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\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b7\u67087\u65e5\u79f0\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u901d\u4e16\u4f20\u95fb\u4f20\u51fa\u65f6\u673a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u6b63\u51c6\u59072012\u5e74\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u63a5\u3002\u800c\u6c5f\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u66fe\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u7231\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u63a8\u81f3\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u884c\u5217\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u90fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u79d8\u5bc6\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u6b21\u6c5f\u75c5\u901d\u4f20\u95fb\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b98\u65b9\u56de\u5e94\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u95fb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fae\u535a\u5708\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c\u6b63\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u5171\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u62a5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea1989\u5e74\u201c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u540e\u638c\u6743\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6c5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8005\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u4f01\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u5165\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6c5f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u62a5\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u63d0\u52302005\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\uff0c\u79f0\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u4f4e\u8c03\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u8d75\u7684\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u9488\u5bf9\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u70b9\u71c3\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u79f0\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u641c\u7d22\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u9488\u5bf9\u6c5f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5df2\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e88\u4ee5\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u6c5f\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u6c5f\u6700\u7ec8\u901d\u4e16\u611f\u5230\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u5a92\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u56e0\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\u5219\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u6c5f\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u672a\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u660e\u663e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u62c5\u5fc3\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u515a\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7406\u674e\u9e4f\u548c\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u90fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5219\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u6c5f\u516c\u5f00\u9732\u9762\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd60\u5468\u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u6c5f\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u4e5f\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u7f6e\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u79f0\uff0c\u548c\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9093\u5c0f\u5e731997\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u6709\u5173\u6c5f\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u7167\u5e38\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f02\u6837\uff08\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u53bb\u4e16\u4f20\u95fb\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5f15\u8d77\u9999\u6e2f\u80a1\u5e02\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\u9093\u7684\u901d\u4e16\u4f1a\u201c\u5e26\u8d70\u201d\u4ed6\u6240\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9769\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d6\u65e5\u8fd8\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u90e8\u7f722010\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u5ba1\u8ba1\u67e5\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6574\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u8fd8\u6700\u65b0\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u606f25\u4e2a\u57fa\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u8fd8\u793e\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u6c5f\u6b7b\u8baf\u6216\u75c5\u5371\u201d\u4f20\u95fb\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u732b\u9f20\u6e38\u620f\u201d\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u5c42\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u7075\u901a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b88\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u8fd8\u5f15\u8ff0\u8bfa\u4e01\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u8005Steve Tsang\u8fd8\u79f0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u5bab\u5ef7\u653f\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u6c5f\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\uff09\u6b7b\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b6\u65e5\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u53bb\u4e16\uff1f\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63e3\u6d4b\u201d\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c5f\u75c5\u5371\u6216\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u4eca\u540e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u6c5f\u5fc5\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u4f18\u96c5\u9000\u51fa\u201d\uff08graceful exit\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u520a\u79f0\uff0c\u6c5f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51e0\u8fd1\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\uff0c\u6c5f\u5374\u4eb2\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4efb\u671f\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6743\u8854\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7eb7\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5a92\u4f53\u63d0\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6c5f\u901d\u4e16\u4f20\u8a00\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u65f6\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6c5f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u585e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u201d\u201c\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u6b7b\u201d\u3001\u201c301\u533b\u9662\u201d\u3001\u201c\u80ba\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed\u90fd\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u6709\u5173\u6c5f\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u79f0\uff0c\u6c5f\u901d\u4e16\u6216\u75c5\u5371\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u6563\u64ad\u540e\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u4e88\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u523a\u6fc0\u4eba\u4eec\u675c\u64b0\u51fa\u66f4\u8d8b\u6a21\u7cca\u548c\u201c\u72ec\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u8d34\u3002\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u7f51\u6c11\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u521b\u610f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u201cRiver\u201d\u6307\u4ee3\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5c01\u9501\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u6d88\u606f \u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u62a2\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\/\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7f3a\u5e2d\u672c\u6708 1\u65e5\u7684 90\u5468\u5e74\u5efa\u515a\u5e86\u5178\u540e\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u5173\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u9aa4\u589e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7ed8\u58f0\u7ed8\u5f71\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u5317\u4eac 301\u533b\u9662\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u534e\u4e1c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\u8001\u6c5f\u5df2\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u5c06\u62e9\u673a\u53d1\u4f48\u8ba3\u95fb\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d88\u606f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7f51\u6c11\u5174\u4e4b\u6240\u81f3\u7684\u8c03\u4f83\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6743\u6597\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u5916\u653e\u98ce\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u672a\u80fd\u4e0e\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u6731\u9394\u57fa\u7b49\u9000\u4f11\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u9f50\u51fa\u5e2d\u5efa\u515a\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd1\u65e5\u6709\u5173\u5176\u75c5\u5371\u3001\u75c5\u901d\u6d88\u606f\u53d6\u4fe1\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4f5c\u53e4\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u4f48\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6162\u8fc7\u5f53\u5e74\u53d1\u4f48\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u8ba3\u544a\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97 1976\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u75c5\u901d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u867d\u7136\u8fdf\u4e86 16\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u53d1\u4f48\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u90e8\u65e9\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u64ad\u51fa\u8ba3\u95fb\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u5348 11\u65f6\u63a5\u83b7\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0b\u5348 3\u65f6\u64ad\u51fa\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u9884\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

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