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\n

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1999 \u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u524d\u5973\u5a7f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5e26\u7740\u5973\u513f\u548c\u5916\u5b59\u3001\u5916\u5b59\u5973\u6d41\u4ea1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff1b1\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9003\u5f80\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u66fe\u660e\u80b2\u548c\u66fe\u660e\u94c1\u76f8\u7ee7\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u5211\u671f\u5206\u522b\u662f\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u548c10\u5e74\uff1b2000\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5979\u5f80\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c47\u6b3e30\u4e07\u6e2f\u5e01\uff0c\u60f3\u5e2e\u5973\u513f\u5973\u5a7f\u652f\u4ed8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u56e0\u201c\u5305\u5e87\u7f6a\u201d\u5165\u72f11\u5e74\u534a\uff1b2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u66fe\u4f20\u7ae0\u88ab\u67e5\u51fa\u6709\u809d\u764c\u3001\u809d\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709 3\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u664b\u6c5f\u662f\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u66f4\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u519c\u6d3b\uff0c\u8d56\u6587\u5efa\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6751\u5b50\u91cc\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5728\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u529e\u5370\u5237\u5382\u3002\u201d\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u4e5f\u60f3\u529e\u4e2a\u5370\u5237\u5382\uff0c\u627e\u70b9\u4e8b\u505a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8001\u8fd9\u4e48\u95f2\u7740\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u6765\u89c1\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5ff5\u53e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u60f3\u5e72\u5c31\u8d76\u7d27\u5e72\u3002\u201d\u5e38\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u505a\u5ba2\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u529d\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f1a\u6015\u7684\u3002\u201d\u81ea\u4ece\u8fdc\u534e\u6848\u53d1\uff0c\u8d56\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u751f\u6d3b\u50cf\u8fc7\u5c71\u8f66\u4e00\u6837\u5f80\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u60ca\u53d7\u6015\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u601d\u524d\u60f3\u540e\uff0c2009\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u201c4\u00b720\u201d\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u5bc4\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7533\u8bf7\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u4eba\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u56e0\u8fdc\u534e\u96c6\u56e2\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u91ca\u653e\u5feb\u4e00\u5e74\u22ef\u22ef\u91ca\u653e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u9075\u7eaa\u5b88\u6cd5\uff0c\u8001\u5b9e\u672c\u5206\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u81f3\u4eca\u672c\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u5bb6\u65e0\u4e8b\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ea6\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u5c4b\u8fb9\u65e7\u732a\u820d\u6742\u5730400\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u51c6\u672c\u4e34\u65f6\u642d\u5efa\u94c1\u76ae\u5c4b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u5c0f\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5212\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u7528\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u670d\u4ece\u62c6\u8fc1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u9886\u5bfc\u8f6c\u544a\u664b\u6c5f\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u53e3\u8ff0\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u5e2e\u5fd9\u624b\u5199\uff0c\u5199\u5b8c\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u5c3e\u7b7e\u4e0a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7fa1\u6155\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u3002\u201d\u8868\u60c5\u8bda\u6073\u3002\u7ed9\u201c4\u00b720\u201d\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5230\u664b\u6c5f\u5e02\u5404\u4e2a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9886\u5bfc\u5904\u8d70\u52a8\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5b85\u9662\u540e\u9762\u642d\u8d77\u4e86\u94c1\u76ae\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u60f3\u505a\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u514d\u754f\u9996\u754f\u5c3e\uff0c\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5904\u4e8e\u4e24\u96be\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6811\u6b32\u9759\uff0c\u98ce\u4e0d\u6b62<\/p>\n

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\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5bb6\u4e61\u6700\u4eb2\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u7ed9\u5f1f\u5f1f\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u70e7\u539d\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u6539\u9009\uff0c\u5802\u4eb2\u8d56\u6587\u5bbe\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6751\u957f\u3002\u7535\u8bdd\u90a3\u7aef\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4f1a\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bf4\u8981\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u53bb\u795d\u8d3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8d8a\u6d0b\u7535\u8bdd\u7f13\u89e3\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5bf9\u6545\u4e61\u548c\u4eb2\u53cb\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u623f\u6881\u4e0a\u957f\u51fa\u8349\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\u4fee\u526a\u4e86\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u5370\u5237\u5382\u94c1\u76ae\u5c4b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u53c8\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e8b\u65e0\u5de8\u7ec6\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e748\u6708\u672b\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u72ec\u81ea\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u51cc\u66685\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u60f3\u5ff5\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u7ed9\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u7535\u8bdd\u90a3\u5934\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u8bed\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7740\u6025\u4e0a\u706b\u3002\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5fd9\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u8df3\u811a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u94c1\u76ae\u5c4b\u88ab\u62c6\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u6211\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba9\u6211\u4e13\u5fc3\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u641e\u5f97\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5c31\u529e\u4e2a\u5370\u5237\u5382\u5417\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4f1a\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\u3002\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0d\u65ad\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6253\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u6253\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u524d\u59bb\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u4ece\u53a6\u95e8\u6253\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u66fe\u660e\u80b2\u51fa\u72f1\uff0c\u201c4\u00b720\u201d\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u534f\u5546\u5f15\u6e21\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u201c\u963f\u661f\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u548c\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u53bb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c31\u6ca1\u65ad\u8fc7\u3002\u201d\u8d56\u5bb6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u4e00\u8138\u6cae\u4e27\uff1a\u201c\u8d54\u4e86\u5341\u6765\u4e07\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u501f\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u66fe\u5bb6\u8001\u8f88\u7684\u6028\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u524d\u5cb3\u6bcd\u8521\u79c0\u52d0\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u62cd\u7740\u80f8\u812f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u66fe\u5bb610\u5e74\u540e\u80fd\u597d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4fe9\u8001\u7684\u6491\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u62d6\u7740\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u9003\u4ea1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u5b88\u7740\u664b\u6c5f\u673a\u573a\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u4ea9\u591a\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u83b2\u5c7f\u8857\u9053\u672c\u662f\u664b\u6c5f\u5e02\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5730\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u624d\u4f4f\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5730\u74dc\u201d\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u539f\u662f\u5927\u54e5\u8d56\u6c34\u5f3a\u7684\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u8fdc\u534e\u6848\u53d1\u540e\u53bb\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u505a\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u664b\u6c5f\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0e\u8d56\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea4\u60c5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8fc7\u6765\u966a\u4f34\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u8fb9\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0e\u5546\u57ce\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u672c\u4e0d\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u5df7\u5b50\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u62c6\u8fc1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u66fe\u4f20\u7ae0\u548c\u8521\u79c0\u52d0\u6bcf\u5929\u6302\u5728\u5634\u8fb9\u7684\u8c08\u8d44\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8fd9\u7a7a\u5730\u6709700\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u623f\u5b50\u7ed9\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u7a7a\u5730\u7ed9\u8865\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8521\u79c0\u52d0\u56b7\u56b7\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u884c\u6211\u5c31\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ec9\u79df\u623f\uff0c\u4ece\u6df1\u5733\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u53bb\u665a\u4e0a\u56de\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

76 \u5c81\u7684\u66fe\u4f20\u7ae0\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u7b97\u8ba1\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u62c6\u8fc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e00\u5bb6\u56e2\u5706\u30022008\u5e74\u768412\u6708\uff0c\u66fe\u4f20\u7ae0\u7ed9\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5bc4\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e74\u7eaa\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5f97\u6709\u4eba\u517b\u8001\u9001\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4fe1\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6c42\u60c5\uff0c\u770b\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u4e86\u963f\u80b2\u3002\u201d\u201c\u963f\u80b2\u201d\u662f\u66fe\u4f20\u7ae0\u7684\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u66fe\u660e\u80b2\uff0c\u8fdc\u534e\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e94\u540d\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u53a6\u95e8\u8fdc\u534e\u4e00\u6848\u88ab\u522415\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u66fe\u4f20\u7ae0\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u70ed\u7ebf\u3002\u56db\u5904\u6258\u4eba\u6c42\u60c5\uff0c\u758f\u901a\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u534e\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u524d\u59bb\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u80fd\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u7ed9\u66fe\u660e\u80b2\u51cf\u5211\u4fdd\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u672a\u6ee118\u5c81\u5ac1\u7ed9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\uff0c\u8e0f\u5165\u8d56\u5bb6\u5bb6\u95e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u664b\u6c5f\u5e02\u897f\u56ed\u8857\u9053\u70e7\u539d\u6751\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u518d\u719f\u6089\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u53d8\u7626\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u8d56\u6587\u5efa\u8bc4\u4ef7\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5979\u54ea\u91cc\u6562\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5413\u90fd\u5413\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u81ea\u5df1\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u6293\u56de\u6765\u5c31\u66f4\u60e8\u3002\u201d\u8521\u79c0\u52d0\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5979\u975e\u5e38\u60f3\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8fde\u5403\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u53bb\u52a8\u5458\u5979\uff0c\u624d\u52a8\u5458\u6210\u3002\u201d\u800c\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u7684\u56de\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u5bbd\u5927\u5904\u7406\u201d\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u505a\u7684\u8bd5\u63a2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u7b49\u4e8e\u963f\u597d(\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u5c0f\u540d)\u6765\u6362\u963f\u80b2\u3002\u201d\u66fe\u4f20\u7ae0\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u6700\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4eb2\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u613f\u610f\u59a5\u534f\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u66fe\u660e\u80b2\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u5e26\u774023\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u8d56\u771f\u771f\u6084\u7136\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5185\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u3002\u201c\u670b\u53cb\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53bb\u53a6\u95e8\u505a\u5ba2\u3002\u201d\u8521\u79c0\u52d0\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u56de\u56fd3\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u660e\u80b2\u51fa\u72f1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u201c\u6bcf\u5468\u8fd8\u8981\u53bb\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u62a5\u5230\u201d\u3002\u66fe\u4f20\u7ae0\u5df2\u77e5\u8db3\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u7b97\u56e2\u5706\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u5f1f\u5f1f\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u56db\u5904\u8d70\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u4f1a\u5e26\u7740\u5973\u513f\u4ece\u53a6\u95e8\u5f00\u8f66\u5230\u664b\u6c5f\uff0c\u5148\u5230\u5927\u5ac2\u5bb6\u63a2\u671b\uff0c\u5403\u5b8c\u5348\u996d\uff0c\u5230\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u5bb6\u95f2\u804a\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u518d\u5230\u5a18\u5bb6\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

10 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u8d56\u6c34\u5f3a\u548c\u8d56\u660c\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u7ee7\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u846c\u793c\u5f88\u8427\u6761\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u548c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f9d\u65e7\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u8521\u79c0\u52d0\u62b1\u6028\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u90a3\u8fb9\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7167\u987e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u8fb9\u3002\u6211\u4e24\u6b21\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7ed9\u621111\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u6b214\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u6b216\u4e07\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5973\u513f\u548c\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u4e5f\u662f\u5565\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u771f\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u5230\u8fd9\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u8981\u662f\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u62c9\u53bb\u505a\u4f1a\u8ba1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b7b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6211\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u963f\u80b2\u4ee5\u524d\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\u559d\u73a9\u4e50\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6559\u80b2\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u963f\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u2018\u5988\u5988\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8d2a\u3002\u2019\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u6b7b\u6d3b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8521\u79c0\u52d0\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u529d\u8fc7\u6ed1\u5411\u6df1\u6e0a\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8c01\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u4e0d\u542c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b66\u65ad\u5f97\u5f88\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u6bd4\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff1f\u2019\u2018\u6210\u529f\u2019\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u542c\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u542c\u7684\u90fd\u8981\u80fd\u542c\u8fdb\u53bb\u624d\u884c\u554a\u3002\u201d\u8521\u79c0\u52d0\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5979\u81f3\u4eca\u803f\u803f\u4e8e\u6000\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u592b\u5987\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u6293\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u54ed\u5929\u62a2\u5730\uff0c\u6ca1\u5f97\u5403\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5144\u5f1f\u6512\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u5bc4\u4e8610\u4e07\u5143\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u88ab\u6293\u53bb\u5224\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6cef\u706d\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u68a6<\/p>\n

\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u91cc\u63d0\u53ca\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5211\u671f\u5c06\u6ee1\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u6ee1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1a\u8c01\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u53d8\u5316\u5927\uff0c\u8c01\u5feb\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4f1a\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u91cc\u5429\u5490\u5f1f\u5f1f\u53bb\u5bbd\u6170\u3001\u62dc\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4ed6\u3002\u5e2e\u6211\u8f6c\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u60f3\u548c\u4ed6\u901a\u4e2a\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u6ca1\u89c1\u9762\u5f88\u60f3\u5ff5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u201d\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4f1a\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u91cc\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8d56\u5bb6\u5144\u5f1f\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff1a\u7edd\u4e0d\u5728\u6709\u6c42\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4e34\u65f6\u62b1\u4f5b\u811a\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u9022\u5e74\u8fc7\u8282\u4f1a\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u6765\u62dc\u5e74\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ed6\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8d56\u5bb6\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u70e7\u539d\u6751\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4f1a\u505a\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u88ab\u6539\u6210\u5bb6\u5e99\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7956\u5c4b\u662f\u6cc9\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u519c\u6751\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c11\u5c45\u6837\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e24\u843d\u4e94\u95f4\u5f20\u53cc\u62a4\u539d\uff0c\u7531\u4e0b\u843d\u3001\u6989\u5934\u3001\u5929\u4e95\u3001\u9876\u843d\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56db\u5408\u9662\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bb6\u65cf\u805a\u5c45\u3002\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u8d56\u6587\u5efa\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u6751\u6c11\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7956\u5c4b\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709850\u5e73\u7c73\uff0c\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u95f4\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f4f\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5341\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7956\u5148\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8d56\u5bb6\u65cf\u8c31\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u660c\u201d\u5b57\u8f88\u662f\u7b2c24\u4ee3\u3002\u8d56\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e16\u7956\u539f\u672c\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u70e7\u539d\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7684\u8d56\u539d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7956\u5148\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3e\u65cf\u8fc1\u5f80\u6cc9\u5dde\uff0c\u5927\u6982200\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5609\u5e86\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7b2c15\u4ee3\u7956\u5148\u53c8\u7387\u4f17\u4ece\u6cc9\u5dde\u8fc1\u4e86\u56de\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c10\u4ee3\u5230\u7b2c14\u4ee3\uff0c5\u4ee3\u4eba\u51fa\u4e866\u4e2a\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u6700\u98ce\u5149\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u5e99\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u50b2\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u5e62\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u7b2c16\u4ee3\u7956\u5148\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7956\u5c4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u516b\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u4e03\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u54e5\u8d56\u6c34\u5f3a\u5c0f10\u5c81\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c0f\u5f1f\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u59274\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u7fc1\u5bf9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5bb6\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5728\u7956\u5c4b\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u95f4\u623f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u6324\u201d\u3002\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8ddf\u4e8c\u54e5\u8d56\u660c\u6807\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u53a8\u623f\uff0c\u8d56\u6bcd\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u548c\u5c0f\u5f1f\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u4f4f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u95f4\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u8d56\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8d56\u6c38\u7b49\u65e9\u5728\u201c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u201d\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u6751\u652f\u4e66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u4f4f\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4f\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u8001\u53cb\u4f1a\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8001\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5740\u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u54e5\u8d56\u6c34\u5f3a\u4f4f\u5728\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u8425\u623f\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5728\u8001\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u8fb9\u4e0a\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5356\u90e8\uff0c\u642c\u5230\u5c0f\u5356\u90e8\u91cc\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

1995\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u8fdc\u534e\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u8d56\u4e16\u96c4\u8001\u5e08\u4ee5\u8d56\u6c0f\u4e94\u6751\u5efa\u6821\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5230\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8d56\u5bf9\u8fdc\u534e\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684500\u4e07\u6350\u6b3e\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u660c\u6807\u3001\u660c\u661f\u3001\u660c\u56fe\u5144\u5f1f\u51e0\u4e2a\u7adf\u7136\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u680b\u5927\u5b85\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u660c\u6807\u3001\u660c\u56fe\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdc\u534e\u96c6\u56e2\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u4e1a\u52a1\u201d\u72ec\u5f53\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5230\u201c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u805a\u5c45\u4ecd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u6240\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5bf9\u5e7c\u65f6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5206\u5f00\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8865\u507f \u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u505a\u751f\u610f\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u8fdc\u534e\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u4e94\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u3001\u8d56\u660c\u6807\u3001\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u3001\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u548c\u66fe\u660e\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u5c11\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6545\u4e61\u7559\u7ed9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u513f\u65f6\u73a9\u4f34\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u5f1f\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u7279\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u8d56\u6587\u5efa\u548c\u8d56\u660c\u7fc1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u56e0\u8d2b\u7a77\u800c\u66f4\u663e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u590d\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7684\u7530\u56ed\u7267\u6b4c\u822c\u7684\u8bd7\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u6587\u5efa\u90a3\u65f6\u4f4f\u5728\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5bb6\u9694\u58c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e62\u697c\u91cc\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\u76f8\u7ea6\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bfe\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u7ae5\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6b22\u4e50\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7231\u7684\u662f\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u810f\u516e\u516e\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u91cc\u6ce1\u56db\u4e94\u4e2a\u949f\u5934\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u5348\u4f11\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5403\u5b8c\u996d\u7897\u7b77\u4e00\u4e22\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u575d\u91cc\u6ce1\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0a\u8bfe\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u523b\u949f\u65f6\u518d\u4e00\u8def\u5c0f\u8dd1\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u51b2\u5173\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u4eec\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u62e8\uff0c\u9632\u5b88\u7684\u4e00\u62e8\u7ad9\u6210\u4e94\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u62e6\u4f4f\u8fdb\u653b\u8005\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u8005\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u51b2\u8fc7\u4e94\u6761\u9632\u7ebf\u5c31\u7b97\u8d62\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5219\u7b97\u9632\u5b88\u65b9\u8d62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u56de\u5473\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u662f\u5728\u590f\u65e5\u7684\u591c\u91cc\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\u5728\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u642d\u4e2a\u7b80\u6613\u5e8a\uff0c\u7528\u7af9\u5b50\u548c\u7eb8\u677f\u505a\u6210\u6247\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5916\u9762\u7eb3\u51c9\u7761\u89c9\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u8fde\u868a\u9999\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u70e7\u9ea6\u79c6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u6765\u9a71\u868a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e2e\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8885\u8885\u70df\u96fe\u4e2d\u6349\u8ff7\u85cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u623f\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u706f\u6ce1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7164\u6cb9\u706f\u548c\u8721\u70db\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u666e\u904d\u8bfb\u4e66\u5f88\u665a\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u76f4\u52309\u5c81\u624d\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u5c4a\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u9010\u6e10\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u73ed\uff0c\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7855\u679c\u4ec5\u5b58\u3002\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u5386\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

1973 \u5e74\u4e94\u516d\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u8bed\u6587\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u5206\u7740\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d56\u4e16\u96c4\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8bfe\u8001\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0a\u8bfe\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5e76\u65e0\u592a\u591a\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u66fe\u6559\u8fc7\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u8d56\u9526\u661f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6614\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u201c\u957f\u5f97\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u5e08\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u90fd\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8981\u53bb\u6478\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6bd4\u8d56\u660c\u7fc1\u65e9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u8d56\u660c\u7fc1\u8bfb\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7adf\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u7fc1\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7559\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ea7\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u5957\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u5206\u5341\u518c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fe9\u90fd\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u5341\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u559c\u6b22\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u548c\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e2a\u5b50\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u529b\u6c14\u5927\u3002\u529f\u8bfe\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u9a6c\u9a6c\u864e\u864e\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5199\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u6765\u3002\u4e0a\u8bfe\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u4e13\u5fc3\uff0c\u8981\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u501f\u6211\u7684\u6284\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u201d\u8d56\u660c\u7fc1\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u8111\u597d\u3002\u201d\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u81ea\u5df1\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u667a\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u505a\u751f\u610f\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u8bb0\u4f4f300\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u7fc1\u6210\u5929\u8ddf\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u817b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4e0a\u53bb\u4ed6\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u62bd\u7740\u4e24\u6bdb\u516b\u4e00\u5305\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u4ed9\u201d\u70df\u778e\u804a\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u62a1\u5927\u9524\u662f\u628a\u597d\u624b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6211\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7528\u5927\u9524\u6253\u94bb\u5934\uff0c\u770b\u8c01\u66f4\u51c6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u4ed6\u51c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u68a6\u60f3<\/p>\n

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\u636e\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u77f3\u72ee\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u5185\u5f00\u901a\u957f\u9014\u73ed\u8f66\u7ebf\u8def\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u201c\u6469\u7684\u201d\u53f8\u673a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u8c6a\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u664b\u6c5f\u201c\u6469\u7684\u201d\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u4ef7\u662f3\u5757\uff0c\u800c\u77f3\u72ee\u662f5\u5757\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u77f3\u72ee\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ed1\u5411\u8d70\u79c1\u6e0a\u85ae<\/p>\n

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\u800c\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d70\u79c1\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6c38\u5b81\u516c\u793e\u6c99\u5824\u5927\u961f\uff0c\u65e9\u57281980\u5e74\uff0c51\u8258\u6e14\u8239\u5168\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca549\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u8be5\u5927\u961f\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u768467.73%\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5374\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u73a9\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u6349\u8ff7\u85cf\u201d\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4eba\u65e0\u8e2a\u5f71\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5076\u7136\u4e0e\u4e00\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u649e\u89c1\uff0c\u95f2\u804a\u51e0\u53e5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5176\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4f46\u8c08\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u8c03\u3002\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u201c\u6d88\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u6015\u201c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u60f3\u56de\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u7b14\u8005\u4e13\u8bbf\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u4ed6\u9003\u4ea1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c08\u4e86\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u613f\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u7535\u8bdd\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u79cd\u7edd\u671b\u201c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u9996\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u5c3d\u5962\u534e\u6392\u573a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u56a3\u5f20\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u6d88\u78e8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9510\u6c14\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u5e73\u5e73\u5b89\u5b89\u8fc7\u65e5\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u798f\uff0c\u98ce\u98ce\u96e8\u96e8\u592a\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u592a\u5927\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u89c1\u8fc7\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5f88\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8a00\u8c08\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u660e\u3002\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u63d0\u524d\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u697c\u662f\u5ba2\u623f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u5c3d\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u88c5\u4fee\u8003\u7a76\u7684\u5ba2\u623f\u91cc\u4eab\u53d7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u697c\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u5957\u623f\uff0c\u88c5\u4fee\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u8c6a\u534e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u7528\u5f97\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u697c\u662f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u94b1\u4ea4\u6613\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u7ea2\u697c\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u5230\u4e03\u697c\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u7ea2\u697c\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6210\u4e3a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u4e3a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u8d70\u79c1\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u628a\u5b88\u56fd\u95e8\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u6d77\u5173\u662f\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u6811\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u76f4\u5c5e\u5c40\u7ea7\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u60f3\u9ad8\u8d70\u79c1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6321\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u53e3\u5c31\u662f\u53a6\u95e8\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5173\u4e4b\u957f\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u8981\u6446\u5e73\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6768\u524d\u7ebf1995\u5e74\u8d70\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4efb\u53a6\u95e8\u6d77\u5173\u5173\u957f\u65f6\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6b63\u5385\u7ea7\u5173\u957f\uff0c\u65e9\u57281993\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u524d\u7ebf\u5c31\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7ed3\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u6768\u524d\u7ebf\u5f53\u4e0a\u53a6\u95e8\u6d77\u5173\u5173\u957f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7ea2\u697c\u91cc\u7684\u8d35\u5bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u7231\u53bb\u7ea2\u697c\u7684\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u7ea2\u697c\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

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1995 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6768\u524d\u7ebf\u5f53\u4e0a\u5173\u957f\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u5468\u5175\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u6768\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u6768\u524d\u7ebf\u548c\u5468\u5175\u7eb5\u60c5\u7eb5\u6b32\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u680b\u4ef7\u503c130\u591a\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u5de8\u8d44\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u88c5\u4fee\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5468\u5175\u8fd8\u66ff\u6768\u524d\u7ebf\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u628a\u5468\u5175\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8fdc\u534e\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d1\u7ed9\u5468\u5175\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u94b1\u6b3e\uff0c\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u5c31\u67091400\u591a\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8fd8\u9001\u7ed9\u6768\u524d\u7ebf\u51cc\u5fd7\u8f7f\u8f66\u4e00\u8f86\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0163\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u534e\u5357\u864e\u76ae\u4e00\u5f20\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0177.7\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u597d\u6768\u524d\u7ebf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6043\u65e0\u6050\u3002<\/p>\n

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1999\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u63a5\u5230\u4e3e\u62a5\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0e\u53a6\u95e8\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u76f8\u4e92\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u75af\u72c2\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c1999\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6768\u524d\u7ebf\u5f97\u5230\u529e\u6848\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u5bf9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u8d70\u79c1\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u5904\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u6253\u63a2\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u4e3a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u901a\u98ce\u62a5\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53a6\u95e8\u7279\u5927\u8d70\u79c1\u6848\u5171\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e83\u4eba\uff0c\u5385\u5c40\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e826\u4eba\uff0c\u53bf\u5904\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e886\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51 \u6765\u6e90\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2009\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5 -\u6f5c\u9003\u8005\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u540e\u4e8b\u201d -\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u524d\u4f20 -\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u56de\u9996\u5341\u5e74\u9003\u4ea1\u8def -\u63ed\u79d8\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7ea2\u697c \u66fe\u201c\u4fd8\u864f\u201d\u5927\u6279\u9ad8\u5b98 \u6f5c\u9003\u8005\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u540e\u4e8b\u201d \u6f5c\u9003\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4ece\u672a\u65ad\u8fc7\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4e0e\u5f1f\u5f1f\u8d56\u660c\u56fe\u901a\u8bdd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u521d\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u201c\u4ea7…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,112],"tags":[227],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22160"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22162,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22160\/revisions\/22162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}