{"id":22123,"date":"2011-07-23T21:37:43","date_gmt":"2011-07-24T02:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=22123"},"modified":"2011-07-25T02:00:57","modified_gmt":"2011-07-25T07:00:57","slug":"20110723%e8%b5%96%e6%98%8c%e6%98%9f%e7%a5%9e%e9%80%9f%e9%81%a3%e8%bf%94%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%8a%b5%e4%ba%ac%e5%8d%b3%e8%a2%ab%e6%8d%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=22123","title":{"rendered":"20110723\/\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u795e\u901f\u9063\u8fd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u62b5\u4eac\u5373\u88ab\u6355"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\u9884\u6599\u5468\u516d\u4e0b\u5348\u98de\u62b5\u5317\u4eac<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6089\uff1a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7531\u7279\u522b\u901a\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\u673a\u573a\u7981\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u5883\u624b\u7eed\u540e\uff0c\u8f83\u5176\u4ed6\u4e58\u5ba2\u65e9\u767b\u4e0a\u673a\u8231\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u540c\u673a\u4e58\u5ba2\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u63d0\u7535\u8bdd\u81f4\u7535\u5916\u51fa\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5ea7\u4e8e\u7b2c 61\u884c\u4e09\u4eba\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u795e\u60c5\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e24\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b89\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u9644\u8fd1\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u6709\u5176\u4f59\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4f20\u5a92\u624d\u5c06\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u6536\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u7535\u53f0\u6d88\u606f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d56\u6240\u642d\u4e58\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e\u4e0b\u53482\u65f625\u5206\u8d77\u98de\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u73ed\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f20\u5a92\u53ea\u597d\u201c\u5b81\u53ef\u9519\u62cd\u4e00\u767e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6f0f\u62cd\u4e00\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u201c\u89c2\u666f\u53f0\u201d\u7b49\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u822a\u73ed\u673a\u7684\u4e5f\u98de\u8d70\uff0c\u8fde\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u822a\u7a7a\u98de\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u73ed\u673a\u4e5f\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4f20\u5a92\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u8fde\u56fd\u6cf0\u98de\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u73ed\u673a\u4e5f\u4e00\u5e76\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u8d56\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8f6c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

CBSA\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u535a\u5c14\u987f(Bernee Bolton)\u6628\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba8\u8bba\u9063\u8fd4\u8d56\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f423\u65e5\u4e0a\u53487\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7f51\u7ad9\u5df2\u53d1\u51fa\u5feb\u8baf\uff0c\u6307\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5df2\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u98de\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u822a\u73ed\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u62b5\u4eac\u5373\u88ab\u6355<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u52a0\u6267\u6cd5\u5408\u4f5c\u5177\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

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\u8377\u67aa\u8b66\u5bdf\u73b0\u8eab\u673a\u573a<\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u4e2d\u6025\u9700\u5236\u5b9a\u9063\u8fd4\u9003\u72af\u6cd5\u5219<\/p>\n

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\u88ab\u6307\u6709\u4ea4\u5f80 \u8d3e\u5e86\u6797\u59bb\u5426\u8ba4<\/p>\n

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\u9488\u5bf9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u963f\u7701\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u59dc\u95fb\u7136\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d56\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u79d8\u5bc6\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u505c\u7559\u4e8e12\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6380\u8d77\u660e\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a\u65b0\u6848\u4f8b\u4ecd\u7f3a\u9707\u6151\u529b<\/p>\n

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\u5c11\u5f15\u6e21\u534f\u8bae\u591a\u529d\u8fd4\u8d2a\u5b98<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u6fb3\u6d324\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5f15\u6e21\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u5f15\u6e21\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\ue007\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u4ecd\u8f83\u72b9\u8c6b\u3002\u5728\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u5f15\u6e21\u6761\u7ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u529d\u8fd4\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u30022004\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5f00\u5e73\u652f\u884c\u884c\u957f\u4f59\u632f\u4e1c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u6700\u591a\u5224\u56da12\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u81ea\u613f\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cd\u89c6\u7591\u72af\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5f15\u6e21\u6216\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7e41\u590d\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9003\u72af\u5929\u5802\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u5f15\u6e21\u8fde\u73af\u6740\u624b\u5434\u5fd7\u8fbe\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u76f8\u75af\u4f20 \u8bb0\u8005\u60e8\u53d8\u201c\u4e8c\u5976\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u906d\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u66dd\u5149\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u4f20\u5a92\u7686\u5404\u51fa\u5947\u62db\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u5404\u79cd\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u5f20\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0e\u201c\u4e8c\u5976\u201d\u8521\u73b2\u73b2\u7684\u76f8\u7247\u6628\u65e5\u968f\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u7f51\u6c11\u4e89\u76f8\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u76f8\u7247\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8bef\u4f1a\uff0c\u76f8\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u539f\u6765\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6b63\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5973\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u4f20\u5a92\u201c\u8bef\u628a\u8bb0\u8005\u5f53\u60c5\u5987\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5f20\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e8c\u5976\u66dd\u5149\u201d\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u5404\u5927\u7f51\u7ad9\u7686\u6709\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5927\u578b\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u7f51\u6c11\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u7167\u7247\u540e\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u6076\u6bd2\u5730\u8fb1\u9a82\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u53ca\u8fd9\u540d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u5976\u8521\u73b2\u73b2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u540d\u201c\u8521\u73b2\u73b2\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c2007\u5e74\u4e8e\u6e29\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91c7\u8bbf\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u65f6\uff0c\u8ddf\u5728\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8eab\u8fb9\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u88ab\u62cd\u4e0b\u76f8\u7247\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5973\u8bb0\u8005\u624b\u4e0a\u62ff\ue2e5\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u7247\u5374\u201c\u521a\u597d\u201d\u88c1\u5207\u6389\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u4eba\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u5a92\uff1a\u6700\u591a\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u68c0\u5bdf\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u53a6\u95e8\u8fdc\u534e\u8d70\u79c1\u6848\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5acc\u72af\u8d56\u660c\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u9003\u4ea112\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6848\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u5c06\u83b7\u4f55\u79cd\u7f6a\u540d\u3001\u91cf\u5211\u53c8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6797\u6b23\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c12\u5e74\u524d\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6599\u5c06\u91cd\u88ab\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u66f2\u65b0\u4e45\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6700\u9ad8\u9762\u4e34\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u5e74\u524d\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6b64\u524d\u516c\u5f00\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f1999\u5e746\u6708\u5916\u9003\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7acb\u6848\u4fa6\u67e5\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u72af\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba1\u67e5\u8d77\u8bc9\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u9063\u8fd4\u540e\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6848\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6797\u6b23\u8868\u793a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u9063\u8fd4\u540e\u80af\u5b9a\u5e94\u9002\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u7b2c\u56db\u6b3e\u5173\u4e8e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65f6\u6548\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u4e3a\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u518d\u8ffd\u8bc9\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u53a6\u95e8\u8fdc\u534e\u7279\u5927\u8d70\u79c1\u6848\u201d\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u8ffd\u8bc9\u671f\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u5f52\u56fd\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u6b23\u8ba4\u4e3a:\u201c12\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u2018\u7acb\u6848\u4fa6\u67e5\u2019\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8dd1\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6797\u6b23\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u201c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6848\u201d\u7684\u4fa6\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u597d\u7531\u539f\u4fa6\u529e\u673a\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u9063\u8fd4\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5c06\u83b7\u4f55\u79cd\u7f6a\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5211\u671f\u5c06\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u201c\u53a6\u95e8\u8fdc\u534e\u8d70\u79c1\u6848\u201d\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u662f\u53a6\u95e8\u201c\u8fdc\u534e\u8d70\u79c1\u6848\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5acc\u72af\uff0c\u81ea1996\u5e74\u81f31999\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8d70\u79c1\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5173\u533a\u8d70\u79c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u6210\u54c1\u6cb9\u3001\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u9999\u70df\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u3001\u897f\u836f\u539f\u6599\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u539f\u6599\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u673a\u68b0\u7b49\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01530\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5077\u9003\u7a0e\u6b3e300\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u662f1949 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d70\u79c1\u6b7b\u7f6a\u5df2\u5e9f4\u6761<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u548c\u5211\u671f\uff0c\u66f2\u65b0\u4e45\u6307\uff0c\u201c\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8eab\u8d1f\u4e24\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\u2014\u2014\u884c\u8d3f\u7f6a\u548c\u8d70\u79c1\u666e\u901a\u7269\u54c1\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u66f2\u65b0\u4e45\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4eca\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848(\u516b)\u300b\u5df2\u53d6\u6d88\u4e8613\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u7f6a\u4e03\u4e2a\u6b7b\u5211\u7f6a\u540d\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4e5f\u88ab\u521a\u521a\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u8d70\u79c1\u666e\u901a\u7269\u54c1\u7f6a\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u884c\u8d3f\u7f6a\u8fd8\u662f\u8d70\u79c1\u666e\u901a\u7269\u54c1\u7f6a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5854\u65af\uff1a\u6cd5\u5b98\u5411\u534e\u5c48\u670d<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u6e29\u54e5\u534e22\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u9a6c\u5854\u65af(David Matas)\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u65e5\u524d\u62d2\u7edd\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6307\u6cd5\u5b98\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c48\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5854\u65af\u6628\u65e5\u5411\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u52aa\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5dee\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u662f\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u987a\u4ece\u201d(undue deference)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5411\u52a0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c48\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6f0f\u6d1e \u5374\u4e0d\u5141\u4e0a\u8bc9<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5854\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u8096\u5c14(Michel Shore)\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e0e\u5224\u8bcd\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8096\u5c14\u8ba4\u540c\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u8ba4\u540c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b98\u5458\u53ea\u80fd\u5217\u5e2d\u201c\u516c\u5f00\u201d\u7684\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u4f46\u8d56\u6848\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u95ed\u95e8\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u8096\u5c14\u4e5f\u8ba4\u540c\u8fa9\u65b9\u6307\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5854\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8096\u5c14\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5854\u65af\u6307\uff0c\u201c\u5224\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u52a0\u56fd\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5927\u961f\u5a92\u4f53\u9001\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5f15\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6628\u65e5\u906d\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u672c\u5730\u548c\u5883\u5916\u4f20\u5a92\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u660e\u77e5\u8d56\u7684\u9063\u8fd4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3001\u9690\u853d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4f20\u5a92\u4e00\u6e05\u65e9\u4fbf\u8d76\u81f3\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u78b0\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u6253\u542c\u8d56\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u98de\u673a\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7b49\u8db35\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u642d\u8f7d\u8d56\u7684\u73ed\u673a\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\uff0c\u90fd\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u957f\u53f9\u4e00\u58f0\u201c\u8d56\u5148\u751f\u62dc\u62dc\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u524d\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u88ab\u88c1\u5b9a\u8981\u9063\u8fd4\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4f20\u5a92\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u6253\u63a2\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u8bc1\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e8e\u4f55\u65f6\u3001\u4e58\u5750\u54ea\u4e00\u822a\u73ed\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8003\u8651\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40(CBSA)\u4f1a\u4e25\u9632\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8d56\u7ecf\u7531\u666e\u901a\u65c5\u5ba2\u7684\u4e58\u673a\u624b\u7eed\u767b\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u6279\u4f20\u5a92\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8e\u6628\u65e5\u4e00\u65e9\u5c31\u8d76\u5230\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u82e6\u5019\uff0c\u5e76\u900f\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u6253\u542c\u822a\u73ed\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f20\u5a92\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5148\u5b88\u5019\u5728\u67d0\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u67dc\u53f0\u524d\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u65c5\u5ba2\u3001\u201c\u903c\u95ee\u201d\u67dc\u53f0\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4f20\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u82e5\u6709\u82e5\u65e0\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u5168\u90e8\u6d8c\u5165\u673a\u573a\u5185\u7684\u98de\u673a\u8d77\u964d\u89c2\u666f\u53f0\uff0c\u67b6\u8bbe\u597d\u5404\u7c7b\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u642d\u8f7d\u8d56\u7684\u98de\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e5f\u7528\u201c\u5927\u70ae\u201d\u89c2\u8dd1\u9053<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u5a92\u7684\u5927\u9635\u4ed7\u4ea6\u5f15\u53d1\u73b0\u573a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8be2\u95ee\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5988\u5988\u66f4\u638f\u51fa\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u6709\u6a21\u6709\u6837\u5730\u505a\u597d\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u7ad9\u5728\u51f3\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u201c\u5927\u70ae\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u201d\u5173\u6ce8\u8dd1\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u51b5\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4f20\u5a92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5927\u5bb6\u7fd8\u9996\u4ee5\u76fc\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5348\u9a76\u5165\u8dd1\u9053\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u4f20\u5a92\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u53d1\u51fa\u60ca\u547c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u6309\u4e0b\u62cd\u6444\u5feb\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fd8\u671b\u673a\u957f\u53f9\u201c\u8d56\u5148\u751f\u62dc\u62dc\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u4e0e\u8d56\u540c\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u6c11\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u642d\u673a\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8bae\u8bba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5728\u767b\u673a\u65f6\u597d\u5947\u8be2\u95ee\u201c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u642d\u8fd9\u73ed\u673a\uff1f\u201d\u4f46\u67dc\u53f0\u4eba\u5458\u5747\u4e0d\u4f5c\u7b54\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n

\u642d\u673a\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5e02\u6c11Albert\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u642d\u540c\u73ed\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8d56\u9876\u591a\u662f\u9003\u7a0e\u7684\u5978\u5546\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e0\u6076\u4e0d\u4f5c\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8d5612\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8d70\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6709\u70b9\u201c\u4f69\u670d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u6c11\u5218\u5c0f\u59d0\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d56\u8eb2\u4e8612\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd412\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7cdf\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u56e0\u6536\u8d3f\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5373\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdc\u534e\u6d89\u6848\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6bd4\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u51a4\u6789\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4ecd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fcc\u8bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u591a\u8c08\u5bf9\u8d56\u6848\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u5ba2\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8981\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848 \u6731\u9555\u57fa\u4eb2\u81ea\u7763\u529e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u201c\u53a6\u95e8\u8fdc\u534e\u7279\u5927\u8d70\u79c1\u6848\u201d\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u4e2d\u51711949\u5e74\u5efa\u653f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u989d\u6700\u5927\u3001\u67e5\u529e\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u7684\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u4eb2\u81ea\u7763\u529e\uff0c\u66fe\u79f0\u4f1a\u201ctry my best\u201d\u5f15\u6e21\u8d56\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5c09\u5efa\u884c\u4ea6\u8fc7\u95ee\u6b64\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u534e\u96c6\u56e21994\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c5\u5e74\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u8d70\u79c1\u6c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u67f4\u6cb9\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u9999\u70df\u7b49\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u603b\u503c530\u4ebf\u5143(\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c)\uff0c\u5077\u9003\u7a0e\u6b3e\u603b\u989d\u8fbe300\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u635f\u5931830\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

1999\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u7eaa\u68c0\u7ec4\u548c\u76d1\u5bdf\u5c40\u63a5\u62a5\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u56db\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e13\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u201d\u8fdb\u9a7b\u798f\u5efa\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5600\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u8d77\u8bc9300\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u674e\u7eaa\u5468\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u957f\u59ec\u80dc\u5fb7(\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u59ec\u9e4f\u98de\u4e4b\u5b50)\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u77f3\u5146\u5f6c\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u526f\u7701\u957f\u4e18\u5e7f\u949f4\u4eba\uff0c\u5904\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b98\u5458160\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u6d77\u5173\u5173\u957f\u6768\u524d\u7ebf\u7b495\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u674e\u7eaa\u5468\u7b494\u4eba\u5224\u6b7b\u7f13\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u539f\u5e02\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u5218\u4e30\u7b496\u4eba\u5224\u56da\u7ec8\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8d3e\u5e86\u6797\u4e8e1994\u81f31996\u5e74\u95f4\u4efb\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d3a\u56fd\u5f3a\u57281996\u81f31999\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e731995\u5e74\u4efb\u7701\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c1999\u5e74\u5219\u63a5\u4efb\u7701\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6350\u94b1\u4fee\u8def\u6d3e\u7ea2\u5305 \u4e61\u4eb2\u628a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5f53\u5076\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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-\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u8377\u67aa\u5b9e\u5f39 \u79d8\u5bc6\u62bc\u4e0a\u98de\u534e\u5ba2\u673a -\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u62b5\u4eac\u5373\u88ab\u6355 -\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14 \u52a0\u56fd\u677e\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14 -\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u626c\u8a00\u7206\u6599 \u5b66\u8005\uff1a\u96be\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u575b -\u9063\u8fd4\u9003\u72af\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u6380\u9aa8\u724c\u6548\u5e94 -\u7f51\u76f8\u75af\u4f20 \u8bb0\u8005\u60e8\u53d8\u201c\u4e8c\u5976\u201d -\u5b98\u5a92\uff1a\u6700\u591a\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211 -\u9a6c\u5854\u65af\uff1a\u6cd5\u5b98\u5411\u534e\u5c48\u670d -\u5927\u961f\u5a92\u4f53\u9001\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5f15\u6ce8\u610f -\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u4e0e\u8d56\u540c\u673a -\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848 \u6731…
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