{"id":21871,"date":"2011-07-20T13:05:38","date_gmt":"2011-07-20T18:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=21871"},"modified":"2011-07-22T17:41:17","modified_gmt":"2011-07-22T22:41:17","slug":"20110720%e2%80%9c%e8%b5%96%e6%98%8c%e6%98%9f%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e7%bd%aa%e7%8a%af%e8%81%94%e7%b3%bb%e2%80%9d-%e6%9c%80%e5%bf%ab%e5%91%a8%e4%ba%94%e9%81%a3%e8%bf%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=21871","title":{"rendered":"20110720\/\u201c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u53ea\u6709\u7f6a\u72af\u8054\u7cfb\u201d \u6700\u5feb\u5468\u4e94\u9063\u8fd4"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u201c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u53ea\u6709\u7f6a\u72af\u8054\u7cfb\u201d
\n-\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6700\u5feb\u5468\u4e94\u9063\u8fd4
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\n-\u4e9a\u88d4\u5e2e\u6d3e\u72af\u7f6a\u4e13\u5bb6\u627f\u8ba4 \u7ebf\u4eba\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u8d4c\u94b1\u73b0\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613
\n-\u8d39\u96ea\u6539\u53e3 \u7ebf\u6c11\u672a\u4eb2\u89c1\u8d4c\u5ba2\u4e0b\u6ce8
\n-\u8d56\u82e5\u6d89\u72af\u7f6a \u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u8d77\u8bc9
\n-\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0d\u4f20\u53ec\u201c\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u201d\u8bc1\u4eba
\n-\u8d56\u65b9\u4eca\u63d0\u7406\u636e\u53cd\u9a73\u5f00\u8d4c
\n-\u91cd\u8b66\u4f34\u51fa\u5ead \u8d56\u8c08\u7b11\u98ce\u751f
\n-\u4f20\u5a92\u4e89\u62cd\u6444 \u7206\u53e3\u89d2\u80a2\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81
\n-\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff1a\u7814\u4fee\u6cd5\u7b80\u5316\u52a0\u901f\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u5236\u514d\u62d6
\n-\u5f15\u5165\u7b80\u5316\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u5236 \u52a0\u5feb\u9063\u8fd4\u5916\u56fd\u7f6a\u72af
\n-\u300a\u7ba1\u89c1\u7bc7\u300b\u4ece\u8d56\u6848\u770b\u8bb0\u8005\u6c34\u51c6<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u53ea\u6709\u7f6a\u72af\u8054\u7cfb\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5df2\u65e0\u793e\u533a\u5173\u7cfb \u4e0d\u5b9c\u91ca\u653e<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40(IRB)\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u91ca\u653e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u800c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u62d8\u7559\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5f8b\u5e08\u5854\u897f(Daniel Tucci)\u4f5c\u51fa\u201c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ca1\u6709\u793e\u533a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0e\u7f6a\u72af\u8054\u7cfb\u201d(He has no community ties. He only has criminal ties)\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u8d56\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8d56\u8ddd\u79bb7\u670825\u65e5\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u897f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728\u8d562006\u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u524d\u59bb\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u53ca3\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u966a\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u66fe\u660e\u5a1c\u548c3\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u613f\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u65e0\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u5230\u573a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u5e2d\u8046\u8baf\u5df2\u65e0\u5bb6\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u5230\u573a\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5854\u897f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8d56\u867d\u7136\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5df2\u65e0\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u4e9a\u88d4\u5e2e\u6d3e\u72af\u7f6a\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6e29\u5e02\u8b66\u5c40\u8d44\u6df1\u63a2\u5458\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14(James Fisher)\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\uff0c\u591a\u9879\u8b66\u65b9\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ef\u9760\u7ebf\u62a5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8d56\u4e0e\u597d\u51e0\u4f4d\u201c\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u201d\u6210\u5458\u6216\u5468\u8fb9\u4eba\u58eb\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u6765\u5f80\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5747\u8fdd\u53cd\u8d56\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5b88\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u4ea4\u5f80\u201d\u7684\u4fdd\u91ca\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e03\u601d\u7f57\u4f0a\u5fb7(Kevin Broothroyd)\u5219\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u8d56\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u59d0\u201d\u6bb7\u4e1c\u65af\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u957f\u8fbe9\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57282000\u5e74\u5373\u4e00\u540c\u53bb\u8d4c\u573a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u7b79\u7801\u6362\u73b0\u91d1(chip passing)\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u53cc\u53cc\u88ab\u7981\u8db3\u8d4c\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6bb7\u4e1c\u65af\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u524d\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7535\u8bdd\u8054\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u601d\u7f57\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8d56\u4e0e\u5927\u5bb6\u59d0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90a3\u4e48\u4e45\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u7981\u8db3\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u59d0\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u201d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8bc1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5426\u8ba4\u7ebf\u4eba\u6536\u94b1\u62a5\u6599<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d56\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u62c9\u68ee(Darryl Larson)\u5219\u8d28\u7591\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u62a5\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u62a5\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u7279\u522b\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u68ee\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u7ebf\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u62a5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4e86\u91d1\u94b1\uff1f\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u7b54\u8986\uff0c\u7ebf\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5c0f\u7b14\u5956\u91d1\u4f5c\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709100\u81f3300\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4eba\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u4ea4\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ebf\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u8d56\u5728\u5927\u5b85\u5f00\u8bbe\u975e\u6cd5\u7779\u573a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u51ed\ue2e5\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4eba\u7684\u65e7\u4ea4\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ebf\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7ebf\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u62a5\u7ed9\u8b66\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8b66\u65b9\u4ee5\u201c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4e0b\u6b21\u72af\u7f6a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8ffd\u7a76\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u7ebf\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u201c\u516c\u4e8b\u516c\u529e\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u68ee\u4e00\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u7ebf\u62a5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5f53\u9762\u544a\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e0a\u5ead\u62c5\u4efb\u8bc1\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fdf\u7591\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u4f1a\u900f\u9732\u7ebf\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u68ee\u63a5\ue2e5\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6e29\u5e02\u8b66\u5c40\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8d56\u5f00\u8bbe\u975e\u6cd5\u7779\u573a\u7684\u7ebf\u62a5\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5b85\u5185\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u65e0\u7533\u8bf7\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u8bf4\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6e29\u5e02\u8b66\u65b9\u540e\u6765\u6ca1\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u5927\u5b85\u5728\u5217\u6cbb\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5217\u5e02\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u540e\u6765\u6709\u65e0\u7533\u8bf7\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\uff0c\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u8bf4\u201c\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u65e0\u7533\u641c\u4ee4 \u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u65e0\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u672a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u5c4b\u641c\u67e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u8bf4:\u201c\u4ece\u7ebf\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u7533\u8bf7\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u672a\u7533\u8bf7\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u5b85\u91cc\u5373\u65e0\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u201d
\n\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u5434\u6bc5\u4e30(Wu Yi Feng\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u62d8\u7559\u8046\u8baf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u7ebf\u62a5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5434\u6bc5\u4e30\u6709\u6b21\u7ecf\u201c\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u201d\u6210\u5458\u4e01\u708e\u534e(Ting Yan Wah\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3)\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u5434\u6bc5\u4e30\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5e2e\u6d3e\u80cc\u666f\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u9063\u8fd4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u6709\u5173\u9063\u8fd4\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6700\u5feb\u5468\u4e94\u9063\u8fd4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8bb0\u8005 \u5f20\u6587\u6148\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u534e\u8d70\u79c1\u6848\u6d89\u6848\u4e3b\u72af\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5468\u4e8c\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u5e2d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\uff08IRB\uff09\u7f81\u7559\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4ec5\u7531\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u62c9\u68ee\uff08Darryl Larson\uff09\u8d28\u7591\u6297\u8fa9\u3002\u800c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6f5c\u9003\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u6263\u62bc\uff0cIRB\u88c1\u51b3\u8046\u8baf\u4eca\u65e5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5468\u56db\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u6682\u7f13\u9063\u8fd4\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u5feb\u53ef\u80fd\u572822\u65e5(\u5468\u4e94)\u5c31\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u4e8c\u4e0b\u5348\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u7f81\u7559\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8fdf\u4e86\u8fd1\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u7531\u5ead\u8b66\u62bc\u89e3\u51fa\u5ead\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u62c9\u68ee\u4e0e\u6e29\u5e02\u8b66\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u4e9a\u88d4\u5e2e\u6d3e\u63a2\u5458\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14(James Fisher)\u4ea4\u53c9\u76d8\u95ee\u3002\u7a7f\u7740\u7ea2\u8272\u56da\u8863\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6b65\u5165\u8046\u8baf\u5ba4\u524d\u8868\u60c5\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u5728\u8fd14\u5c0f\u65f6\u8046\u8baf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5750\u7740\uff0c\u663e\u9732\u6709\u70b9\u75b2\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u5c40(CBSA)\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e03\u745f\u52b3\u5fb7(Kevin Boothroyd)\u6307\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u201c\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u201d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u201d\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5f04\u5230\u5047\u8bc1\u4ef6\u642d\u673a\u6f5c\u9003\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u611a\u5f04\u672c\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u5173\u5458\u3002\u5e03\u745f\u52b3\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8d56\u5148\u751f\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u4eba\u58eb\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6f5c\u9003\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5f8b\u5e08\u675c\u897f(Daniel Tucci)\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6848\u9648\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6307\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5468\u56db\u5c06\u5c31\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7533\u8bf7\u6682\u7f13\u9063\u8fd4\u4ee4\u4e3e\u884c\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u5feb\u53ef\u80fd\u572822\u65e5\uff0c\u6216\u7a0d\u540e\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ebf\u4eba\u672a\u76ee\u51fb\u8d4c\u5ba2\u843d\u6ce8 \u8d56\u4f4f\u6240\u8fde\u7ebf\u6fb3\u95e8\u8d4c\u767e\u5bb6\u4e50<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8bb0\u8005 \u5f20\u6587\u6148\/\u6e29\u5e02\u8b66\u63a2\u5458\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u62c9\u68ee\u76d8\u95ee\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u7ebf\u4eba\u57282009\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u770b\u5230\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e3b\u6301\u975e\u6cd5\u8d4c\u573a\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u8fd8\u4e00\u5ea6\u8fd8\u201c\u5f53\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5f53\u573a\u76ee\u51fb\u4e0b\u6ce8\u53ca\u91d1\u94b1\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u8d4c\u573a\u5728\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\uff0c\u6e29\u5e02\u8b66\u5e76\u672a\u7533\u8bf7\u624b\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u68c0\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u8868\u793a\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u8fdb\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u5728\u7b54\u8986\u62c9\u68ee\u8d28\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u57282009\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6765\u81ea\u7ebf\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u66fe\u7ed9\u4e88\u7ebf\u4eba100\u5230300\u5143\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u540d\u7ebf\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e24\u5ea6\u53bb\u8fc7\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u8def\uff08Gilbert Rd.\uff09\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u623f\u91cc\u6446\u653e\u4e0d\u5c11\u8fde\u7ebf\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u8d4c\u573a\u7684\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u8d4c\u5ba2\u53ef\u4e0e\u6fb3\u95e8\u540c\u6b65\u4e0b\u6ce8\u201c\u767e\u5bb6\u4e50\u201d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u8111\u8fd8\u4e00\u5ea6\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ee4\u8bb8\u591a\u8d4c\u5ba2\u751f\u6c14\u61ca\u607c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ebf\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5f53\u573a\u76ee\u51fb\u8d4c\u5ba2\u4e0b\u6ce8\uff0c\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u7ebf\u4eba\u900f\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ca\u4e0e\u8d4c\u5ba2\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u6cd5\u8d4c\u573a\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u6cd5\u8d4c\u535a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fb9\u5883\u5c40\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e03\u745f\u52b3\u5fb7\u540c\u65f6\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u6c99\u666e\u5361\uff08Sherryl Shapka\uff09\u66fe\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u9664\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u201d\u6210\u5458\u6bb7\u4e1c\u65af\u62cd\u6863\uff0c\u5411\u8d4c\u5ba2\u653e\u8d35\u5229\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u201d\u6210\u5458\u5510\u5b87\u8ba9\uff08Tang Yu Rang\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\uff09\u3001\u4e01\u6b23\u534e\uff08Ting Yan Wah\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\uff09\u548c\u8c2d\u56fd\u4fca\uff08Tam Kwok Chung\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\uff09\u3001\u5434\u7fbd\u51e1\uff08Wu Yu Fang\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u6765\u5f80\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0e\u6bb7\u4e1c\u65af\u8fd8\u56e0\u653e\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u8d4c\u573a\u8d76\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u8d4c\u573a\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4ece\u7535\u8bdd\u8d26\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0e\u57282009\u5e74\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u6bb7\u4e1c\u65af\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u8fde\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5434\u7fbd\u51e1\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u4e01\u6b23\u534e\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u53bb\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u745f\u52b3\u5fb7\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u9ec4\u6653\u71d5\uff08Xiao Yan Huang\uff0c\u8bd1\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0e\u4e9a\u7701\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u9ec4\u6653\u71d5\u540c\u540d\u540c\u59d3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u8bc1\u4f9b\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u88d4\u5e2e\u6d3e\u72af\u7f6a\u4e13\u5bb6\u627f\u8ba4 \u7ebf\u4eba\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u8d4c\u94b1\u73b0\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u53ec\u5524\u4e9a\u88d4\u5e2e\u6d3e\u72af\u7f6a\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u6e29\u5e02\u8b66\u5c40\u8d44\u6df1\u63a2\u5458\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14(James Fisher)\u4f5c\u8bc1\u65f6\u6307\u201c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5927\u5b85\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u6fb3\u95e8\u767e\u5bb6\u4e50\u8d4c\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u6628\u65e5\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6fb3\u95e8\u767e\u5bb6\u4e50\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d4c\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u786e\u5b9a\u8d56\u5927\u5b85\u7684\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u767e\u5bb6\u4e50\u8d4c\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65\u8fde\u7ebf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u62c9\u68ee(Darryl Larson)\u518d\u95ee\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u5b85\u5373\u662f\u767e\u5bb6\u4e50\u7684\u7ecf\u9500\u70b9\u4e86(francise)\uff1f\u201d\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u62c9\u68ee\u7a77\u8ffd\u4e0d\u820d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u8bf4\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u7ebf\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u53bb\u8fc7\u8d56\u5b85\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u8fc7\u5927\u5b85\u5185\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7b49\u4f9b\u4f5c\u8d4c\u535a\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5373\u672a\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u7ed9\u8d56\u94b1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u7ebf\u4eba\u53bb\u8fc7\u8d56\u5b85\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u89c1\u7535\u8111\u5f53\u673a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7b49\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u60f3\u53c2\u52a0\u8d4c\u5c40\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u8111\u8fde\u7ebf\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u611f\u5230\u61ca\u607c(frustrated)\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f5c\u8bc1\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\uff0c2009\u5e74\u4e00\u540d\u53ef\u9760\u7ebf\u4eba\u7684\u7ebf\u62a5\uff0c\u7ebf\u62a5\u6307\u201c\u8d56\u5927\u5b85\u5185\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u8ba9\u5ba2\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u6fb3\u95e8\u767e\u5bb6\u4e50\u8d4c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e14\u7ebf\u4eba\u4ece\u670b\u53cb\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5f00\u8bbe\u8d4c\u5c40\uff0c\u8f93\u94b1\u5219\u4ed8\u94b1\u7ed9\u8d56\uff0c\u8d62\u94b1\u4e5f\u4ece\u8d56\u90a3\u91cc\u62ff\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u8d4c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8d56\u53ef\u5b89\u6392\u653e\u8d35\u5229\u4eba\u58eb\u5b89\u6392\u501f\u5f97\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d56\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u2018\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u2019\u2018\u5927\u5bb6\u59d0\u2019\u7684\u6bb7\u4e1c\u65af\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u201d\u7b49\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6765\u5f80\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6628\u65e5\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u963f\u7701\u79cd\u690d\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u9ec4\u6653\u71d5\uff0c\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7eaa\u5f55\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u79cd\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u9ec4\u6653\u71d5\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u9ec4\u6653\u71d5\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u59d3\u540d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u672a\u4f5c\u7b54\u8fa9\uff0c\u8046\u8baf\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u96ea\u6539\u53e3 \u7ebf\u6c11\u672a\u4eb2\u89c1\u8d4c\u5ba2\u4e0b\u6ce8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u6731\u51a0\u534e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u8d39\u96ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ebf\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u7ebf\u62a5\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u5e02\u8b66\u5c40\u63a2\u5458\u8d39\u96ea\u66fe\u4e8e18\u65e5\u7684\u4f5c\u4f9b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u8ff0\u7ebf\u4eba\u7684\u7ebf\u62a5\uff0c\u6307\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u8d4c\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u6fb3\u95e8\u8d4c\u573a\u8fde\u7ebf\u7684\u201c\u767e\u5bb6\u4e50\u201d\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed619\u65e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u8d4c\u573a\u201c\u65ad\u7ebf\u201d\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7ebf\u4eba\u5e76\u672a\u4eb2\u81ea\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u4e0b\u6ce8\u3002\u6b64\u5916CBSA\u65b9\u9762\u4ea6\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u65e9\u524d\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e14\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u5f53\u5ead\u8981\u6c42\u6ce8\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u62c9\u68ee\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4ea4\u53c9\u76d8\u95ee\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8bc1\u4eba\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u8d56\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e0e\u591a\u540d\u201c\u5927\u5708\u5e2e\u201d\u4eba\u58eb\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8d56\u65b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u67ab\u6811\u5cad\u83f2\u6c99\u5730\u533a\u60e9\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3(Fraser Regional Correctional Centre)\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u518d\u8bf7\u62c9\u68ee\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u88ab\u4ee5\u201c\u91cd\u5211\u72af\u201d\u770b\u5f85\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6628\u65e5\u89c1\u5230\u8bb0\u8005\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5929\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u98ce\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u559c\u6b22\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u538b\u529b\u6700\u5927\u3002\u62c9\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u8f6c\u76d1\u540e\u7684\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u76f8\u8f83\u663e\u5f97\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5b98\u53f8\u3001\u4ee5\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5904\u5883\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u8651\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u8b66\u4f34\u51fa\u5ead \u8d56\u8c08\u7b11\u98ce\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u6731\u51a0\u534e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u7531\u4e8e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u786e\u8ba4\u572819\u65e5\u7684\u7f81\u62bc\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u5ead\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5230\u573a\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5982\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8f7b\u677e\u795e\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u591a\u540d\u5168\u526f\u88c5\u5907\u4eba\u5458\u4e25\u52a0\u770b\u7ba1\uff0c\u614e\u9632\u572821\u65e5\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u5ead\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u95ea\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5468\u51fa\u5ead\u65f6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5728\u5ead\u8b66\u62bc\u9001\u4e0b\u5faa\u8f83\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u5165IRB\u8046\u8baf\u5ead\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u72b6\u4f3c\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u6446\u51fa\u5176\u62db\u724c\u5fae\u7b11\u9762\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0e18\u65e5\u542c\u5b8c\u6e29\u5e02\u8b66\u63a2\u8d39\u96ea\u540e\u7684\u706b\u6c14\u5341\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u906d\u5230\u7f81\u7559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5e73\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u51a4\u5c48\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4ea6\u5229\u7528\u8046\u8baf\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u6216\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u671f\u95f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f1a\u5411\u5728\u573a\u8bb0\u8005\u6253\u62db\u547c\u8bf4\u597d\u4e45\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u5883\u50cf\u662f\u9648\u6c34\u6241\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u5ead\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u540d\u4e0d\u50cf\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8b66\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u8d56\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u7684\u8c08\u7b11\u98ce\u751f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u770b\u7ba1\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86IRB\u65b9\u9762\u589e\u6d3e\u8b66\u536b\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u4e5f\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u5ead\u8b66\u53ca\u4e24\u540d\u8eab\u7a7f\u9632\u5f39\u8863\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u4eba\u5458\u62bc\u9001\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e2d\u573a\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e09\u540d\u4eba\u5458\u4ea6\u5bf8\u6b65\u4e0d\u79bb\u8d56\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u5f8b\u5e08\u62c9\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u83f2\u6c99\u533a\u57df\u60e9\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u5bc6\u770b\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u5929\u653e\u98ce\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u72f1\u8b66\u4e13\u95e8\u770b\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f4f\u5355\u4eba\u623f\u548c\u5355\u72ec\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u906d\u5230\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u5a92\u4e89\u62cd\u6444 \u7206\u53e3\u89d2\u80a2\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6628\u65e5\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u5ead\u53c2\u52a0\u62d8\u7559\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u81f3\u5c1120\u5bb6\u672c\u5730\u53ca\u5916\u6765\u5a92\u4f53\u6324\u7206\u5ead\u5ba1\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u6709\u4f20\u5a92\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u5361\u4f4d\u201d\u62a2\u62cd\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u53e3\u89d2\u548c\u80a2\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u4e8b\u6001\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u606f\u3002\u800c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62bc\u9001\u8d56\u7684\u72f1\u8b66\u9664\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u73a9\u201c\u6349\u8ff7\u85cf\u201d\u5c06\u8d56\u7531\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\u5e26\u5165\u6cd5\u5ead\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u5899\u7b56\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4e864\u540d\u5f6a\u578b\u5927\u6c49\u5c06\u8d56\u56e2\u56e2\u56f4\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ee4\u5728\u573a\u4f20\u5a92\u7eb7\u7eb7\u201c\u671b\u8d56\u5174\u53f9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u9996\u6b21\u6216\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u62d8\u7559\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u5a92\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u70ed\u60c5\u4f9d\u7136\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u591a\u8fbe20\u5bb6\u672c\u5730\u53ca\u5916\u5730\u4f20\u5a92\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40(IRB)\u7684\u8046\u8baf\u5ead\u5916\u5b88\u5019\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u610f\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u8bb0\u8005\u5165\u5ead\u65c1\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ead\u5916\u7684\u7b49\u5019\u7a7a\u95f4\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f20\u5a92\u7eb7\u7eb7\u201c\u5361\u4f4d\u201d\u62a2\u5360\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u5b89\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u8981\u6c42\u4f20\u5a92\u5206\u6563\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4ee4\u5927\u5bb6\u60c5\u7eea\u66f4\u52a0\u7126\u6025\u548c\u60f4\u60f4\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u53e3\u89d2\u548c\u80a2\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u5404\u65b9\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e8b\u6001\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u8d23\u62bc\u9001\u8d56\u7684\u72f1\u8b66\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u4f20\u5a92\u73a9\u201c\u6349\u8ff7\u85cf\u201d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u544a\u77e5\u8d56\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e3b\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u4f20\u5a92\u90fd\u67b6\u8bbe\u597d\u673a\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5c06\u8d56\u4ece\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\u5e26\u5165\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u542f\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u5899\u7b56\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4e864\u540d\u5f6a\u578b\u5927\u6c49\u5c06\u8d56\u56e2\u56e2\u56f4\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f20\u5a92\u4e00\u5f00\u573a\u5c31\u7eb7\u7eb7\u201c\u671b\u8d56\u5174\u53f9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u6628\u65e5\u795e\u60c5\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u5ead\u5ba1\u88ab\u5e26\u79bb\u73b0\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u58f0\u558a\u51fa\u8d56\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u8d56\u7adf\u5341\u5206\u914d\u5408\u5730\u56de\u5934\u5fae\u7b11\u548c\u6325\u624b\uff0c\u672a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e0d\u60a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff1a\u7814\u4fee\u6cd5\u7b80\u5316\u52a0\u901f\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u5236\u514d\u62d6\u5ef6<\/strong>
\n\u5224\u56da6\u6708\u5916\u56fd\u7f6a\u72af\u5373\u9063\u8fd4<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c(Jason Kenney)\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u534e\u96c6\u56e2\u8d70\u79c1\u6848\u6d89\u6848\u4e3b\u72af\u8d56\u660c\u661f\u518d\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u4e00\u6848\u56de\u5e94\u4f20\u5a92\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4fbf\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u9063\u8fd4\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u671f2\u5e74\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7684\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5e94\u88ab\u52246\u4e2a\u6708\u8005\u5373\u4f1a\u88ab\u7acb\u5373\u9063\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ede\u7559\u672c\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u957f\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u957f\u6d82\u65af\u7ef4(Vic Toews)\u51c6\u5907\u91c7\u53d6\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u201c\u7b80\u5316\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u201d\u4e0a\u8bc9\u53ca\u9063\u8fd4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u65f6\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u6ede\u7559\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u5982\u56e0\u4ece\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u88ab\u52242\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u7acb\u5373\u9063\u8fd4\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5374\u5e38\u5728\u91cf\u5211\u65f6\u5224\u5904\u7f6a\u72af\u201c\u4e24\u5e74\u5dee\u4e00\u5929\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5211\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u542f\u52a8\u5feb\u901f\u9063\u8fd4\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u51e1\u5e94\u52246\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5211\u671f\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u88ab\u7acb\u5373\u9063\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f15\u5165\u7b80\u5316\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u5236 \u52a0\u5feb\u9063\u8fd4\u5916\u56fd\u7f6a\u72af<\/strong><\/p>\n

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