\u300a\u671b\u4e1c\u65b9\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u738b\u7acb\u4e09 | \u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u62a5\u9053<\/p>\n
\u6865\u56db\u7f18\u4f55\u88ab\u67e5\uff1f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u5230\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6709\u8b66\u8f66\u9e23\u7740\u8b66\u7b1b\u5f00\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f66\u90fd\u907f\u8ba9\u3002\u5374\u89c1\u4e00\u8f86\u5954\u9a70\u8f66\u8d85\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0d\u60a6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u95ee\u4e86\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u7684\u8f66\uff1f\u201d\u968f\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6865\u56db\u7684\u8f66\u201d\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u56de\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u6865\u56db\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u6293\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4f4d\u719f\u77e5\u5185\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u671b\u4e1c\u65b9\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u5f71\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6865\u56db\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u67e5\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0a\u62a5\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5e02\u9886\u5bfc\u5f20\u5fb7\u90bb\uff0c\u5f20\u5fb7\u90bb\u5c06\u60c5\u51b5\u6c47\u62a5\u7ed9\u65f6\u4efb\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5b59\u7ef4\u672c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b8b\u6c38\u4f73\u3001\u90dd\u4f1f\u6d9b\u3001\u738b\u4f1f\u8303\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u56e2\u8986\u706d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
20\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u4eba\u628a\u6d41\u6c13\u6253\u624b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5200\u67aa\u70ae\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u6c13\u6253\u624b\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u67aa\u7ba1\u952f\u6389\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u67aa\u6258\u5378\u6389\uff0c\u957f\u67aa\u53d8\u77ed\u67aa\u3002\u591a\u7a7f\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u67aa\u5c31\u6302\u5728\u5927\u8863\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u5f00\u67aa\u3002\u63d0\u8d77\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7684\u201c\u5200\u67aa\u70ae\u201d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u8131\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\u201c\u6865\u56db\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6865\u56db\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u8bef\u4f5c\u201c\u4e54\u56db\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u5b8b\u6c38\u4f73\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u540d\u9c9c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u6865\u56db\u201d\u7684\u8be8\u53f7\u5374\u66fe\u9707\u60ca\u9ed1\u767d\u4e24\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66fe\u52c7\u64d2\u6865\u56db\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u8b66\u5b98\u5f6d\u5170\u6c5f\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u671b\u4e1c\u65b9\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff1a1983\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u6865\u56db\u201d\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce5\u74e6\u5320\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e02\u9053\u91cc\u533a\u7ef4\u4fee\u961f\u5e72\u7740\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u51e0\u8fdb\u51e0\u51fa\uff0c\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u8d56\u5b50(\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u5c0f\u6df7\u6df7)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5728\u9053\u91cc\u533a\u5b89\u9053\u8857\u4e00\u5ea7\u8de8\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5927\u6865\u65c1\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53c8\u6392\u884c\u8001\u56db\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u6253\u67b6\u5982\u9047\u4eba\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u201c\u5927\u6865\u8001\u56db\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u9042\u79f0\u201c\u6865\u56db\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u8001\u592a\u592a\u88ab\u5413\u5446\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u6b21\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u575a\u4e0d\u6467\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
1983\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u76d6\u8d77\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u5728\u62c6\u6389\u8001\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u201c\u6865\u56db\u201d\u95f2\u901b\u5230\u4e00\u5904\u4fc4\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u62c6\u8fc1\u5de5\u5730\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u62b5\u6297\u62c6\u8fc1\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u961f\u51e0\u767e\u53f7\u4eba\u8017\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5de5\u5934\u6025\u5f97\u56e2\u56e2\u8f6c\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u548c\u201c\u6865\u56db\u201d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6c11\u8b66\u4e0e\u52a8\u8fc1\u6237\u53d1\u751f\u53e3\u89d2\uff0c\u9669\u4e9b\u906d\u5230\u56f4\u653b\u548c\u6bb4\u6253\u3002\u6865\u56db\u770b\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u5927\u9a82\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u51b2\u8fdb\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u6325\u821e\u7740\u5927\u9550\u5c06\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u7838\u788e\u3002\u52a8\u8fc1\u6237\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u8001\u592a\u592a\u624b\u6301\u83dc\u5200\u95ef\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u6865\u56db\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7bad\u6b65\u51b2\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u593a\u5200\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u5f53\u7740\u56f4\u89c2\u7684\u6570\u767e\u540d\u7fa4\u4f17\u548c\u52a8\u8fc1\u6237\uff0c\u780d\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8282\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u5927\u9a82\u201c\u64cd\u4f60\u4eec\u7956\u5b97\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u62c6\u8bd5\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u547d\u7684\u51b2\u6211\u6765\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u6325\u52a8\u5927\u9550\u5228\u574f\u4e86\u7a97\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u6252\u5012\u4e86\u623f\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u8001\u592a\u592a\u7acb\u523b\u88ab\u6865\u56db\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5413\u5446\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u623f\u5b50\u88ab\u62c6\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u961f\u957f\u62cd\u7740\u201c\u6865\u56db\u201d\u80a9\u5934\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd9\u6d3b\u513f\u6709\u4f60\u5e72\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u6865\u56db\u5728\u62c6\u8fc1\u4e1a\u4e2d\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\uff0c\u5f3a\u8fc1\u5927\u961f\u4e5f\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u9f99\u534e\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5de5\u533a\uff0c\u627f\u63fd\u5927\u91cf\u62c6\u8fc1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u83b7\u5229\u4e30\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u8fd8\u6309\u716710\u5143\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6865\u56db\u8d5a\u7684\u94b1\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u30021988\u5e74\u201c\u6865\u56db\u201d\u4f9d\u9760\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ee58\u4e07\u5143\u627f\u5305\u9053\u91cc\u533a\u83dc\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u62c6\u8fc1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8f6c\u624b\u4ee518.5\u4e07\u5012\u5356\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u9877\u523b\u4e4b\u95f4\u83b7\u522910.5\u4e07\u3002\u5728\u5317\u73af\u8def\u62c6\u8fc1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6865\u56db\u8d3f\u8d42\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u62c6\u8fc1\u5de5\u7a0b\u6b3e\u51b3\u7b97\u65f6\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u591a\u7b97\u51fa63\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u8857\u5934\u6df7\u6df7\u6709\u4e86\u94b1\uff0c\u4fbf\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\u3002\u201c\u6865\u56db\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5e02\u9f99\u534e\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u526f\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u9f99\u534e\u4e00\u5de5\u533a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u843d\u9a6c\u6e56\u62c6\u8fc1\u5927\u8840\u62fc<\/p>\n
\u4f9d\u9760\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u5f00\u8def\uff0c\u81f3\u6848\u53d1\u524d\u201c\u6865\u56db\u201d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5750\u4e0a\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u62c6\u8fc1\u4e1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\u3002<\/p>\n
1986\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u6865\u56db\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6c38\u5229\u548c\u6c38\u5174\u62c6\u8fc1\u961f\u4e89\u593a\u5357\u5c97\u533a\u65b0\u53d1\u5c0f\u533a\u62c6\u8fc1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u62c6\u8fc1\u5de5\u5730\u7528\u5564\u9152\u74f6\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u62c6\u8fc1\u961f\u957f\u6253\u4f24\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6d51\u8eab\u662f\u4f24\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6d3b\u662f\u56db\u7237\u7684\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5e72\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u5c06\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u65af\u9526\u7ee3\u5f04\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65af\u9526\u7ee3\u5df2\u4e2d\u6570\u5200\uff0c\u6d51\u8eab\u5192\u8840\uff0c\u5934\u9876\u4f24\u53e3\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ad9\u7acb\u3002\u8eab\u8fb9\u6740\u624b\u544a\u8bc9\u6865\u56db\uff1a\u201c\u522b\u6b7b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u554a\u3002\u201d\u6865\u56db\u593a\u5200\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u628a\u5200\u63d2\u5728\u65af\u808b\u90e8\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u65af\u9526\u7ee3\u54ac\u7259\u7ad9\u7acb\u3002\u6865\u56db\u65ad\u559d\u4e00\u58f0\uff1a\u201c\u8dea\u4e0b\u201d\u3002\u65af\u9526\u7ee3\u8dea\u5f97\u7b14\u76f4\u3002\u6865\u56db\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u65a5\uff1a\u201c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7684\u62c6\u8fc1\u6d3b\u4f60\u4ed6\u5988\u4e5f\u60f3\u5e72\uff1f\u4f60\u957f\u51e0\u4e2a\u8111\u888b\uff1f\u670d\u4e0d\uff1f\u201d\u65af\u9526\u7ee3\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u5c06\u62c6\u8fc1\u961f\u5f52\u6865\u56db\u3002<\/p>\n
\u843d\u9a6c\u6e56\uff0c\u662f\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5927\u76f4\u8857\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u4e1c\u7684\u539f\u65b0\u53d1\u5c6f\u3001\u9f0e\u65b0\u5c6f\u3001\u4e09\u59d3\u8857\u3001\u71ce\u539f\u8857\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u774070\u4e07\u6237\u7684\u68da\u6237\u533a\u3002 1990\u5e746\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u5c97\u533a\u8179\u5730\u3001\u9a6c\u5bb6\u6c9f\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u8089\u7c7b\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u843d\u9a6c\u6e56\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u62c6\u8fc1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53d1\u5305\uff0c\u627f\u63fd\u62c6\u8fc1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u662f\u9999\u574a\u533a\u62c6\u8fc1\u961f\u5218\u957f\u52c7\uff0c\u7ef0\u53f7\u5218\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6865\u56db\u6d3e\u51fa\u6709\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6740\u624b\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u674e\u6b63\u5149\u5e26\u9886\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u62c6\u8fc1\u5de5\u5730\u6325\u52a8\u5927\u9550\u94c1\u9539\u4e0e\u5218\u4e09\u7684\u4eba\u9a6c\u6253\u5f97\u660f\u5929\u6697\u5730\uff0c\u5934\u7834\u8840\u6d41\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u6d0b\u9992\u5934\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5218\u4e09\u88ab\u6349\u5230\u6865\u56db\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5218\u4e09\u88ab\u6253\u5f97\u6b7b\u53bb\u6d3b\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u961f\u62c6\u8fc1\u4eba\u9a6c\u5f52\u987a\u6865\u56db\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6740\u624b\u201d\u674e\u6b63\u5149<\/p>\n
\u6865\u56db\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u5730\u4f4d\u65e5\u8d8b\u663e\u8d6b\u3002<\/p>\n
1988\u5e74\uff0c\u8d22\u6e90\u6eda\u6eda\u7684\u6865\u56db\u5728\u677e\u82b1\u6c5f\u5317\u5cb8\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u5904\u6b27\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u82b1\u8d39383\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5efa\u6709\u821e\u5385\u3001\u6d74\u5ba4\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5ba2\u623f\u7684\u522b\u5885\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u6781\u5c3d\u5962\u534e\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5211\u6ee1\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u3002\u6865\u56db\u5219\u6177\u6168\u6536\u7559\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6865\u56db\u66fe\u51fa\u8d4416000\u5143\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u521113\u5e74\u56de\u6765\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u4eba\u5458\u4e3e\u529e\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6865\u56db\u4f5c\u6848\u591a\u8d77\uff0c\u90fd\u96be\u79bb\u674e\u6b63\u5149\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6865\u56db\u5a01\u80c1\u606b\u5413\u9489\u5b50\u6237\u53d1\u8ff9\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u674e\u6b63\u5149\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u30021990\u5e74\u540e\u674e\u6b63\u5149\u6f5c\u9003\uff0c1999\u5e74\u674e\u6b63\u5149\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u91cd\u51fa\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u7ea0\u96c6\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7c4d\u5211\u6ee1\u91ca\u653e\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u6559\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u95f2\u6563\u4eba\u5458\u91cd\u64cd\u65e7\u4e1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6545\u610f\u6740\u4eba\u3001\u6545\u610f\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u3001\u6572\u8bc8\u52d2\u7d22\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\u63a7\u5236\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u671d\u9633\u533a\u90e8\u5206\u9910\u9986\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\uff0c3\u5e74\u95f4\u4f5c\u684813\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u81f46\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f24\u6570\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
2002\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6b63\u5149\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u8363\u201d<\/p>\n
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1989\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6865\u56db\u4e0e\u59da\u4e00\u98de\u3001\u5f20\u5fe0\u6587\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u9a6c\u8fed\u5c14\u821e\u5385\u8df3\u821e\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u5f20\u946b\u548c\u6000\u5b55\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u9b4f\u6b23\u73af\u542c\u8bf4\u662f\u6865\u56db\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4fbf\u591a\u770b\u4e86\u6865\u56db\u4e00\u773c\u3002\u6865\u56db\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\u5bf9\u5f20\u9b4f\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba\u5927\u6253\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u5f20\u88ab\u98de\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u75f0\u76c2\u5c06\u5de6\u7709\u9aa8\u780d\u4f24\uff0c\u6865\u56db\u4e00\u62f3\u5c06\u6000\u5b55\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u9b4f\u6b23\u73af\u7684\u95e8\u7259\u6253\u6389\u4e24\u9897\uff0c\u59da\u4e0a\u524d\u8e22\u6253\u9b4f\u7684\u809a\u5b50\uff0c\u9669\u81f4\u5176\u6d41\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
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