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\u201c\u9ad8\u5c97\u5f0f\u201d\u5174\u98ce\u4f5c\u96e8<\/p>\n

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\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u9009\u62e9\u4f55\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u800c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5374\u6781\u5584\u5229\u7528\u5a92\u4f53\u9020\u52bf\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5185\u201c\u6781\u5de6\u201d\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u201c\u4e4c\u6709\u4e4b\u4e61\u201d\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\u4e00\u5531\u4e00\u548c\uff0c\u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u8df5\u884c\u201c\u6bdb\u5de6\u201d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e88\u4ee5\u5439\u6367\u652f\u6301\u3002\u524d\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u5b66\u754c\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u7ea0\u5408\u5b98\u5e3d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5b66\u754c\u5730\u75de\u5982\u5468\u5176\u51e4\u3001\u5b54\u5e86\u4e1c\u4e4b\u6d41\u7b49\uff0c\u821e\u6587\u5f04\u58a8\uff0c\u6570\u9ed1\u8bba\u9ec4\uff0c\u641e\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u7247\u4e4c\u70df\u7634\u6c14\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u4e4b\u52bf\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u5f53\u5c40\u8005\u8ff7\u3002\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u6015\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u88c5\u8154\u6f14\u620f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6f14\u7740\u6f14\u7740\uff0c\u5f04\u5047\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u7f16\u5267\u81ea\u5df1\u53cd\u5012\u5931\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6e10\u6210\u5267\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u8584\u6c0f\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u72af\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u6392\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u95f9\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u9ad8\u5c97\u5f0f\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u8d4c\u6ce8<\/p>\n

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\n\u9ad8\u3001\u8584\u4e4b\u540c\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u4e09\u4e5f\u3002(\u725b\u7287 \u64b0\u7a3f)<\/p>\n

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\u591a\u7ef4\u8bfb\u8005\u6295\u7a3f<\/p>\n

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\u591a\u7ef4\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u4f4d\u591a\u7ef4\u8bfb\u8005<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8f6c\u5929\u6d25\u6b66\u8b66\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8f6c\u5929\u6d25\u6b66\u8b66\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n

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\u6253\u5f00\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6848\u7684\u6f58\u6735\u62c9\u76d2\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e07\u7ef4\u8bfb\u8005\u7f51\u8bb0\u8005\u6797\u5b5f\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u591c\u9041\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u8f70\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ece2\u67086\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df210\u5929\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u6342\u5f97\u4e25\u4e25\u5b9e\u5b9e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u6b21\u65e5\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u526f\u5916\u957f\u5d14\u5929\u51ef\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u987a\u5229\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bf4\u8f9e\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u8d77\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u4e60\u738b\u50a8\u201d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8c08\u5230\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u2026\u2026\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u613f\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5207\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d6\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6211\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e30\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u597d\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u201c\u4e60\u526f\u201d\u8a00\u72b9\u5728\u8033\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u5904\u7406\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6848\u7684\u9ed1\u7bb1\u4f5c\u4e1a\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u6247\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u8bb0\u8033\u5149\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u5f85\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201c\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u62d2\u4e0d\u957f\u8fdb\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u8981\u5151\u73b0\u201c\u4e60\u526f\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6253\u5f00\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6848\u7684\u6f58\u6735\u62c9\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u8bd5\u91d1\u77f3\u3002\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u80fd\u5728\u5f8b\u5e08\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u51fa\u6765\u89c1\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u5f1f\u5f1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u5230\u62d8\u7981\u5904\u63a2\u671b\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u624d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u201c\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bae\u5458\u8c08\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u6848 \u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7b54\u590d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bb0\u8005: \u4e01\u529b \u6768\u6668 | \u534e\u76db\u987f<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u81f4\u51fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6700\u8fdf\u57282\u670817\u65e5\u5c31\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u9886\u9986\u4e00\u6848\u505a\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4f4d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8981\u5458\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8c08\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7f57\u65af-\u96f7\u63d0\u5357( Ileana Ros-Lehtinen )2\u670810\u65e5\u7ed9\u514b\u6797\u987f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5199\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5199\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u62a5\u9053\u8c08\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u53ef\u80fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u6295\u5954\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u7f57\u65af-\u96f7\u63d0\u5357\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b2\u67086\u65e5\u5316\u88c5\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53db\u9003\u4f01\u56fe\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u7f8e\u9886\u9986\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u65af-\u96f7\u63d0\u5357\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u969c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6700\u8fdf\u57282\u670817\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u9986\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5173\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u7535\u90ae\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5c3d\u5feb\u5c31\u6b64\u5411\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u62a5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7f57\u65af-\u96f7\u63d0\u5357\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e87\u62a4\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7ebd\u5170\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8be2\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bae\u5458\u5173\u4e8e\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201d\u7ebd\u5170\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u7f57\u65af-\u96f7\u63d0\u5357\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6ee1\u8db3\u5979\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u514b\u91cc\u65af.\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4f17\u8bae\u5458(Rep. Chris Smith)\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5173\u6ce8\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5f00\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u5e72\u8106\u4e3e\u884c\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9886\u9986\u8981\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u800c\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u5bfb\u6c42\u907f\u96be\u8005\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u51fa\u989d\u5916\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u4ed6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u7cdf\u5f88\u574f\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u72ed\u9698\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u5e87\u62a4\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u638c\u63e1\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u664b\u5347\u96be\u6210 \u6216\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u6a61\u76ae\u56fe\u7ae0\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bb0\u8005: \u8427\u6d35 | \u9999\u6e2f<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u5c42\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4e00\u4e8b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u95f4\u8206\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5c42\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u52a8\u5411\u770b\uff0c\u738b\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u4e0a\u53f8\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u6216\u8005\u884c\u5c06\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u5230\u4e2a\u865a\u804c\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5173\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5f02\u8c61\u662f\u4ed6\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u957f\u9ec4\u5947\u5e06\u7f55\u6709\u7f3a\u5e2d\u91cd\u5e86\u5e74\u5ea6\u653f\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5bb6\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u63f4\u5f15\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u6c11\u8fd0\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u515a\u3001\u653f\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d2\u670816\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c2012\u5e74\u5168\u5e02\u653f\u6cd5\u5e73\u5b89\u91cd\u5e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u8584\u3001\u9ec4\u4e8c\u4eba\u53cc\u53cc\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u8584\u3001\u9ec4\u7f3a\u5e2d\u91cd\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f15\u5165\u5173\u6ce8*<\/p>\n

\u8584\u3001\u9ec4\u4e8c\u4eba\u56e0\u4f55\u7f3a\u5e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u60c5\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u603b\u7f16\u91d1\u949f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8fd8\u54ac\u4f4f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0d\u653e\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u957f\u9ec4\u5947\u5e06\u6ca1\u6709\u9732\u9762\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6293\u4e86\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u91d1\u949f\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u88ab\u6263\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u906d\u53cc\u89c4\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4ecd\u5728\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u548c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e00\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u91d1\u949f\uff1a\u8584\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u88ab\u6263*<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u949f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4eba\u88ab\u6263\u7559\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e71\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u8c03\u52a8\u6216\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u80af\u5b9a\u90fd\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u7531\u8c01\u6765\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u515a\u62a5\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u63a5\u5f85\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6240\u4f5c\u62a5\u9053\u5f15\u53d1\u5404\u65b9\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6709\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u515a\u62a5\u653e\u4e86\u5f20\u54c8\u73c0\u548c\u718a\u732b\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u770b\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u91cd\u5e86\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

*\u5f20\u5f66\uff1a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4ecd\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63a7\u6e1d\u5a92*<\/p>\n

\u521a\u521a\u53bb\u8fc7\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u5f20\u5f66(Ian Johnson)\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u671f\u95f4\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4ecd\u7136\u7262\u7262\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5f53\u5730\u4f20\u5a92\u3002<\/p>\n

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*\u8584\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4eba\u6c14\u9887\u9ad8*<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5a92\u4f53\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8be5\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u201d\u62a5\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f\u683c\u5916\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5916\u754c\u79cd\u79cd\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u67652\u670813\u65e5\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3001\u6c11\u9769\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5468\u94c1\u519c\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b15\u65e5\u624d\u520a\u51fa\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u300215\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7248\u9762\u8fd8\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u957f\u9ec4\u5947\u5e0614\u65e5\u4f1a\u89c1\u82f1\u4e2d\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u767d\u4e50\u5a01\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f\u9ec4\u5947\u5e06\u7684\u9876\u5934\u4e0a\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u62a5\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f\u660e\u663e\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd1\u65e5\u91cd\u5e86\u5589\u820c\u5904\u7406\u5173\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e00\u5929\u89c1\u62a5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u591a\u8d77\u3002\u8584\u7199\u67652\u67088\u65e5\u81f39\u65e5\u8d74\u4e91\u5357\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u62a5\u905310\u65e5\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u5a92\u4f53\u5982\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u5b98\u5a92\u4ea6\u662f\u8fdf\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u59cb\u89c1\u62a5\u300211\u65e5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u8bbf\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c12\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5934\u7248\u5e76\u672a\u520a\u51fa\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u534e\u793e300\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u901a\u7a3f\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\u768413\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b13\u65e5\u4ee5\u201c\u672c\u62a5\u8baf\u201d\u520a\u767b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u957f\u8fbe1,600\u591a\u5b57\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5934\u7248\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u8865\u767b\u201d\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u54c8\u73c0\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u63e1\u624b\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u8fdf1\u5929\u4f4e\u8c03\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u5f97\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u3002\u54c8\u73c010\u65e5\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e0e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6c6a\u6d0b\u4f1a\u9762\u540e\uff0c11\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ca\u65f6\u4ee5\u201c\u672c\u62a5\u8baf\u201d\u5927\u5e45\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u520a\u767b\u4e24\u4eba\u63e1\u624b\u5408\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u5411\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e2\u67089\u65e5\u591c\u95f4\u901a\u7a3f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e8e2\u67088\u65e5\u30019\u65e5\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5929\u5728\u5934\u7248\u520a\u767b\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u9898\u8bcd\uff1a8\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u9898\u8bcd\u79f0\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u9c81\u8fc5\u94dc\u50cf\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u53e5\u201c\u6a2a\u7709\u51b7\u5bf9\u5343\u592b\u6307\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u575a\u6301\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7\uff1b9\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u7684\u9898\u8bcd\u201c\u5b88\u62a4\u597d\u4e24\u6c5f\u78a7\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u8d1f\u8d23\u201d\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u572810\u65e5\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e8c\u7248\u4f4e\u8c03\u62a5\u9053\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6c6a\u6d0b\u548c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u540c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u89c1\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u5bbe\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u201c\u5589\u820c\u201d\u62a5\u9053\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u800c\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5589\u820c\u5c31\u51e0\u7ecf\u53d8\u8c03\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5a92\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u8584\u7199\u6765\u62a5\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f\u201c\u6709\u5185\u60c5\u201d\u3002\u65e9\u524d\u591a\u4f4d\u91cd\u5e86\u8bb0\u8005\u5747\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u5230\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u9ad8\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u6279\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b98\u5a92\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u5883\u5185\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002\u636e\u67e5\u8bc1\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e2\u67088\u65e511\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u5173\u4e8e\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u4f11\u5047\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\u7684\u5feb\u8baf\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u5883\u5185\u4e3b\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\uff1b\u6d88\u606f\u516c\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u65b0\u6d6a\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51\u7b49\u624d\u539f\u6587\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e86\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7684\u5feb\u8baf\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u8981\u95fb\u533a\u5c55\u793a\u8fc7\u5f88\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5373\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5c06\u5176\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u6d6a\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u641c\u72d0\u53ca\u7f51\u6613\u7b49\u90fd\u628a\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7167\u7247\u7f6e\u4e8e\u663e\u8457\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u65f6\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u622a\u53d6\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6574\u7248\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f20\u8fbe\u4f55\u79cd\u8baf\u606f\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u505a\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u622a\u56fe\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5934\u7248\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5219\u662f\u520a\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e3b\u6301\u4e94\u6b21\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u53ca\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u670815\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5173\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4f1a\u89c1\u5468\u94c1\u519c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5728\u65b0\u6d6a\u3001\u641c\u72d0\u3001\u7f51\u6613\u7b49\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8981\u95fb\u533a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\u5c31\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u540c\u65f6\u64a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u8ba9\u4e0d\u5c11\u56e0\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8584\u7199\u6765\u8fd1\u671f\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5927\u9646\u7f51\u6c11\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u719f\u6089\u5927\u9646\u5a92\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c06\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u653e\u5230\u8981\u95fb\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u65b0\u95fb\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\u70b9\u51fb\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5a92\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u8fd9\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u64a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u63a5\u5230\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u6307\u793a\u201d\u3002(\u5b87\u6587 \u64b0\u7a3f)<\/p>\n

\u8584\u7199\u6765\u9ec4\u5947\u5e06\u7f3a\u5e2d\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f15\u731c\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u591a\u7ef4\u65b0\u95fb\/\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5e74\u5ea6\u653f\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bae16\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u957f\u9ec4\u5947\u5e06\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u5f15\u8d77\u8bae\u8bba\u548c\u731c\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c16\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u201c2012\u5e74\u5168\u5e02\u653f\u6cd5\u66a8\u5e73\u5b89\u91cd\u5e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u5907\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u5e02\u957f\u9ec4\u5947\u5e06\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u957f\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eca\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5de6\u4e3a2011\u5e74\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5934\u7248\u520a\u767b\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u53f3\u4e3a2012\u5e74\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u520a\u767b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002
\n\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e3b\u653f\u91cd\u5e86\u540e\u201c\u6253\u9ed1\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u4e00\u76f4\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u5927\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c2\u67089\u65e5\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53c8\u7279\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u91cd\u5934\u6587\u7ae0\u5927\u8d5e\u201c\u5e73\u5b89\u91cd\u5e86\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8584\u9ec4\u5747\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8054\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u65e9\u524d\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u738b\u7acb\u519b\uff0c\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u66fe\u5230\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u6b63\u63a5\u53d7\u4f11\u5047\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5916\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u8584\u54c8\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u672a\u520a\u767b\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5f15\u8d77\u8206\u8bba\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9694\u5929\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5a92\u4f53\u5c31\u8865\u53d1\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u7167\u201c\u4ee5\u6b63\u89c6\u542c\u201d\u3002(\u6587\u4e00 \u6d2a\u7802 \u64b0\u7a3f)<\/p>\n

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\u535a\u8baf\/<\/p>\n

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\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u662f\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u63e3\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5e86\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u65b0\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u90e8\u7f72\u6df1\u5316\u6253\u9ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u591a\u7ef4\u65b0\u95fb\/\u6b63\u5f53\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5378\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u4f11\u5047\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\u3001\u6ede\u7559\u7f8e\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u99861\u5929\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d88\u606f\u6380\u8d77\u8206\u8bba\u98ce\u66b4\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u65b0\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u6084\u7136\u4eae\u76f8\u30022\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u53ec\u5f002012\u4e13\u9879\u6253\u51fb\u6574\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u6625\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u52a8\u5458\u90e8\u7f72\u7535\u89c6\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u90e8\u7f72\u6df1\u5316\u6253\u9ed1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6625\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u6253\u51fa\u58f0\u5a01\u3001\u6253\u51fa\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f5317\u65e5\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u9053\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6c5f\u6d25\u533a\u539f\u533a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u5df2\u51fa\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u4e2d\u65b0\u7f512\u670817\u65e5\u665a\u95f4\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5f53\u5929\u53ec\u5f002012\u4e13\u9879\u6253\u51fb\u6574\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u6625\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u52a8\u5458\u90e8\u7f72\u7535\u89c6\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u6c11\u8b66\u8981\u575a\u5b9a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6cbb\u5b89\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u51cf\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4e25\u6253\u9ad8\u538b\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u5927\u5c40\u6301\u7eed\u5e73\u7a33\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5f53\u5730\u5a92\u4f53\u534e\u9f99\u7f51\u4ea6\u520a\u53d1\u76f8\u540c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6c5f\u6d25\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6b64\u524d\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2\u670813\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6c5f\u6d25\u533a\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u533a\u5e72\u90e8\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u514d\u53bb\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6c5f\u6d25\u533a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u59d4\u5458\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4efb\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u572817\u65e5\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u7d27\u7d27\u56f4\u7ed5\u91cd\u5e86\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d70\u597d\u6c11\u751f\u5bfc\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\uff0c\u6253\u9ed1\u9664\u6076\u6210\u6548\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e3a\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u51c0\u5316\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ea4\u5de1\u8b66\u3001\u6821\u8b66\u7b49\u8b66\u52a1\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6cbb\u5b89\u9a7e\u9a6d\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6253\u9632\u5e76\u4e3e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u9010\u5e74\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u57fa\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ea4\u5de1\u8b66\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u3001\u793e\u533a\u8b66\u52a1\u5ba4\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u57fa\u5c42\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3a\u6625\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u529b\u652f\u6491\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u961f\u4f0d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4f9d\u6cd5\u529e\u6848\uff1b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u5b89\u5de5\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6625\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u8981\u6253\u51fa\u58f0\u5a01\u3001\u6253\u51fa\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u5e73\u5b89\u91cd\u5e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u516c\u5ba42\u67082\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u5fae\u535a\u79f0\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u540c\u5fd7\u4e0d\u518d\u517c\u4efb\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u8eab\u4efd\u5206\u7ba1\u8054\u7cfb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u30028\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u5b98\u65b9\u5fae\u535a\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4f11\u5047\u5f0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u201d\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u529e\u516c\u5ba49\u65e5\u5728\u5e94\u8be2\u7b54\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e8e2\u67086\u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u6ede\u75591\u5929\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5378\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e00\u804c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u6c5f\u6d25\u533a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ece\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u201c\u7a7a\u964d\u201d\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u5c65\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u516c\u5b89\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5c06\u7ed9\u91cd\u5e86\u516c\u5b89\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u6d77\u7965\u7b80\u5386\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5173\u6d77\u7965\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\uff0c1969\u5e749\u6708\u751f\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u6d2e\u5357\u4eba\uff0c1992\u5e746\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c1993\u5e747\u6708\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u5386\u3002 \u3000\u3000
\n1990.09\u2014\u20141994.07\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5176\u95f4\uff1a1993.07\u20141994.07\u5409\u6797\u7701\u5b66\u8054\u9a7b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\uff1b \u3000\u3000
\n1994.07\u2014\u20141996.01\uff0c\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u5e72\u90e8\u4e00\u5904\u79d1\u5458\uff1b \u3000\u3000
\n1996.01\u2014\u20141998.04\uff0c\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u5e72\u90e8\u4e00\u5904\u6b63\u79d1\u7ea7\u5e72\u4e8b\uff1b \u3000\u3000
\n1998.04\u2014\u20141999.04\uff0c\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u5e72\u90e8\u4e00\u5904\u526f\u5904\u957f\uff1b \u3000\u3000
\n1999.04\u2014\u20141999.12\uff0c\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\u526f\u5904\u957f\uff08\u4e3b\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff1b \u3000\u3000
\n1999.12\u2014\u20142003.10\uff0c\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\u5904\u957f\uff08\u5176\u95f4\uff1a2000.11\u20142001.11\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u9a7b\u5c71\u897f\u7075\u4e18\u53bf\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u6302\u804c\u4efb\u7075\u4e18\u53bf\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b1999.09\u20142002.07\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5728\u804c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff09\uff1b \u3000\u3000
\n2003.10\u2014\u20142007.08\uff0c\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff08\u5176\u95f4\uff1a2004.09\u20142010.06\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e13\u4e1a\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff1b2005.10\u20142005.12\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u4e13\u5c40\u6cf0\u5c71\u5916\u8bed\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b2006.01\u20142006.05 \u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\uff1b
\n\u3000\u3000
\n2007.08\u2014\u20142008.02\uff0c\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u9752\u5de5\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff1b \u3000\u3000
\n2008.02\u2014\u20142009.07\uff0c\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u57ce\u5e02\u9752\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff1b
\n2009.07\u2014\u20142010.02\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6c5f\u6d25\u533a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4ee3\u533a\u957f\uff1b \u3000\u3000
\n2010.02\u2014\u20142011.04\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6c5f\u6d25\u533a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u533a\u957f\u3001\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b \u3000\u3000
\n2011.04\u2014\u20142012.02.13\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u6c5f\u6d25\u533a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b \u3000\u3000
\n2012.02.13\u2014\u2014 \u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u674e\u5b87\u5a77 \u7f16\u8f91)<\/p>\n

\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u4eba: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6015\u8584\u7199\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u4e0b\u8bba\u575b \u9001\u4ea4\u8005: \u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u4eba <\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u6765\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e0e\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u771f\u5047\uff0c\u7ed9\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u662f\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u59d4\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4f1a\u4ee4\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u771f\u7684\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

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