-\u6797\u987f\u7b11\u5bb9\u957f\u7559\u56fd\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d \u846c\u793c\u5c06\u4e8e\u5468\u516d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e3e\u884c
\n-\u6797\u987f\u9057\u8a00\uff1a\u7231\u80dc\u6124\u6012 \u5e0c\u671b\u80dc\u6050\u60e7
\n-\u4e0e\u764c\u9b54\u51b3\u6218\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u75c5\u901d
\n-\u54c8\u73c0\u4e3b\u52a8\u7834\u683c\u4e3a\u6797\u987f\u56fd\u846c
\n-\u6797\u987f\u4e27\u4e8b\u5b89\u6392\u65f6\u95f4\u786e\u5b9a
\n-\u6597\u58eb\u6797\u987f\u5927\u4e8b\u7eaa
\n-\u6797\u987f\u751f\u5e73\u6458\u8981
\n-\u6797\u987f\u53c2\u9009\u591a\u6b21 \u4ece\u4e0d\u8a00\u8d25
\n-\u653f\u575b\u76db\u8d5e\u6797\u987f\u6597\u58eb \u521a\u6bc5\u679c\u65ad\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c
\n-\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de6\u53f3\u7ffc\u8bae\u5458\u9f50\u60b2\u75db
\n-\u591a\u5e02\u6c11\u4f17\u6c89\u75db\u54c0\u60bc\u6797\u987f
\n-\u5e02\u6c11\u75db\u60bc\u653f\u575b\u5de8\u661f\u6b92\u843d
\n-\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a\u5927\u9009\u8eab\u5fc3\u52b3\u7d2f\u524a\u5f31\u6797\u987f\u6297\u764c
\n-\u5e02\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0b\u534a\u65d7\u54c0\u60bc \u6797\u987f\u83b7\u4f17\u591a\u5bf9\u624b\u8d5e\u8a89
\n-\u6797\u987f\u6700\u540e\u65e5\u5b50\u4ecd\u5fc3\u7cfb\u515a\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u6797\u987f\u7b11\u5bb9\u957f\u7559\u56fd\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d \u846c\u793c\u5c06\u4e8e\u5468\u516d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e3e\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f\u4e8e\u5468\u4e00\u51cc\u6668\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u5411\u300a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u661f\u62a5\u300b\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u5f25\u7559\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5176\u5cb3\u6bcdHo Sze Chow\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u7f57\u4f2f\uff0e\u6797\u987f\uff08Rob Layton\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u4fa7\u3002\u6797\u987f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5144\u5f1f\u6234\u7ef4\uff0e\u6797\u987f\uff08Dave Layton\uff09\u5219\u5728\u6797\u987f\u8c22\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u5148\u884c\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u846c\u793c\u4e8e\u5468\u516d\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3Roy Thomson Hall\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6682\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u846c\u793c\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u9c9c\u82b1\uff0c\u53ef\u5411\u5de6\u7ffc\u667a\u56ca\u56e2Broadbent Institute\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u6350\u6b3e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9www.ndp.ca\/inmemory\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9www.ndp.ca\u8868\u8fbe\u54c0\u60bc\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e9\u57287\u6708\uff0c\u8eab\u5f62\u6d88\u7626\u7684\u6797\u987f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u60a3\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9001\u6765\u826f\u597d\u795d\u613f\u3002\u6797\u987f\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u4f20\u5a92Twitter\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u5c06\u6218\u80dc\u75c5\u9b54\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u653f\u6cbb\u4e16\u5bb6<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u540d\u70ed\u8840\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u6d3b\u52a8\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u81f3\u6781\u5177\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u515a\u9b41\u3002<\/p>\n \u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5ba2\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u5c11\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5982\u6797\u987f\u90a3\u6837\u6df1\u53d7\u7740\u4e16\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u718f\u9676\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u7684\u66fe\u4f2f\u7236\u53f2\u8482\u592b(William Henry Steeves)\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u7ebd\u5bbe\u58eb\u57df\u7701\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u90a6\u8054(Confederation)\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u83f2\u814a\uff0e\u6797\u987f(Philip Layton)\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5931\u660e\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u76f2\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a(Montreal Association for the Blind)\uff0c\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u66fe\u7ecf\u5a01\u80c1\u7387\u9886\u4f17\u591a\u76f2\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4e3a\u89c6\u89c9\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e89\u53d6\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u3002\u5176\u7956\u7236\u5409\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u6797\u987f(Gilbert Layton)\u662f\u9b41\u7701\u7701\u957f\u8fea\u666e\u83b1\u897f(Maurice Duplessis)Union Nationale\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5185\u9601\u5385\u957f\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u6797\u987f(Robert Layton)\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u8054\u5408\u6559\u4f1a(United Church)\u8c26\u8bda\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u81f31993\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u7a46\u6717\u5c3c(Brian Mulroney)\u65f6\u4ee3\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5185\u9601\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u77ed\u6682\u51fa\u4efb\u8fc7\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u661f\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3a\u6211\u704c\u8f93\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u653f\u515a\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6821\u520a\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u9b41\u7701\u8d6b\u900a(Hudson)\u9759\u8c27\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e14\u4ee5\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u57ce\u90ca\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u8d6b\u900a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u9b41\u7701\u9752\u5e74\u56fd\u4f1a\u603b\u7406\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5e74\u520a\u4e0a\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5219\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u5e90\u7684\u6797\u987f\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u9732\u4e86\u5176\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8bfa\u9080\u8bf7\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u6d41\u884c\u4e50\u56e2M.G.\u6765\u6821\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u4f34\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e74\u4ec515\u5c81\u7684\u6797\u987f\u8d62\u5f97\u5168\u56fd\u6e38\u6cf3\u6bd4\u8d5b\u9879\u76ee\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u4f46\u8db3\u7403\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u6240\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n 19\u5c81\u6210\u5a5a \u7740\u8ff7\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u5165\u8bfb\u9ea6\u57fa\u5c14\u5927\u5b66(McGill University)\uff0c19\u5c81\u65f6\u4e0d\u987e\u7236\u6bcd\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u60c5\u4eba\u838e\u8389\uff0e\u54c8\u5c14\u798f\u5fb7(Sally Halford)\u6210\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u80b2\u6709\u4e00\u5b50\u4e00\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6cf0\u52d2(Charles Taylor)\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u4fee\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u57281991\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u661f\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u5145\u4efd\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u592b\u5987\u4e8e1972\u5e74\u642c\u8fc1\u81f3\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u6000\u96c5\u900a\u5927\u5b66(Ryerson University)\u6559\u6388\u57ce\u5e02\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2 \u4e00\u89c1\u949f\u60c5\u90b9\u81f3\u8559<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u6700\u540e\u5e76\u672a\u9009\u62e9\u6559\u4e66\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1982\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u4ee5\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5de6\u7ffc\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u5f53\u9009\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u66f4\u52a0\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7535\u8bdd\u94c3\u58f0\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u9ed1\u8393\u624b\u673a(BlackBerry)\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6797\u987f\u6307\u5c16\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6311\u52a8\uff0c\u98de\u5feb\u5730\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e\u5236\u8ba2\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u524d\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u9ea6\u5f53\u8bfa(Alexa McDonough)\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u6742\u5fd7\u300b(Toronto Life)\u63d0\u53ca\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u6797\u987f\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u8bf4\u6211\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6797\u987f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u4e0e\u524d\u59bb\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u5206\u5c45\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0e\u8eab\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u4e00\u89c1\u949f\u60c5\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\u5e9f\u5bdd\u5fd8\u98df\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u8bde\u524d\u591c\u662f\u5728\u5171\u540c\u8d77\u8349\u5b66\u6821\u8425\u517b\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5982\u6797\u987f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f1988\u5e74\u5728\u963f\u5188\u6606\u5c9b(Algonquin Island)\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u9189\u5fc3\u4e8e\u7545\u8c08\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u6ce2\u6d9b\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u6e2f\u6e7e\u201d\u629b\u5728\u4e86\u8eab\u540e\u3002\u6797\u987f2003\u5e74\u5411\u300a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u661f\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u6beb\u4e0d\u8bb3\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u642d\u6863\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65e0\u4eba\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u4eba\u6bd4\u7ffc\u53cc\u98de\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u643a\u624b\u767b\u4e0a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u64e6\u51fa\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u592b\u5531\u5987\u968f\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u5fc3\u6709\u7075\u7280\u4e00\u70b9\u901a\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u6beb\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u5730\u624b\u633d\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u4e3e\u6b65\u5171\u821e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u4e24\u4eba\u8e0f\u7740\u4e00\u8f86\u53cc\u4eba\u5355\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u591a\u5e02\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6653\u4f26\u8857(Huron St.)\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u680b\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5f0f\u534a\u72ec\u7acb\u5c4b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5cb3\u6bcd\u4e5f\u642c\u6765\u540c\u4f4f\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u65f6\u5e38\u5bf9\u8001\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u6d46\u6d17\u8d5e\u53e3\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u4e0e\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u643a\u624b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u5370\u8d70\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u642d\u6863\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n \u8f6c\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u575b <\/p>\n \u4ed6\u4eec\u5747\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5438\u5f15\u5a92\u4f53\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u3002\u4f46\u6797\u987f\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u5411\u300a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u661f\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u53cd\u5bf9(opposition)\u8f6c\u5411\u5efa\u8bae(proposition)\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u6700\u7ec8\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u66f4\u597d\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u51b3\u5fc3\u89d2\u9010\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u3002<\/p>\n \u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e02\u9547\u8054\u4f1a(Federation of Canadian Municipalities)\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u5ec9\u79df\u5c4b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e10\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u5728\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u62c5\u5f53\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u515a\u6d3e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u72c4\u5b89(Stephane Dion)\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7531\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8054\u76df\u3002\u6797\u987f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a \u201c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u4efb\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8363\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8001\u4eba\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u515a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u515a\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u6307\u5bfc\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u515a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u6b7b\u795e\u640f\u6597\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u4ecd\u7136\u544a\u8beb\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u62b1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4e50\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u68a6\u60f3\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e27\u5931\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u7231\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u90a3\u7559\u7740\u516b\u5b57\u80e1\uff0c\u62c4\u7740\u62d0\u4ed7\uff0c\u9762\u5e26\u4ece\u5bb9\u4e0d\u8feb\u7b11\u5bb9\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u5c06\u957f\u4e45\u7559\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u62a5<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u9057\u8a00\uff1a\u7231\u80dc\u6124\u6012 \u5e0c\u671b\u80dc\u6050\u60e7<\/strong><\/p>\n (\u6e25\u592a\u534e22\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u515a\u9886\u6797\u987f(Jack Layton\uff0c\u56fe)\u5468\u4e00\u51cc\u6668\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7461\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5e26\u9886\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\u4f73\u7ee9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u654c\u764c\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u575b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5927\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4e3a\u6797\u987f\u4e3e\u884c\u56fd\u846c\uff0c\u846c\u793c\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5468\u516d\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u90b9\u81f3\u8559(Olivia Chow)\u3001\u4e24\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u8428\u62c9\u548c\u7c73\u9ad8(Sarah and Michael)\u5468\u4e00\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u611f\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u901a\u544a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f\u4e8e8\u670822\u65e5\u5468\u4e00\u51cc\u66684\u65f645\u5206\u8f9e\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5b89\u8be6\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u4eb2\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u5728\u4fa7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5468\u4e00\u51cc\u66684\u65f645\u5206\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd<\/p>\n \u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6797\u987f\u4e3e\u884c\u56fd\u846c\uff0c\u4e27\u793c\u5468\u516d\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u5bb6\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u660e\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7ad9\u63a8\u7279(Twitter)\u65cb\u5373\u6d8c\u73b0\u60bc\u8bcd\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5230\u6797\u987f\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5bd3\u6240\u51ed\u540a\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u95e8\u524d\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u524d\u7559\u4e0b\u9c9c\u82b1\u548c\u4fbf\u6761\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5854\u4e0b\u534a\u65d7\u81f4\u54c0\u3002<\/p>\n \u60bc\u8bcd\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u653f\u654c\u4e0d\u541d\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n \u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u94ed\u8bb0\u6797\u987f\u201c\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3001\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u70ed\u8bda\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb1\u4e2a\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u3001\u575a\u6301\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u54c8\u73c0\u5fc6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6797\u987f\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5408\u594f\u4e00\u66f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f39\u7434\u3001\u6797\u987f\u6f14\u594f\u7ed3\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u95f4\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n \u54c8\u73c0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u80fd\u5373\u5e2d\u5408\u594f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u6240\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u7559\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u674e\u535a(Bob Rae)\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u8eab\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u674e\u535a\u66fe\u662f\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6797\u987f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4f1a\u4f24\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u5468\u4e00\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u4eba\u5458\u5468\u4e00\u5c1a\u65e0\u7455\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n \u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6258\u666e(Brian Topp)\u662f\u6797\u987f\u597d\u53cb\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u54c0\u60bc\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5f00\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u9009\u4e3e\u7ee7\u4efb\u4eba\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u5468\u516d\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u64b0\u5199\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b89\u629a\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u57285\u6708\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u5728\u6258\u666e\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u3001\u5e55\u50da\u957f\u9ea6\u683c\u62c9\u601d(Anne McGrath)\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u6797\u987f\u57282010\u5e74\u521d\u786e\u8bca\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u671f\u95f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u9009\u6218\u5c55\u5f00\u524d\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u51fa\u73b0\u9acb\u9aa8\u9aa8\u6298\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u672f\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9009\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6491\ue2e5\u62d0\u6756\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5982\u5e38\u5730\u5145\u6ee1\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u52306\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u611f\u5230\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u50f5\u786c\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u6076\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u57287\u6708\u5e95\u5ba3\u5e03\u786e\u8bca\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u764c\u75c5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f11\u517b\u3002\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6194\u60b4\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u764c\u9b54\u51b3\u6218\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u75c5\u901d<\/strong><\/p>\n 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\u5148\u540e\u4e0e\u6797\u987f\u5728\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4ee3\u7406\u9886\u8896\u674e\u535a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u594b\u6597\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5b89\u7701\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7701\u957f\u3001\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u674e\u535a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u653f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u548c\u6797\u987f\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u3002 <\/p>\n \u524d\u603b\u7406\u514b\u91cc\u9756\u5728\u8d5e\u626c\u6797\u987f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8d5e\u8d4f\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u52c7\u58eb\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u52c7\u58eb\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n \u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u603b\u7406\u7a46\u9f99\u5c3c\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4ece\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653f\u56e2\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u4e0b\u4f17\u591a\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u515a\u8d44\u683c\u3002 <\/p>\n \u591a\u4f26\u591a\u524d\u5e02\u957f\u62c9\u58eb\u66fc\u4ece\u524d\u4e3b\u653f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u906d\u5230\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u6797\u987f\u9876\u649e\uff0c\u4f46\u62c9\u58eb\u66fc\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u6797\u987f\u65f6\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5374\u662f\u6797\u987f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5f31\u52bf\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6ee1\u8154\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6073\u6c42\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4e0d\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u9a71\u9010\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u9057\u5b40\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u66a8\u4e24\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u838e\u62c9\u3001\u9ea6\u53ef\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u6797\u987f\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8c28\u6df1\u611f\u54c0\u621a\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f\u5df2\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u30018\u670822\u65e5\u3001\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u6e05\u66684\u65f645\u5206\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\u5b89\u8be6\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n 2010\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4fbf\u67e5\u51fa\u6797\u987f\u60a3\u4e86\u6444\u62a4\u817a\u764c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u53c8\u56e0\u6454\u5012\u800c\u9acb\u9aa8\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u7f1d\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u788d\u6797\u987f\u5728\u4eca\u6625\u5927\u9009\u65f6\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u5168\u52a0\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e1d\u6beb\u672a\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u5230\u5904\u4e0e\u9009\u6c11\u8c08\u7b11\u98ce\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n \u4e4d\u95fb\u5669\u8017\u5168\u56fd\u60ca\u6115 <\/p>\n \u5f53\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7834\u5929\u8352\u5730\u8d62\u53d6103\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5e86\u529f\u665a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6325\u821e\u624b\u6756\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u662f\u4f4d\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed67\u670822\u65e5\u6ee1\u8138\u75c5\u5bb9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\uff1b22\u65e5\u4f20\u6765\u6797\u987f\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u5669\u8017\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5b9e\u5728\u6765\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\u3001\u592a\u7a81\u7136\u3002 <\/p>\n \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0a\u4e00\u4f4d\u653f\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u798f\u6c40\uff08Andre-Gilles Fortin\uff09\uff0c1977\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4fe1\u515a\u9886\u8896\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8f66\u7978\u3002 <\/p>\n \u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u65f6\uff0c1919\u5e74\uff0c\u52b3\u91cc\u5c14\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Wilfrid Laurier\uff09\u901d\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u4efb\u4e0a\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u4f4d\u603b\u7406\u9ea6\u5510\u7eb3\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir John A.Macdonald\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u8749\u8054\u6210\u529f\u540e\u7fcc\u5e74\u76841891\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8e\u603b\u7406\u4efb\u4e0a\u901d\u4e16\u3002 <\/p>\n \u54c8\u73c0\u4e3b\u52a8\u7834\u683c\u4e3a\u6797\u987f\u56fd\u846c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f\u4e3e\u884c\u56fd\u846c\uff0c\u846c\u793c\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5468\u516d\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u846c\u793c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u4e3e\u884c<\/p>\n \u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5468\u4e00\u665a\u95f4\u8bf4\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u5411\u90b9\u81f3\u8559(Olivia Chow)\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u6797\u987f\u4e3e\u884c\u56fd\u846c\uff0c\u5979\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u846c\u793c\u5c06\u4e8e\u5468\u516d\u5728\u83b1\u6c64\u900a\u97f3\u4e50\u5385(Roy Thomson Hall)\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4efb\u548c\u79bb\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u3001\u5728\u4efb\u548c\u79bb\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u56fd\u846c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6e25\u592a\u534e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b7e\u540d\u518c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c11\u4f17\u540a\u5501\u6797\u987f\u3002\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u9009\u533a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6446\u653e\u7b7e\u540d\u518c\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u4eec\u60bc\u5ff5\u6797\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5982\u60f3\u732e\u82b1\u60bc\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6350\u6b3e\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u6b3e\u9879\u6350\u7ed9\u6700\u8fd1\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u672c\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Broadbent Institute)\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c11\u4f17\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7\u7f51\u7ad9www.ndp.ca\/inmemory\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7f51\u7ad9\u81f4\u54c0\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u4e27\u4e8b\u5b89\u6392\u65f6\u95f4\u786e\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n OFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER\/<\/p>\n Canadians are invited to pay their respects to the Honourable Jack Layton, Leader of Her Majesty\u2019s Loyal Opposition and Member of the Queen\u2019s Privy Council for Canada.<\/p>\n The Lying-in-State for Mr. Layton will take place in the foyer of the House of Commons in Ottawa on Wednesday, August 24 and Thursday, August 25. It will be open to the public from 12:30 to 8 p.m. on Wednesday and from 9 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. on Thursday.<\/p>\n Canadians can also pay tribute to Mr. Layton as he lies in repose at Toronto City Hall on Friday, August 26 from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. and on Saturday, August 27 beginning at 9 a.m. until 11 a.m.<\/p>\n The funeral service will be held at 2 p.m. on Saturday, August 27, 2011, at Roy Thompson Hall in Toronto. For more information on the State Funeral or to convey condolences to Mr. Layton\u2019s family, Canadians can visit www.commemoration.gc.ca.<\/p>\n \u6597\u58eb\u6797\u987f\u5927\u4e8b\u7eaa<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\/\u6797\u987f\u4ece\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4ee5\u6597\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6597\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u4ed6\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff08Philip Layton\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u76f2\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c1908\u5e74\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u76f2\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5d2d\u9732\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f53\u9009\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b63\u5f0f\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0\uff1a <\/p>\n 1950\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f1950\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6e0a\u6e90\u7684\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u7956\u7236\u5409\u535a\u7279\uff08Gilbert Layton\uff091930\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u662f\u9b41\u7701\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Robert Layton\uff091980\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u7a46\u9686\u5c3c\uff08Brian Mulroney\uff09\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u9601\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n 1966\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f1966\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u90ca\u533a\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\uff08Hudson\uff09\u7684\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8be5\u6821\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u961f\u961f\u5458\uff0c1967\u5e74\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\u66fe\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9886\u5934\u5728\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002 <\/p>\n 1969\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f1969\u5e74\u4e0e\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u5566\u5566\u961f\u5458\u54c8\u8299\u5fb7\uff08Sally Halford\uff09\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\uff08McGill University\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002 <\/p>\n 1970\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u4ece\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u79fb\u5c45\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1971\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3002 <\/p>\n 1974\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u5e94\u8058\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6000\u96c5\u900a\u5927\u5b66\uff08Ryerson University\uff09\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u3002 <\/p>\n 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u4e0e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u591a\u4f4d\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u5fc3\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n 1977\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u5973\u513f\u838e\u62c9\uff08Sarah\uff09\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u513f\u5b50\u9ea6\u514b\uff08Michael\uff091980\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u5ef6\u7eed\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n 1982\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f1982\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u4e2d\u533a\u7b2c\u516d\u9009\u533a\u7ade\u9010\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u9009\u60c5\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u3002\u4ed6\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n 1988\u5e74\uff1a1983\u5e74\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c1988\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\u4e0e\u65f6\u4efb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6559\u59d4\u7684\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5f53\u9009\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u4e08\u592b\u8fdb\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u575b\uff1b\u59792006\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e09\u5723\u4e00-\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff\u9009\u533a\uff08Trinity-Spadina\uff09\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n 1991\u5e74\uff1a1991\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u7ade\u9010\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u957f\u5931\u8d25\u3002 <\/p>\n 1994\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u57281993\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7f57\u4e1d\u6234\u5c14\u9009\u533a\uff08Rosedale\uff09\u7ade\u9010\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n 1997\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u5728\u518d\u6b21\u843d\u9009\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1997\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n 2001\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u57282000\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e02\u9547\u8054\u76df\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d70\u8bbf\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n 2003\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4ee553.3%\u7684\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u515a\u9886\u8896\u3002 <\/p>\n 2004\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u9886\u8896\u540e\u9996\u6b21\u5e26\u9886\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u52a0\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u80c6\u9884\u6d4b\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f9740\u4e2a\u5e2d\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4ec5\u8d62\u5f9719\u4e2a\u5e2d\u6b21\u3002 <\/p>\n 2006\u5e74\uff1a\u5728\u6267\u653f\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7968\u63a8\u7ffb\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u9886\u519b\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u603b\u5171\u8d62\u5f9729\u4e2a\u5e2d\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u5e749\u6708\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u57ce\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f9792%\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u6295\u7968\u7387\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u515a\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n 2008\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u5e26\u9886\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u57282008\u5e74\u8d62\u5f9737\u4e2a\u5e2d\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u515a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8054\u90a6\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4ec5\u6bd41988\u5e74\u8be5\u515a\u6700\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u5c11\u4e03\u4e2a\u5e2d\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u4e0e\u65f6\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u8fea\u5b89\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u65f6\u4efb\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u653f\u56e2\u9886\u8896\u675c\u585e\u4f69\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u900f\u8fc7\u6295\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7968\u63a8\u7ffb\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5c11\u6570\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u54c8\u73c0\u8bbe\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u6c5f\u7c73\u51ef\u540c\u610f\u3001\u5ef6\u540e\u56fd\u4f1a\u590d\u4f1a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002 <\/p>\n 2010\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f2010\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u6444\u62a4\u817a\u764c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb217\u5e74\u60a3\u7684\u764c\u53d8\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u6797\u987f\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u6218\u80dc\u764c\u53d8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8f9e\u53bb\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002 <\/p>\n 2011\u5e74\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u4e03\u5e74\u91cc\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u56e0\u9acb\u9aa8\u9aa8\u88c2\u624b\u672f\u540e\u8981\u62c4\u7740\u62d0\u6756\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7d2f\u57ae\u6216\u75c5\u5012\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5e26\u9886\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u56fd\u4f1a103\u4e2a\u5e2d\u6b21\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u8be5\u515a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u63a8\u5347\u8be5\u515a\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b63\u5f0f\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u3002\u4eca\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u60a3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u764c\u75c5\uff0c\u8981\u6682\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u653f\u575b\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u540d\u56fe\u6885\u5c14\uff08Nycole Turmel\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u4e34\u65f6\u515a\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u751f\u5e73\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n \u660e\u62a5\/<\/p>\n *1950\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\uff1a\u751f\u4e8e\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\uff0c\u5728\u9ea6\u57fa\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4fee\u8bfb\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e13\u653b\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u4fee\u8bfb\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff1b\u66fe\u5728\u6000\u96c5\u900a\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6267\u6559\u97ad<\/p>\n *1969\u5e74\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u4e0e\u54c8\u5c14\u798f\u5fb7(Sally Halford)\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba1983\u5e74\u79bb\u5a5a<\/p>\n *1982\u5e74\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458<\/p>\n *1985\u5e74\uff1a\u5f53\u9009\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458<\/p>\n *1988\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u4e0e\u90b9\u81f3\u8559(Olivia Chow)\u7ed3\u5a5a<\/p>\n *1988\u5e74\uff1a\u91cd\u8fd4\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a<\/p>\n *1991\u5e74\uff1a\u7ade\u9009\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u8d25\u4e8e\u7f57\u5170\u4e1d(June Rowlands)\u624b\u4e0b<\/p>\n *1993\u5e74\uff1a\u5728\u7f57\u65af\u9edb\u5c14(Rosedale)\u9009\u533a\u7ade\u9009\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u80dc\u51fa<\/p>\n *1994\u5e74\uff1a\u5f53\u9009\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57ce\u9547\u8054\u76df(Federation of Canadian Muncipalities)\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/p>\n *1997\u5e74\uff1a\u5728\u767e\u8001\u6c47\uff0d\u683c\u6797\u4f0d\u5fb7(Broadview-Greenwood)\u9009\u533a\u7ade\u9009\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u65e0\u529f\u800c\u8fd8<\/p>\n *2003\u5e74\uff1a\u5f53\u9009\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896<\/p>\n *2004\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff1a\u83b7\u9009\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0d\u4e39\u4f5b(Toronto-Danforth)\u9009\u533a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458<\/p>\n *2006\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\uff1a\u8fde\u4efb\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458<\/p>\n *2006\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff1a\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5e02\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f9792%\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n *2008\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff1a\u8fde\u4efb\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458<\/p>\n *2010\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\uff1a\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u5e03\u786e\u8bca\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c<\/p>\n *2011\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff1a\u8fde\u4efb\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u593a\u5f97103\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a<\/p>\n *2011\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\uff1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u786e\u8bca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u4f11\u5047\u6cbb\u75c5<\/p>\n *2011\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u5bb6\u4eba\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u901d\u4e16<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u53c2\u9009\u591a\u6b21 \u4ece\u4e0d\u8a00\u8d25<\/strong><\/p>\n \u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c41\u5c4a\u56fd\u4f1a\u5b98\u65b9\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f\uff0c\u4e8e\u6628\u65e5\u51cc\u66684\u65f645\u5206\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7461\u5c81\u3002\u6797\u987f\u5168\u540d\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5409\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6797\u987f\uff08John Gilbert “Jack” Layton)\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u548c\u7f72\u7406\u5e02\u957f\u3002\u59bb\u5b50\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u4e8e1950\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5ba2\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u662f\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u9644\u8fd1\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u9547\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u53ca\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u6797\u987f\u5728\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u9547\u957f\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u65f6\u66fe\u83b7\u9009\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5230\u9ea6\u57fa\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4fee\u8bfb\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u30021969\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u5c4a19\u5c81\u7684\u6797\u987f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u7ed3\u8bc6\u7684\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u838e\u8389\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u798f\u5fb7(Sally Halford)\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u80b2\u6709\u4e00\u513f\u4e00\u5973\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u8fc8\u514b\uff08\u5c0f\u6797\u987f\uff09\u73b0\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n 1970\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5230\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3e\u5bb6\u79fb\u5c45\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u5b66\u6210\u540e\u5230\u6000\u96c5\u900a\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u7ecf\u538614\u5e74\u5a5a\u59fb\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u4e0e\u54c8\u5c14\u798f\u5fb7\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u79fb\u6c11\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u4e0e\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u52a0\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u592b\u5987\u3002<\/p>\n 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1988\u5e74\u5e02\u9009\u4e2d\u6797\u987f\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u8fd4\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u7531\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6b21\u5e02\u9009\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\u6743\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u4ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n 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Johnston)\u5728Twitter\u53d1\u8868\u60bc\u8bcd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60ca\u6089\u6797\u987f\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u54c0\u6078\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eb2\u53cb\u81f4\u610f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u5669\u8017\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6078\u7136\u3002\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u9c7c\u8d2f\u5728\u6797\u987f\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u81f4\u54c0\u3002<\/p>\n \u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e34\u65f6\u9886\u8896\u674e\u535a\u66fe\u4efb\u5b89\u7701\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u79f0\u8d5e\u6797\u987f\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u201c\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u4e50\u89c2\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u4e00\u540d\u7a7f\u9ed1\u8863\u5973\u5b50\u54ed\u6210\u4e2a\u6cea\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u793a\u662f\u6797\u987f\u751f\u524d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u662f\u5411\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\u58f0\u597d\u8d70\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u613f\u518d\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e00\u8eab\u767d\u8863\u7684\u6c6a\u5c0f\u59d0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6797\u987f\u7684\u901d\u4e16\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u96be\u8fc7\u3002\u4ea6\u501f\u9c9c\u82b1\u4e00\u4e1b\u5e0c\u671b\u6797\u987f\u5b89\u5fc3\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u6170\u95ee\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684Weninger Jane\u4ea6\u5728\u6797\u987f\u95e8\u524d\u60b2\u6ce3\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u793a\u6797\u987f\u662f\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\u7684\u516c\u4ec6\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\u662f\u52a0\u4eba\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u4e1c\u533a\u534e\u57e0\u767e\u8001\u6c47\u8857\u6797\u987f\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u6279\u4f20\u5a92\u5b88\u5019\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e02\u6c11\u524d\u6765\u732e\u82b1\u53ca\u7559\u4e0b\u60bc\u5ff5\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u5e02\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u5199\u7740\u201c\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u6a2a\u989d\uff0c\u8d34\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u5899\u4e0a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5e02\u6c11\u7559\u4e0b\u201c\u4f60\u867d\u7136\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u540c\u5728\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a\u5927\u9009\u8eab\u5fc3\u52b3\u7d2f\u524a\u5f31\u6797\u987f\u6297\u764c<\/strong> <\/p>\n (\u591a\u4f26\u591a22\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u764c\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6625\u5b63\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u9009\u6218\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5f31\u4ed6\u7684\u6297\u764c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u654c\u764c\u9b54\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u6885\u7ea6\u8bca\u6240(Mayo Clinic)\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u80bf\u7624\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bfa\u601d\u8d39\u5c14\u7279\u533b\u751f(Dr. Donald Northfelt)\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 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\u8bfa\u601d\u8d39\u5c14\u7279\u8c08\u5230\u6797\u987f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u5904\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5403\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u4e0d\u591f\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6297\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u764c\u75c5\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u96be\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u591a\u4f26\u591a\u65b0\u5b81\u533b\u9662(Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre)\u5f20\u59d3\u764c\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6(Dr Matthew Cheung)\u8bf4\uff0c\u764c\u75c5\u662f\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5224\u65ad\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u7684\u52b3\u7d2f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6797\u987f\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n \u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u8005\u4f53\u91cd\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5f31\u6297\u764c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6797\u987f\u57287\u670825\u65e5\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4f11\u5047\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u6d88\u7626\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bfa\u601d\u8d39\u5c14\u7279yrcru \uff0c\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u91cd\u5927\u51cf\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u6076\u75c5\u8d28(cachexia)\u6d88\u8017\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\uff0c\u56e0\u80bf\u7624\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u538b\u6291\u80c3\u53e3\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e02\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0b\u534a\u65d7\u54c0\u60bc \u6797\u987f\u83b7\u4f17\u591a\u5bf9\u624b\u8d5e\u8a89<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u660e\u62a5\/\u6797\u987f\u654c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u764c\u9b54\u800c\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ee4\u591a\u5e02\u4e0d\u5c11\u6c11\u4f17\u6df1\u611f\u60b2\u4f24\u53ca\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u51e0\u5904\u5e02\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5747\u4e0b\u534a\u65d7\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u6797\u987f\u5171\u4e8b\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u524d\u5e02\u957f\u8d56\u58eb\u6c11\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u672c\u5e02\u5e02\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u6797\u987f\u662f\u4e8e1982\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u7ade\u9009\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u654c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u7f57\u5170\u4e1d(June Rowlands)\uff0c\u5c48\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u66fe\u4e0e\u6797\u987f\u5171\u4e8b\u8d85\u8fc720\u5e74\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u5e02\u957f\u8d56\u58eb\u6c11\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6797\u987f\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u66fe\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u656c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u8868\u793a\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u8ba1\u800c\u6323\u624e\u53ca\u8857\u8fb9\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u8d56\u58eb\u6c11\u8bf4\u6797\u987f\u5bf9\u9732\u5bbf\u8005\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\u9732\u5bbf\u8005\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n 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