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u683c\u96f7\u8fea(Patrick Grady)\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u75311987\u5e74\u81f32004\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6263\u9664\u7f34\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u57282005\u5e74\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u5e73\u57476051\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u768472%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u636e\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u7f34\u4ea4\u7684\u7a0e\u6b3e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u4eab\u7528\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u533b\u7597\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u5f15\u7528\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u62b5\ue88c5\u5e74\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u57282010\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u85aa\u8f83\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u4f4e6.3\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\u81f32010\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u753111%\u4e0a\u5347\u523015%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u751f\u53d7\u96c7\u8005\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u75314.5%\u4e0a\u5347\u52306.1%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u95e8\u83f2\u6c99\u5927\u5b66\u4e24\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u53bb\u5e74\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9a73\u65a5\u79fb\u6c11\u8d1f\u62c5\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u83f2\u6c99\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u5219\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83f2\u6c99\u5b66\u4f1a\uff1a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\/\u53f3\u7ffc\u667a\u5e93\u83f2\u6c99\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Fraser Institute\uff09\u53bb\u5e745\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff08Immigration and the Canadian Welfare State\uff09\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd1\u671f\u62b5\u57e0\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u8868\u73b0\u900a\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u3001\u7eb3\u7a0e\u5c11\uff0c\u5374\u4eab\u53d7\u540c\u7b49\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e24\u540dSFU\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u8d3e\u8fbe\u5c3c \uff08Mohsen Javdani\uff09\u548c\u6f58\u8fbe\u67ef\uff08Krishna Pendakur\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53cd\u9a73\u83f2\u6c99\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u4ec5450\u5143\uff0c\u4e14\u52a0\u8ba1\u7269\u4e1a\u7a0e\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0e\u8d1f\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u7f34\u7a0e\u989d\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u83f2\u6c99\u5b66\u4f1a\u6240\u6307\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83f2\u6c99\u5b66\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u845b\u9c81\u4f2f\uff08Herbert Grubel\uff0915\u65e5\u518d\u5ea6\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7f34\u7a0e\u5c11\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d1f\u62c5\u53d1\u8868\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u9a73\u65a5SFU\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6837\u672c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf41987\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u62b5\u57e0\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u8f831987\u5e74\u524d\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5e26\u6765160\u4ebf\u5143\u5230230\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u83f2\u6c99\u5b66\u4f1a\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6837\u672c\u662f1987\u5e74\u52302004\u5e74\u95f4\u62b5\u57e0\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u540dSFU\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5374\u662f1970\u5e74\u52302004\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u4eba89%\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u4ec5\u9ad8\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7f34\u7a0e\u989d450\u5143\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u845b\u9c81\u4f2f\u6307\u51fa\uff0cSFU\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd1\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f7b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u5dee\u8ddd\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u52a0\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u987b\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u66f4\u5bf9\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u503c\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u53ef\u5f25\u8865\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\uff0c\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u8c03\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u91cd\u7533\u5e94\u6539\u9769\u79fb\u6c11\u7504\u9009\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u53d6\u4ee3\u73b0\u884c\u8ba1\u5206\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

1500\u4e2a\u7279\u5feb\u5ba1\u6279\u540d\u989d \u89c6\u201c\u914d\u5bf9\u201d\u786e\u5b9a\u79fb\u6c11\u7701\u4efd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c(Jason Kenney)\u4e0a\u5468\u521a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0e\u5404\u7701\u5408\u4f5c\u81ea\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u4e2a\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u5408\u9002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8f6c\u505a\u7701\u63a8\u8350\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u201c\u7279\u5feb\u5ba1\u6279\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u539f\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u95ea\u7535\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e0e\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u53ca\u5b89\u7701\u7b498\u4e2a\u7701\u5206\u5728\u5185\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u52a0\u901f\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u51cf\u5c11\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(Federal Skilled Workers Backlog Reduction Pilot Project)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5c3c\u8d3e\u7530(Kasra Nejatian)\u5411\u672c\u62a5\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u67091,500\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e00\u5e74\u5c06\u534f\u52a93,000\u81f34,000\u540d\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u5206\u914d\u5230\u76841,500\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u5404\u7701\u5206\u914d\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7701\u63a8\u8350\u79fb\u6c11\u540d\u989d\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u989d\u5916\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5404\u7701\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u591f\u62ff\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u89c6\u5404\u7701\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u5728\u79ef\u538b\u6863\u6848\u5185\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7b26\u5408\u5404\u7701\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u201c\u914d\u5bf9\u201d\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\u660e\u8ba1\u5212\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5df2\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u7701\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e3b\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u7533\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7701\u5206\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u7b49\u7701\u5206\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u8d3e\u7530\u8bf4\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u7701\u5206\u4e0e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u914d\u5bf9\u201d(matching)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u52a9\u8f6c\u53d8\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u52a0\u901f\u6709\u5173\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u4e0e\u7701\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u5404\u7701\u5bf9\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u95ee\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6536\u5230\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u901a\u77e5\u53ef\u8f6c\u505a\u7701\u63a8\u8350\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ee3\u8868\u5fc5\u987b\u7167\u505a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u7533\u8bf7\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u8d3e\u7530\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8f6c\u505a\u7701\u63a8\u8350\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u66f4\u65e9\u62ff\u5230\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5df2\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u975e\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ecd\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7559\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u79ef\u538b\u6863\u6848\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5e76\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u8f6c\u505a\u7701\u63a8\u8350\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u672a\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5e8f\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6863\u6848\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7701\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u3001\u963f\u7701\u3001\u6c99\u7701\u3001\u7f05\u7701\u3001\u5b89\u7701\u3001\u65b0\u65af\u9ad8\u6c99\u7701(Nova Scotia)\u3001\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7701\u3001\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a(Northwest Territories)\u3002\u5b89\u7701\u5e76\u5df2\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u65e7\u6848 \u6311\u9009\u201c\u7ffb\u751f\u201d\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7701\u8350\u79fb\u6c11<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6700\u65b0\u4e0e\u5404\u7701\u5408\u4f5c\u81ea\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u5408\u9002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8f6c\u505a\u7701\u63a8\u8350\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee4\u8f6e\u5019\u591a\u65f6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4eff\u4f5b\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7ebf\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u5e76\u5df2\u9501\u5b9a\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u7535\u673a\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u7535\u8111\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7b498\u9879\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee52008\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u65e7\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u201c\u65e7\u6848\u201d\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u672c\u6708(3\u6708)\u8d77\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u6311\u9009250\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u63a8\u8350\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212(BC PNP)\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a(Sheldon Johnson)\u56de\u8986\u672c\u62a5\u67e5\u8be2\u672c\u7701\u6311\u9009\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5ea6\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7701\u5e9c\u5df2\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4ee3\u4e3a\u6311\u9009\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u6280\u5e08\u3001\u7535\u673a\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u7535\u673a\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u6280\u5e08\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u6280\u5e08\u3001\u7535\u8111\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u5e08\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f30\u4ef7\u5e08\u7b49\u603b\u51718\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u544a\u8bc9\u7701\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c06\u57283\u6708\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u7ed9\u5728\u79ef\u538b\u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be58\u9879\u4e13\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66fe\u8868\u660e\u79fb\u6c11\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u5728\u672c\u7701\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u901a\u77e5\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u7701\u5e9cPNP\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u6d3d\u8c08\u8f6c\u505aPNP\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7701\u5e9c\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u81ea\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u6311\u9009\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u540d250\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u5ba1\u67e5\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u51fa\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5351\u8bd7\u77012011\u5e74\u603b\u5171\u63d0\u540d2305\u540dPNP\u4e0b\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u30012010\u5e74\u63d0\u540d2057\u4eba\u30012009\u5e741914\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u8058\u4e66\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u53ca\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u63d0\u540d\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u56fd\u5916\u5f15\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u586b\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u8bf4\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e0e\u672c\u7701\u7b498\u4e2a\u7701\u5206\u5728\u5185\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u51cf\u5c11\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(Federal Skilled Workers Backlog Reduction Pilot Project)\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u57282008\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8fd8\u672a\u4ee5\u4f18\u5148\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f15\u8fdb\u9879\u76ee\u6311\u9009\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u65e7\u6848\uff0c\u53732008\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\u4ee5\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e0e\u672c\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5373\u96c7\u4e3b\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u8d28\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u65e7\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u88ab\u5404\u7701\u6311\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e7\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-\u83f2\u6c99\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u8c0b\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5e74\u8017\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba160\u4ebf -\u83f2\u6c99\u5b66\u4f1a\uff1a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5 -1500\u4e2a\u7279\u5feb\u5ba1\u6279\u540d\u989d \u89c6\u201c\u914d\u5bf9\u201d\u786e\u5b9a\u79fb\u6c11\u7701\u4efd -\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u65e7\u6848 \u6311\u9009\u201c\u7ffb\u751f\u201d\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7701\u8350\u79fb\u6c11 \u83f2\u6c99\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u8c0b\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5e74\u8017\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba160\u4ebf \u660e\u62a5\/\u53f3\u7ffc\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u4f53\u83f2\u6c99\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Fraser Institute)\u4e00\u4efd…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29580"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29580"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29589,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29580\/revisions\/29589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}