{"id":20452,"date":"2011-05-26T23:04:23","date_gmt":"2011-05-27T04:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=20452"},"modified":"2011-10-28T15:22:19","modified_gmt":"2011-10-28T20:22:19","slug":"20110526%e3%80%8a%e5%87%a4%e5%87%b0%e6%b6%85%e7%a3%90%e3%80%8b%e8%bf%98%e5%8e%9f%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bd%e6%b1%82%e6%81%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=20452","title":{"rendered":"20110526\/\u300a\u51e4\u51f0\u6d85\u78d0\u300b\u8fd8\u539f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u767d\u6c42\u6069"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\u8bb0\u8005\u6377\u514b\u4f73\u62a5\u9053\uff09\u767d\u6c42\u6069\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u58f0\u8fdc\u626c\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u66f4\u662f\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f20\u8bf5\u7684\u201c\u8001\u4e09\u7bc7\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5229\u5df1\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5229\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f82004\u5e74\u8bc4\u9009\u201c\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u540d\u5217\u7b2c26\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1f\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n

**\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u662f\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u770b\u5230\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6000\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u5973\u8272\u548c\u9157\u9152\u5982\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8005\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u903e40\u5e74\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279(Roderick Stewart)\u5411\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u540e\u6765\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u6177\u6168\u5927\u65b9\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u574f\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\"b_img_1600.jpg\"
\n\uff08\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u592b\u5987\u8fd1\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u51e4\u51f0\u6d85\u78d0\uff1a\u8bfa\u6069\u66fc\u00b7\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u300b\u3002\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u6377\u514b\u4f73\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u548c\u838e\u4f26(Sharon Stewart)\u592b\u5987\u8fd1\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u51e4\u51f0\u6d85\u78d0\uff1a\u8bfa\u6069\u66fc\u00b7\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u300b\uff08Phoenix: The Life of Norman Bethune\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7fd4\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u582a\u79f0\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u4f20\u7eaa\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u5171488\u9875\uff0c\u9644\u670977\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u548c3\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8bb8\u591a\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u5982\u6218\u5730\u6551\u62a4\uff0c\u533b\u6cbb\u4f24\u5458\uff0c\u5173\u7231\u4ed6\u4eba\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eb2\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u903e300\u591a\u540d\u4e0e\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5bb6\u65cf\u540e\u4ee3\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd150\u591a\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u5173\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u7231\u7684\u597d\u4e66\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u662f\u621140\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u9644\u6ce8\u4e2d\u5747\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7814\u7a76\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u767d\u6c42\u6069\uff0c\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u66fe\u57281972\u30011975\u548c2005\u5e74\u4e09\u6b21\u4e13\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c1979\u5e74\u548c1983\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u5e94\u8058\u7684\u5916\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u5e86\u548c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u5e72\u676f\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u5076\u5c14\uff0c\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5192\u51fa\u4e00\u4e24\u53e5\u5e76\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u65b0\u4e66\u6807\u9898\u4e0e\u5c01\u9762\u5bd3\u610f\u6df1\u523b<\/b><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e66\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u51e4\u51f0\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u51e4\u51f0\u6d85\u78d0\u6d74\u706b\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u201d\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u8bf4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u56de\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3002\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ece\u9ad8\u5904\u8dcc\u843d\u5230\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u518d\u6b21\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4ece\u751f\u5230\u6b7b\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\"b_bethune-aboard-ship.jpg\"
\n(\u65b0\u4e66\u5c01\u9762\u4e0e\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7167\u7247)<\/p>\n

\u5c01\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u662f\u767d\u6c42\u60691937\u5e74\u4ece\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e58\u8239\u81f3\u7ebd\u7ea6\u56de\u5bb6\u9014\u4e2d\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u3002\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u5f20\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u786e\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u5fe7\u90c1\uff0c\u8fdc\u671b\u7740\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9519\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8981\u4ed6\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u56de\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9157\u9152\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u76841937\u5e744\u6708\u521d\u7a81\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u662f\u8feb\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u838e\u4f26\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279(Sharon Stewart)\u8bf4\uff0c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u662f\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u7167\u76f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\u3002\u5979\u8fb9\u7ffb\u9605\u65b0\u8457\u8fb9\u6307\u7740\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed6\u6709\u7231\u65e0\u6027\u7f57\u66fc\u8482\u514b\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u838e\u4f26\u8bf4\uff0c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ed\u7231\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u768477\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u65e2\u6709\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u5361\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u516c\u5bd3\u4e2d\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u8fd0\u8f93\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9152\u58f6\u72c2\u996e\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d3a\u9f99\u3001\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u7684\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ea2\u5c0f\u9b3c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u533b\u7597\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u73cd\u8d35\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6599\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u5c55\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

**\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u4e3a\u4f55\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e66\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u8f6c\u53d8\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4e49\u65e0\u53cd\u987e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57281939\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6218\u5730\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\u624b\u6307\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5510\u53bf\u9ec4\u77f3\u53e3\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n

\u838e\u4f26\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u59cb\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u6559\u80b2\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u79c1\u5949\u732e\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u957f\u5927\u540e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4ecd\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4fbf\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5185\u759a\u3002\u201d\u838e\u4f26\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5bc4\u6258\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u65e0\u79c1\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u4e50\u4e8e\u52a9\u4eba\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u838e\u4f26\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u70ed\u8877\u5e76\u6df1\u4fe1\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f4\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\"b_img_1593.jpg\"
\n\uff08\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u592b\u5987\u5c06\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5230Facebook\u4e0a\u3002\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u6377\u514b\u4f73\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5728\u5e74\u5e7c\u65f6\u53d7\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u975e\u5e38\u8654\u8bda\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4ed6\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u5f53\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ad\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u6709\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u62e5\u62b1\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u524d\u66fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u521a\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u56de\u6765\uff081935\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u8981\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

**\u5bf9\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u6e90\u81ea\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u95ee<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u59cb\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u653e\u6620\u4e00\u90e8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7535\u5f71\u5c40\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u5173\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u81ea\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u624d\u667a\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u806a\u6167\u3002\u8bfe\u540e\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u95ee\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u533b\u7597\u533b\u836f\u30011930\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u662f1964\u5e74\u7531\u5e03\u91cc\u987f(Donald Brittain)\u6240\u6267\u5bfc\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\u827e\u4f26(Ted Allan)\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7cbe\u795e\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a16\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u662f\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd5\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4fbf\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8bfb\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u5199\u7684\u300a\u624b\u672f\u5200\uff0c\u5251\u300b(The Scalpel, the Sword)\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u5b9e\u8868\u8ff0\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9690\u7792\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u803f\u803f\u4e8e\u6000\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e4\u5e74\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8d8a\u53d1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8003\u8651\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u4e66\u3002\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5230\u6765\u3002\u201c\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5076\u7136\u3002\u201d(by accident, a real fluke.)\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u8fde\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e8b\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d\u4ece1969\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u957f\u8fbe42\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf77\u5c81\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c1971\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u9ec4\u534e\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u6e25\u592a\u534e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8bbf\u534e\u7814\u7a76\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6536\u5230\u6709\u5173\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e8e1972\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u81f35\u67085\u65e5\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5927\u592b\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

\"b_stewart_nie.jpg\"
\n\uff081972\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u5143\u5e05\u4e0e\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4f1a\u89c1\u3002\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u59bb\u5b50\u838e\u4f26\u6307\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f1972\u5e744\u6708\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u5143\u5e05\u4e0e\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4f1a\u89c1\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u9b13\u89d2\u6591\u767d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

1975\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u518d\u5ea6\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u65f63\u5468\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u56ed\u5c40\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u53d7\u547d\u7814\u7a76\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

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**\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u592b\u5987\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d53\u60c5\u4f3c\u6c34<\/b><\/p>\n

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2005\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u5e94\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5ea6\u8bbf\u534e\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u59bb\u524d\u5f80\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u8fb9\u533a\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5927\u592b\u66fe\u7ecf\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6218\u6597\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"b_img_1589.jpg\"
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\u201c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e66\u4e2d\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a1\/10\u662f\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\uff01\u800c\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u621140\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

**\u9644\u8bb0\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

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Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,147,65],"tags":[319],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20452"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24512,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20452\/revisions\/24512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}