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cc2011.jpg<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u53c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53c2\u9009\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u6b62\u987e\u53ca\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4ee4\u9009\u6c11\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u8463\u8fbe\u6210\u5219\u79f0\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u534e\u88d4\u53c2\u9009\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u6b21\u4ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u534e\u88d4\u53c2\u9009\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u96be\u5904\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5f80\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u540d\u534e\u88d4\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u533a\u51fa\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u534e\u88d4\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u7b97\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u534e\u88d4\u9009\u6c11\u5e94\u591a\u51fa\u6765\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u88d4\u53c2\u9009\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9009\u6c11\u5bf9\u53c2\u9009\u8005\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u9009\u8005\u5728\u51fa\u6765\u53c2\u9009\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6c11\u671b\u7a33\u5b88\u7b2c2\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u589e\u81f330%\u4ec5\u843d\u540e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a5\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9
\n(\u6e25\u592a\u534e28\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u6700\u65b0\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6c11\u671b\u4fdd\u6301\u5f3a\u52bf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u738730%\uff0c\u4ecd\u843d\u540e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a5\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u6c11\u671b\u9ad8\u4f01\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u906d\u5bf9\u624b\u56f4\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u548cHarris-Decima\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u8c03\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6797\u987f(Jack Layton)\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7a33\u5b88\u7b2c2\u4f4d\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5168\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e3a35%\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5206\u522b\u662f30%\u548c22%\u3002<\/p>\n

Harris-Decima\u4e3b\u5e2d\u683c\u96f7\u683c(Allan Gregg)\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c11\u8c03\u6570\u5b57\u5728\u9009\u6218\u6700\u540e4\u5929\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53ef\u83b7\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e2a\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u9b41\u7701\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u652f\u6301 \u6c11\u671b\u500d\u5347<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u8c03\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u7ade\u9009\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0a\u6708\u5c3e\u5c55\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e0a\u53471\u500d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u548c\u5973\u6027\u9009\u6c11\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u8c03\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u9886\u5148\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e220\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5206\u522b\u662f42%\u548c22%\uff1b\u5728\u5973\u6027\u9009\u6c11\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e5f\u9886\u5148\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a1\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u8c03\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ec5\u843d\u540e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e24\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u9886\u5148\u81ea\u7531\u515a21\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u53f6\u793c\u5ead(Michael Ignatieff)\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5360\u4f18\uff0c\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e3a34%\uff0c\u4e9b\u5fae\u9886\u524d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u768433%\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e5f\u670925%\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6c11\u8c03\u57284\u670820\u81f327\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7535\u8bdd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e861,011\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u4e3a3.1\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c20\u6b21\u670919\u6b21\u3002\u5730\u533a\u62bd\u6837\u6570\u5b57\u8f83\u7ec6\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6c11\u671b\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5bf9\u624b\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u4e5f\u8d28\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u540d\u9b41\u7701\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5728\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u770b\u4f3c\u5e7d\u7075\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u53c2\u9009\uff0c\u5374\u5f80\u5ea6\u5047\u6216\u9003\u907f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee4\u54c8\u73c0\u63d0\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9690\u5fe7\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4f9b\u6b3e\u989d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u54c8\u73c0\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u4ee4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u529b\u505c\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9886\u8896\u6307\u6570\u8d85\u54c8\u73c0 \u6797\u987f\u8dc3\u5347\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u6700\u65b0\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f\u7684\u9886\u8896\u6307\u6570\u8d85\u8d8a\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u5168\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u8bba\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f2008\u5e74\u6307\u6570\u521b\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u7b2c2\u6b21\u88ab\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ddd\u79bb\u8054\u90a6\u6295\u7968\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u4e2a\u4eba\u58f0\u671b\u6276\u6447\u76f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e5f\u4e58\u98ce\u7834\u6d6a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7387\u629b\u79bb\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u800c\u8df3\u81f3\u7b2c2\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3aCTV\u4e0e\u300a\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\u300b(Globe and Mail)\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6574\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u7565\u5fae\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u672c\u5468\u5c06\u90a3\u4e2a\u5dee\u8ddd\u7f29\u5c11\u81f36\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f\u7684\u9886\u8896\u6307\u6570\u5f97\u520695.3\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u73b0\u5728\u4ee583.2\u5206\u5c48\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u53ea\u670934.3\u5206\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u7b2c3\u4f4d\u3002\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\u515a\u9886\u675c\u9521\u53ea\u5f9714.2\u5206\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u699c\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u4e0e\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u8d85\u8d8a\u54c8\u73c0\uff0c\u5728\u80dc\u4efb\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0e\u603b\u7406\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u610f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5185\u8bfa\u65af(Nik Nanos)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u5b57\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f2008\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u8bbe\u7acb\u9886\u8896\u6307\u6570\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c2\u6b21\u6709\u4eba\u8d85\u8d8a\u54c8\u73c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9886\u8896\u6307\u6570\u5f97\u5206\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u97623\u9879\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5185\u8bfa\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u5f97\u5206\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u65e9\u524d\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u6500\u5347\u7684\u52b2\u5934\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5b89\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u4ecd\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6700\u5173\u5207\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u903e30%\u8bf4\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec5\u67082\u65e5\u6295\u7968\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8003\u8651\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6392\u5728\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff0c\u7565\u5c11\u4e8e24%\u56de\u5e94\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb2\u5468\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\u9009\u60c5\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u5176\u5730\u76d8\u5192\u8d77\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u9635\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u65f6\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u73b0\u5728\u7a33\u5c45\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff0c4\u670824\u65e5\u300126\u65e5\u4e0e27\u65e5\u83b7\u5f9730.4%\u652f\u6301\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8dc3\u5c45\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e3a42.5%\uff0c\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\u9000\u81f3\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u670925.1%\u652f\u6301\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9886\u8896\u675c\u9521\u663e\u5f97\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u672c\u5468\u751a\u81f3\u8bf7\u51fa\u9b41\u72ec\u5143\u8001\u5e15\u91cc\u5bff(Jacques Parizeau)\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u4ed6\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6c11\u671b\u98d9 \u6350\u6b3e\u9aa4\u589e<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u9ec4\u5200\u57ce28\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6c11\u610f\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u731b\u6da8\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u7b79\u5f97250\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a2008\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea3\u670826\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u5927\u9009\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b79\u5f97250\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u515a\u57282008\u5e74\u6574\u4e2a\u9009\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7b79\u5f97\u7684210\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec5\u5468\u4e8c1\u5929\u4e8e\u7f51\u4e0a\u83b710\u4e07\u6350\u6b3e<\/p>\n

\u70b9\u6ef4\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u53d8\u6210\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u5468\u4e8c\u5c31\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f9710\u4e07\u5143\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u521a\u521a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u957f\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53e6\u5916\u5f97\u523025\u4e07\u5143\u6350\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ade\u9009\u8fd0\u52a8\u804c\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8dc3\u5c45\u7b2c2\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u6350\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u8d85\u8fc71,100\u5143\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a01\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7a81\u7136\u5bcc\u8d35\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u6ce8\u610f\u8be5\u515a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u515a\u548c\u5546\u754c\u4e5f\u5982\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u4e0a\u6708\u8054\u624b\u63a8\u7ffb\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u770b\u52305,000\u540d\u65b0\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u589e\u52a035%\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u3001\u963f\u7701\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u4e5f\u89c1\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u515a\u9886\u6797\u987f\u5728\u547c\u5401\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5468\u4e00\u53c2\u52a0\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u88ab\u542c\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5468\u56db\u5728\u9ec4\u5200\u57ce\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8d1d\u6587\u987f(Dennis Bevington)\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53c2\u52a0\u96c6\u4f1a\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53d8\u9769\u4e4b\u98ce\u5439\u904d\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c06\u7531\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u9886\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4f60\u4eec\u5efa\u8bbe21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7248\u672c\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u81ea\u6295\u7968\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u534e\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u7387\u6599\u7565\u589e<\/strong>
\n \u653f\u515a\u7ade\u6253\u65cf\u88d4\u724c \u56e2\u4f53\u9891\u547c\u5401<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u4eca\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u7387\u6216\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u524d\u6295\u7968\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u8e0a\u8dc3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u51fa\u6b63\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5411\u6765\u504f\u4f4e\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u7387\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u627f\u63a5\u53bb\u5e74\u5e02\u9009\u7684\u5347\u52bf\u5219\u4ecd\u662f\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u56e2\u4f53\u6566\u4fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eca\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u534e\u4eba\u6295\u7387\u4f1a\u7565\u80dc\u4e0a\u5c4a\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u5e45\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u975e\u671d\u5915\u80fd\u8fbe\u81f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u79e6\u6021\u656c\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eca\u5c4a\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u9009\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4f1a\u7565\u80dc\u4e0a\u5c4a\uff0c\u4f46\u8e0a\u8dc3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c06\u4e0d\u5982\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u5e02\u9009\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5e02\u9009\u65f6\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u53ef\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u597d\u800c\u4f5c\u53d6\u820d\uff1b\u4f46\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u60c5\u51b5\u5219\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6709\u597d\u611f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u987e\u53ca\u5230\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6240\u5c5e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff1b\u5404\u5927\u653f\u515a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9b45\u529b\u4ea6\u6b20\u5949\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u53f2\u6bc5\u654f\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u4e24\u5927\u653f\u515a\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4ea6\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9f13\u52b1\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6295\u7968\u8d77\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u534e\u4eba\u7531\u53c2\u653f\u3001\u505a\u4e49\u5de5\uff0c\u5230\u4e3b\u529e\u56e2\u4f53\u547c\u5401\u5e02\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u4ea6\u6108\u89c1\u8e0a\u8dc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u7968\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u81f3\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u610f\u6b32\u4f1a\u5426\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u53f2\u6bc5\u654f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u82e5\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u653f\u515a\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u5b81\u613f\u4e0d\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u53ea\u6015\u6295\u9519\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u4fbf\u4e71\u6295\u7968\u4e88\u67d0\u653f\u515a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9999\u6e2f\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u62b5\u52a0\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u773c\u82b1\u64a9\u4e71\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u5f04\u4e0d\u6e05\u5404\u515a\u7684\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6295\u7968\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u79fb\u6c11\u62b5\u52a0\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u5b89\u5bb6\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u75b2\u4e8e\u5954\u547d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u6b21\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u9ec4\u4e25\u7115\u537f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5e02\u9009\u534e\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u7387\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u653f\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d34\u8eab\u3002\u53cd\u89c2\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u504f\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eca\u6b21\u534e\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4f1a\u8f83\u53bb\u5c4a\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u547c\u5401\u56fa\u7136\u5bf9\u63a8\u9ad8\u6295\u7968\u7387\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u800c\u53bb\u5e74\u5e02\u9009\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u9009\u51fa\u6570\u540d\u534e\u88d4\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u4ea6\u8d77\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u8f6c\u6210\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4ea6\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u767b\u95f4\u8c0d\u8bba \u534e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u8981\u6c42\u54c8\u73c0\u9053\u6b49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u962e\u8000\u6bc5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u6cd5\u767b\uff08Richard Fadden\uff09\u7684\u201c\u95f4\u8c0d\u8bba\u201d\u4f59\u6ce2\u8361\u6f3e\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\u8981\u6c42\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u4e3a\u5176\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u5411\u534e\u88d4\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f24\u5bb3\u534e\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c11\u610f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u9009\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e09\u515a\u5e94\u5c31\u6b64\u4e8b\u8868\u8fbe\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u9009\u6c11\u516c\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08CSIS\uff09\u5c40\u957f\u6cd5\u767b\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u4eba\u4e4b\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u672a\u6307\u660e\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u8ffd\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u95f4\u8c0d\u7591\u4e91\u5728\u534e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u5f15\u53d1\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u4f1a\uff08NCCC\uff09\u4e0e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u8054\u5408\u53ec\u5f00\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u767b\u5c31\u6307\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u5e94\u8f9e\u804c\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u5e38\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u767b\u53ca\u8054\u90a6\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\u9676\u65af\u5c31\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5217\u5165\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5df2\u5728\u6570\u6708\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u5448\u4ea4\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\uff0c\u9676\u65af\u53ca\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u6b21\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u79f0\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5168\u52a0\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u53ca\u6797\u91cd\u5f3a28\u65e5\u518d\u5ea6\u53ec\u5f00\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201d\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u534e\u4eba\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u5468\u70af\u534e\u3001\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u59da\u6c38\u5b89\u53ca\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u6234\u4f1f\u601d\uff08Don Davies\uff09\u4e5f\u5230\u573a\u58f0\u63f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8521\u5b8f\u5b89\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e8b\u53d1\u81f3\u4eca\u6cd5\u767b\u63d0\u4e0d\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u8bc1\u5374\u53c8\u62d2\u7edd\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u4f24\u5bb3\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u7ba1CSIS\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\u9676\u65af\u5374\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e0d\u95ee\uff0c\u5373\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u7531\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u9876\u5934\u4e0a\u53f8\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u51fa\u9762\u9053\u6b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5468\u70af\u534e\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e3a\u534e\u88d4\u6c11\u610f\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e14\u4eca\u5e74\u5e95\u53c8\u8981\u4e3e\u884c\u5e02\u9009\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7701\u9009\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6574\u4e2a\u7591\u4e91\u80fd\u5c3d\u901f\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u9009\u6c11\u8d28\u7591\u534e\u88d4\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u88ab\u73b0\u573a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u95ee\u5230\u4e8b\u53d1\u540e\u662f\u5426\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u7684\u201c\u5f02\u6837\u773c\u5149\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u70af\u534e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u8ba4\u5728\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u5185\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u62a2\u773c\u201d\u7684\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u8ffd\u7740\u4ed6\u5c31\u6b64\u4e8b\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u201c\u5acc\u7591\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u731c\u5fcc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u534e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65ab\u4f24\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u59da\u6c38\u5b89\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4ed6\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u6d77\u53e3\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u6258\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5c9b\u4e43\u78e8\u5e02\uff08Namaimo\uff09\u5546\u8ba8\u7f14\u7ed3\u59d0\u59b9\u5e02\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u5b89\u6392\u53cc\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e92\u8bbf\uff0c\u6cd5\u767b\u7684\u201c\u95f4\u8c0d\u8bba\u201d\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u9694\u65e5\u4ed6\u5c31\u63a5\u5230\u4e43\u78e8\u5e02\u627f\u529e\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u95f4\u8c0d\u8bba\u201d\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5426\u8ba4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6307\u63a7\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8bf4\u67d0\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6d89\u53ca\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f6a\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f <\/p>\n

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\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u962e\u8000\u6bc5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u9488\u5bf9\u6cd5\u767b\u201c\u95f4\u8c0d\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9009\u4e3e\u671f\u95f4\u91cd\u63d0\u6b64\u4e8b\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u610f\u56fe\u6a21\u7cca\u9009\u6218\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5927\u9009\u4e3b\u8f74\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e14\u6cd5\u767b\u5df2\u5c31\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ca\u5a92\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4e24\u540d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u534e\u88d4\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u534e\u88d4\u9009\u6c11\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u9879\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6e05\u8005\u81ea\u6e05\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6cd5\u767b\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5b89\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9996\u957f\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u6cd5\u767b\u5df2\u5c31\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u56de\u5e94\u5a92\u4f53\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u591a\u505a\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u54c8\u73c0\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9700\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u518d\u53d6\u5f9723\u8bae\u5e2d\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u515a\u5185\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u7269\u73b0\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u6797\u987f\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7387\u98d9\u5347\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u5b89\u7701\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u533a\u7684\u7968\u6e90\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e5f\u6781\u96be\u53d6\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u89e3\u6563\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u7684106\u8bae\u5e2d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u536051\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u622a\u81f3\u5468\u56db\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u5c11\u9700\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u53d6\u5f9774\u8bae\u5e2d\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4eba\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u6c11\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u543b\u5408\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6c11\u8c03\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u76f4\u903c\u7740\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u653f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5012\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684308\u8bae\u5e2d\u4e2d\u5360143\u5e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u60ac\u7684\u4e24\u5e2d\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4eba\u51fa\u4efb\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5c11\u9700\u53d6\u5f97155\u5e2d\u624d\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u54c8\u73c0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4eba\u8bf4\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u7c7b\u4f3c1990\u5e74\u674e\u535a(Bob Rae)\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8d62\u53d6\u5b89\u7701\u6267\u653f\u6743\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u62a5<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u82e5\u672a\u8d62\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u662f\u8f93\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u4ed6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u54c8\u73c0\u5468\u4e00\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u843d\u8d25\u8005\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e865\u5e74\u6267\u653f\u548c4\u6b21\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u4fe1\u4efb\u5730\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8fd9\u540d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9886\u8896\u518d\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5bfb\u6c42\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u91cd\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u3002\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u6700\u540e72\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4f7f\u51fa\u6d51\u8eab\u89e3\u6570\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u548c\u9b41\u7701\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u8be5\u515a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5fae\u89c2\u9501\u5b9a\u6838\u5fc3\u9009\u533a\u6218\u7565\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5982\u679c\u54c8\u73c0\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec4\u5efa\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u9762\u5bf9\u515a\u5185\u5bf9\u5176\u7ade\u9009\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u7ade\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4e\u8c03\u5730\u7167\u672c\u5ba3\u8bfb3\u6708\u9884\u7b97\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5927\u8c08\u9009\u6c11\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u57cb\u6028\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e50\u610f\u7684\u65e0\u5fc5\u8981\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5750\u89c6\u4e0d\u7406\u7ade\u9009\u4e2d\u6bb5\u8fa9\u8bba\u8d62\u5f97\u7eaa\u5f55\u7535\u89c6\u6536\u89c6\u7387\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6d8c\u5f80\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u63d0\u524d\u6295\u7968\u7684\u52a0\u56fd\u4eba\u8fbe\u5230\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9b54\u9b3c\u5316\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u4ee4\u53cd\u5bf9\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u9009\u7968\u6d41\u5411\u4e86\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u6797\u987f\u540e\u671f\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6311\u6218\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u949d\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb3\u65e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u624d\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u6797\u987f\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u660e\u663e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u8fc5\u901f\u4ee5\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5bf9\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u6050\u614c\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u7ade\u9009\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6700\u540e72\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6797\u987f\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u84dd\u56fe\u548c\u9648\u65e7\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u6700\u540e72\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u54c8\u73c0\u60f3\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u591a\u4f1a\u88ab\u5927\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684\u7687\u5ba4\u5a5a\u793c\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u6797\u987f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u5468\u5b89\u7701\u76843\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u4e0d\u63d0\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u653b\u51fb\u6797\u987f\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u7684\u8054\u76df\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5723\u5361\u8299\u83b2(St. Catharines)\u5411\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u898125\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8d70\u51fa\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8054\u76df\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u662f\u201c\u7b11\u9762\u9a97\u4eba\u4e07\u7075\u6cb9\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4ee5\u674e\u535a(Bob Rae)\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u5b89\u7701\u9009\u6c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u76841990-1995\u5e74\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u5468\u56db\u5728\u7f8e\u52a0\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6797\u987f\u5c06\u4ee4\u52a0\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u5012\u9000\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u79f0\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u6301\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u52a0\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u62a5<\/p>\n

\u4e89\u591a\u6570\u80dc\u51fa \u54c8\u73c0\u6700\u540e\u51b2\u523a\u6253\u7ecf\u6d4e\u724c<\/strong> <\/p>\n

(\u5b89\u7701\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u7011\u5e03\u5e0228\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0(\u56fe)\u5468\u56db\u5230\u8fb9\u5883\u57ce\u5e02\u62c9\u7968\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u52a0\u5143\u5347\u503c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u66f4\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4ee4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u52a0\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u91d1\u9a6c\u8e44\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u6700\u540e\u51b2\u523a\u65f6\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u8fb9\u5883\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8d62\u8db3\u591f\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a9\u4ed6\u591a\u6570\u80dc\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u90bb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u53d7\u5230\u52a0\u5143\u52a0\u52bf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u52a0\u5143\u5f3a\u52bf\u4f1a\u6467\u6bc1\u5b89\u7701\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5143\u8fc7\u53bb6\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5e73\u7b97\u6216\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ee7\u7eed\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u5c3c\u4e9a\u52a0\u62c9\u7011\u5e03\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u53ca\u52a0\u5143\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u91cd\u7533\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\u7b80\u5c3c\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u5143\u5347\u503c\u592a\u591a\u548c\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u6784\u6210\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5f3a\u52bf\u52a0\u5143\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u663e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u6ce8\u89c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u60c5\u51b5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5468\u56db\u91cd\u7533\u54c8\u73c0\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f1a\u65bd\u538b\u843d\u5b9e\u4e00\u4efd\u8fb9\u5883\u4fdd\u5b89\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u4ed6\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8fd9\u4efd\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u54c8\u73c0\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u7e41\u6587\u7f1b\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7387\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9 \u706b\u7ea2\u6797\u987f\u6210\u4f17\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\/\u6b63\u5f53\u8054\u90a6\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u5c3e\u58f0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7387\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\uff0c\u8282\u8282\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u7d27\u903c\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u53ea\u5dee5\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u751a\u81f3\u4ee4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u8f83\u591a\u8bae\u5e2d\u5c1a\u96be\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u515a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u53ca\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u624b\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5468\u56db\u653b\u51fb\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u515c\u552e\u8d22\u653f\u5e7b\u60f3\uff1b\u800c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5219\u76f4\u6307\u8be5\u515a\u5949\u884c\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u4e3a\u52a0\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee4\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u8fb9\u5883\u5f00\u653e\u8d8b\u52bf\u5f00\u5012\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5e2e\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6797\u987f\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7a77\u8ffd\u4e0d\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n

Harris-Decima\u4e3b\u5e2d\u845b\u96f7\u683c(Allan Gregg)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u6700\u540e\u6570\u65e5\u7ef4\u6301\u5982\u6b64\u652f\u6301\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u903e100\u4e2a\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u8bf4\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u6f5c\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u5e2d\u4f4d\u591a\u5be1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u7387\u3001\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u5bf9\u6797\u987f\u7684\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u52bf\u5934\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4eae\u773c\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u5f80\u83b7\u80dc\u673a\u4f1a\u751a\u5fae\u7684\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u5b50\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u9b41\u7701\u7684\u67d0\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6b63\u5728\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4ee5\u6cd5\u88d4\u9009\u6c11\u5360\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9009\u533a\u7ade\u9009\u8fde\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5f97\u7ed3\u7ed3\u5df4\u5df4\u3002\u6797\u987f\u6700\u521d\u8fd8\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u65c5\u6e38\u8ba1\u5212\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u201c\u505a\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u642a\u585e\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u518d\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u987f\u65f6\u6536\u655b\u8d77\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6c14\u6025\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u4f60\u4f5c\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b41\u7701\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u9009\u6c11\u9752\u7750\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7387\u6500\u5347\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u9b41\u7701\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u9009\u6c11\u3002\u52a0\u901a\u793e\u4e0eHarris-Decima\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u9886\u5148\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u653f\u56e220\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u522b\u4e3a42%\u4e0e22%\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9009\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u5148\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a1%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5b89\u7701\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u652f\u6301\u738734%\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e3a33%\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a25%\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u53ea\u843d\u540e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a2\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u9886\u5148\u81ea\u7531\u515a21\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8e4\u670820\u65e5\u81f327\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u603b\u51711,011\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u6837\u672c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u57283.1\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u800c\u5730\u533a\u6837\u672c\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bef\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u5bf9\u8fd1\u671f\u5404\u9879\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u6240\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7ec4\u9601\uff0c\u6216\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u8be5\u515a\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5384\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9b\u6b3e\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b63\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5185\u8fbe\u6210\u591a\u9879\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52aa\u529b\u6b62\u6b65\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u54c8\u73c0\u8fd8\u6307\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u6bcf\u534710\u4ed9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u5e76\u6bcf\u9022\u573a\u5408\u4fbf\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u8fd130\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e\u5468\u56db\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u91d1\u9a6c\u8e44\u5730\u533a\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5c06\u68c0\u8ba8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52a0\u5143\u5f3a\u52b2\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5e02\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6797\u987f\u7b11\u5bb9\u53ef\u63ac\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u8ba8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6797\u987f\u6e05\u9192\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5927\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u4ed6\u9a73\u65a5\u5e9f\u6c14\u53d1\u6563\u4e0a\u9650\u53ca\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4ee4\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u6307\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8bbe\u7acb\u76d1\u7763\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u89c4\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6216\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u79bb\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u4e14\u4ec5\u843d\u540e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a5\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u516c\u53f8EKOS Research Associates\u603b\u88c1\u96f7\u7ef4\u65af(Frank Graves)\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5f80\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5766\u767d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282008\u5e74\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a21%\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u65b0\u589e8\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u603b\u8bae\u5e2d\u6570\u5347\u81f337\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5374\u8d62\u5f9776\u4e2a\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u57282004\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u4e00\u8d25\u6d82\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u8ba9\u9a6c\u7530(Paul Martin)\u8d62\u5f97\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u96f7\u7ef4\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u9000\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f1a\u8d62\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u62a5<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\uff1a\u6797\u987f\u7b11\u85cf\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u6d4e<\/strong>
\n\u62a8\u8bf4\u8bdd\u77db\u76fe \u5401\u9009\u6c11\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u89c6<\/p>\n

(\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5e0228\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u515a\u9886\u53f6\u793c\u5ead(Michael Ignatieff)\u4e5f\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u6797\u987f(Jack Layton)\uff0c\u6307\u4ed6\u867d\u6709\u201c\u597d\u770b\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u9009\u6c11\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u89c6\u6797\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8fd1\u65e5\u6c11\u671b\ue4eb\u5347\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8dc3\u5c45\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u8ffd\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u3002\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5468\u56db\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u5e02\u62c9\u7968\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u6709\u597d\u770b\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u6ca1\u9519\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u4eba\u5c06\u6797\u987f\u653e\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\u90fd\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6797\u987f\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5267\u589e\uff0c\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u548c\u54c8\u73c0\u8fd1\u65e5\u90fd\u5c06\u653b\u51fb\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f6c\u5411\u6797\u987f\u3002\u54c8\u73c0\u6b64\u524d\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u548c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8054\u624b\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u5bf9\u54c8\u73c0\u548c\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u4f9d\u65e7\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56de\u907f\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u7531\u5c1a\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u8bbe\u9650\u53ca\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u83b7\u53d636\u4ebf\u5143\u6536\u5165\u3002\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5dee\u8ddd\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u62c9\u8fd1\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u81f3\u51e0\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d6\u60a6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u544a\u8bc9\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5219\u53e6\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u9886\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u5e76\u672a\u5145\u5206\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ed6\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5bf9\u9b41\u7701\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5c24\u5176\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8bf4\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u6301\u76f4\u5fae\u7b11\u201d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6797\u987f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b5\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u65e7\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u5012\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u65e7\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4f20\u9605\u865a\u5047\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u63a2\u7a76\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u6211\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u6211\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u5728\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u8bed\u5dee \u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u9b41\u7701\u53c2\u9009\u53d7\u8d28\u7591<\/strong> <\/p>\n

(\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef28\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u4e00\u4e2a\u9b41\u7701\u7535\u53f0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6cd5\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u5dee\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u6cd5\u8bed\u4eba\u58eb\u536098%\u7684\u9009\u533a\u53c2\u9009\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u9b41\u7701\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u5230\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u62a8\u51fb\u65f6\u673a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u53c8\u906d\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u9b41\u7701\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u603b\u76d1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5e03\u7f57\u7d22(Ruth Ellen Brosseau)\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u662f\u6cd5\u8bed\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9009\u533a\u53c2\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u63a7\u5f15\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\ue4eb\u7ea2\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6709\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u9b41\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u7f57\u7d22\u672c\u6765\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\uff0c\u672c\u5468\u521d\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\u5979\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d4c\u57ce\u5ea6\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u53f0\u603b\u76d1\u52a0\u91cc\u8036\u76ae(Jonathan Gariepy)\u5468\u56db\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e03\u7f57\u7d22\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5c11\u5c11\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002\u52a0\u91cc\u8036\u76ae\u5728\u5723\u83b1\u6602\u52d2\u683c\u6717(St-Leon-le-Grand)\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bb0\u8005\u9a6c\u4e0a\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u663e\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u95ee\u5979\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1f\u5979\u7528\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u8bb2\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u91cc\u8036\u76ae\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e03\u7f57\u7d22\u6700\u540e\u540c\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fdf\u7591\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u662f\uff0c\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u61c2\u3002\u2019\u5e03\u7f57\u7d22\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u97f3\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u7535\u53f0\u51e0\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c3\u6708\u5c3e\u4ee5\u6765\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5979\u8054\u7edc\u4e0a\u3002\u5e03\u7f57\u7d22\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u8d1d\u8482\u57c3-\u9a6c\u65af\u91d1\u519c\u9f50(Berthier-Maskinonge)\u9009\u533a\u53c2\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6885\u4f0a\uff1a\u52a0\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u8d21\u732e\u900a\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8bba\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u667a\uff0c\u6216\u8bba\u8fa9\u624d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u7eff\u515a\u515a\u9886\u6885\u4f0a(Elizabeth May)\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8f93\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u515a\u9886\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6b21\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u515a\u9886\u7535\u89c6\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6885\u4f0a\u4ecd\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5373\u65f6\u7b54\u8986\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u514b\u96be\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u515a\u9886\u201c\u9694\u7a7a\u8bba\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6885\u4f0a\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u62a5\u4e13\u8bbf\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u9009\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8bae\u9898\u3001\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u5371\u673a\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u95ee\u5fc5\u7b54\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8c08\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6885\u4f0a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u9519\u7279\u9519\u3002\u201d\u6885\u4f0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u5df4\u897fSao Paulo\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u515a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u5e78\u89c1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eff\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u6b21\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u201c\u5d1b\u8d77\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u5e94\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8d85\u8d8a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u201c\u6050\u6015\u8fde\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u54c8\u73c0\u90fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u63a5\ue2e5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u3001\u98ce\u529b\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6216\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6050\u6015\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u56e0\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6885\u4f0a\u57281978\u5e74\u65f6\u4e0e\u53cc\u4eb2\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6885\u4f0a\u5e76\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53d6\u5f97\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd8\u672a\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u73af\u4fdd\u8fd0\u52a8\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u505a\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6885\u4f0a\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fa\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u201c\u4e24\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5ba1\u88c1\u59d4\u5458\u91c7\u53d6\u9047\u7f3a\u4e0d\u8865\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u62d6\u6162\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u6838\uff1b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u5e9c3\u5e74\u524d\u901a\u8fc7C50\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u6311\u9009\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5f15\u8fdb\u90a3\u4e9b\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c8\u53ea\u60f3\u5f15\u8fdb\u5e74\u8f7b\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u79fb\u6c11\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u76f4\u5f80\u540e\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u6838\u51c6\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6885\u4f0a\u5219\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8ba9\u79fb\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\u56de\u5230\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8ba9\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6311\u9009\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8c08\u5230\u5927\u9009\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u907f\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u201d(Coalition)\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6885\u4f0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u201c\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u515a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\uff0c\u5979\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u8fc7\u201c\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u7eff\u515a\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u201c\u8bdd\u4e8b\u6743\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u534e\u88d4\u53c2\u9009\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6885\u4f0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4ee3\u8868\u7eff\u515a\u53c2\u9009\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5c4a\u591a(4\u4eba)\uff0c\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u534e\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u4ee3\u8868\u7eff\u515a\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u662f\u7eff\u515a\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u672a\u8ba9\u534e\u88d4\u79fb\u6c11\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u7eff\u515a\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7eb2\u201d\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6885\u4f0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7eff\u515a\u6240\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u6db5\u76d6\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u517c\u987e\u73af\u5883\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5408\u7406\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c38\u7eed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u7eff\u515a\u6700\u4e13\u957f\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6885\u4f0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u53cd\u5bf9\u589e\u5efa\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u5728\u8001\u65e7\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u8f6c\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5927\u653f\u515a\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\u81f4\u51fd\u9080\u8bf7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u653f\u7eb2(\u4e09) <\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u964d\u4f4e\u8d27\u52b3\u7a0e(GST)\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d27\u52b3\u7a0e\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e2a\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7a0e\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u201c\u8fd8\u7a0e\u4e8e\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d27\u52b3\u7a0e\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e0d\u52a0\u7a0e\u4fdd\u4f4e\u7a0e\u7387<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff1a(\u8f91\u5f55\u653f\u7eb2)\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u7a0e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u7a0e\u7387\u523a\u6fc0\u5546\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u4f1a\u57282012\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u6210\u4e3a7\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u53d6\u6d88\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u51cf\u514d<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u85c9\u7531\u589e\u52a0\u8d27\u52b3\u7a0e\u3001\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u7a0e\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u632f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u53d6\u6d88\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2011\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u53ca2012\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u51cf\u514d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u7387\u6062\u590d\u81f32010\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5c06\u53ef\u8ba9\u52a0\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fdd\u6301\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd25%\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7ef4\u6301\u57287\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u80a1\u7968\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u51cf\u514d\u63d0\u51fa\u6bcf\u5e745\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u8ba9\u5458\u5de5\u8d2d\u4e70\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e02\u4ef7\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d22\u5bcc\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u51cf\u5c0f\u5546\u6237\u7a0e<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff1a(\u8f91\u5f55\u653f\u7eb2)\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u7531\u73b0\u5728\u768416.5%\u6062\u590d\u81f3\u539f\u672c\u768419.5%\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5e76\u4f1a\u5c06\u5c0f\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u7a0e\u753111%\u51cf\u81f39%\uff0c\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u5e02\u573a\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u515a\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u514d\u8d27\u52b3\u7a0e<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u515a\uff1a\u7eff\u515a\u4f1a\u51cf\u4f4e\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e74\u6536\u51652\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u8c41\u514d\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u6750\u3001\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u4f1a\u8d39\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u63a8\u5e7f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5355\u8f66\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u7eff\u515a\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d27\u52b3\u7a0e\u8c41\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u515a\u6709\u4f55\u63d0\u632f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff1a(\u8f91\u5f55\u653f\u7eb2)\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4f1a\u5c06\u514d\u7a0e\u50a8\u84c4\u6237\u53e3(TFSA)\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u81f3\u6bcf\u5e741\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u76ee\u6807\u57282012\u5e74\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7b7e\u8ba2\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u57282013\u5e74\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7b7e\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u8be5\u515a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d38\u6613\u4ee5\u53ca\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u6570\u7801\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u672c\u56fd\u5728\u6570\u7801\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7248\u6743\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6cd5\u6848\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u7801\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u57f9\u8bad\u804c\u573a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\u4e3a\u804c\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u5b66\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u7167\u987e\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u6295\u653e5\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c4\u5e74\u5185\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u52a010\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u6bcf\u5e7410\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u4e60\u62a4\u7167\u201d\u4e13\u4e0a\u5b66\u751f\u52a9\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6bcf\u540d\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e13\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u83b71000\u5143\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u5165\u6ce8\u518c\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u5185\uff0c4\u5e74\u5c31\u67094000\u5143\u3002\u5047\u5982\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6d25\u8d34\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5e741500\u5143\uff0c4\u5e74\u5c31\u67096000\u5143\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5e76\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d01\u51c0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u7801\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0e\u52a1\u4f18\u60e0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u523a\u6fc0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u964d\u6295\u8d44\u95e8\u69db<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff1a(\u8f91\u5f55\u653f\u7eb2)\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f1a\u57282016\u5e74\u524d\u5ef6\u957f\u52a0\u901f\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u8865\u8d34\u8ba1\u5212(Accelerated capital cost allowance)\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d2d\u7f6e\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u9650\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u7528\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u5408\u79bb\u4f4f\u5904\u8d85\u8fc780\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u65c5\u6e38\u53ca\u4f4f\u5bbf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u51cf\u514d\u3002\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u95e8\u69db\u964d\u4f4e\u81f31\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9e\u7528\u5728\u672c\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u3002\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u503a\u5238\u57fa\u91d1\u201d(Green Bond Fund)\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u73af\u4fdd\u79d1\u6280\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u515a\u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u515a\uff1a\u7eff\u515a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u4fdd\u518d\u9020\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u7eff\u515a\u5f3a\u8c03\u80fd\u6e90\u4fdd\u80b2\u53ca\u518d\u9020\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u52a0\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u4e09\uff1a\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\u52a0\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u85aa\u8d44\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a81\u4ed9\u6bd4\u4e00\u5143\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u515a\u6709\u4f55\u957f\u8fdc\u653f\u7b56\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u80a4\u8272\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u672a\u56de\u5e94\u63d0\u95ee<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5e76\u672a\u56de\u5e94\u672c\u62a5\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u653f\u7eb2\u4e2d\u4e5f\u672a\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u786e\u4fdd\u85aa\u8d44\u516c\u5e73<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8eab\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u8868\u7387\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\uff0c\u4ece\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u8fbe\u5230\u85aa\u8d44\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8054\u90a6\u8bbe\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff1a(\u8f91\u5f55\u653f\u7eb2)\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u4f4e\u85aa\u8d44\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u9762\u8bbe\u7acb\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u85aa\u8d44\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u515a\u5021\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u8d44\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u515a\uff1a\u7eff\u515a\u5c06\u4f1a\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u4e2d\u4ea7\u805a\u5c45\u534e\u88d4\u53601\/4 \u97e6\u4f2f\u8f89\u4e896\u8fde\u4efb\u5931\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u9009\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u591a\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5883\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u8be5\u9009\u533a\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u6218\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u97e6\u4f2f\u8f89\u867d\u5df2\u8fde\u7eed5\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5219\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u5175\u9063\u5c06\uff0c08\u5e74\u65f6\u66f4\u662f\u6d3e\u51fa\u534e\u88d4\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u5c45\u6c11\u5360\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u533a\u6253\u5f00\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u613f\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9009\u60c5\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5982\u80fd\u501f\u6b64\u4e1c\u98ce\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u592a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\u7684\u52a0\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u8fbe\u523010.5\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5c45\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fbe\u523083.1%\uff0c\u79df\u5c4b\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u53ea\u670916.9%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\uff0c\u670936.1%\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u5360\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u9009\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u7eff\u515a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u57282008\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u9053\u745f(Wess Dowsett)\u7684\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u53ea\u67099.9%\uff0c\u800c\u7eff\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u9a6c\u5170\u591a(Dylan Marando)\u66f4\u53ea\u5f977.4%\u3002\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u9009\u533a\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u4e89\u9738\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u9009\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u8001\u724c\u515a\u5458\u97e6\u4f2f\u8f89(Bryon Wilfert)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u7eed5\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u8c13\u76f8\u5f53\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u97e6\u4f2f\u8f89\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u9010\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u30022004\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u8f89\u7684\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u670958.5%\uff0c2006\u5e74\u65f6\u964d\u81f353.6%\uff0c2008\u5e74\u65f6\u66f4\u964d\u81f347%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u5374\u5728\u8282\u8282\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c2004\u5e74\u65f6\u53ea\u670924.9%\uff0c2006\u5e74\u4e0a\u6da8\u523031.9%\uff0c2008\u5e74\u534e\u88d4\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u8fbe\u523035.7%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u957f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u8003\u8651\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5728\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8d76\u8d85\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u8f89\u8981\u60f3\u51fb\u8d25\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6885\u5c3c\u52a0\u57fa\u65af(Costas Menegakis)\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b06\u8fde\u8d2f\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u97e6\u4f2f\u8f89\u81ea\u6709\u5316\u89e3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u201c\u6295\u7968\u524d\u7684\u62c9\u7968\u671f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u770b\u4f60\u5e73\u65f6\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u9648\u5fd7\u8f89\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e88\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u5e02\u4e0e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u6709\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u592e\u8857\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf\u5411\u5317\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5e02\u6c11\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u5e26\u6765\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u76ca\u5904\u591a\u591a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5730\u94c1\u5ef6\u957f\u52307\u53f7\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u8017\u8d44\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u7701\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u5357\u90e8\u7684David Dunlap\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8054\u90a6\u62e8\u6b3e\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u80fd\u6709\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u672c\u9009\u533a\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5954\u8d70\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u97e6\u4f2f\u8f89\u652f\u6301\u5ef6\u957f\u592e\u8857\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u97e6\u4f2f\u8f89\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u62a5\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u592e\u8857\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf\u5411\u5317\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf3\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7701\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u57df\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u5e02\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u4f1a\u5546\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c3d\u65e9\u5c06\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6b64\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6885\u5c3c\u52a0\u57fa\u65af\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u58f0\u4fdd\u5730\u533a\u7e41\u8363<\/p>\n

\u6885\u5c3c\u52a0\u57fa\u65af\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\u4e14\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5c06\u6267\u653f\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u62c9\u4e0b\u9a6c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u9009\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u9009\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4f1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u90fd\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u9009\u6c11\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u5e26\u53bb\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u533a\u66f4\u52a0\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4f4e\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5854\u81f4\u529b\u589e\u5c31\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u9009\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5854(Adam DeVita)\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u793a\u5f31\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u8058\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f974500\u5143\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8058\u7528\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8fd8\u627f\u8bfa\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u62e8\u6b3e8\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4ee4\u5927\u5bb6\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u65af\u5ead\u65af\u63d0\u5021\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u515a\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6d77\u65af\u5ead\u65af(Cameron Hastings)\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5927\u5730\u9707\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6838\u6c61\u67d3\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u7eff\u515a\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0-\u5bbe\u987f\u5357\u9009\u533a \u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7ade\u4e89\u5149\u660e\u78ca\u843d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u5546\u4f1a\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1Sheldon Leiba\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u7684\u786e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u9009\u6c11\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u4e24\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u806a\u9896\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c51\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u80ae\u810f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u73b0\u4efb\u8bae\u5458\u62dc\u6069\u65af(Navdeep Bains)\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6311\u6218\u5bf9\u624b\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e1d(Eve Adams)\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5e02\u5c5e905\u5b57\u5934\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u515a\u53c8\u77e2\u8a00\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9009\u533a\u529b\u4e89\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u538b\u529b\u9887\u89c9\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u9694\u90bb\u9009\u533aBrampton-Springdale\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u5409\u5c14(Parm Gill)\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u73b0\u4efb\u8bae\u5458\u8fbe\u590f\u5a1c(Ruby Dhalla)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4ee4\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u8fa9\u8bba\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u51fb\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u800c\u62dc\u6069\u65af\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e1d\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u7531\u7f57\u6e23\u58eb\u7684\u5f55\u5f71\u7247\u6bb5\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u8fa9\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5f02\u5176\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bf9\u624b\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u201d<\/p>\n

\u62dc\u6069\u65af\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u62dc\u6069\u65af\u8c08\u5410\u95f2\u96c5\uff0c2004\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5bc6\u5e02\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u5e7c\u5973\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u542c\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u653f\u5ba2\u53ea\u7ba1\u800d\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e1d\u662f\u5bc6\u5e02\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c55\u9732\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4e24\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u90fd\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u9009\u533a\u5185\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u653f\u515a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e1d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8981\u9010\u6237\u4e0e\u9009\u6c11\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e3a\u9009\u6c11\u4e89\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e1d\u4eca\u5e7437\u5c81\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5e7c\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u8046\u542c\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u5bf9\u624b\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u6027\u683c\u4f7f\u7136\u3002\u201c\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u7ade\u9009\u8981\u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fa9\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u660e\u78ca\u843d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u5e02Rockwood Home Owners Association \u4f1a\u957fSimi Kapur\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u80fd\u5e72\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u6df1\u660e\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u662f\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u62a5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-22\u534e\u88d4\u89d2\u9010\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009 -\u534e\u88d4\u80dc\u7b97\u6599\u96be\u5927\u7a81\u7834 -\u5351\u8bd7\u534e\u88d4\u540c\u533a\u4e92\u64bc\u60c5\u51b5\u589e -\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6c11\u671b\u7a33\u5b88\u7b2c2\u4f4d -\u6797\u987f\u9886\u8896\u6307\u6570\u8dc3\u5347\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d -\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6c11\u671b\u98d9 \u6350\u6b3e\u9aa4\u589e -\u534e\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u7387\u6599\u7565\u589e -\u6cd5\u767b\u95f4\u8c0d\u8bba \u534e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u8981\u6c42\u54c8\u73c0\u9053\u6b49 -\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u610f\u56fe\u6a21\u7cca\u9009\u6218\u7126\u70b9 -\u5b89\u7701\u518d\u593a23\u8bae\u5e2d \u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u624d\u80fd\u7ec4\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c -\u54c8\u73c0\u82e5\u672a\u8d62\u5f97\u591a\u6570…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19983\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}