{"id":29222,"date":"2012-03-07T18:32:35","date_gmt":"2012-03-07T23:32:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=29222"},"modified":"2012-03-07T18:32:35","modified_gmt":"2012-03-07T23:32:35","slug":"20120307%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e5%a4%a7%e5%87%8f%e6%8a%95%e8%b5%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91-%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e7%88%b6%e6%af%8d%e5%9b%a2%e8%81%9a%e6%8b%9f%e8%ae%be%e9%99%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=29222","title":{"rendered":"20120307\/\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u51cf\u6295\u8d44\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11 \u7533\u8bf7\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u62df\u8bbe\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b3\u5e74\u51cf50%
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\n-\u79fb\u6c11\u914d\u989d\u589e17% \u7236\u6bcd\u4f9d\u4eb2\u52a03\u500d<\/p>\n

\n

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\n\u8054\u90a6\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\u6c38\u4e45\u65bd\u884c<\/p>\n

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\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u79fb\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u6628\u65e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u51cf\u5c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u53ca\u5ba1\u6279\u65f6\u95f4\u300b(Cutting the Queue: Reducing Canada’s Immigration Backlogs and Wait Times)\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8be5\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7531\u8de8\u515a\u6d3e\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ec\u5f00\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u51cf\u5c11\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u572810\u6708\u4e2d\u81f311\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4f20\u53ec\u4e8633\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u4e13\u5bb6\u5230\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u9648\u8ff0\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u6628\u65e5\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea460\u9875\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u6539\u5584\u79ef\u538b\u95ee\u9898\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u5341\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c(Jason Kenney)\u6628\u65e5\u5219\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u80af\u5b9a\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u62a5\u544a\u7740\u58a8\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u591a\u6b21\u5f80\u8fd4\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d(Super Visa)\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u805a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u51cf\u4f4e\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u79ef\u538b\u3002\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5728\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u524d\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\u7387\u8fbe\u523077%\u3002\u5eb7\u5c3c\u66f4\u5728\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u610f\u5411\u201d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u6270\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u7b7e\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c06\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5217\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5bc6\u5207\u7559\u610f2012-2013\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u7b7e\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u80fd\u5426\u51cf\u4f4e\u7236\u6bcd\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u957f\u8fdc\u5904\u7406\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5219\u5efa\u8bae\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u8003\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62df\u6548\u6cd5\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u6210\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b50\u5973\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u6216\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u957f\u671f\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u5c45\u4f4f\uff1b\u6216\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u591a\u8fc7\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67092\u540d\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u5219\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u67093\u540d\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed62\u4eba\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7533\u8bf7\u56e2\u805a\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u589e\u7236\u6bcd\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u79fb\u6c11\u989d \u201c\u676f\u6c34\u8f66\u85aa\u201d\u5e2e\u8865\u4e0d\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u867d\u7136\u589e\u52a025,300\u540d\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u76ee\u6807\u989d\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u6709\u79ef\u538b16.5\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u676f\u6c34\u8f66\u85aa\u201d\uff0c\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4ec1\u94ce\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u201c\u6316\u4e1c\u5899\u8865\u897f\u5899\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u770b\u90a3\u4e00\u7c7b\u7533\u8bf7\u6700\u6162\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u4eba\u9a82\u6210\u81ed\u5934\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u90a3\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u5438\u7eb3\u4eba\u6570\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u597d\u5220\u51cf\u522b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5438\u7eb3\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u8ba9\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u80af\u5982\u6b64\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5374\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u79fb\u6c11\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u52302,400\u4eba\uff0c\u738b\u4ec1\u94ce\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4e07\u540d\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u6108\u62d6\u6108\u4e45\uff0c\u5219\u79ef\u538b\u4f1a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u201d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\u592a\u8001\u4e86\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u4f53\u68c0\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5e74\u8fc8\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u7b49\u4e0d\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6839\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4fbf\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u4e0d\u8d39\u5439\u7070\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0:\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u8058\u4e13\u4eba\u4ee3\u529e\u6210\u529f\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u81ea\u529e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ee3\u529e\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u9ad8\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26(Richard Kurland)\u5206\u67902009\u5e74\u81f32011\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea650\u4e07\u5b97\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u6216\u987e\u95ee\u4ee3\u529e\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u9ad8\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7c7b\u522b(Canada Experience Class)\u7684\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u4e0a\uff0c2011\u5e74\u81ea\u529e\u7533\u8bf7\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u4e3a52.2%\uff0c\u800c\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ee3\u529e\u7684\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u8fbe84.7%\uff0c\u76f8\u5dee\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2011\u5e74\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ee3\u529e\u7684\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u4e3a52.1%\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u529e\u7684\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u7684\u53ea\u670933.6%\uff1b\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee3\u529e\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6838\u65b9\u4f4f\u7387\u4e3a74.6%\uff0c\u81ea\u529e\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u7387\u4e3a58.9%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2011\u5e74\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ee3\u529e\u7684\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u4e3a68.1%\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u529e\u7684\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u4e3a58.8%\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7c7b\u522b\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4ee3\u529e\u7533\u8bf7\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u4e3a84.7%\uff0c\u81ea\u529e\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u5219\u53ea\u670952.2%\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc730%\uff0c\u76f8\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u591a\u6570\u7c7b\u522b\u5747\u662f\u4ee3\u529e\u7533\u8bf7\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u5448\u73b0\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c2011\u5e74\u4ee3\u529e\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u4e3a80.4%\uff0c\u81ea\u529e\u5374\u670982.2%\u7684\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u514b\u4f26\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u9f13\u5439\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u627e\u4ee3\u529e\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u627e\u5230\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\u8868\u683c\u586b\u9519\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u534f\u52a9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u5982\u540c\u60f3\u5403\u597d\u5403\u7684\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u627e\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u5085\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u662f\u5426\u201c\u5584\u5f85\u201d\u6709\u4ee3\u529e\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u800c\u51b7\u843d\u4e86\u81ea\u529e\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u674e\u514b\u4f26\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee3\u529e\u7533\u8bf7\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u529e\u4eba\u58eb\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u79fb\u6c11\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b3\u5e74\u51cf50%<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u56fd\u4f1a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u4e0a\u7740\u58a8\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u53ea\u5efa\u8bae\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u201c\u8be6\u7ec6\u68c0\u89c6\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u5236\u5b9a\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee4\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u201c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u201d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5c31\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa700\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u5185\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u201c\u552e\u7f44\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u9500\u7684\u6210\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u89c1\u5355\u5355\u9650\u5236\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u79ef\u538b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u542c\u8bc1\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u53ef\u8bbe\u7acb\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u914d\u989d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u81ea2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6570\u5ea6\u4ee5\u201c\u90e8\u957f\u6307\u4ee4\u201d(minister’s instructions)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u63a5\u7eb3\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u77ed\u77ed3\u5e74\u5185\uff0c2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u79ef\u538b\u65e7\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8650%\uff0c\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u79f0\u8d5e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u53ea\u5efa\u8bae\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u53c2\u8003\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u591a\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u201c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u91c7\u7eb3\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u4f4e\u79ef\u538b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u6bcd\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u914d\u989d\u589e\u500d \u4eca\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u76ee\u6807\u914d\u989d25.5\u4e07\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005 \u5f20\u6587\u6148\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u76ee\u6807\u914d\u989d\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u589e17%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u7531\u53bb\u5e74\u76841.1\u4e07\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u81f33.6\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u903e\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u589e\u52a0750\u4e2a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u589e\u4e0a\u5343\u540d\u989d\u3002\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u8981\u6d88\u5316\u79ef\u538b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u7533\u8bf7\u91cd\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\u95f4\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u76843\u52304\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u8baf\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\uff08Lexbase\uff09\u83b7\u81ea\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c2012\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u76ee\u6807\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u7531\u53bb\u5e7421.7\u4e07\u589e\u4e3a25.5\u4e07\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5219\u662f23\u4e07\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u3001\u7701\u63d0\u540d\uff08PNP\uff09\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u5404\u7c7b\u522b\u7686\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u552f\u8054\u90a6\u53ca\u9b41\u7701\u5546\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u51cf\u5c11\uff08\u9644\u8868\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u589e\u914d\u989d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u9664\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5916\u90fd\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7701\u63d0\u540d\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u53ca\u9b41\u7701\u5546\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u522b\u5168\u90e8\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ec5\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7531\u53bb\u5e742,650\u4e2a\u589e\u4e3a4,000\u4e2a\uff08\u9644\u8868\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u53d7\u7406\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u75313,500\u589e\u4e3a4,250\u4e2a\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u7c7b\u66f4\u589e\u957f2\u500d\uff0c\u7531450\u589e\u4e3a1,500\u4e2a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u75312,500\u589e\u4e3a6,000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

Lexbase\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u517c\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26\uff08Richard Kurland\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8c03\u9ad8\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u76ee\u6807\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6682\u505c\u53d7\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7533\u8bf7\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\uff08super visa\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u660e\u4e24\u5e74\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7ea67\u4e07\u4e2a\u79ef\u538b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u628a\u8be5\u7c7b\u522b\u7ea617\u4e07\u4ef6\u79ef\u538b\u6848\uff0c\u51cf\u523010\u4e07\u4ef6\u3002\u672a\u6765\u91cd\u5f00\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u7b49\u5019\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u753115\u5e74\u7f29\u77ed\u4e3a3\u52304\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u53ca\u9b41\u7701\u5546\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u914d\u989d\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u674e\u514b\u4f26\u6307\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51cf\u5e45\u8fc7\u4f4e\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e0d\u59a8\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u7531\u73b0\u884c80\u4e07\u5143\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e3a160\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u52a0\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07<\/strong>
\n\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u6700\u591a \u7236\u6bcd\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u5176\u6b21<\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08House of Commons Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration\uff09\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u5c31\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u51fa\u591a\u9879\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u79ef\u538b\u4e2a\u6848\u63a5\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5207\u65ad\u961f\u5217\u2236\u51cf\u5c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u300b \uff08Cutting the Queue\uff1aReducing Canada’s Immigration Backlog and Wait Times\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u622a\u6b622011\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230924,464\u5b97\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a168,530\u5b97\uff0c\u914d\u5076\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u56e2\u805a\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a42,238\u5b97\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fbe\u523094271\u5b97\u3002\u5728\u5404\u9879\u79fb\u6c11\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79ef\u538b\u60c5\u51b5\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11 \uff08Federal Skilled Workers\uff09\uff0c\u79ef\u538b\u6570\u5b57\u8fbe\u5230482,117\u5b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\u5e94\u5e2e\u52a9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5438\u5f15\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u65f6\u5e76\u8fdb\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u9879\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u5feb\u7236\u6bcd\u79fb\u6c11<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u9488\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5171\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa10\u9879\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u79ef\u538b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u591a\u8fbe6\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\u6b64\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u79fb\u6c11\u56de\u6d41\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u60f3\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u5c3d\u5b5d\u5fc3\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7236\u6bcd\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7167\u987e\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e3a\u52a0\u5feb\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u79fb\u6c11\u800c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u7b7e\u53d1\u8be5\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u53d1\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b7e\u8bc1\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u6c38\u4e45\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c \uff08Jason Kenney\uff09\u5411\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u7b7e\u53d1\u7387\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u7b7e\u8bc1\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u57282012\u5e74\u81f32013\u5e74\u95f4\u5bf9\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u7b7e\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8be5\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u8c18\u8be2\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8c18\u8be2\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1b\u8c18\u8be2\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u7533\u8bf7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u8c28\u614e\u5ba1\u89c6\u8be5\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u53c2\u8003\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u5269\u9057\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d \uff08Balance of family test\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f53\u591a\u6570\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9650\u5236\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u65e0\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u79ef\u538b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8fd1\u671f\u628a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u5728700\u4eba\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a700\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\u5728\u53d1\u51fa\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5360\u6ee1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79ef\u538b\u73b0\u8c61\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u542c\u53d6\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u79ef\u538b\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51cf\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u72c4\u65af\u5e84\uff08Rick Dykstra\uff09\u6628\u65e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u79ef\u538b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u963b\u6320\u56fd\u5bb6\u5438\u5f15\u6d77\u5916\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b10\u5e74\u589e44%<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u4e2a\u6848\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e8644%\uff0c\u75312001\u5e74\u768469\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u81f32010\u5e74\u7684100\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6240\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u6279\u51c6\u540d\u989d\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u57282006\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u79ef\u538b\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523085\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u81ea2009\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6bcf\u5e74\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u8d85\u8fc7\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u522b\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6838\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2a\u6848\u79ef\u538b\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6709482,117\u4eba\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6709168,530\u4eba\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u670994,271\u4eba\u3002\u79ef\u538b\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u53ea\u5f976,002\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8058\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u7406\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7 \u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u6839\u636e\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6295\u8d44\u53ca\u7236\u6bcd\/\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u7b49\u79fb\u6c11\u7c7b\u522b\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u82e5\u8058\u7528\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u83b7\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6279\u51fa\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u8f83\u672a\u8058\u8bf7\u8005\u4e3a\u9ad8\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u914d\u5076\u56e2\u805a\u7b49\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u82e5\u8058\u7528\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5219\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

Lexbase\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u517c\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26\uff08Richard Kurland\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e13\u6848\u7279\u8bb8Lexbase\u5229\u75282009\u52302011\u5e74\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd1508,575\u4e2a\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb3\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8058\u7528\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u7387\u5206\u522b\u662f2011\u768474.6%\uff0c2010\u768463%\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2009\u5e7472.2%\u3002\u8f83\u672a\u8058\u8bf7\u8005\u6279\u51c6\u738758.9%\uff082011\uff09\u300155.1% \uff082010\uff09\u300157.2%\uff082009\uff09\u4e3a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u8058\u7528\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u7387\u5206\u522b\u662f2011\u768480.4%\uff0c2010\u768483.0%\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2009\u5e7487.0%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u914d\u5076\u56e2\u805a\u7b49\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u8058\u7528\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u6210\u529f\u7387\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u674e\u514b\u4f26\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u5355\u7eaf\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u81ea\u884c\u9001\u4ef6\u83b7\u6279\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8058\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u53cd\u4ee4\u6848\u4ef6\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u914d\u989d\u589e17% \u7236\u6bcd\u4f9d\u4eb2\u52a03\u500d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u962e\u8000\u6bc5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u79fb\u6c11\u901a\u8baf\u6742\u5fd7Lexbase 3\u6708\u53f7\u53d6\u81ea\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5916\u9986\u5e74\u5ea6\u914d\u989d\uff0c2012\u5e74\u9884\u5b9a\u6838\u53d1\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u603b\u6570\u4e3a25\u4e075100\u5f20\uff0c\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u768421\u4e077800\u5f20\u589e\u52a017%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7236\u6bcd\u4f9d\u4eb2\u8fbe3\u4e076500\u4eba\uff0c\u8f832011\u5e74\u76841\u4e071500\u4eba\u5927\u589e\u903e\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u914d\u989d\u4ece2650\u4eba\u589e\u81f34000\u4eba\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u66f4\u4ece450\u4eba\u66b4\u589e\u81f31500\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5546\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u4ece1\u4e072000\u4eba\u51cf\u81f39500\u4eba\uff0c\u8dcc\u5e45\u8fd121%\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u8054\u90a6\u5546\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u4ece6000\u4eba\u51cf\u81f34300\u4eba\uff0c\u51cf\u5e4528%\uff1b\u9b41\u7701\u5546\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e5f\u4ece6000\u4eba\u51cf\u81f35200\u4eba\uff0c\u51cf\u5e4513%\u3002\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u7701\u63d0\u540d\u8ba1\u5212\uff08PNP\uff09\u5404\u589e\u52a0\u7ea65000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4ece\u5730\u533a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9664\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5916\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u914d\u989d\u666e\u904d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4ece9425\u4eba\u589e\u81f31\u4e07275\u4eba\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u75311\u4e074735\u4eba\u589e\u81f31\u4e075990\u4eba\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c92\u4e07970\u4eba\u589e\u81f32\u4e074765\u4eba\uff0c\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc1\u4e078965\u4eba\u589e\u81f32\u4e07955\u4eba\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5219\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u76847287\u4eba\u51cf\u81f36755\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u914d\u989d\u9664\u5317\u4eac\u4f7f\u9986\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7686\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4ece2000\u4eba\u51cf\u81f31750\u4eba\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5219\u75313500\u4eba\u589e\u81f34250\u4eba\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5916\u9986\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6570\u4e92\u6709\u589e\u51cf\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u914d\u989d\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u76841\u4e077500\u4eba\u5267\u51cf\u81f31\u4e072600\u4eba\uff0c\u8dcc\u5e45\u8fd1\u4e09\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u4f7f\u9986\u8054\u90a6\u5546\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u7531200\u4eba\u51cf\u81f3130\u4eba\uff0c\u9b41\u7701\u5546\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u4ece140\u4eba\u51cf\u81f3100\u4eba\u7701\u63d0\u540d\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece2300\u4eba\u51cf\u81f31900\u4eba\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u4e5f\u4ece2000\u4eba\u51cf\u81f31750\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u7236\u6bcd\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u4f9d\u4eb2\u5219\u4ece2650\u4eba\u589e\u81f34000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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