{"id":28172,"date":"2012-02-12T18:28:21","date_gmt":"2012-02-12T23:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=28172"},"modified":"2012-02-12T18:28:21","modified_gmt":"2012-02-12T23:28:21","slug":"20120212%e5%a4%9a%e5%b8%82%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e5%9b%ad%e5%a4%87%e6%96%b0%e5%b1%85-%e8%99%8e%e7%a9%b4%e6%94%b9%e5%bb%ba%e7%86%8a%e7%8c%ab%e9%a6%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=28172","title":{"rendered":"20120212\/\u591a\u5e02\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5907\u65b0\u5c45 \u864e\u7a74\u6539\u5efa\u718a\u732b\u9986"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u591a\u5e02\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5907\u65b0\u5c45 \u864e\u7a74\u6539\u5efa\u718a\u732b\u9986
\n-\u4e8c\u987a\u7ee9\u4e3d\u5c45\u52a0\u5341\u5e74 \u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5206\u6beb
\n-\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u53d1\u60c5\u671f\u4ec5\u4e24\u65e5 \u4e0e\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u4ea4\u914d\u6210\u529f\u975e\u6613\u4e8b
\n-\u660e\u6625\u770b\u718a\u732b \u95e8\u7968\u53e6\u52a02\u81f33\u5143
\n-\u589e\u52a0\u5165\u573a\u8d392\u81f33\u5143 \u8865\u8d34\u9972\u517b\u718a\u732b\u6210\u672c
\n-\u5e02\u6c11\u6709\u5e78\u76ee\u7779\u718a\u732b \u51f8\u663e\u4e2d\u52a0\u6d53\u60c5\u539a\u610f
\n-\u201c\u9752\u9752\u201d\u201c\u5168\u5168\u201d27\u5e74\u524d\u8bbf\u591a \u66fe\u6380\u718a\u732b\u70ed<\/p>\n

\n

\u591a\u5e02\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5907\u65b0\u5c45 \u864e\u7a74\u6539\u5efa\u718a\u732b\u9986<\/strong>
\n\u8fce\u5927\u718a\u732b\u6765\u52a0\u7e41\u6b96\u4e0b\u4ee3<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u4e00\u5bf9\u73b0\u5e745\u5c81\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u767b\u9646\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u5148\u843d\u6237\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb?\u624b\u4e3a\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u718a\u732b\u516c\u5b50\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u548c\u5c0f\u59d0\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u51c6\u5907\u65b0\u5c45\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\u7684\u718a\u732b\u559c\u7ed3\u826f\u7f18\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7e41\u6b96\u51fa\u5c0f\u718a\u732b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea6\u8fd130\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u518d\u6b21\u8fce\u6765\u5927\u718a\u732b\u30021985\u5e74\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5c55\u51fa3\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86190\u4e07\u89c2\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6258\u7d22\u514b(Joe Torzsok)\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c85\u5e74\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u53ea\u670910\u5c81\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u5927\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6574\u6574\u6392\u4e861\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u961f\u3002\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u5b83\u592a\u9177\u4e86\uff0c\u60a0\u7136\u81ea\u5f97\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u9762\u4eba\u5c71\u4eba\u6d77\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u7231\u7406\u4e0d\u7406\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u80fd\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4e86\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u526f\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u5f20\u7f8e\u82b3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u768410\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u4e24\u53ea\u5f88\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5165\u4f4f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u548c\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e24\u53ea\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6df1\u60c5\u539a\u610f\u548c\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u6765\u719f\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6258\u7d22\u514b\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u968f?\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5230\u6765\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5927\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fbe\u6210\u5927\u718a\u732b\u6765\u52a0\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u6b64\u6b21\u8bbf\u534e\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ad9\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u5730\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u4e86\u5373\u5c06\u505a\u5ba2\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5927\u718a\u732b\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u80af\u7279(Peter Kent)\u8868\u793a:\u201c\u9884\u8ba1\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee4\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u95e8\u7968\u6536\u5165\u4f1a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u9972\u517b\u718a\u732b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u52a0\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5546\u8d38\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u8def\u900f\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5927\u718a\u732b\u6210\u5bf9\u79df\u501f\u7ed9\u522b\u56fd\uff0c\u79df\u671f\u90fd\u4e3a10\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u718a\u732b\u79df\u501f\u56fd\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79df\u501f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f34\u7eb3100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u5176\u7e41\u6b96\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6258\u7d22\u514b\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eba\u6570\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u652f\u4ed8\u53d7\u8fc7\u7279\u8bad\u7684\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e24\u56fd\u9972\u517b\u5458\u53ca\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u85aa\u916c\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u718a\u732b\u201c\u7279\u4f9b\u201d\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ef7\u503c20\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u517d\u533b\u5b98\u83b1\u666e\u5229(William Rapley)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5927\u718a\u732b\u660e\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u4f73\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u6781\u5ea6\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5c06\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u6210\u529f\u57f9\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u53d1\u60c5\u671f\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f1a\u65f6\u523b\u76d1\u6d4b\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5979\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u53d7\u5b55\u671f\u3002\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u60c5\u671f\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5b55\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u53d7\u5b55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u7e41\u80b2\u6210\u529f\u751f\u4e0b\u5c0f\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\uff0c\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5170\u5e0c\u5c14(Clement Lanthier)\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u53ea\u5927\u718a\u732b\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u629a\u517b\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u629a\u517b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f1a\u75bc\u7231\u65b0\u751f\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5730\u7167\u770b\u5c0f\u718a\u732b\u957f\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0e\u5176\u8eab\u4e16\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5988\u5988\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7b2c\u4e00\u80ce\u65f6\u96be\u4ea7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u718a\u732b\u7e41\u6b96\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c31\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u80ce\u7684\u718a\u732b\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u795d\u798f\u4ed6\u4ee5\u540e\u90fd\u80fd\u987a\u987a\u5229\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u91cd\u5e86\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u548c\u6210\u90fd\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u5b83\u4fe9\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u7d20\u4e0d\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u89c1\u949f\u60c5\u7ed3\u826f\u7f18\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u79df\u501f\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u718a\u732b\u540e\u4ee3\u4ecd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u6709\u8fc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c(Barack Obama)2009\u5e74\u66fe\u79c1\u4e0b\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5927\u718a\u732b\u201c\u6cf0\u5c71\u201d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u505c\u7559\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u65b9\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u987a\u7ee9\u4e3d\u5c45\u52a0\u5341\u5e74 \u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5206\u6beb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u5f15\u968f\u7740\u52a0\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u8bbf\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7ec8\u843d\u5b9e\u4e8e\u660e\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u5927\u718a\u732b\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u5c06\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f10\u5e74\uff0c\u5148\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u201c\u843d\u811a\u201d5\u5e74\uff0c\u4f59\u4e0b5\u5e74\u79fb\u5c45\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u3002\u95ee\u5230\u5174\u5efa\u718a\u732b\u9986\u53ca\u7167\u6599\u718a\u732b\u8d77\u5c45\u996e\u98df\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u5165\u573a\u8d39\u652f\u4ed8\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u4e00\u5206\u4e00\u6beb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9614\u522b\u591a\u4f26\u591a20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u968f\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u8bbf\u534e\u63a2\u8bbf\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u83b7\u4e2d\u65b9\u843d\u5b9e\u79df\u501f\u5927\u718a\u732b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6628\u6668\u8054\u540c\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u80af\u7279\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u526f\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u5f20\u7f8e\u82b3\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba9\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u6c11\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6258\u65af\u7d22\u514b\uff08Joe Torzsok\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e8e\u63a5\u83b7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u5174\u571f\u6728\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u73b0\u65f6\u9972\u517b\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u8001\u864e\u53ca\u963f\u7a46\u5c14\u8001\u864e\u7684\u56ed\u5730\uff0c\u9009\u5740\u5174\u5efa\u718a\u732b\u9986\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u8001\u864e\u53ca\u963f\u7a46\u5c14\u8001\u864e\u4f1a\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u56ed\u5185\u53e6\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u4f9b\u5e02\u6c11\u53c2\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6258\u65af\u7d22\u514b\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5927\u718a\u732b\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u60c5\u610f\u7ed3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u718a\u732b\u57281985\u5e74\u9996\u8bbf\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5e74\u4ec5\u7ea610\u5c81\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f17\u540c\u5b66\u6392\u961f\u89c1\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u96be\u5fd8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6628\u6668\u51fa\u5e2d\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u7279\u5730\u6234\u4e0a\u5f53\u5e74\u53c2\u89c2\u5927\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u9009\u8d2d\u7684\u718a\u732b\u895f\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u8001\u864e\u56ed\u5730\u5174\u5efa\u718a\u732b\u9986<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\u6267\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u83b1\u666e\u5229\u533b\u751f\uff08Dr. William A. Rapley\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u6ee15\u5c81\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u718a\u732b\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u6ee15\u5c81\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u718a\u732b\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u76845\u5e74\u95f4\u6b63\u503c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u6d3e\u51fa\u591a\u540d\u719f\u6089\u718a\u732b\u4e60\u6027\u7684\u9972\u517b\u66a8\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u968f\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u9017\u7559\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u534f\u52a9\u672c\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u9972\u517b\u718a\u732b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7eed\u8bf4\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u4e2d\u4e24\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f1a\u5728\u5b55\u80b2\u5927\u718a\u732b\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5efa\u9020\u718a\u732b\u9986\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6a21\u4eff\u718a\u732b\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u662f\u5426\u9887\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u83b1\u666e\u5229\u533b\u751f\u5766\u8a00\u8fd9\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u718a\u732b\u9986\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4f1a\u5174\u5efa\u5ba4\u5185\u53ca\u5ba4\u5916\u5927\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f9b\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u73b0\u65f6\u6709\u79df\u501f\u5927\u718a\u732b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u9972\u517b\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u9020\u718a\u732b\u9986\u7684\u501f\u955c\uff0c\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u5c06\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u80af\u7279\uff08Peter Kent\uff09\u8c08\u5230\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5230\u4e34\u52a0\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee4\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u53ca\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u751f\u8272\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u671f\u5f85\u5230\u8bbf\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u660e\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5927\u718a\u732b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u843d\u811a\u540e\uff0c\u52bf\u5c06\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u53d1\u60c5\u671f\u4ec5\u4e24\u65e5 \u4e0e\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u4ea4\u914d\u6210\u529f\u975e\u6613\u4e8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u56ed\u957f\u5170\u8fea\u5c14(Clement Lanthier)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e24\u5934\u5927\u718a\u732b\u662f\u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u7167\u987e\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u4f20\u5b97\u63a5\u4ee3\u6781\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u6bcd\u7231\u3001\u5b55\u80b2\u4e0e\u521d\u751f\u5c0f\u718a\u732b\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\uff0c\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u8fc1\u5c45\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u64ae\u5408\u5b83\u4eec\u517b\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7edd\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea4\u914d\u6210\u529f\u800c\u8bde\u4e0b\u5c0f\u718a\u732b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u5927\u718a\u732b\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u529f\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4ea4\u914d\u671f\u77ed\u6682\u3001\u57283\u6708\u81f35\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u517d\u533b\u83b1\u666e\u5229\uff08Dr. William A. Rapley\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u96cc\u6027\u718a\u732b\u7684\u53d1\u60c5\u671f\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u57282005\u5e74\u65f6\u4eba\u7c7b\u7167\u987e\u7684\u5927\u718a\u732b\u53ea\u6709150\u5934\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u5df2\u589e\u81f3333\u5934\u3002(\u7e41\u6b96\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684)\u5173\u952e\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u96cc\u96c4\u718a\u732b\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4ea4\u914d\u671f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u53d7\u5b55\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e24\u5934\u718a\u732b\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6210\u529f\u8bde\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c0f\u718a\u732b\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9700\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5170\u8fea\u5c14\u8bf4\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u7684\u53d7\u5b55\u671f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u9a8c\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u800c\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u517d\u533b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u591a\u8fbe4\u5934\u96c4\u6027\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u53d7\u7cbe\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u952e\u5173\u768424\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6bcf6\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u6000\u5b55\u3001\u8bde\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u718a\u732b\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7DNA\u6d4b\u8bd5\u786e\u5b9a\u751f\u7236\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u62a5<\/p>\n

\u660e\u6625\u770b\u718a\u732b \u95e8\u7968\u53e6\u52a02\u81f33\u5143<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u8d39\u8bd7\u660e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u80af\u7279\uff08Peter Kent\uff092\u670811\u65e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5c06\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u8fce\u63a5\u73b0\u5e74\u4e94\u5c81\u7684\u4e24\u53ea\u5927\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5206\u522b\u662f\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u718a\u732b\u3002\u4e24\u53ea\u5927\u718a\u732b\u8ba1\u5212\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u4e94\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6258\u9501\u514b\uff08Joe Torzsok\uff09\u5728\u6628\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u751f\u6d3b\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5403\u7740\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u718a\u732b\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7167\u987e\u3002\u5174\u4fee\u7684\u718a\u732b\u9986\u8fd8\u5c06\u878d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u53ef\u7231\u718a\u732b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9886\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6258\u9501\u514b\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u718a\u732b\u7684\u5230\u6765\u800c\u8017\u8d39\u5de8\u8d44\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u5efa\u718a\u732b\u9986\uff0c\u773c\u4e0b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u718a\u732b\u9986\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u5c55\u5385\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u5efa\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u718a\u732b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u88c5\u4fee\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6258\u9501\u514b\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u718a\u732b\u5230\u6765\u524d\u540e\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7531\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u718a\u732b\u7559\u56ed\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u6e38\u5ba2\u524d\u6765\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u718a\u732b\u8fd8\u8981\u53e6\u4ea4\u4e24\u81f3\u4e09\u5143\uff0c\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u80fd\u591f\u8d5a\u51fa\u82b1\u8d39\u5230\u718a\u732b\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u94b1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6258\u9501\u514b\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u4e24\u53ea\u718a\u732b\u57281985\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u7559\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8fd175\u4e07\u540d\u6e38\u5ba2\u524d\u6765\u89c2\u8d4f\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u7ea6190\u4e07\u540d\u6e38\u5ba2\u91cf\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u8fce\u63a5\u7684\u6700\u591a\u6e38\u5ba2\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u718a\u732b\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u505c\u7559\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u989d\u5916\u8fce\u63a5\u5927\u7ea6110\u4e07\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u526f\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u5f20\u7f8e\u82b3\u5728\u4f1a\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e24\u53ea\u718a\u732b\u7684\u5230\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e24\u56fd\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u718a\u732b\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u8d1f\u8d23\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u83b1\u666e\u5229\uff08William A.Rapley\uff09\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u718a\u732b\u9986\u5c06\u5206\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u9002\u5408\u718a\u732b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u524d\u5f80\u4e8620\u591a\u4e2a\u718a\u732b\u7684\u9972\u517b\u533a\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u718a\u732b\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u6210\u90fd\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u718a\u732b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u718a\u732b\u4e0a\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u662f1985\u5e74\uff0c\u6258\u9501\u514b\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f9d\u65e7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5728\u621110\u51e0\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5185\u89c1\u5230\u718a\u732b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5c31\u6697\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u770b\u5230\u718a\u732b\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u613f\u671b\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u770b\u5230\u718a\u732b\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6258\u9501\u514b\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u670947\u53ea\u5927\u718a\u732b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u5c0f\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u9002\u5f53\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u718a\u732b\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u53ef\u7231\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u4eba\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b83\u7231\u4e0d\u91ca\u624b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u5e2d\u6628\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u6210\u5458\u517c\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u8d75\u6210\u4fca\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u8054\u5408\u603b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u8521\u627f\u5fd7\u7b49\u5609\u5bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u589e\u52a0\u5165\u573a\u8d392\u81f33\u5143 \u8865\u8d34\u9972\u517b\u718a\u732b\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u4e3a\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u5174\u5efa\u5177\u72ec\u7279\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u5730\u52bf\u7684\u718a\u732b\u9986\uff0c\u718a\u732b\u6240\u5403\u7af9\u53f6\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6258\u65af\u7d22\u514b\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u9972\u517b\u718a\u732b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u82b1\u8d39\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u589e\u52a0\u5165\u573a\u8d392\u81f33\u5143\u4ee5\u8865\u8d34\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\u718a\u732b\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u8d85\u8fc775\u4e07\u989d\u5916\u4eba\u6b21\u5165\u573a\u53c2\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6258\u65af\u7d22\u514b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5927\u718a\u732b\u57281985\u5e74\u9996\u8bbf\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5355\u5728\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5165\u4f4f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u99963\u4e2a\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5165\u573a\u4eba\u6570\u8f83\u672a\u6709\u718a\u732b\u5230\u8bbf\u989d\u5916\u591a75\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\u968f\u7740\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u9a7b\u8db3\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u8d85\u8fc775\u4e07\u540d\u989d\u5916\u4eba\u6b21\u5165\u573a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u73b0\u65f6\u6bcf\u5e74\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5165\u573a\u4eba\u6b21\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a45\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f9d\u9760\u5165\u573a\u8d39\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u5e94\u4ed8\u718a\u732b\u9986\u7684\u8425\u8fd0\u53ca\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u4e3a\u7d27\u7f29\u5f00\u652f\u800c\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u95ee\u5230\u591a\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u8fce\u63a5\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5230\u6765\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u5e02\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u4f1a\u5426\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u5206\u62c5\u5f53\u4e2d\u5f00\u652f\u65f6\uff0c\u6258\u65af\u7d22\u514b\u5f3a\u8c03\u591a\u5e02\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u6bcb\u987b\u4e3a\u6b64\u5fe7\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7edd\u4e0d\u987b\u4e3a\u718a\u732b\u9986\u5f00\u9500\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6599\u989d\u5916\u5438\u5f1575\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u53c2\u89c2<\/p>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u95ee\u5230\u5efa\u9020\u718a\u732b\u9986\u53ca\u5165\u53e3\u7af9\u53f6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u4ef7\u65f6\uff0c\u6258\u65af\u7d22\u514b\u79f0\u9274\u4e8e\u5efa\u9020\u718a\u732b\u9986\u8ba1\u5212\u4ecd\u5c5e\u521d\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9020\u4ef7\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u718a\u732b\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u7cae\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u56ed\u5185\u6e29\u5ba4\u683d\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u718a\u732b\u8fdb\u98df\u7684\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7af9\u53f6\u4ecd\u4ee5\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u718a\u732b\u9986\u6bcf\u5e74\u7528\u4e8e\u8425\u8fd0\u3001\u9972\u517b\u53ca\u7ef4\u4fee\u7b49\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u903e\u767e\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7684\u5165\u573a\u8d39\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u4efb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u9a6c\u6a21\u5217\u5824\uff08Giorgio Mammoliti\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u718a\u732b\u5230\u4e34\u5bf9\u591a\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u5177\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u73cd\u60dc\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6fd2\u4e34\u7edd\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u672c\u62a5\u95ee\u5230\u4e00\u65e6\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5165\u573a\u8d39\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8865\u52a9\u718a\u732b\u9986\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u6a21\u5217\u5824\u672a\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u6c11\u6709\u5e78\u76ee\u7779\u718a\u732b \u51f8\u663e\u4e2d\u52a0\u6d53\u60c5\u539a\u610f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u5e94\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u6628\u5929\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u526f\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u5f20\u7f8e\u82b3\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u79df\u501f\u5927\u718a\u732b\u89c1\u8bc1\u7740\u52a0\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5347\u534e\uff0c\u56fd\u5b9d\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u4e0e\u5e02\u6c11\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u52a0\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6d53\u60c5\u539a\u610f\uff0c\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u718a\u732b\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u52a0\u4e2d\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5f20\u7f8e\u82b3\u671f\u671b\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u5230\u4e34\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u52a0\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4f1a\u56e0\u5e94\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5230\u4e34\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u718a\u732b\u9986\uff0c\u5f20\u7f8e\u82b3\u76f8\u4fe1\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8212\u9002\u3001\u6109\u5feb\u4e14\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8272\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9752\u9752\u201d\u201c\u5168\u5168\u201d27\u5e74\u524d\u8bbf\u591a \u66fe\u6380\u718a\u732b\u70ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5b9d\u5927\u718a\u732b\u65e9\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u5728\u5927\u591a\u5e02\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6765\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u5927\u718a\u732b\u201c\u9752\u9752\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5168\u5168\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u522e\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u718a\u732b\u70ed\uff0c\u5728\u9996\u4e24\u65e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u670935,000\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u718a\u732b\u201c\u9752\u9752\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5168\u5168\u201d\u662f\u966a\u540c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u8bbf\u52a0\uff0c\u7531\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u591a\u5e02\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e3b\u6301\u5f00\u5e55\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5728\u4e24\u53ea\u718a\u732b\u62b5\u8fbe\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u5efa\u718a\u732b\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5c55\u51fa\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u592e\u8857\uff08Yonge Street\uff09\u81f3\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff\u5927\u9053\uff08Spadina Avenue\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u767b\u6253\u58eb\u897f\u8857\uff08Dundas Street West\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u6682\u65f6\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u718a\u732b\u9053\u201d(Panda Way)\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u718a\u732b\u6765\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u66f4\u53d1\u8d77\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u62ef\u6551\u718a\u732b\u57fa\u91d1\u7b79\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u5e02\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u521d\u65f6\u9884\u8ba1\u4e24\u53ea\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4f1a\u5438\u5f1550\u4e07\u8bbf\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9996\u4e24\u65e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u670935,000\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8981\u6392\u961f\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u89c2\u770b\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u540e\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u5c3d\uff0c\u518d\u82b1\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u718a\u732b\u8bbf\u52a0\u7684100\u5929\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u53c2\u89c2\u4eba\u6b21\u9ad8\u8fbe120\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-\u591a\u5e02\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5907\u65b0\u5c45 \u864e\u7a74\u6539\u5efa\u718a\u732b\u9986 -\u4e8c\u987a\u7ee9\u4e3d\u5c45\u52a0\u5341\u5e74 \u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5206\u6beb -\u201c\u7ee9\u4e3d\u201d\u53d1\u60c5\u671f\u4ec5\u4e24\u65e5 \u4e0e\u201c\u4e8c\u987a\u201d\u4ea4\u914d\u6210\u529f\u975e\u6613\u4e8b -\u660e\u6625\u770b\u718a\u732b \u95e8\u7968\u53e6\u52a02\u81f33\u5143 -\u589e\u52a0\u5165\u573a\u8d392\u81f33\u5143 \u8865\u8d34\u9972\u517b\u718a\u732b\u6210\u672c -\u5e02\u6c11\u6709\u5e78\u76ee\u7779\u718a\u732b \u51f8\u663e\u4e2d\u52a0\u6d53\u60c5\u539a\u610f -\u201c\u9752\u9752\u201d\u201c\u5168\u5168\u201d27\u5e74\u524d\u8bbf\u591a \u66fe\u6380\u718a\u732b\u70ed \u591a\u5e02\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5907\u65b0\u5c45 \u864e\u7a74…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28173,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28172\/revisions\/28173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}