{"id":22349,"date":"2011-08-01T14:59:01","date_gmt":"2011-08-01T19:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=22349"},"modified":"2011-08-01T20:50:48","modified_gmt":"2011-08-02T01:50:48","slug":"20110801%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%89%bf%e8%af%ba%e8%b5%96%e6%98%8c%e6%98%9f%e5%9c%a8%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e8%b5%84%e4%ba%a7%e5%bd%92%e5%8a%a0%e6%96%b9%e6%8d%a2%e5%8f%96%e5%85%b6%e5%9b%9e%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=22349","title":{"rendered":"20110801\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f52\u52a0\u65b9\u6362\u53d6\u5176\u56de\u56fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

7\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u6f5c\u900312\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e58\u5750AC029\u73ed\u6b21\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u8d22\u7ecf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5411\u52a0\u65b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7531\u52a0\u65b9\u7f5a\u6ca1\uff1b\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u540e\u4e0d\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u5c5e\u53ca\u8d22\u4ea7\u4ea6\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5c06\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u9063\u8fd4\u8d56\u660c\u661f \u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8ba9\u6b65<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d22\u7ecf\u300b\u6742\u5fd72011\u5e74\u7b2c18\u671f \u8bb0\u8005 \u8c2d\u7fca\u98de \u9648\u6653\u8212 \u8521\u5a77\u8d3b \u80e1\u5251\u9f99 \u738b\u5b87 \u5b9e\u4e60\u751f \u5170\u542f\u660c\/\u6587<\/p>\n

\u53f8\u6cd5\u60ef\u4f8b\u8d56\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4<\/p>\n

2011\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u9996\u90fd\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573aT3\u822a\u7ad9\u697c\u3002\u95f7\u70ed\u800c\u96fe\u6c89\u7684\u6851\u62ff\u5929\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u540d\u5e26\u7740\u957f\u67aa\u77ed\u70ae\u955c\u5934\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u5b88\u5019\u5404\u4e2a\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u8bb0\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u505c\u673a\u576a\u8fb9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u5230\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u7ea64\u70b920\u5206\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8AC029\u6b21\u822a\u73ed\u964d\u843d\u3002\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u67b6\u822a\u73ed\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u4eec\u9646\u7eed\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u5374\u672a\u89c1\u8e2a\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u540c\u673a\u4e58\u5ba2\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u822a\u73ed\u88ab\u964d\u843d\u5728\u4e8c\u53f7\u822a\u7ad9\u697c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u673a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u6570\u8f86\u8b66\u8f66\u5e26\u8d70\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e58\u5ba2\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e58\u5ba2\u5c31\u662f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u540c\u673a\u4e58\u5ba2\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u4e00\u7779\u5176\u5bb9\u3002\u7531\u52a0\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u62bc\u9001\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u88ab\u7528\u5e18\u5b50\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4e58\u5ba2\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u64ad\u51fa\u7684\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c53\u5c81\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6234\u7740\u9ed1\u6846\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u7070\u8272T\u6064\u548c\u6df1\u8272\u957f\u88e4\uff0c\u4ece\u673a\u5c3e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8237\u68af\u4e0a\u88ab\u4e24\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u62bc\u4e0b\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea1999\u5e748\u6708\u56e0\u53a6\u95e8\u8fdc\u534e\u7279\u5927\u8d70\u79c1\u6848\u6f5c\u9003\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c12\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u5728\u9003\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u524d1999\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u51fa\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u6d77\u5173\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u59d4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u5f7b\u67e5\u8fdc\u534e\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5217\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5927\u6848\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u62bd\u8c03\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u9a7b\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u9762\u67e5\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u534e\u6848\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a1949\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u67e5\u5904\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u8d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c600\u591a\u4eba\u6d89\u6848\u88ab\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c300\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5385\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e72\u90e8\u5c31\u8fbe20\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u72af\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u5b9e\u65bd\u6293\u6355\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u529f\u9003\u5f80\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u9063\u8fd4\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5197\u7e41\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b95\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u591a\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5224\u5904\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6b7b\u5211\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0e\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u54c8\u73c0(Stephen Harper)\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u65b9\u5c3d\u5feb\u9063\u8fd4\u8d56\u660c\u661f\uff0c\u4e86\u7ed3\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5c3d\u65e9\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5c40\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece2000\u5e74\u52a0\u65b9\u5411\u4ed6\u4e0b\u8fbe\u79bb\u5883\u4ee4\uff0c\u81f32011\u5e747\u6708\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u65f6\u969411\u5e74\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u9063\u8fd4\u6848\u98ce\u6ce2\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u4ece\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u5426\u3001\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30(Pre-removal Risk Assessment\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PRRA)\u88ab\u5426\uff0c\u5230\u7533\u8bf7\u6682\u7f13\u6267\u884c\u9063\u8fd4\u4ee4\u88ab\u5426\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e00\u8def\u8d25\u201c\u8bc9\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u5c3d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u62d6\u5ef6\u5f52\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4ee5\u5934\u649e\u67f1\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u53d7\u7406\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u6838\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e74\u81f32010\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u59bb\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u9646\u7eed\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8d56\u5728\u56de\u56fd\u524d\u7684\u6295\u77f3\u95ee\u8def\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u6210\u4e3a\u9063\u8fd4\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684IMM-4373-11\u53f7\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u7b2c79\u6761\u79f0\uff1a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u666e\u901a\u9003\u72af\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768411\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6551\u6d4e\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u90e8\u957f\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5179\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u82e5\u8d56\u5148\u751f\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u8861\u5e73\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\u63a8\u8fdf\u4ed6\u7684\u9063\u8fd4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c06\u4e4b\u9063\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u65b9\u5411\u52a0\u65b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7531\u52a0\u65b9\u7f5a\u6ca1\uff1b\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u540e\u4e0d\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u5c5e\u53ca\u8d22\u4ea7\u4ea6\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5c06\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u62b5\u8fbe\u9996\u90fd\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u53eb\u4f59\u632f\u4e1c\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u62bc\u9001\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5728\u9003\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f59\u632f\u4e1c\u539f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5f00\u5e73\u652f\u884c\u884c\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4f19\u540c\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d2a\u6c61\u632a\u7528\u5de8\u989d\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u603b\u989d\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4f59\u632f\u4e1c\u5728\u7f8e\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u62bc\u9001\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8d70\u4e0b\u98de\u673a\u8237\u68af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5219\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5728\u8de8\u51fa\u98de\u673a\u8231\u95e8\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e24\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u7262\u7262\u62bc\u4f4f\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u6234\u94d0\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5176\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u7531\u7279\u8b66\u62bc\u9001\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u540c\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fdc\u534e\u6848\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u573a\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u9063\u8fd4\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u534a\u70b9\u95ea\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u53f8\u6cd5\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u5f15\u6e21\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u56fd\u5e94\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u628a\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u571f\u4e4b\u5185\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8be5\u5916\u56fd\u901a\u7f09\u6216\u5224\u5211\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8be5\u5916\u56fd\u5ba1\u5224\u6216\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e5f\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u6e21\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5f15\u6e21\u6761\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea1993\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u540c\u5916\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5f15\u6e21\u6761\u7ea6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u81f32010\u5e74\u5e95\u53ea\u4e0e35\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5f15\u6e21\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u534e\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u52a0\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f00\u59cb\u53cc\u8fb9\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7763\u7eb3\u8482\u8f9b\u8bbf\u534e\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u52a0\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u534f\u52a9\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u534f\u52a9\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5217\u4e3e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6d89\u53ca\u8d43\u6b3e\u8d43\u7269\u548c\u5f52\u8fd8\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u8d22\u7269\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76f4\u52302002\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u8ffd\u7f34\u8d22\u7269\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u628a\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u88ab\u76d7\u5e76\u8d70\u79c1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u8f86\u8f7f\u8f66\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8b66\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u4ea4\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5218\u6587\u5b97\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d22\u7269\u7684\u5f52\u8fd8\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2a\u5b98\u8f6c\u79fb\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5f52\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5916\u9003\u8d2a\u5b98\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u524d\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5373\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u521d\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8fd1\u90ca\u4e70\u4e0b\u8c6a\u534e\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5149\u987e\u8d4c\u573a\uff0c\u6325\u91d1\u5982\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u987a\u5229\u9063\u8fd4\u8d56\u660c\u661f\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u591a\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5224\u5904\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6b7b\u5211(\u5305\u62ec\u6b7b\u7f13)\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u8f83\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u534e\u6848\u4e3b\u72af\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u514d\u6b7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u4ece\u72af\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u5904\u83b7\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5411\u52a0\u65b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7531\u52a0\u65b9\u7f5a\u6ca1\uff1b\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u540e\u5176\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u5c5e\u53ca\u8d22\u4ea7\u4ea6\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5c06\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u7b49\u4e8e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6d89\u6848\u6b3e\u7269\u7684\u8ffd\u7d22\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5916\u9003\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c2000\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5f15\u6e21\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e0\u53cc\u8fb9\u5f15\u6e21\u6761\u7ea6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5f15\u6e21\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u6e21\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u56fd\u5e94\u5f53\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57281999\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u300a\u5f15\u6e21\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u5f15\u6e21\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u7ecf\u5f81\u5f97\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6709\u5173\u5916\u56fd\u5c31\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\u8fbe\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5916\u56fd\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f15\u6e21\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u52a0\u53cc\u65b9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u522b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u613f\u5177\u540d\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u9063\u8fd4\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u53cc\u8fb9\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u8def\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u9063\u8fd4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u96be\u6c11\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Immigration and Refugee Protection Act\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IRPA)\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u653f\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u96be\u4ee5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5374\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7533\u8bf7\u96be\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u96be\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u518d\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u96be\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u884c\u653f\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u6218\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u8def\u8d25”\u8bc9”\uff0c\u4f46\u8d70\u5b8c\u5168\u7a0b\u5374\u6210\u529f\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1999\u5e74\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6f5c\u9003\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65f6\u6301\u6709\u7684\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u7b7e\u8bc1\u30022000\u5e74\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5230\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40(Canadian Border Service Agency\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CBSA)\u5411\u5176\u53d1\u51fa\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u79bb\u5883\u4ee4(a conditional Departure Order)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8be5\u79bb\u5883\u4ee4\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u7533\u8bf7\u83b7\u5f97\u96be\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u79bb\u5883\u4ee4\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5fc5\u987b\u79bb\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u65f6\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u7f09\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u9a6c\u5854\u65af(David Matas)\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u79f0\uff0c\u65e9\u57282000\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u66fe\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u51fa\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u81ea\u613f\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4f46\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c2000\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8(Citizenship and Immigration Canada\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CIC)\u7533\u8bf7\u96be\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u3002CIC\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u518d\u4ea4\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0e\u96be\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Immigration and Refugee Board\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IRB)\u88c1\u51b3\u3002IRB\u7f51\u7ad9\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a”\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u5927\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5ead”\uff0c\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u96be\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f9d\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u7406\u7531\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5bf9IRB\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u96be\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u884c\u653f\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u6218\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u8def\u8d25\u201c\u8bc9\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8d70\u5b8c\u5168\u7a0b\u5374\u6210\u529f\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u6f5c\u9003\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u540e\u5df2\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u5916\u9003\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u72af\u9093\u5fc3\u5fd7\u3001\u5d14\u81ea\u529b\u548c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u65b9”\u5341\u5927\u8bc8\u9a97\u901a\u7f09\u5acc\u72af”\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u66fe\u6c49\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u516c\u7ea6\u548cIRPA\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u96be\u6c11\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002CIC\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u51c6\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u30022000\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u592b\u5987\u53cd\u800c\u88abCIC\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7f6a\u62d8\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5411IRB\u7533\u8bf7\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5176\u82b1\u91cd\u91d1\u8058\u8bf7\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u9a6c\u5854\u65af\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5854\u65af\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u613f\u4ee5\u507f\u30022002\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff0cIRB\u88c1\u51b3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u72af\u6709\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u9a73\u56de\u5176\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8d56\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e8e\u5f53\u5929\u88ab\u62d8\u6355\u3002\u540c\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u5854\u65af\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u9093\u5fc3\u5fd7\u548c\u5d14\u81ea\u529b\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u88abCIC\u3001IRB\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u9093\u5fc3\u5fd7\u94b1\u8d22\u8017\u5c3d\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c2008\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u3002\u5d14\u81ea\u529b\u5219\u5bf9IRB\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u540e\u5373\u653e\u5f03\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4e8e2010\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5c06\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u5e95\u30022004\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u7533\u8bf7\uff1b2005\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff1b2005\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6700\u7ec8\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5df2\u83b7\u7ec8\u5ba1\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u65e0\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u56de\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79bb\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u79bb\u5883\u4ee4\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u9650\u671f\u79bb\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d8\u6545\u518d\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e00\u6848\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u548c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u5230\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u4fdd\u8bc1\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u8138\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u606a\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u201d\u636e\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u82e5\u9063\u8fd4\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5ead\u5ba1\u3001\u5ba3\u5224\u7b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u52a0\u65b9\u9a7b\u534e\u4ee3\u8868\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u53f8\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u5168\u7a0b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167CIC\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9650\u671f\u79bb\u5883\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u4ecd\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e94\u79bb\u5883\u65e5\u671f\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u6b64\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5165\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5411CIC\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8CIC\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u9a6c\u5854\u65af\u79f0\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u6001\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4e00\u5ba1\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7ec8\u5ba1\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5f80\u590d\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684”\u8d77\u8bc9\u3001\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3001\u518d\u4e0a\u8bc9”\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u9063\u8fd4\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f2005\u5e7410\u6708\u6240\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636eIRPA\u7684\u7b2c97(1)\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4eba(A person in need of protection)\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b64\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u9177\u5211\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9177\u5211\u5f85\u9047\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u5176\u906d\u53d7\u6b8b\u9177\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6216\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8be5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u82e5\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u662f\u5426\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u96be\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5e76\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u5747\u88ab\u7275\u626f\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u800c2006\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9886\u8896\u54c8\u73c0\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u5165\u4f4e\u6f6e\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6a2a\u4e98\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u575a\u51b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c2006\u5e743\u6708\uff0cCIC\u4ecd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u3002\u540c\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0cCIC\u5b8c\u6210\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u9063\u8fd4\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u9063\u8fd4\u884c\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5854\u65af\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u9093\u5fc3\u5fd7\u548c\u5d14\u81ea\u529b\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u88abCIC\u3001IRB\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u9093\u5fc3\u5fd7\u94b1\u8d22\u8017\u5c3d\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c2008\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u3002\u5d14\u81ea\u529b\u5219\u5bf9IRB\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u540e\u5373\u653e\u5f03\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4e8e2010\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5c06\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u5e95\u30022004\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u7533\u8bf7\uff1b2005\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff1b2005\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6700\u7ec8\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5df2\u83b7\u7ec8\u5ba1\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u65e0\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u56de\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79bb\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u79bb\u5883\u4ee4\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u9650\u671f\u79bb\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d8\u6545\u518d\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e00\u6848\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u548c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u5230\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u4fdd\u8bc1\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u8138\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u606a\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u201d\u636e\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u82e5\u9063\u8fd4\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5ead\u5ba1\u3001\u5ba3\u5224\u7b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u52a0\u65b9\u9a7b\u534e\u4ee3\u8868\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u53f8\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u5168\u7a0b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167CIC\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9650\u671f\u79bb\u5883\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u4ecd\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e94\u79bb\u5883\u65e5\u671f\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u6b64\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5165\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5411CIC\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8CIC\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u9a6c\u5854\u65af\u79f0\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u6001\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4e00\u5ba1\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7ec8\u5ba1\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5f80\u590d\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684”\u8d77\u8bc9\u3001\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3001\u518d\u4e0a\u8bc9”\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u9063\u8fd4\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f2005\u5e7410\u6708\u6240\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636eIRPA\u7684\u7b2c97(1)\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4eba(A person in need of protection)\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b64\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u9177\u5211\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9177\u5211\u5f85\u9047\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u5176\u906d\u53d7\u6b8b\u9177\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6216\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8be5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u82e5\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u662f\u5426\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u96be\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5e76\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u5747\u88ab\u7275\u626f\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u800c2006\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9886\u8896\u54c8\u73c0\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u5165\u4f4e\u6f6e\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6a2a\u4e98\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u575a\u51b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c2006\u5e743\u6708\uff0cCIC\u4ecd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u3002\u540c\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0cCIC\u5b8c\u6210\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u9063\u8fd4\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u9063\u8fd4\u884c\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u5e76\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u534f\u5546\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u8d56\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u9063\u8fd4\uff0c\u5176\u8eab\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5176\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u548c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u82e5\u5e73\u7a33\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u8d56\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\uff0c”\u8fd9\u662f\u5df2\u6c9f\u901a\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57287\u670822\u65e5\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u664b\u6c5f\u5e02\u70e7\u539d\u6751\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u90fd\u76ef\u7740\u5883\u5916\u65b0\u95fb\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u4e09\u5144\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u7535\u89c6\u8c03\u5230\u6700\u5927\u97f3\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u5224\u590415\u5e74\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u8ddd\u5047\u91ca\u671f\u6ee1\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5468\u3002\u81ea\u8d56\u660c\u661f7\u67087\u65e5\u88ab\u62d8\u540e\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u4fbf\u672a\u80fd\u518d\u901a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u534e\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0d\u5c11\u65e7\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e5f\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e8e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u5f1f\u5f1f\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u670b\u53cb\u8f6c\u8fbe\u5176\u5f1f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u83ab\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u9063\u8fd4\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u534f\u5546\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u5bb6\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ece\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5230\u8fbe\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u4fbf\u6bcf\u65e5\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5341\u5e74\u6709\u4f59\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5f00\u51fa\u4ee5\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8865\u507f\u4ef7\u7801\uff0c\u624d\u613f\u610f\u5f52\u56fd\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u5047\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u5546\u5728\u6700\u540e\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6b64\u756a\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u88ab\u62d8\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u5df2\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u59ff\u6001\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u5b98\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u6536\u5230\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

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7\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u6f5c\u900312\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e58\u5750AC029\u73ed\u6b21\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u8d22\u7ecf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5411\u52a0\u65b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7531\u52a0\u65b9\u7f5a\u6ca1\uff1b\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u540e\u4e0d\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u5c5e\u53ca\u8d22\u4ea7\u4ea6\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5c06\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408…
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