\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u65e9\u524d\u201c\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u5730\u201d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5265\u593a\u7ea61800\u540d\u5df2\u5165\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u663e\u5176\u201c\u4e25\u5389\u6267\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4ee4\u4e00\u540d\u4e08\u592b\u5b50\u5973\u5168\u662f\u52a0\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5b98\u51c6\u4e88\u5165\u7c4d\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u5973\u5b50\u88ab\u892b\u593a\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u5ead\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u5973\u5b50\u5f20\u662d(Zhao Zhang\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e8e1999\u5e743\u6708\u4ee5\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e8e2008\u5e745\u6708\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u7c4d\uff0c2010\u5e747\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5b98\u9762\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6279\u51c6\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u5979\u672a\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f4f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u53d7\u8058\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u6b64\u5e26\ue2e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u966a\u540c\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4e0e\u5973\u513f\u5747\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u4ea6\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u5e10\u6237\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u53ca\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb3\u5948\u83ab(Nanaimo)\u67d0\u516c\u56ed\u53ca\u5065\u8eab\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f1a\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u968f\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f20\u662d\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5979\u8fc7\u53bb11\u5e74\u6765\u53ea\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f4f\u4e861,568\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u7ea64.5\u5e74\uff1b\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\u5f20\u662d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u5144\u5f1f\u90fd\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u6ca1\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u5728\u52a0<\/p>\n
\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u53cd\u9a73\u539f\u6cd5\u5b98\u5173\u4e8e\u5f20\u662d\u8eab\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u56de\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5224\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5df2\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5165\u5883\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u201c\u6070\u5de7\u4e0e\u5979\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6691\u5047\u53ca\u5723\u8bde\u5047\u671f\u91cd\u5408\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f20\u662d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9a7e\u7167\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5e10\u6237\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u5355\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6307\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u6807\u8bc6\u201d(passive indicia)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5979\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5177\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5b9e\u8d28\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u6cd5\u5b98\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5b98\u62c9\u9ed8(Tremblay-Lamer)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65ad\u5b9a\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u201c\u8eab\u201d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u5224\u65ad\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u51fa\u56fd\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u5b9a\u671f\u5730\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u3001\u5165\u4e61\u968f\u4fd7\u5730\u201d(regularly, normally or customarily)\u4f4f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u9ed8\u6307\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7406\u636e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f20\u662d\u79bb\u5f00\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u662f\u6682\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6cd5\u5b98\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ecd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u7ffb\u5176\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u672c\u5df2\u5230\u624b\u7684\u5165\u7c4d\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u8f6c\u5934\u6210\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u65e9\u524d\u201c\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u5730\u201d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5265\u593a\u7ea61800\u540d\u5df2\u5165\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u663e\u5176\u201c\u4e25\u5389\u6267\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4ee4\u4e00\u540d\u4e08\u592b\u5b50\u5973\u5168\u662f\u52a0\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5b98\u51c6\u4e88\u5165\u7c4d\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u5973\u5b50\u88ab\u892b\u593a\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002 \u6cd5\u5ead\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u5973\u5b50\u5f20\u662d(Zhao Zhang\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e8e199…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22632"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22632"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22633,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22632\/revisions\/22633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}