(\u535a\u8baf\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f42011\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5 \u6c6a\u5cb7\u6765\u7a3f)<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d(1982)\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u540e\u7b2b\u4e00\u6279\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6765\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u767d\u5929\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u5446\u677f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6c89\u90c1\u7684–\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u662f79\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u4e00\u6761”\u6f0f\u7f51\u4e4b\u9c7c”\u3002<\/p>\n
79\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u548c\u534e\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u529e\u5e7f\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u6c11\u520a\u300a\u672a\u6765\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u51fa\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u6076\u8baf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u7ee7\u800c\u6765\uff1a\u5317\u4e0a\u548c\u4f20\u7533\u5947\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e32\u8054\u8981\u529e\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u520a\u8054\u520a\u7684\u738b\u4e00\u98de(\u94c1\u4e2d)\uff0c\u4f55\u6c42\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u949f\u7ca4\u79cb(\u97f6\u5173\u300a\u949f\u58f0\u300b)\u88ab\u6355\u4e86\u3002\u7559\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u738b\u5e0c\u54f2\u4e5f\u88ab\u6355\u4e86\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u66f4\u8dcc\u5230\u4e86\u8c37\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u60ca\u86f0<\/p>\n
1982\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u7684\u5934\u7248\u5934\u6761\u8ba9\u6211\u8b66\u559c\u5230\u5446\u4f4f\u4e86\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u7684\u516c\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6625\u5929–\u5f03\u533b\u4ece\u8fd0\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u5f53\u5e74\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u6c89\u95f7\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u58f0\u70b8\u96f7\uff01<\/p>\n
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\u5f53\u6211\u95ee\u5230\u4ed6”\u5f03\u533b\u4ece\u8fd0”\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a”\u5f53\u533b\u751f\u6551\u4e0d\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f60\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff01\u5feb\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u9f50\u6765\u529e\u4e2d\u6625\u5427\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u7528”\u738b\u60ca\u86f0”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b14\u540d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a”\u6211\u4ef0\u6155\u674e\u4e00\u54f2\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u800d\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u60ca\u86f0\u65f6\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u6625\u96f7\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u77ed\u77ed\u4e8c\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8def\u7a0b\u3002\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u6211\u8fde\u8003\u8651\u90fd\u6ca1\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u70b3\u7ae0\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u5b66\u4e1a\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5f53\u4e49\u5de5\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5230\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u540e\u600e\u6837\u751f\u5b58\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee(\u5230\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4ed6\u624d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u7ed9\u6211400\u5143\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39)\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f53\u5e74\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u611f\u53ec\u529b\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff01<\/p>\n
\u534e\u4fa8\u4e43\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u6bcd<\/p>\n
\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f(\u521b\u520a\u53f7)\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u7acb\u9a6c\u6d1b\u9633\u7eb8\u8d35\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u5356\u65ad\u5e02\u4e86\u3002\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u7684\u52a0\u5370\u7248\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5370\uff0c\u5370\u597d\u540e\u7531\u6211\u62bc\u8fd0\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c1983\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u52a0\u5370\u7684\u9ec4\u96e8\u5ddd\u8001\u5148\u751f(\u540e\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u521b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f)\u66ff\u6211\u5356\u6389\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u9001\u6211\u5230\u98de\u673a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u70b3\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u5e26\u6211\u53bb\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u76d8\u745e\u6587(\u674e\u6797)\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u79d1\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7cb1\u6052\uff0c\u548c\u9676\u68ee\u9f50\u540d\u768479\u6c11\u8fd0\u4e2d\u6e56\u5357\u7684”\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5019\u9009\u4eba(\u548c\u5317\u5927\u80e1\u5e73\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5f90\u90a6\u6cf0\u7b49\u7b49\u540c\u662f\u5927\u9646\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5019\u9009\u4eba)\uff0c\u7740\u6709”\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u5b50”\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7f16”\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50”\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u59dc\u656c\u5bbd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u6742\u5fd7\u91cc\u6700\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6625\u6253\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u6e20\u9053\u7acb\u4e86\u5934\u529f\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4ed6\u53ec\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9646\u94ff\uff0c\u4eab\u8a89\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u6e2f\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u591a\u3002\u4e2d\u6625\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u6e2f\u53f0\u8bb0\u8005\u6781\u591a\u548c\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4ee5\u540e\u70b3\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5e26\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u904d\u8bbf\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u540d\u91cd\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\uff1a\u5510\u5fb7\u521a(\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u5bb6)\uff0c\u4e1b\u82cf(\u4f5c\u5bb6)\uff0c\u4e18\u5b8f\u8fbe(\u6559\u6388)\uff0c\u6797\u5b5d\u4fe1(\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u8fd0)\uff0c\u718a\u73a0(\u6559\u6388)\uff0c\u9ad8\u82f1\u8302(\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f53\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f)\uff0c\u9648\u5f71\u771f(\u53f0\u6e7e\u515a\u5916\u4f5c\u5bb6)\uff0c\u626c\u529b\u5b87(\u6559\u6388)\uff0c\u8bb8\u502c\u4e91(\u9662\u58eb)\uff0c\u590f\u5fd7\u6e05(\u6559\u6388)\uff0c\u5f20\u7cfb\u56fd(\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6)\uff0c\u9648\u82e5\u66e6(\u4f5c\u5bb6)\uff0c\u4efb\u89c9\u6c11(\u73af\u4fdd\u4e13\u5bb6)\uff0c\u4f59\u56fd\u57fa(\u4e2d\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u8f91)\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357(\u4f5c\u5bb6)\uff0c\u9ec4\u9ed8(\u6559\u6388)\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u771f\u53ef\u8c13”\u51fa\u5165\u7686\u9e3f\u5112\uff0c\u5f80\u6765\u65e0\u767d\u4e01”\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70b3\u7ae0\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u5f00\u8001\u4fa8\u793e\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u6211\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u9648\u70b3\u57fa(\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u534e\u516c\u6240\u4e3b\u5e2d)\uff0c\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c71(\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u516c\u6240\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u5e97\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u4e8d)\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d3e\u6211\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u516c\u6240\u53ec\u5f00\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u3002(\u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6625\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4f1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u5427)<\/p>\n
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\n\u9886\u9986\u6c14\u6025\u8d25\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u53f0\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u4f18\u79c0\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8054\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd408\u5baa\u7ae0\u65e9\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74<\/p>\n
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1983\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u6267\u7b14\u5199\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u6587\u7ae0”\u6c11\u4e3b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65”\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5f00\u62a5\u7981\uff0c\u5f00\u515a\u7981\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u5e72\u653f\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n
1983\u5e745\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u548c\u5ba6\u56fd\u82cd\u6267\u7b14\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u793e\u8bba”\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6765\u63cf\u7ed8\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765”\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e94\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u4e8c\uff0c\u515a\uff0c\u653f\uff0c\u519b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u4e09\uff0c\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u3002\u56db\uff0c\u9996\u8111\u76f4\u9009\u3002\u4e94\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4e94\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4e8c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u4e09\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u56db\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002\u4e94\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u629a\u4eca\u8ffd\u6614\u770b25\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u548c08\u5baa\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u4e2d\u6625\u4eba\u65e0\u9650\u6b23\u6170\uff0c\u6bd5\u7ade\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u575a\u6301\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u8d39\u3002\u771f\u53ef\u60dc08\u5e74\u70b3\u7ae0\u5df1\u5728\u7262\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u7f18\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u79cd\u4e0b\u7684\u6811\u7531\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5f00\u82b1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u72b6\u544a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5<\/p>\n
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\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u529e\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u7ad9\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6d77\u5916\u7248\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed8\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u7528\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u6587\u7ae0\u7b49\u7b49\u5927\u8086\u62b9\u9ed1\uff0c\u6cfc\u6c61\u6c34\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u662f”\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u548c\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u4e00\u4f19\u4eba\u629b\u59bb\u5f03\u5b50\u54c1\u884c\u8d25\u574f\u2026\u2026”<\/p>\n
\u8ba9”\u5f00\u56fd”\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e0d\u77e5”\u8bfd\u8c24\u7f6a”\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e07\u4e07\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u611a\u8822\u7f16\u8f91\u767d\u7eb8\u9ed1\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u6293\u5230\u4e86\u628a\u67c4\uff1a\u5f53\u5e74\u5df1\u7ecf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u53c8\u662f\u4e2d\u6625\u6210\u5458\u7684\u9ec4\u5954(\u9910\u996e\u4e1a\u8001\u677f)\uff0c\u6c6a\u4f26(\u65e7\u91d1\u5c7126\u53f7\u53f0\u7535\u89c6\u4e3b\u64ad)\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u72b6\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u72b6\u544a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5”\u4eba\u8eab\u8bfd\u8c24”\uff0c\u4e00\u7eb8\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u7968\u5f00\u51fa\uff0c\u4f20\u53ec\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u6d77\u5916\u7248\u548c\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u8bb0\u8005\u7ad9\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5230\u5ead\u8046\u8be2\u3002\u4f20\u7968\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u8fdb\u8fdb\u51fa\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u573a\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4eba\u7b49\u7ed9\u5413\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u81ea49\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u8fc7\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1\u5148\u751f\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u98ce\u8da3\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u603b\u793e\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5954\u8d70\u76f8\u544a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5371\uff0c\u62a5\u793e\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u518d\u53ec\u96c6\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u5404\u51fa\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7b49\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u9012\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u9632\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u4f20\u7968\u3002\u5bbe\u96c1\u7b11\u7740\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u672c\u6765\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u4e49\u58eb<\/p>\n
\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\uff0c\u88ab\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c01\u4e3a”\u53cd\u5171\u4e49\u58eb”\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5e38\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u4e0d\u662f\u5353\u957f\u4ec1\u90a3\u79cd\u53cd\u5171\u4e49\u58eb\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u5171\u4e49\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u548c\u6c11\u8054\u5c31\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u5730\u663e\u51fa\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u7684”\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u5171”\u8def\u7ebf\u6765\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
1984\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8054\u752b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u8bbf\u7f8e\uff0c\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5c31\u529b\u4e3b\u6c11\u8054\u5728\u8857\u5934\u62c9\u51fa”\u6b22\u8fce\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633”\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u3002(\u9644\u56fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u6625\u7b2c10\u671f)\u3002\u5230\u4e861989\u5e74\u5b66\u8fd0\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6697\u7b11\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u6c11\u8054\u62c9\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u611f\u53ec\u4e86\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540c\u60c5\u5b66\u751f?<\/p>\n
\u6c11\u8054\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6625\u4e00\u8fde\u597d\u51e0\u671f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u60c5\u51b5(\u4e2d\u6625\u7b2c14\u671f)\u3002\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u8fd8\u7528”\u738b\u60ca\u86f0”\u7684\u7b14\u540d\u4eb2\u81ea\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0”\u80af\u5b9a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73”(\u4e2d\u6625\u7b2c15\u671f)\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u5149\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u6807\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f69\u670d\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u773c\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u6211\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\uff0c\uff0c\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5c31\u53eb\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62ff\u8fc7\u53f0\u6e7e\u8457\u540d\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u6797\u5b5d\u4fe1\u53d1\u8a93\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e0d\u62ff\u7f8e\u56fd\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b”\u6559\u80b2”\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u59d4\u6258\u8fc7\u6797\u5e0c\u7fce\u62ff\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u62a4\u7167\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u53bb\u5ef6\u671f(\u56e0\u4e3a\u6797\u8bf4\u5979\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5180\u671d\u94f8)\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6797\u5e0c\u7fce\u56de\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u800d\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u767b\u62a5\u5199\u6094\u8fc7\u4e66\u624d\u80af\u5ef6\u671f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u54c8\u54c8\u4e00\u7b11\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u624d\u4e86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
1984\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u70b3\u7ae0\u6d3e\u4e86\u6211\u548c\u5434\u4fed\u7965\uff0c\u6c64\u5149\u4e2d(\u5357\u660e)\uff0c\u5c11\u519b\u4e00\u884c\u56db\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u89c1\u5927\u4f7f\u7ae0\u6587\u664b\uff0c\u7ae0\u5728\u5916\u516c\u5dee\uff0c\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e2a”\u4e00\u79d8”\u5b59\u5146\u6c38\u548c”\u5b98\u5458”\u5434\u9e3f\u4fa8\u6765\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u8d66\u5168\u90e8\u5728\u62bc\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u81f4\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u300b\u4e24\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5e26\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4eba\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8054\u8981\u6c42\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5408\u6cd5\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u8981\u6c42\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u5408\u6cd5\u5728\u5927\u9646\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u3002(\u4e2d\u662518\u671f)<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u738b\u70b3\u7ae030\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d771998\u5e74\u4ed6\u9f13\u52a8\u5c71\u4e1c\u7ec4\u515a\u4eba\u58eb\u53bb\u6c11\u653f\u5385\u7533\u8bf7\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53c8\u8db3\u8db3\u65e9\u4e8614\u5e74\u3002\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u4ece”\u9996\u4e49”\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b89\u5fc3\u4e8e\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5f53”\u53cd\u5171\u5bd3\u516c”\uff0c\u51b2\u5f00\u62a5\u7981\uff0c\u51b2\u5f00\u515a\u7981\uff0c”\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u5171\u8def\u7ebf”\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u601d\u60f3\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n
1984\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u52308\u670810\u65e5\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u4e3e\u884c\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d3e\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u578b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u9648\u6155\u534e\u4e3a\u56e2\u957f\u5e26\u961f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8054\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u676f\u845b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u5965\u8fd0\u3002\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5374\u529b\u9648\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e2\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u548c\u4fa8\u793e\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u53c2\u52a0\u5965\u8fd0\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u8fd0\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u9006\u4e86\u6c11\u610f\u3002(\u4e2d\u662515\u671f)<\/p>\n
\u70b3\u7ae0\u6d3e\u4e86\u6797\u6a35\u6e05\uff0c\u5c11\u519b\u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u5965\u8fd0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u98de\u5230\u6d1b\u57ce\uff0c\u6d3e\u4eba\u624b\u62ff\u4e2d\u6625\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u8fd0\u6751\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u89c1\u5230\u7a7f\u5927\u9646\u670d\u88c5(\u90a3\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u670d\u88c5\u4e00\u671b\u5c31\u77e5)\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u5c31\u6d3e\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5965\u8fd0\u6751\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u89c1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u51fa\u5165\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u5c31\u4ece\u95e8\u5e95\u585e\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8df3\u9ad8\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u6731\u5efa\u534e(\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u5c31\u5982\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u59da\u660e\u548c\u5218\u7fd4)\uff0c\u8fd8\u66ff\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e34\u65f6\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8fd8\u7279\u5730\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u523b\u6709\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4eba\u6743–\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u8d60\u300b\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u7b14\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u5c31\u6d3e\u8d60\u3002(\u4e2d\u662518\u671f)<\/p>\n
\u70b3\u7ae0\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6253\u7b97\u7531\u4e2d\u6625\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u51fa\u9762\u7a7f\u9488\u5f15\u7ebf\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e32\u8054\u5927\u9646\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u79c1\u4e0b\u5f00\u89c1\u9762\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002(\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c84\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u8fd0\u52a8\u961f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b62\u79c1\u4e0b\u89c1\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u8fd8\u5f00\u89c1\u9762\u4f1a?\u8fd8\u7531\u4e2d\u6625\u4eba\u6765\u4e3b\u6301?)<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8db3\u591f\u5413\u574f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u56e2\u957f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u59d4\u81ea84\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5b66\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c\u4e25\u4ee4\u8b66\u544a\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4e0d\u8981\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u963b\u6b62\u4e0d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u51fa\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7f51\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u80e1\u5a1c\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u6625\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1989\u5e7464\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u6cf3\u56fd\u5bb6\u961f\u7684\u91d1\u724c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u6768\u6d0b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6295\u5954\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/p>\n
\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0d\u6015\u4e66\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u6015\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u6625\u662f79\u6c11\u520a\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u4f46\u53c8\u548c79\u6c11\u520a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n
1983\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u545841\u4eba\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5c0f\u7ec47\u4eba\uff0c\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u4efb\u603b\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
1983\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ee3\u886853\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u5609\u5bbe\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u8bb0\u5f97\u7684\u5609\u5bbe\u662f\u9646\u94ff\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u800d\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u79bb\u5f00\u4f1a\u573a\u53bb\u8d76\u53d1\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4f5c\u5f00\u5e55\u8bcd\u3002\u70b3\u7ae0\u4f5c\u9898\u4e3a”\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u5e74\u603b\u7ed3\u53ca\u4eca\u540e\u4efb\u52a1”\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4ece1982\u5e74\u5e95\u52301983\u5e74\u5e95\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6625\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u7b79\u5907\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u6625\u8054\u7edc\u7ad9\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5802\u5802\u6b63\u6b63\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u5168\u573a\u54cd\u8d77\u4e86\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u638c\u58f0\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u4e2d\u542c\u7740\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u611f\u6168\u4e07\u5343\uff1a\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u529e\u6c11\u520a\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u6742\u5fd7\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u60f3\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u641e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u6742\u5fd7”\u8d23\u4efb”\uff0c\u5f04\u6765\u5f04\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u5f04\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u56ed\u5728\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u624b\u91cc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea1949\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u56e2\u7ed3\u8054\u76df–\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u5bbe(\u6211\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u540d\u5b57\u4e86\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5149\u5934\u7684\u8001\u4f2f\u4f2f\u534e\u4fa8\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f)\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u628a\u5168\u573a\u4eba\u90fd\u9017\u7ffb\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5927\u9646\u540c\u80de\u4e5f\u80fd\u641e\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u641e\u9009\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u70b3\u7ae0\u9009\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u4e0a\u4e86\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u859b\u4f1f\u7b4931\u4f4d\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5343\u79cb\u529f\u7f6a\uff0c\u8c01\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff01\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8054\uff0c\u4ece1982\u52302012\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a30\u5e74\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u9762\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u6811\u8d77\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u4e8e\u6c11\u8fd0\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u5165\u53f2\u518c\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4ef6\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u56de\u56fd\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u6c11\u8054\u6210\u5458\u6768\u5dcd\u4e00\u6848(\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u572889\u6c11\u8fd0\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u5165\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u8425\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8fd0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9996\u6848\u6848\u4f8b)\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5b89\u6587\u4ef6\u70b9\u540d\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7–\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c(\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u53c8\u91cd\u770b\u4e86\u51e0\u904d89\u6c11\u8fd0\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247)\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u7406\u674e\u9e4f\u5728\u5411\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u8bfb\u768464\u6212\u4e25\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u5e55\u540e\u9ed1\u624b\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u654c\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684–\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5f00\u521b\uff0c\u80e1\u5e73\u63a5\u624b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u90a3\u4e48\u6068\uff0c\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211(\u79bb\u6b7b\u5211\u53ea\u5dee\u4e00\u6b65)\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd?<\/p>\n
\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u62f3\u51fb\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u591f\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6068\u94c1\u4e0d\u6210\u94a2\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u800c\u654c\u624b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5374\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u51c6\u786e—\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u91cc\u88ab\u6253\u75db\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5bf9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7b79\u7ec4\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6709\u7740\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u60c5\u7ed3\u30021985\u5e74\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7”\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u524d\u9014”\uff0c(\u4e2d\u662522\u671f)\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u516c\u5f00\u7ec4\u515a\u3002\u4ed6\u8fde\u591c\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u6765\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u987f\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u8c08\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u7ec4\u515a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4fe9\u5f53\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u5224\u65ad\u53f0\u6e7e\u515a\u7981\u5feb\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u7834(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u6bd41996\u5e74\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u515a\u8fd8\u8db3\u8db3\u65e9\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff01)<\/p>\n
\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e2a\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684”\u5750\u800c\u8bba\u9053”\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a”\u8d77\u800c\u884c”\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u578b\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8fc7\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ade\u7136\u6d3e\u4eba\u53bb\u6e38\u8bf4\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\uff0c\u738b\u82e5\u671b\u7b49\u7b49\u540d\u4eba\u51fa\u6765\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u9f50\u7ec4\u515a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6b7b\u5fc3\uff0c1989\u5e74\u4ed6\u53c8\u548c\u5168\u7f8e\u5b66\u81ea\u8054\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u53ec\u5f00”\u9ed1\u5821\u4f1a\u8bae”\uff0c\u800d\u7ec4”\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a”\u3002\u5230\u4e861998\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u738b\u5e0c\u54f2\uff0c\u4f20\u7533\u5947\u5148\u662f\u7ec4”\u6b63\u4e49\u515a”\u3002\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u72ec\u81ea\u95ef\u5173\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ec4”\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a”\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8054\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a”\u515a”\u90fd\u8ddf\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684”\u7ec4\u515a\u6559\u7236”\uff01<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed–\u4e5d\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00<\/p>\n
\u6211\u57282003\u5e74(\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625218\u671f\uff0c\u738b\u5e0c\u54f2\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u662520\u5468\u5e74\u66a8\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\uff0c\u6768\u5efa\u5229\u4e13\u520a\u300b)\u4e0a\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f”\u4e5d\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0”\uff1a<\/p>\n
49\u5e74\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a”\u53cd\u53db”\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u516c\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u520a\u7269”\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625”\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53”\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8054”\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u8eab\u8bd5\u6cd5”\u95ef\u5173”\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u95ef\u5173\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7ec4\u515a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u558a\u51fa\u5728\u5927\u9646”\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd”\u53e3\u53f7\u7684\u6c11\u8fd0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u4ece\u5883\u5916\u7ed1\u67b6\u56de\u53bb\u7684\u6c11\u8fd0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5224\u51b3\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u7684\u6c11\u8fd0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5e74\u662f30\u5468\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee58\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u8bed\u4f5c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7ecf\u675f\u8bed\u5427\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\uff0c\u8425\u8425\u5f79\u5f79\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a”\u7b2c\u4e00”\uff0c\u5df1\u7ecf\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u72ec\u5f97\u4e5d\u4e2a\uff01
\n\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684”\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba”\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5219\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u5730\uff0c\u5b64\u72ec\u800c\u5bc2\u5bde\u5730\u5750\u5728\u6697\u65e0\u5929\u65e5\u7684\u7262\u91cc\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u56da\u72af\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u4e5d\u4e2a”\u7b2c\u4e00”\u7684\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u535a\u58eb\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6c6a\u5cb7<\/p>\n
2011\u5e7412\u6708\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af<\/p>\n
(\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u4e8e2012\u5e741\u6708\u5728\u53f0\u5317”\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u8206\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4e09\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u7a3f) [\u535a\u8baf\u6765\u7a3f] (\u535a\u8baf boxun.com)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
(\u535a\u8baf\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f42011\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5 \u6c6a\u5cb7\u6765\u7a3f) \u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d(1982)\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u540e\u7b2b\u4e00\u6279\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6765\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u767d\u5929\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u5446\u677f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6c89\u90c1\u7684–\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u662f79\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u4e00\u6761”\u6f0f\u7f51\u4e4b\u9c7c”\u3002 79\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u5927…
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