\u4e00\u3001\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa<\/p>\n
\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u76f8\u7ee7\u5f00\u8d74\u6297\u65e5\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u7b2c115\u5e08\u70ae\u5175\u8425\u3001\u8f8e\u91cd\u8425\uff0c\u7b2c120\u5e08\u7279\u52a1\u8425\u3001\u5de5\u5175\u8425\u3001\u70ae\u5175\u8425\u3001\u8f8e\u91cd\u8425\u53ca\u7b2c359\u65c5718\u56e2\uff0c\u7b2c129\u5e08\u7279\u52a1\u8425\u3001\u5de5\u5175\u8425\u3001\u70ae\u5175\u8425\u3001\u8f8e\u91cd\u8425\u53ca\u7b2c385\u65c5\u65c5\u76f4\u548c\u7b2c770\u56e2\u7b49\u90e8\u51719000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7559\u5b88\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u3002\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u7559\u9a7b\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u7684\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5404\u90e8\u961f\uff0c1937\u5e748\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u516b\u8def\u519b\u540e\u65b9\u603b\u7559\u5b88\u5904\uff0c\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u603b\u7559\u5b88\u5904\u6539\u79f0\u7559\u5b88\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u8427\u52b2\u5149\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5175\u56e2\u201d\u756a\u53f7\u6700\u65e9\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e4b\u4e2d\u30021938\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u51b3\u5b9a\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u7531\u7559\u5b88\u5175\u56e2\u6307\u6325\u3002\u81f31940\u5e74\uff0c\u7559\u5b88\u5175\u56e2\u76f4\u8f96\u7b2c385\u65c5\u3001\u7b2c359\u65c5\u3001\u8b66\u5907\u7b2c1\u65c5\u3001\u5173\u4e2d\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7b49\u517113\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c31000\u4f59\u4eba\u30021942\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u664b\u7ee5\u8054\u9632\u519b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7559\u5b88\u5175\u56e2\u96b6\u5c5e\u8054\u9632\u519b\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u9632\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4e0e\u7559\u5b88\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u7559\u5b88\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
1947\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u5bf9\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u53d1\u52a8\u91cd\u70b9\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u9655\u5317\u6211\u519b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u81ea1947\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u664b\u7ee5\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7b2c1\u3001\u7b2c2\u7eb5\u961f\u548c\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u664b\u7ee5\u8054\u9632\u519b\u65b0\u7f16\u7b2c4\u65c5\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\u65c5\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u897f\u5317\u91ce\u6218\u5175\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u519b\u51712.6\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u91ce\u6218\u5175\u56e2\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u897f\u5317\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n
1947\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u9648\u8c22\u5175\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c4\u7eb5\u961f\u3001\u7b2c9\u7eb5\u961f\u3001\u897f\u5317\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u519b\u7b2c38\u519b\u548c\u7b2c8\u7eb5\u961f\u7b2c22\u65c5\uff08\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\u5212\u5f52\u7b2c4\u7eb5\u961f\u5efa\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u51718\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u9648\u8d53\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u30021948\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u6539\u79f0\u4e2d\u539f\u91ce\u6218\u519b\uff0c\u9648\u8c22\u5175\u56e2\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c4\u7eb5\u961f\u3001\u7b2c9\u7eb5\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n
1947\u5e74\u590f\u79cb\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u534e\u4e1c\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u8f6c\u5165\u5916\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5883\u5185\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4e8e8\u6708\u5949\u547d\u7ec4\u6210\u5185\u7ebf\u5175\u56e2\uff08\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e1c\u7ebf\u5175\u56e2\uff09\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u8bb8\u4e16\u53cb\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u8c2d\u9707\u6797\uff08\u517c\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c2\u3001\u7b2c7\u3001\u7b2c9\u3001\u7b2c13\u7eb5\u961f\u30021948\u5e742\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5185\u7ebf\u5175\u56e2\u6539\u79f0\u5c71\u4e1c\u5175\u56e2\uff08\u4ea6\u79f0\u7b2c2\u5175\u56e2\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c7\u3001\u7b2c9\u3001\u7b2c13\u7eb5\u961f\u548c\u6e24\u6d77\u7eb5\u961f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u4e1c\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7ec4\u5efa\u7c9f\u88d5\u5175\u56e2\u548c\u9648\u5510\u5175\u56e2\u3002\u7c9f\u88d5\u5175\u56e2\u4ea6\u79f0\u7b2c1\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u7c9f\u88d5\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c1\u3001\u7b2c4\u3001\u7b2c6\u7eb5\u961f\u548c\u7279\u79cd\u5175\u7eb5\u961f\uff1b\u9648\u5510\u5175\u56e2\u4ea6\u79f0\u7b2c3\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u9648\u58eb\u6998\uff08\u517c\uff09\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u5510\u4eae\uff08\u517c\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c3\u3001\u7b2c8\u3001\u7b2c10\u7eb5\u961f\uff0c\u8be5\u5175\u56e2\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u6218\u5f52\u5218\u4f2f\u627f\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u540e\u4e0e\u7c9f\u88d5\u5175\u56e2\u5408\u5e76\u30024\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u82cf\u5317\u5175\u56e2\uff08\u4ea6\u79f0\u7b2c4\u5175\u56e2\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u97e6\u56fd\u6e05\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u9648\u4e15\u663e\uff08\u517c\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c2\u3001\u7b2c11\u3001\u7b2c12\u7eb5\u961f\uff0c\u8be5\u5175\u56e2\u5c5e\u534e\u4e1c\u519b\u533a\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u53d7\u534e\u4e1c\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u5317\u5c55\u5f00\u5185\u7ebf\u53cd\u653b\u30021948\u5e749\u6708\u6dee\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u7c9f\u88d5\u5175\u56e2\uff08\u4ea6\u79f0\u897f\u7ebf\u5175\u56e2\uff09\u4e0b\u8f96\u5148\u9063\u7eb5\u961f\u3001\u4e24\u5e7f\u7eb5\u961f\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u5175\u7eb5\u961f\u53ca\u7b2c1\u3001\u7b2c3\u3001\u7b2c4\u3001\u7b2c6\u3001\u7b2c8\u3001\u7b2c10\u7eb5\u961f\uff1b\u5c71\u4e1c\u5175\u56e2\uff08\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e1c\u7ebf\u5175\u56e2\uff09\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c7\u3001\u7b2c9\u3001\u7b2c13\u7eb5\u961f\u548c\u6e24\u6d77\u7eb5\u961f\u3001\u9c81\u4e2d\u5357\u7eb5\u961f\uff1b\u82cf\u5317\u5175\u56e2\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c2\u3001\u7b2c11\u3001\u7b2c12\u7eb5\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n
1947\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u519b\u8fbd\u4e1c\u519b\u533a\u548c\u5180\u5bdf\u70ed\u8fbd\u519b\u533a\u5206\u522b\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u65b9\u6307\u6325\u6240\u30021948\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u8fbd\u4e1c\u519b\u533a\u548c\u5180\u5bdf\u70ed\u8fbd\u519b\u533a\u524d\u65b9\u6307\u6325\u6240\u5206\u522b\u6539\u79f0\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7b2c1\u524d\u65b9\u6307\u6325\u6240\u548c\u7b2c2\u524d\u65b9\u6307\u6325\u6240\uff0c\u7b2c1\u524d\u6307\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u7b2c3\u3001\u7b2c4\u3001\u7b2c5\u7eb5\u961f\u548c\u8fbd\u4e1c\u519b\u533a3\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5e08\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u7b2c2\u524d\u6307\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u7b2c8\u3001\u7b2c9\u7eb5\u961f\u548c\u5728\u5317\u5b81\u8def\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c1\u3001\u7b2c2\u524d\u65b9\u6307\u6325\u6240\u5206\u522b\u6539\u79f0\u4e1c\u5317\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7b2c1\u5175\u56e2\uff08\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u8096\u52b2\u5149\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u8096\u534e\uff09\u548c\u7b2c2\u5175\u56e2\uff08\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u7a0b\u5b50\u534e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\uff09\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7b2c1\u3001\u7b2c2\u5175\u56e2\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u5148\u540e\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fbd\u6c88\u6218\u5f79\u548c\u5e73\u6d25\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5efa\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1948\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c1\u524d\u65b9\u6307\u6325\u6240\u6307\u6325\u7b2c12\u7eb5\u961f\u30016\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5e08\u53ca\u70ae\u5175\u7eb5\u961f\u4e00\u90e8\u56f4\u56f0\u957f\u6625\u3002\u6539\u79f0\u7b2c1\u5175\u56e2\u540e\uff0c\u6307\u632512\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5e08\u548c\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u7ee7\u7eed\u56f4\u56f0\u957f\u6625\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u957f\u6625\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u7b2c2\u5175\u56e2\u5219\u6307\u63255\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5e08\u548c\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u3001\u70ae\u5175\u65c5\u53c2\u52a0\u8fbd\u6c88\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u7387\u9886\u7b2c4\u3001\u7b2c11\u7eb5\u961f\u30013\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5e08\u548c\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u7ec4\u6210\u5148\u9063\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5e73\u6d25\u6218\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n
1948\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u519b\u533a\u4e0e\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u519b\u533a\u90e8\u961f\u5408\u5e76\u7ec4\u6210\u534e\u5317\u519b\u533a\u3002\u539f\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u519b\u533a\u524d\u7ebf\u6307\u6325\u6240\u6539\u79f0\u534e\u5317\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7b2c1\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u5f90\u5411\u524d\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c8\u3001\u7b2c13\u3001\u7b2c14\u7eb5\u961f\u3002\u539f\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u6539\u79f0\u534e\u5317\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7b2c2\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u6768\u5f97\u5fd7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u7f57\u745e\u537f\uff08\u517c\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u6768\u6210\u6b66\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c2\u3001\u7b2c3\u3001\u7b2c4\u3001\u7b2c6\u7eb5\u961f\u30028\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u7b2c15\u7eb5\u961f\uff0c\u5c5e\u7b2c1\u5175\u56e2\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u7b2c14\u7eb5\u961f\u8c03\u5f52\u534e\u5317\u519b\u533a\u76f4\u5c5e\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u7ec4\u5efa\u534e\u5317\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7b2c3\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u6768\u6210\u6b66\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u674e\u4e95\u6cc9\uff08\u517c\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7b2c2\u5175\u56e2\u4e5f\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c8\u7eb5\u961f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u5317\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u7b2c1\u5175\u56e2\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c8\u3001\u7b2c13\u3001\u7b2c15\u7eb5\u961f\uff1b\u7b2c2\u5175\u56e2\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c3\u3001\u7b2c4\u3001\u7b2c8\u7eb5\u961f\uff1b\u7b2c3\u5175\u56e2\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c1\u3001\u7b2c2\u3001\u7b2c6\u7eb5\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u30011948\uff0d1949\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u7684\u6574\u7f16<\/p>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5175\u56e2\u804c<\/p>\n
1959\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7b2c3\u5175\u56e2\u5175\u56e2\u90e8\u6574\u7f16\u4e3a\u65c5\u5927\u8b66\u5907\u533a\uff0c\u201c\u5175\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u756a\u53f7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u201d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u519b\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u5e72\u90e8\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5b9e\u884c\u56db\u7ea7\u519b\u533a\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u4f53\u5236\uff1a\u4e00\u7ea7\u519b\u533a\uff08\u5927\u519b\u533a\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u519b\u533a\uff08\u5175\u56e2\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u519b\u533a\uff08\u519b\uff09\u3001\u519b\u5206\u533a\uff08\u5e08\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ea7\u519b\u533a6\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u5317\u519b\u533a\u3001\u897f\u5357\u519b\u533a\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u519b\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u519b\u533a\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u533a\u3001\u534e\u5317\u519b\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u519b\u59d4\u603b\u90e8\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\uff1b\u5175\u56e28\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c3\u3001\u7b2c9\u3001\u7b2c19\u3001\u7b2c20\u3001\u7b2c21\u3001\u7b2c22\u3001\u7b2c23\u5175\u56e2\u548c\u94c1\u9053\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u519b\u533a\u3001\u519b\u79cd\u5175\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n
1951\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u519b\u59d4\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5e72\u90e8\u8bc4\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u300b\u30021952\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u519b\u59d4\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u8bc4\u5b9a\u5404\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u7b49\u7ea7\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5168\u519b\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u4ece\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ea7\u5230\u6218\u58eb\u7ea7\u5171\u5206\u4e3a23\u7ea7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u519b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u519b\u59d4\u6b63\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ea7\uff0c\u5927\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u7ea7\uff0c\u519b\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u7ea7\uff0c\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u3001\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u3001\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\uff0c\u6b63\u519b\u7ea7\u3001\u526f\u519b\u7ea7\u3001\u51c6\u519b\u7ea7\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u519b\u59d4\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u90e8\u961f\u53ca\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u8bc4\u7ea7\u5e45\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5fb7\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u54c1\u8d28\uff09\u3001\u624d\uff08\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3001\u8d44\uff08\u8d44\u5386\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u8861\u91cf\u5e72\u90e8\u73b0\u4efb\u804c\u52a1\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5927\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u653f\u540e\u5e72\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u526f\u804c\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u5728\u6b63\u519b\u81f3\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5175\u56e2\u53ca\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5175\u56e2\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3001\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8bc4\u4e3a\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5175\u56e2\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u5e72\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6b63\u519b\u81f3\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u653f\u540e\u5e72\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u526f\u804c\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u5728\u51c6\u519b\u81f3\u6b63\u519b\u7ea7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8bc4\u5b9a\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
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\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5168\u519b\u8bc4\u5b9a\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece1952\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e861954\u5e74\u5bf9\u201c\u786e\u5b9e\u8bc4\u5f97\u8fc7\u4f4e\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u804c\u52a1\u63d0\u5347\u800c\u804c\u7ea7\u60ac\u6b8a\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e2a\u522b\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u52301955\u5e74\u8bc4\u5b9a\u519b\u8854\u65f6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u30021955\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u7ea7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u519b\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u7ea7\u201d\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u519b\u533a\u7ea7\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u519b\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u7ea7\u201d\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bc4\u5b9a\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u804c\u52a1\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u8f83\u5bbd\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u540c\u804c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u201d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u7684\u6709\u5927\u519b\u533a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3001\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u8bc4\u4e3a\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u7684\u6709\u5927\u519b\u533a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3001\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u526f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3001\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u800c\u540c\u7ea7\u804c\u52a1\u8005\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c1952\u5e74\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\u4f7f\u5e72\u90e8\uff08\u519b\u5b98\uff09\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u539f\u6709\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\uff08\u804c\uff09\u201d\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\uff08\u804c\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\uff1b\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\uff08\u804c\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u5175\u56e2\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3001\u526f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5219\u662f\u65b0\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u201d\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u3001\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u3001\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u3002\u6b63\u3001\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u804c\u8005\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u3001\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u8bc4\u5b9a\u519b\u8854\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u804c\u52a1\u3001\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u519b\u8854\uff08\u804c\u7ea7\u8854\uff09\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u90fd\u6df7\u7528\u201c\u7ea7\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u201c\u804c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ea7\u201d\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u201c\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u201d\uff08\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u3001\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\uff09\u7528\u201c\u5175\u56e2\u804c\u201d\uff08\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u804c\u3001\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u804c\uff09\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u770b\u5e94\u66f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\uff08\u804c\uff09\u4e0e\u519b\u8854\u5236<\/p>\n
1953\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u519b\u8854\u6761\u4f8b\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u5b98\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5927\u5c06\u3001\u4e0a\u5c06\u3001\u4e2d\u5c06\u3001\u5c11\u5c06\u56db\u7ea7\u30021955\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8bc4\u5b9a\u519b\u8854\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u7ea7\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u7ea7\u519b\u8854\u7684\u6bd4\u7167\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4ee5\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u7f16\u5236\u519b\u8854\u786e\u5b9a\u519b\u5b98\u519b\u8854\u3002\u201c\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c06\uff1b\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u3001\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c06\u201d\u30025\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u7f16\u5236\u519b\u8854\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u7ea7\u804c\u52a1\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u7ea7\u519b\u8854\u7684\u6bd4\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5175\u56e2\u6b63\u804c\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u519b\u8854\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c06\u3001\u4e2d\u5c06\uff0c\u5175\u56e2\u526f\u804c\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u519b\u8854\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c06\u3001\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c\u5175\u56e2\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u519b\u8854\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c06\uff0c\u5175\u56e2\u526f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u519b\u8854\u4e3a\u5c11\u5c06\u3001\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n
1955\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u5143\u5e05\u548c\u5c06\u5b98\u6388\u8854\u5178\u793c\u300210\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u519b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u65bd\u884c\u519b\u8854\u5236\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u5c061955\u5e749\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u6388\u8854\u76841038\u540d\u5c06\u5b98\u4e2d\u5404\u7ea7\u519b\u8854\u4e2d\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5404\u7ea7\u519b\u8854\u4e2d\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5c0610\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea72\uff08\u738b\u6811\u58f0\u3001\u8bb8\u5149\u8fbe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u5c0655\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea733\u540d\uff0c\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea719\u540d\uff0c\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u7ea71\u540d\uff08\u8d3a\u70b3\u708e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5c06175\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea71\u540d\uff08\u5f90\u7acb\u6e05\uff09\uff0c\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea722\u540d\uff0c\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u7ea753\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c11\u5c06798\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea71\u540d\uff08\u8d3a\u664b\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u7ea73\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u6309\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u7684\u519b\u8854\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea736\u540d\uff1a\u5927\u5c062\u540d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c0633\u540d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c061\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea742\u540d\uff1a\u4e0a\u5c0619\u540d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0622\u540d\uff0c\u5c11\u5c061\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u7ea757\u540d\uff1a\u4e0a\u5c061\u540d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0653\u540d\uff0c\u5c11\u5c063\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\uff08\u804c\uff09\u7684\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n
1960\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u4e2d\u53d6\u6d88\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\uff0c\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u7684\u6388\u8854\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ea7\uff1a\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u53ef\u6388\u4e0a\u5c06\u3001\u4e2d\u5c06\u3001\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u53ef\u6388\u4e2d\u5c06\u3001\u5c11\u5c06\u3001\u4e0a\u5c06\u30021965\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u519b\u8854\u5236\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u519b\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u7ea7\u522b\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u90e8\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u6309\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u90e8\u7ea7\u522b\u5728\u519b\u961f\u8bbe1\uff0d27\u7ea7\u30021972\u5e74\u53c8\u6539\u4e3a1\uff0d23\u7ea7\uff0c\u519b\u804c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a1\uff0d9\u7ea7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c5\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5e94\u201c\u539f\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u548c\u73b0\u4efb\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3001\u653f\u59d4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u804c\u52a1\u8005\u201d\u30026\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5e94\u201c\u539f\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u548c\u6709\u7684\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u3001\u6b63\u519b\u7ea7\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3001\u653f\u59d4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u804c\u52a1\u8005\u201d\u30027\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5e94\u201c\u539f\u526f\u519b\u548c\u6709\u7684\u6b63\u519b\u3001\u51c6\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u519b\u957f\u3001\u653f\u59d4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u804c\u52a1\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1979\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8bc4\u5b9a\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u673a\u5173\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u9662\u6821\u6559\u5458\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\uff0c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u519b\u5b98\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u804c\u7ea7\u4e3a\uff1a\u519b\u59d4\u6b63\u3001\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u519b\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u5927\u519b\u533a\u6b63\u804c\uff0c\u5927\u519b\u533a\u526f\u804c\uff0c\u6b63\u5175\u56e2\u804c\uff0c\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u804c\uff0c\u6b63\u519b\u804c\uff0c\u526f\u519b\u804c\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u7ea7\u522b\u4ece\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u804c\uff08\u519b\u5b98\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09\u7ea7\uff08\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\uff09\u5408\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u53d6\u6d8823\u7ea7\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u7b49\u7ea7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u519b\u5b98\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u519b\u961f\u7ea7\u522b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u76f4\u52301988\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d6\u6d88\u519b\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
1988\u5e74\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u519b\u8854\u5236\uff0c\u519b\u5b98\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u7f16\u5236\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d6\u6d88\u201c\u5175\u56e2\u804c\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u519b\u961f\u4f53\u5236\u7f16\u5236\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u201c\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u201d\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u804c\u7ea7\u4e0d\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u7ea7\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u804c\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5bf9\u6b63\u3001\u526f\u5175\u56e2\u804c\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5206\u522b\u6309\u7167\u526f\u5927\u519b\u533a\u804c\u3001\u6b63\u519b\u804c\u5b9a\u8854\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
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