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\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5f20\u6587\u6148\u62a5\u9053\/\u8054\u90a6\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u4e2a\u6848\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8d85\u8fc72.2\u4e07\u5b97\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e2d\u6e2f\u53f0\u4e09\u5730\u5c31\u536075%\u3002\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u914d\u989d\u5236\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8ba9500\u4e2a\u6309\u65e7\u95e8\u69db40\u4e07\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5ea6\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u81ea\u613f\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f380\u4e07\u5143\u65b0\u989d\u5ea6\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u6599\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4e3a\u52a0\u56fd\u5e26\u67652\u4ebf\u5143\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u5468\u4e94\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u8baf\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\uff08Lexbase\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u95e8\u69db\u753140\u4e07\u5143\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f380\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2a\u6848\u7ee7\u7eed\u731b\u589e\u3002\u800c\u8054\u90a6\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u6bcf\u5e74700\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u81ea\u4eca\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u79fb\u6c11\u516c\u53f8\u8fde\u591c\u6392\u961f\u9001\u4ef6\uff0c\u9996\u65e5\u5373\u6536\u5230\u4e0a\u5343\u5b97\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u4ee4\u914d\u989d\u7206\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f32011\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u4e2a\u6848\u670922,491\u4e2a\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5c31\u9ad8\u8fbe15,643\u5b97\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u75312\u5e74\u52308\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4ece2007\u52302009\u5e74\uff0c\u62b5\u52a0\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u5217\u524d5\u540d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
Lexbase\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u517c\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e93\u5170\uff08Richard Kurland\uff09\u5468\u4e94\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8bbe\u7acb500\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u613f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5c0640\u4e07\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f380\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5148\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u989d\u5916\u521b\u90202\u4ebf\u73b0\u91d1\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u76ee\u524d\u6bcf\u5e74\u5904\u74063,000\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u6848\uff0c\u6263\u9664700\u4e2a\u65b0\u6848\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u53ef\u5904\u74062,000\u591a\u4e2a\u65e7\u6848\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4e2d500\u4e2a\u65e7\u6848\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6c42\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u613f\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u900f\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8be2\u95ee\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u8865\u7f34\u5dee\u989d\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f8b\u5e08\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u914d\u989d\u5236<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e93\u5170\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\uff0c\u7531\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7f29\u77ed\u4e3a90\u5929\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f8b\u90ae\u9012\u9001\u4ef6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6790\u5904\uff08Strategic Policy Branch\uff09\u4eca\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5bf9\u5bfb\u627e\u8d44\u91d1\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5927\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fdEB-5\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u7533\u8bf7\u5df2\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5219\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u8f83\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4ecd\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u6fb3\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u4f4e\u4e8e80\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u53d1\u7ed9\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u5141\u8bb8\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u5411\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u8d37\u6b3e9\u6210\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ec5\u8981\u62ff\u51fa22\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u529e\u7406\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u53ca\u7279\u533a\u521b\u90204.87\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u523080\u4e07\u5143\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u53ca\u7279\u533a\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u53ef\u83b7\u6339\u6ce8\u8fd110\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u79fb\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62a5\u544a\u6307\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u8d22\u5bcc\u589e\u957f\uff0c80\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5ea6\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fbe\u5230\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u4e2a150\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u8fbe60\u523070\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6216\u4f26\u6566\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u8fbe200\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u613f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5148\u5ba1\u6279\uff1f\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6682\u65e0\u56de\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n \u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5f20\u6587\u6148\u62a5\u9053\/\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5df2\u5165\u7eb8\u7684\u65e7\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u82e5\u81ea\u613f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u81f380\u4e07\u5143\u53ef\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u800c\u79fb\u6c11\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u591a\u8868\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7eb3\u90fd\uff08Johanne Nadeau\uff09\u5468\u4e94\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u52a0\u6210\u79fb\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u738b\u9759\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4eca\u5e74\u66fe\u53d1\u51fd\u7ed9\u4e1a\u754c\u6309\u65e7\u95e8\u69db\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u539f\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u6309\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u989d80\u4e07\u5143\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d85\u8fc7160\u4e07\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u672a\u8fbe160\u4e07\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u5ba2\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n \u738b\u9759\u6307\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4e1a\u8005\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u8ba9\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u65e7\u5ba2\u4eba\u6848\u4ef6\u5148\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u52a0\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9f13\u52b1\u201c\u94b1\u591a\u597d\u529e\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5408\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u8fdd\u516c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n \u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u94b1\u8def\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u662f\u63092\u6bd41\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\uff0c\u82e5\u65e7\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u613f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u52a0\u5feb\u5904\u7406\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u65b0\u6848\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u8d5e\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n \u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u52a0\u7b495\u5e74 \u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u8d85\u680712\u500d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u660e\u62a5\/\u5373\u4f7f\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u8bbe\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u65e7\u4f8b40\u4e07\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u201c\u4e0d\u52a8\u5982\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u79ef\u538b\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u7406\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\u65e7\u4f8b\u7533\u8bf7\u79ef\u538b\u4e00\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe16,400\u5b97\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u6bcf\u5e74\u5904\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u6570\u91cf\u768412\u500d\uff1b\u5230\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u79ef\u538b\u4ecd\u8fbe15,643\u5b97\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4e5f\u51cf\u4e0d\u52301000\u5b97\u3002<\/p>\n \u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f6e\u50195\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7b49\u5230\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u53ea\u97006\u4e2a\u6708\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n \u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26(Richard Kurland)\u56e0\u6b64\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u201c\u732e\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u8bae\u8ba9\u65e7\u4f8b\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u613f\u6bd4\u7167\u65b0\u4f8b\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5373\u653e\u5f0340\u4e07\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u7684\u65e7\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u6539\u4e3a\u6295\u8d4480\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u83b7\u4f18\u5148\u5ba1\u7406\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u53ef\u5148\u5f00\u653e500\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n \u674e\u514b\u4f26\u53d6\u5f97\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5f15\u7528\u9999\u6e2f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u7406\u5f17\u4ec0\u63d0\u683c(Jim 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