\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e2d\u533a\u534e\u57e0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u538b\u800c\u6c89\u6ca6\u6bd2\u6d77\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6bcf\u665a\u82b1\u4e24\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u5143\u4e70\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8f9b\u82e6\u8d5a\u6765\u7684\u201c\u76ae\u8089\u94b1\u201d\u5168\u90e8\u82b1\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u6bd2\u54c1\u5f00\u652f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ef0\u53f7\u201c\u5bff\u53f8\u201d(Sushi)\u7684\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u6f2b\u6b65\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u6216\u51cc\u6668\u5230\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff\u8857\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u63a2\u8bbf\u5728\u6309\u6469\u9662\u6216\u201c\u79c1\u7aa6\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ea\u8bc6\u8bf4\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u6216\u56fd\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u6d41\u52a8\u5065\u5eb7\u5df4\u58eb\u5f88\u5fcc\u8bb3\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u5c06\u5df4\u58eb\u505c\u5728\u6a2a\u8857\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6b65\u884c\u5230\u8272\u60c5\u573a\u6240\u5916\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u5728\u5e97\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u51fa\u6765\u5438\u70df\u6216\u201c\u900f\u900f\u6c14\u201d\u65f6\u624d\u4e0a\u524d\u642d\u8baa\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8a00\u8bed\u6c9f\u901a\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u88d4\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u653e\u5f00\u6212\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5bff\u53f8\u201d\u8bf4\uff0c\u773c\u89c1\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u88d4\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u538b\u548c\u9003\u907f\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u67d3\u4e0a\u9739\u96f3\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u6bd2\u763e\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6bcf\u665a\u82b1\u4e24\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u5143\u4e70\u6bd2\u54c1\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u79df\u4f4f\u5728\u6e7e\u666f\u5927\u9053\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u5c06\u76ae\u8089\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u79ef\u84c4\u5168\u90e8\u82b1\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bd2\u763e\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u989c\u4e0d\u518d\uff0c\u88ab\u201c\u8001\u677f\u201d\u626b\u51fa\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8b66\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4f9b\u5e94\u9488\u7b52<\/p>\n
\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u51cf\u4f4e\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u5c0a\u91cd\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5979\u6240\u6d3e\u53d1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u888b\u5185\u6709\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u8bdd\u6c42\u52a9\u70ed\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5411\u5979\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u9488\u7b52\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u9488\u7b52\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff1b\u4f46\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5411\u5438\u6bd2\u7684\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u5851\u80f6\u9488\u7b52\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5979\u4eec\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u6216\u7231\u6ecb\u7b49\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u7834\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u7cbe\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u5438\u6bd2\uff0c\u6742\u8d28\u5165\u6c14\u7ba1\u53d1\u751f\u7a92\u606f\u3002\u5979\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u6ee4\u7f51\u9694\u9664\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51cf\u4f4e\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4f24\u5bb3 \u82e5\u4e0d\u518d\u83b7\u62e8\u6b3e \u201c\u5b89\u5168\u6f2b\u6b65\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4eca\u590f\u5c06\u544a\u7ec8<\/strong><\/p>\n \u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e3d\u6676\u56ed\u793e\u533a\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8054\u540c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5916\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8d813.8\u5987\u5973\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u5c55\u793a\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u6f2b\u6b65\u8ba1\u5212\u201d(The Safer Stroll Project)3\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7531\u5916\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u53ca\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u51cf\u4f4e\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\u8ba1\u5212(Harm Reduction)\u534f\u8c03\u5458Mary-Kay McVicar\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3d\u6676\u56ed\u662f\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6700\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u516c\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d70%\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u793e\u533a\u5185\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3001\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u6781\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5987\u5973\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n \u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u5987\u5973\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u57282008\u5e74\u62e8\u6b3e\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5176\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b3\u5e74\u8d44\u91d1\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5e02\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba1\u5212\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8ba1\u5212\u5230\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u5c31\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n \u8ba1\u5212\u57283\u5e74\u6765\u5408\u5171\u670925\u540d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\u4e3a\u671f37\u5468\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u8fbe80%\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4eba\u88ab\u793e\u533a\u673a\u6784\u8058\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5916\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u66f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e13\u4e0a\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4efd\u597d\u5de5\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u5ea6\u5047\u672a\u80fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n Mary-Kay McVicar\u8bf4\uff0c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u793e\u5de5\u6216\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u62b1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u7531\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u540c\u884c\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u4fe1\u670d\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u63a8\u884c3\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u63a5\u89e6\u4e861,878\u540d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u67093,988\u4eba\u88ab\u8f6c\u4ecb\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u8ddf\u8fdb\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ed3\u4e1a\u5b66\u5458Carol\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u548c\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u6709\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u59ca\u59b9\u6d3e\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u5bfc\u5979\u4eec\u9760\u7f8e\u6c99\u916e\u6212\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n \u591a\u5e02\u5993\u5973\u62a5\u6848\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af \u6bcf\u665a4\u81f35\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u56e2\u4f53\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u6089\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u5185\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u4e8b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u636e\u8b66\u961f\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e02\u5185\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e62\u51fa\u79df\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6709\u4e24\u5355\u4f4d\u6d89\u53ca\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n \u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u961f\u6027\u7f6a\u6848\u7ec4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u67094\u81f35\u540d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u6848\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u6253\u51fb\u7f6a\u6848\u662f\u8b66\u961f\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n 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