2007\u5e7406\u670829\u65e510:46<\/p>\n
\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\/\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5957\u660e\u786e\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u65af\u5766\u6069\u00b7\u51e1\u52c3\u4f26(Thorstein Veblen)\u5728\u4ed61899\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6709\u95f2\u9636\u7ea7\u8bba\u300b(The Theory of the Leisure Class)\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u9540\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d(Gilded Age\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3-90\u5e74\u4ee3)\u7684\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u6307\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u826f\u597d\u6559\u517b\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u51fa\u8eab\u540d\u95e8\u7684\u663e\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u517b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u6587\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u798f\u585e\u5c14(Paul Fussell)\u57281983\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u683c\u8c03\u2500\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u5473\u300b(Class: A Guide Through the American Status System)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d41\u4eba\u58eb\u7a7f\u82b1\u5462\u5916\u5957\uff0c\u6709\u8d35\u65cf\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\uff0c\u538c\u6076\u4fdd\u9f84\u7403\u3002\u798f\u585e\u5c14\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5343\u4e07\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u53bb\u73a9\u4fdd\u9f84\u7403\u3002\u201d\u6253\u53f0\u7403\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u201c\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u201d\u7684\u53f0\u7403\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e3d\u838e\u00b7\u6bd4\u6069\u5df4\u8d6b(Lisa Birnbach)\u57281980\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6743\u5a01\u9884\u79d1\u751f\u624b\u518c\u300b(The Official Preppy Handbook)\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6324\u5165\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u3002\u53bb\u54c8\u4f5b(Harvard)\u3001\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f(Princeton)\u6216\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66(Yale)\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a(Columbia)\u548c\u5eb7\u4e43\u5c14\u5927\u5b66(Cornell)\u5219\u201c\u5dee\u5f97\u8fdc\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6b63\u5728\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u65b0\u8fd1\u53d1\u5bb6\u7684\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u548c\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7b26\u53f7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6614\u65e5\u9ec4\u82b1\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u5bcc\u6bd4(Sotheby’s)\u7684\u62cd\u5356\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u7740\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4\u6bd4\u897f\u88c5\u9769\u5c65\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e70\u4e0b\u8981\u4ef74,000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u8054\u76df\u201d(Ivy League)\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u50cf\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328(Bill Gates)\u90a3\u6837\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u9014\u9000\u5b66\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u51e1\u52c3\u4f26\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6559\u517b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e3e\u6b62\u201d\u8fd8\u6709\u5417\uff1f\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5730\u4ea7\u5927\u4ea8\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e(Donald Trump)\u5728\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u68d5\u6988\u6ee9\u8d85\u8c6a\u534e\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8Mar-a-Lago\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u65e9\u5348\u9910\u81ea\u52a9\u6d3e\u5bf9\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4e3e\u6b62\u9ad8\u96c5\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u754c\u5b9a\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u5462\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u6709\u7740\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u5728\u51e1\u52c3\u4f26\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9057\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u6bd4\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u51e1\u52c3\u4f26\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u4ece\u5148\u7956\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u627f\u8d22\u5bcc\u8981\u6bd4\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u201d\u800c\u798f\u585e\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u201c\u90fd\u662f\u4ef0\u4ed7\u5148\u7956\u7684\u5bb6\u4e1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bcc\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u8d22\u5bcc\u8c03\u67e5\u516c\u53f8Prince & Associate\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5728\u5bcc\u7fc1\u8d22\u4ea7\u603b\u91cf\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db310%\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u5bcc\u4eba\u5708\u91cc\u65b0\u7684\u738b\u8005\u3002\u800c\u9057\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u5219\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u9119\u89c6\uff0c\u7528\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u6c83\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u83f2\u7279(Warren Buffett)\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u5e78\u8fd0\u7cbe\u5b50\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d88\u8d39\uff1a\u5728\u51e1\u52c3\u4f26\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u70ab\u8000\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u201d\u662f\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u80fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5bcc\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u63b7\u5343\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u996e\u6599\u3001\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u9970\u54c1\u3001\u8863\u670d\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u519b\u88c5\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d\u6325\u970d\u65e0\u5ea6\u662f\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u663e\u793a\u96c4\u539a\u8eab\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u3002\u4f46\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5927\u8427\u6761\u540e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u4f7f\u5bcc\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b88\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201c\u70ab\u8000\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bcc\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u795e\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u201d\u798f\u585e\u5c14\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8eb2\u8eb2\u85cf\u85cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u662f\u65f6\u8fc7\u5883\u8fc1\uff1a\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u53e4\u8463\u3001\u73e0\u5b9d\u3001\u98de\u673a\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u4ebf\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e1\u52c3\u4f26\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u70ab\u8000\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u201d\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8863\u670d\uff1a\u5bf919\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u4e0a\u6d41\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9057\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u6700\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e72\u6d3b\u662f\u4ef6\u4e22\u9762\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\u8863\u670d\u4e5f\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u95f2\u9002\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u51e1\u52c3\u4f26\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u767d\u8272\u4e9a\u9ebb\u897f\u88c5\u3001\u7537\u58eb\u4f11\u95f2\u5e3d\u3001\u5973\u58eb\u80f8\u8863\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u8fb9\u5973\u5e3d\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u7684\u4eba\u5411\u6765\u4e0d\u4ece\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8863\u7740\u5219\u5d07\u5c1a\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u60a0\u54c9\u6e38\u54c9\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u5f62\u50cf\u5df2\u88ab\u633d\u8d77\u8896\u5b50\u3001\u57cb\u5934\u82e6\u5e72\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\u5f62\u50cf\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u52df\u6350\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u80f8\u8863\u548c\u65e0\u8fb9\u5973\u5e3d\u5df2\u88abFendi\u624b\u5305\u7b49\u5962\u534e\u9970\u4ef6\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c600\u7f8e\u5143\u7684Jimmy Choo\u51c9\u978b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u65b0\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u5bf9\u7537\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u4e9a\u9ebb\u897f\u88c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u552e\u4ef7700\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u9650\u91cfT\u6064\u624d\u591f\u65f6\u5c1a\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u88c5\u662f\u7ed9\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7a7f\u7684\u3002\u68d5\u6988\u6ee9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u5bcc\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u7a7fT\u6064\u548c\u77ed\u88e4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8001\u677f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e72\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u7a7f\u897f\u88c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6e38\u8247\uff1a\u798f\u585e\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u683c\u8c03\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5bcc\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u6e38\u8247\u2500\u2500\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e06\u8239\u2500\u2500\u6700\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u201c\u5e06\u8239\u6bd4\u673a\u52a8\u8239\u66f4\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u8d70\u2500\u2500\u822a\u6d77\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5929\u4efd\u548c\u98ce\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6e38\u8247\u5f53\u7136\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u641e\u5f97\u592a\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u7528\u6728\u5934\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u201c\u6697\u793a\u7740\u56de\u5f52\u672c\u6e90\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6e38\u8247\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u673a\u52a8\u8239\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u572880\u82f1\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6e38\u8247\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u67096%\u662f\u5e06\u8239\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e38\u8247\u8fd8\u5c06\u6c34\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e00\u626b\u800c\u5149\uff1a\u7535\u8111\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5668\u2500\u2500\u7528\u6765\u5728\u505c\u6cca\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u2500\u2500\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u6e38\u8247\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6e38\u8247\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u6d74\u5ba4\u3001\u9576\u6728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u548c\u9732\u5929\u7684Jacuzzi\u6c34\u6d41\u6309\u6469\u6d74\u7f38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6e38\u8247\u6700\u957f\u8fbe500\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
Robert Frank<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u8d35\u70ab\u5bcc\u6d88\u8d39\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5bcc\u7fc1\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u6492\u91d1\u94b1\u8d2d\u4e70\u623f\u4ea7\u3001\u98de\u673a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66 <\/p>\n \u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u5de8\u989d\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u70ab\u8000\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u53ca\u8c6a\u534e\u6e38\u8247\u7b49\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d41\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4e00\u5ea6\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b88\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u65f6\u8fc7\u5883\u8fc1\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u5bcc\u65b0\u8d35\u4eec\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u8086\u5728\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u4e0a\u5927\u6492\u91d1\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n \u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u8981\u6210\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5957\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6Thorstein Veblen\u5728\u4ed61899\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6709\u95f2\u9636\u7ea7\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u9540\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d(1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31890\u5e74\u4ee3)\u7684\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u662f\u6307\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u826f\u597d\u6559\u517b\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u51fa\u8eab\u540d\u95e8\u7684\u663e\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u517b\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u201d1983\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6Paul Fussell\u5728\u5176\u8bbd\u523a\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u683c\u8c03\u2500\u2500\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u5473\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d41\u4eba\u58eb\u7a7f\u82b1\u5462\u5916\u5957\uff0c\u6709\u8d35\u65cf\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\uff0c\u538c\u6076\u4fdd\u9f84\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u6709\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9057\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728Veblen\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9057\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u6bd4\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u4ece\u5148\u7956\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u627f\u8d22\u5bcc\u8981\u6bd4\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u201dFussell\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u201c\u90fd\u4ef0\u4ed7\u5148\u7956\u7684\u5bb6\u4e1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5bcc\u4eba\u9760\u52aa\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002Prince & Associate\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u8d22\u4ea7\u5728\u5bcc\u7fc1\u8d22\u4ea7\u603b\u91cf\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8db310%\u3002\u9057\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u9119\u89c6\uff0c\u7528\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5e78\u8fd0\u7cbe\u5b50\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u65b9\u9762\uff0cVeblen\u65f6\u4ee3\u201c\u70ab\u8000\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u201d\u662f\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u80fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5bcc\u4eba\u80fd\u201c\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u63b7\u5343\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u996e\u6599\u3001\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u9970\u54c1\u3001\u8863\u670d\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u519b\u88c5\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4f46\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5927\u8427\u6761\u540e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u4f7f\u5bcc\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b88\u8d77\u6765\u3002Fussell\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u70ab\u8000\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bcc\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u795e\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8eb2\u8eb2\u85cf\u85cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u53e4\u8463\u3001\u73e0\u5b9d\u3001\u98de\u673a\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u4ebf\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cVeblen\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u70ab\u8000\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u201d\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2007\u5e7406\u670829\u65e510:46 \u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\/\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5957\u660e\u786e\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002 \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u65af\u5766\u6069\u00b7\u51e1\u52c3\u4f26(Thorstein Veblen)\u5728\u4ed61899\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6709\u95f2\u9636\u7ea7\u8bba\u300b(The Theory of the Leisure Class)\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u9540\u91d1…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2410"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2410\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}