{"id":19878,"date":"2011-04-24T12:12:17","date_gmt":"2011-04-24T17:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=19878"},"modified":"2011-04-24T12:12:17","modified_gmt":"2011-04-24T17:12:17","slug":"20110424%e6%9e%97%e9%a1%bf%ef%bc%9a%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%a5%bd%e5%bd%93%e6%80%bb%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=19878","title":{"rendered":"20110424\/\u6797\u987f\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5f53\u603b\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\u6797\u987f\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u6d1b\u57c3\u91cc-\u5723\u739b\u4e3d(Laurier-Sainte-Marrie)\u9009\u533a\u4e3e\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u5411\u5927\u7ea61,200\u540d\u70ed\u60c5\u7fa4\u4f17\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u9b41\u7701\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u65cb\u98ce\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u6cbf\u7740\u5723\u7f57\u4f26\u65af\u6cb3(St. Lawrence River)\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u662f\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\u9886\u8896\u675c\u9521(Gilles Duceppe)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u578b\u6a59\u8272\u767e\u5408\u82b1\u6807\u5fd7\u524d\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u52a0\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u6e05\u65b0\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u4e8b\u5728\u7834\u843d\u4e2d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u6797\u987f\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u5f53\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u9b41\u7701\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\uff0c\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6267\u653f\u515a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f9\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u603b\u7406\u201d\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

NDP\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5347\u81f336% \u9b41\u7701\u7b2c1<\/p>\n

CROP\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7f51\u4e0a\u6c11\u8c03\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u83b736%\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\uff0c\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e231%\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6c11\u8c03\u6ca1\u6709\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u968f\u673a\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

Nanos\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6c11\u8c03\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5168\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u9b41\u7701\u7684\u6837\u672c\u89c4\u6a21\u592a\u7ec6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u8c03\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f\u5468\u516d\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u201c\u91cd\u89c6\u9b41\u7701\u6c11\u4f17\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u9b41\u7701\u6c11\u4f17\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u9b41\u7701\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5e26\u5934\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f\u52bf\u65fa \u675c\u9521\u8a00\u8bba\u53d8\u5c16\u9510\u60c5\u7eea\u5316<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u52bf\u5934\u72c2\u98d9\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u56e2\u9886\u8896\u53d1\u51fa\u523a\u8033\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u675c\u9521\u5468\u516d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684Twitter\u7f51\u9875\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u9b41\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u6218\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7a0d\u540e\u5220\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\u8bed\u8c03\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6240\u6709\u9b41\u72ec\u5206\u5b50\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u9521\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684Twitter\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0d\u662f\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u7ffc\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u9b41\u72ec\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u9b41\u7701\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f\u4e5f\u9762\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u5c16\u9510\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9b41\u7701\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u4ed6\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u6253\u9020\u201c\u8d62\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u3001\u4e89\u53d6\u9b41\u7701\u7b7e\u7f72\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5c06\u9b41\u7701\u6c11\u4f17\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u50cf\u516c\u8d39\u65e5\u6258\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4eca\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9b41\u72ec\u5c0f\u578b\u4e3b\u6743\u516c\u6295\u3002\u6797\u987f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u9b41\u7701\u6c11\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u521b\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u6539\u5584\u957f\u8005\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8bbe\u6cd5\u51cf\u8f7b\u751f\u6d3b\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u9b41\u7701\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u8fbe\u5f3a\u70c8\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f\u5206\u6790\u9009\u6c11\u6c42\u53d8 \u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6210\u9996\u9009<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u631f\u8fd1\u65e5\u9009\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u8fc5\u901f\u7a9c\u5347\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u643a\u592a\u592a\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6e56\u6ee8\u4e3e\u884c\u65b0\u95fb\u4f1a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3e\u884c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u65b0\u95fb\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u4e00\u540c\u53c2\u52a0\u65b0\u95fb\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u5730\u5f00\u8f9f\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u4e13\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u8fd1\u65e5\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u652f\u6301\u7387\ue4eb\u5347\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4fdd\u5b882\u5927\u515a\u7ecf\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ee4\u9009\u6c11\u538c\u5026\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u5e74\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6597\u4e89\u4e0d\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u8d77\u5bb6\u662f\u6253\ue2e5\u53cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8981\u6e05\u660e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u6267\u653f\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u6108\u6765\u6108\u6f14\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u4fdd\u5b88\u79d8\u5bc6\u201d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5f00\u653e\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u201c\u8511\u89c6\u56fd\u4f1a\u201d\u800c\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u3001\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u8bae\u5458\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52e4\u529b\u5730\u7ade\u9009\u3001\u62cd\u95e8\uff0c\u548c\u9009\u6c11\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6307\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u79f0\u79fb\u6c11\u589e\u52a0\u5b9e\u4e0d\u786e<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5c11\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u79f0\u5404\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u90fd\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7236\u6bcd\u56e2\u805a\u79fb\u6c11\u8f6e\u5019\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u7236\u6bcd\u8981\u7b49\u5f858\u5e74\u300110\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53d1\u751f\u8001\u4eba\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5185\u9996\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u5019\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u8c0b\u6c42\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f29\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5185\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5411\u6765\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5bcc\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7a0d\u65e9\u7533\u8bf7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u672a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5916\u4ea4\u5931\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5723\u4e09\u4e00\/\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff\u9009\u533a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8881\u4e3d\u4e1d\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u533a\u5185\u201c\u65e0\u6570\u201d\u5728\u6c11\u5b85\u8349\u576a\u4e0a\u63d2\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5979\u7684\u6807\u724c\u7684\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u906d\u5212\u7834\u3002\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u548c\u8881\u4e3d\u4e1d\u9f50\u8c34\u8d23\u8fd9\u79cd\u574f\u5fc3\u80a0\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e26\u7b11\u8d62\u6c11\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u6c11\u671b\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u683c\u65af\u5217\u7279(Angus Reid)\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8ffd\u5e73\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636eCROP\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5386\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u9886\u5148\u5404\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u9b41\u7701\u53ea\u5360\u4e4c\u7279\u5217\u8499(Outremont)\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u671b\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u7684\u8bae\u5e2d\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e2003\u5e74\u6797\u987f\u4e0a\u53f0\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5747\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u5f53\u65f6\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u5927\u9ebb\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f\u5468\u56db\u4e0e\u300a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u661f\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u54c8\u73c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u82e5\u5e72\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6295\u5411\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54b8\u7f8e\u987f\u5e02(Hamilton)\u7684\u9ea6\u9a6c\u58eb\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66(McMaster University)\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6770\u514b(Henry Jacek)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5192\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\u81ea\u5f97\u5176\u4e50\u53ca\u4e0d\u6124\u6012\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6770\u514b\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u9762\u5e26\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u76844\u540d\u515a\u9b41\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7eff\u515a\u7684\u7f8e\u858f(Elizabeth May)\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6709\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u53e4\u602a\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec5\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6797\u987f\u770b\u6765\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u4e5f\u6709\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9acb\u90e8\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u56db\u51fa\u62c9\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u9ad8\u9a6c\u7530(Joe Comartin)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6797\u987f\u679c\u6562\u9762\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u8010\u529b\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u7559\u610f\u6797\u987f\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6797\u987f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u663e\u793a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5efa\u515a50\u5468\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u62a5<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f\u6df1\u5165\u6ee1\u5e02\u529e\u5343\u4eba\u96c6\u4f1a \u675c\u9521\u6297\u201c\u65b0\u519b\u201d\u7edd\u4e0d\u8f7b\u654c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u901a\u793e\/\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u675c\u9521\uff08Gilles Duceppe\uff09\u7684\u9009\u533a\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u5343\u540d\u515a\u5458\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u65b0\u5174\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u7684\u9009\u533a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5eff\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\u9886\u8896\u675c\u9521\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u6392\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u65e2\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u7eff\u515a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6392\u5728\u5927\u9ebb\u515a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ee7\u540e\u76844\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u73b0\u65f6\u83b7\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f\u5728\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u524d\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8868\u793a\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u6b63\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5219\u52a0\u7d27\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u515a\u6b63\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5de6\u7ffc\u7968\u5206\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u6307\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u6709\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u4ee5\u865a\u6784\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u731c\u60f3\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u9650\u989d\u53ca\u4ea4\u6613\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u9996\u5e74\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u676536\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u987f\u4e3a\u62c9\u7968\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u4fbf\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u8be2\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4ed6\u627f\u8bfa\u8ba9\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u64a4\u9500\u5408\u5e76\u9500\u552e\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u6765\u81ea\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6797\u987f\u5468\u516d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u897f\u7aef\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u88d4\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u62a5\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u62a2\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5728905\u7535\u8bdd\u5b57\u5934\u5730\u533a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u5e02\u51fa\u5e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c08\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u515a\u627f\u8bfa\u521b\u8bbe\u90e8\u95e8\u6765\u76d1\u5bdf\u5916\u6d77\u7684\u903c\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u4ece1993\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u5747\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u82e5\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5fc5\u9700\u593a\u5f97\u8fd9\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5468\u516d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u54c8\u91cc\u6cd5\u65af\u53ca\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u62c9\u7968\u3002\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5176\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u5e02\u4e00\u5bb6\u6559\u5802\u53c2\u52a0\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u5f25\u6492\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u5e7f\u544a\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f \u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8fde\u73af\u780c\u6797\u987f<\/strong>
\n\u62a8NDP\u56e2\u961f\u65b0\u624b \u653f\u7eb2\u5f00\u652f\u201c\u79d1\u5e7b\u201d<\/p>\n

(\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af23\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u7ade\u9009\u53ea\u52698\u5929\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u731b\u8f70\u7a81\u7136\u98d9\u7ea2\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u8bf4\u653f\u654c\u56e2\u961f\u5c3d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7231\u82b1\u94b1\u7684\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u6b20\u7f3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5f00\u652f\u653f\u7eb2\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5468\u516d\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u5e7f\u544a\u653b\u51fb\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u8be5\u515a\u653f\u7eb2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7f\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u63a8\u51fa\u65e0\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u62a8\u51fb\u8be5\u515a\u5bf9\u957f\u67aa\u767b\u8bb0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u58f0\u65c1\u767d\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u6797\u987f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u653f\u5ba226\u5e74\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u544a\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u56de\u907f\u67aa\u68b0\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u5236\u9020\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u7a0e\u8d4b\u66f4\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u54ce\u2026\u2026\u6797\u987f\uff0c\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5feb\u5427\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u6307\u8d23\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u94b1\u201d\u505a\u51fa\u653f\u7eb2\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5b83\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e0a\u9650\u4ea4\u6613(cap-and-trade)\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9996\u5e74\u5373\u53ef\u6536\u5f97\u5c06\u8fd136\u4ebf\u5143\u7a0e\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5728\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7ed9\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u6709\u2026\u2026300\u4ebf\u5143\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u4ea4\u6613(cap-and-trade)\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u5c06\u5f97\u51fa35\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0a\u9650\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5468\u65e5\u5c06\u5728\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u544a\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6cd5\u8bed\u6e05\u8c08\u8282\u76eeTout le monde en parle\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u6df1\u9009\u6c11\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5168\u7701\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e00\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u6536\u770bRadio-Canada\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bba\u575b\u8282\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5c4a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u70ed\u5ff1\u4e0d\u8db3\u5931\u8346\u5dde \u660f\u7761\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e9f\u987b\u60ca\u9192<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8fc7\u53bb\u5345\u5e74\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

80\u5e74\u4ee3\u300190\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e89\u593a\u9886\u8896\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5185\u8ba7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u51b7\u6de1\u6001\u5ea6\u5219\u66f4\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\uff0c2008\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u5f03\u524d\u5f80\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd1800,000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9886\u8896\u7535\u89c6\u8fa9\u8bba\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u201c\u6e05\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u4ee5\u5f80\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9009\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u9009\u6c11\u542c\u8fdb\u53bb\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8b66\u544a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u300a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u661f\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u4e0a\u5468\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u5b89\u7701\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57282008\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4ee5\u4e9b\u5fae\u7968\u6570\u62f1\u624b\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bae\u5e2d\u7684\u57fa\u79e6\u62ff-\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362(Kitchener-Waterloo)\u5730\u533a\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8d44\u6df1\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u57fa\u79e6\u62ff\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9009\u533a\u7684\u857e\u5ada(Karen Redman)\u4ee5\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u79e6\u62ff-\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u9009\u533a\u7684\u7279\u91cc\u8fea(Andrew Telegdi)\u66f4\u4ee517\u7968\u4e4b\u5dee\u8d25\u8d70\u9ea6\u57ce\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u7279\u91cc\u8fea\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u672c\u6b21\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u6bd42008\u5e74\u591a\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u7b2c\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u4e49\u5de5\u591a\u8fbe400\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc72008\u5e74\u7684100\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u5728\u57fa\u79e6\u62ff\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u857e\u5ada\u5219\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237\u767b\u95e8\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u5f53\u5e74\u5931\u5229\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u9009\u6c11\u5f00\u95e8\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u7a7f\u7740\u7761\u8863\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77aa\u5927\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u96f7\u5ada\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e9b\u5fae\u7968\u6570\u5931\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u9009\u6c11\u5bf9\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u89c2\uff0c\u542c\u8fc7\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e49\u5de5\u96f7\u675c\u5e0c(Terry Riddoch)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a180\u5ea6\u8f6c\u5f2f\uff0c\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6076\u610f\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u7ade\u9009\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\uff0c\u6d3b\u529b\u91cd\u73b0\u8f6c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9009\u6c11\u8f6c\u5411\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u8b66\u9192\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee(Bruce Anderson)\u5f15\u7528\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u516c\u53f8Harris-Decima Research\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9009\u6c11\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u70ed\u5ff1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u9009\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3002\u201d\u201c\u9009\u6c11\u5bf9\u54c8\u73c0\u4e0e\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u70ed\u60c5\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6b63\u5728\u6781\u5927\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9009\u6c11\u5bf9\u9886\u8896\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u683c\u65af\u5217\u7279(Angus Reid)\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u7a46\u53ef\u5409(Jaideep Mukerji)\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6b63\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u6301\u7eed\u75b2\u8f6f\u3002\u800c\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u672c\u5468\u672b\u5c06\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u9500\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8b66\u9192\u7684\u8baf\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u4e00\u6837\u518d\u6b21\u6d51\u6d51\u5669\u5669\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u6572\u54cd\u8b66\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u62a5<\/p>\n

\u52a9\u9009\u5546\u4eba\u6d89\u5370\u822a\u7206\u70b8\u6848 \u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u79f0\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5357\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6768\u8427\u6167\u4eea(\u56fe)\u83b7\u5370\u822a\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u6d89\u6848\u8005\u9a6c\u5229\u514b(Ripudaman Singh Malik)\u7ad9\u53f0\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u4e11\u95fb\u6628\u65e5\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u6768\u8427\u8bf4\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5229\u514b\u4e0e\u4e3a\u5979\u52a9\u9009\u7684Khalsa\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u88ab\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u5230\u4e3a\u4f55\u5979\u201c\u4e0d\u505a\u70b9\u529f\u8bfe\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u58f0\u4e0d\u51fa\u62d2\u7edd\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5bf9\u624b\u675c\u65b0\u5fd7(Ujjal Dosanjh)\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u822a\u5ba1\u8baf\u671f\u95f4\u9a6c\u5229\u514b\u7684\u5927\u5934\u7167\u5230\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u201c\u77e5\u540d\u201d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4eba\u58eb\u80cc\u666f\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u5979\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6d89\u5acc\u70ae\u5236\u5370\u822a\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u7684\u662f\u5df4\u5df4\u5c14\u54c8\u5c14\u8428(Babbar Khalsa)\u9521\u514b\u6559\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u5229\u514b\u66fe\u627f\u8ba4\u5411\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8b66\u65b9\u53ca\u68c0\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u5165\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u5229\u514b\u5219\u57282005\u5e74\u83b7\u65e0\u7f6a\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6768\u8427\u6167\u4eea\u57284\u67086\u65e5\u83b7\u9080\u524d\u5f80\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684Khalsa\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u5229\u514b\u662f\u8be5\u6821\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u6768\u8427\u7ad9\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u65b0\u5fd7\u65e5\u524d\u5411\u9009\u4e3e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7f72\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u6307Khalsa\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u6ce8\u518c\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u671f\u95f4\u8868\u8fbe\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6768\u8427\u6628\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u53f0\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8fa9\u8bba\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u88abGlobal\u7535\u89c6\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728Khalsa\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u6768\u8427\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5df2\u4e0a\u8f7d\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e(\u9a6c\u5229\u514b)\uff0c\u6211\u4e8b\u524d\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5229\u514b\u662f\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u8baf\u671f\u95f4\u5374\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u94b1\uff0c\u8981\u7701\u5e9c\u5e2e\u4ed6\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u76f4\u81f3\u4e0a\u5468\u624d\u8ba9\u7701\u5e9c\u63a5\u89e6\u8be5\u6848\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7701\u5e9c\u6b63\u8003\u8651\u5411\u9a6c\u5229\u514b\u8ffd\u8ba8\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6d89\u652f\u6301\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49 \u54c8\u73c0\u88ab\u8ffd\u95ee \u62e5\u8db8\u638c\u58f0\u89e3\u56f4<\/strong> <\/p>\n

(\u5b89\u7701\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a023\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u5468\u516d\u5230\u6559\u5802\u505a\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u8fa9\u79f0\u4e24\u540d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e0e\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e0\u7ea0\u845b\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u804c\u5458\u8fc5\u901f\u5e26\u9886\u4f17\u591a\u62e5\u8db8\u66ff\u4ed6\u89e3\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u5e02\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u79d1\u7279\u666e\u57fa\u7763\u6559(Coptic Christian)\u4e00\u5904\u5d07\u62dc\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u5468\u672b\u5ba3\u63d0\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u65b0\u8bbe\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u9879\u6709\u5173\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58eb\u5609\u5821\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5e9e\u67ef\u9521(Ragavan Paranchothy)\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4e4b\u864e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u80af\u7279(Peter Kent)\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7ade\u9009\u90e8\u201c\u663e\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u72af\u9519\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6768\u8427\u6167\u4eea(Wai Young)\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9ad8\u8c03\u7684\u9521\u514b\u5021\u6743\u5206\u5b50\u9a6c\u5229\u514b(Singh Malik)\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7591\u7275\u8fde\u5370\u822a\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u548c\u5df4\u5df4\u5c14\u54c8\u5c14\u8428(Babbar Khalsa)\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7406\u56de\u907f\u4e24\u9879\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u54c8\u73c0\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u88d4\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5e9e\u67ef\u9496\u5df2\u80cc\u5f03\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u5206\u79bb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9a6c\u5229\u514b\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6768\u8427\u6167\u4eea\uff0c\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7126\u6025\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u54c8\u73c0\u8bf4\uff0c\u6768\u8427\u6167\u4eea\u201c\u83b7\u9080\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u5979\u5766\u7136\u51fa\u5e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5979\u53ca\u5176\u7ade\u9009\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u9a6c\u5229\u514b\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u626f\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u804c\u5458\u5e26\u52a8\u9f13\u638c\u963b\u8bb0\u8005\u8ffd\u95ee<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8be2\u95ee\u54c8\u73c0\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6768\u8427\u6167\u4eea\u63a5\u53d7\u9a6c\u5229\u514b\u652f\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ed6\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u804c\u5458\u8fc5\u5373\u5e26\u52a8\u7ea6500\u540d\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u70ed\u70c8\u9f13\u638c\u903e1\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u54c8\u73c0\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u62e5\u8db8\u6700\u7ec8\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4fdd\u536b\u603b\u7406\u4e0d\u53d7\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u804c\u5458\u8fd8\u9886\u5934\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u54c8\u73c0\uff01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u8005\u5c16\u9510\u63d0\u95ee\u53d7\u62e6\u963b \u652f\u6301\u8005\u9ad8\u58f0\u53eb\u56a3\u633a\u54c8\u73c0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u54c8\u73c0\u4e0e\u4f20\u5a92\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5468\u516d\u518d\u8d77\u6ce2\u6f9c\uff0c\u4e8b\u7f18\u5927\u6279\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5927\u58f0\u53eb\u558a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e00\u540d\u5411\u54c8\u73c0\u53d1\u95ee\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8(CBC)\u8bb0\u8005\u7c73\u83b1\u65af\u57fa(Terry Milewski)\u8bd5\u56fe\u8feb\u4f7f\u54c8\u73c0\u56de\u7b54\u5173\u4e8e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5730\u533a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6768\u8427\u6167\u4eea(Wai Young)\u4e0e\u8be5\u540d\u57281985\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8(Air India)\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u4e2d\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u63a7\u7f6a\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u9a6c\u529b(Ripudaman Singh Malik)\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u8fde\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u7ea6500\u540d\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u5e02\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u4e2d\u5fc3(Canadian Coptic Centre)\u51fa\u5e2d\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4ee5\u5927\u558a\u5927\u53eb\u65b9\u5f0f\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u83b1\u65af\u57fa\u8be2\u95ee\u54c8\u73c0\u5173\u4e8e\u6768\u8427\u6167\u4eea\u51fa\u5e2dB. C. Khalsa School\u4e00\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u6559\u5e08\u53ca\u5bb6\u957f\u5747\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u6768\u8427\u6167\u4eea\u3002\u9a6c\u529b\u662f\u8be5\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u57282005\u5e74\u88ab\u88c1\u5b9a\u5728\u5370\u822a\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u4e2d\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002\u8be5\u5b97\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u5bfc\u81f4331\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u56de\u7b54\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u83b7\u9080\u524d\u5f80\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5979\u8bda\u5fc3\u8bda\u610f\u524d\u53bb\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5747\u6e05\u6670\u4e0d\u8fc7\u3002\u5979\u53ca\u5979\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u5747\u4e0e\u9a6c\u529b\u5148\u751f\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u8fde\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u9a6c\u529b\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\u7275\u6d89\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5f53\u7c73\u83b1\u65af\u57fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u95ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u89c2\u4e4e\u9a6c\u529b\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u9ad8\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u8bf4\u6768\u8427\u6167\u4eea\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9a6c\u529b\u6240\u7275\u8fde\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82b1\u8a00\u5de7\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6279\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u968f\u5373\u51fa\u624b\u652f\u63f4\u54c8\u73c0\uff0c\u85c9\u7740\u5927\u529b\u62cd\u638c\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6742\u97f3\uff0c\u538b\u8fc7\u7c73\u83b1\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u518d\u5f53\u7c73\u83b1\u65af\u57fa\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u95ee\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7eb7\u7eb7\u7ad9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u9ad8\u58f0\u53eb\u558a\uff1a\u201c\u54c8\u73c0\u3001\u54c8\u73c0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u7ad9\u7acb\u4e0d\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5468\u516d\u65e9\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f1a\u53bb\u5ba3\u626c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u63d0\u5021\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u54c8\u73c0\u7ad9\u7740\u4e0d\u8bed\uff0c\u4ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4f20\u5a92\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u9047\u4e0a\u963b\u6ede\u3002\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9996\u5468\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9650\u5b9a\u5168\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u80fd\u5408\u5171\u53d1\u95ee\u4e94\u6761\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee4\u54c8\u73c0\u53d7\u62a8\u51fb\u3002\u53e6\u5728\u54c8\u91cc\u6cd5\u65af\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u7ad9\u5230\u8fdc\u79bb\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u9ec4\u8272\u680f\u6746\u540e\u9762\u3002\u8be5\u9053\u680f\u6746\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u6ca1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u54c8\u73c0\u73b0\u65f6\u6bcf\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u6700\u591a\u56de\u7b54\u4e94\u6761\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u73c0\u5468\u516d\u8c08\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u6210\u7acb\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u529e\u4e8b\u5904(Office of Religious Freedom)\u85c9\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6709\u5173\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u62a5<\/p>\n

\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u534e\u793e\u8bba\u575b \u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e0d\u89c1\u4eba<\/strong>
\n3\u515a\u5021\u62d3\u4fbf\u6377\u516c\u4ea4\u6297\u9ad8\u6cb9\u4ef7<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5e02\u6c11\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u672c\u5c4a\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u534e\u4eba\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7387\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u52a8\u529b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u540c\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e8e\u6628\u5348\u5728\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u5e02\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e7f\u573a\u4e3e\u529e\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u9009\u533a\u548c\u5eb7\u5c71\u9009\u533a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8fa9\u8bba\u4f1a\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u3001\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u7eff\u515a\u76846\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u9648\u8ff0\u653f\u7eb2\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u8054\u90a6\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57286\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u9010\u4e00\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u7b2c1\u6761\u8bba\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u6cb9\u4ef7\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u515a\u5eb7\u5c71\u9009\u533a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u79d1\u6069(Norbert Koehl)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e8e1996\u81f31999\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u5f53\u5730\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u524d\u5f80\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u201c\u7eff\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u914d\u5408\u7701\u5e9c\u548c\u5e02\u5e9c\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u516c\u4ea4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e2\u73af\u4fdd\u53c8\u4ee4\u5e02\u6c11\u514d\u53d7\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65af\u5d14\u5947\u79d1(Simon Strelchik)\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u5eb7\u5c71\u9009\u533a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u5e02\u6c11\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u6cb9\u4ef7\u8282\u8282\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u5e02\u9009\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8fea\u7ef4\u5854(Adam DeVita)\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u5e02\u9009\u533a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u97e6\u4f2f\u8f89(Bryon Wilfert)\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5728\u4ed6\u4efb\u804c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u63a8\u52a8\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5b89\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u57df\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u8def\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c71\u9009\u533a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u83ab\u514b(Karen Mock)\u5219\u6307\u8d23\u8054\u90a6\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c06\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u90fd\u9001\u53bb\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u4e0e\u7701\u5e9c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u653e\u5230\u9053\u8def\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6cb9\u4ef7\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8fd8\u5c31\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u3001\u52a0\u56fd\u51fa\u5175\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u6c11\u52a8\u529b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f5c\u8fa9\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u79e6\u6021\u656c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u62c5\u5fc3\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u534e\u4eba\u9009\u6c11\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5979\u611f\u89c9\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u6295\u7968\u70ed\u60c5\u4f1a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u5e02\u9009\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u53bb\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u515a\u6d3e\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5c31\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e3e\u529e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fa9\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u672c\u5c4a\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u534e\u4eba\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7387\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6628\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u9009\u533a\u548c\u5eb7\u5c71\u9009\u533a\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u90fd\u672a\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u5c71\u533a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u80af\u7279(Peter Kent)\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7ecf\u7406\u62c9\u65af\u91d1(Ari S. Laskin)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u80af\u7279\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5eb7\u5c71\u53c2\u52a03\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80af\u7279\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u5e02\u9009\u533a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u9ea6\u5c3c\u52a0\u57fa\u65af(Costas Menegakis)\u5728\u622a\u7a3f\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u83b7\u4ed6\u7684\u7b54\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\u529b\u8ffd8000\u7968 \u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u64bc\u8d62\u82ac\u5fb7\u5229<\/strong>
\n\u60e0\u67f3\u7b2c\u534e\u88d4\u9009\u6c11\u589e\u53601\/3 <\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u60e0\u67f3\u7b2c\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6218\u5c06\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc33\u62ab\u6218\u888d\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u533a\u5185\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u73b0\u4efb\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u82ac\u5fb7\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6709\u5907\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u63a8\u51fa3\u540d\u534e\u88d4\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f3\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f3\u4eba\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4ed6\u5b66\u517b\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7cbe\u901a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u64c5\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e8e1968\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u52301976\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u52a0\u672c\u5730\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u52a9\u9009\uff0c1990\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u57282000\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u5c45\u4f4f\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u60e0\u67f3\u7b2c\u9009\u533a\u51fa\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5206\u6210\u6539\u9769\u515a\u53ca\u8fdb\u6b65\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u529b\u6311\u6218\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u518d\u5728\u70c8\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u51fa\u6218\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u56de\u60e0\u67f3\u7b2c\u9009\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u6c11\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5b89\u5b9a\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u957f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u4f4e\u7a0e\u7387\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d77\u8349\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u66f4\u6784\u60f3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u5c06\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u5730\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u90fd\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u505a\u8fc7\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u5907\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\ue2e5\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u957f\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u7ade\u9009\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u5bf9\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u969c\u788d\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ee5\u5728\u91ce\u4e4b\u8eab\u6311\u6218\u73b0\u4efb\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u786c\u64bc\u4ece\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u5de8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u548c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5176\u4ed62\u4f4d\u534e\u88d4\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u8bae\u5458\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u3001\u8a79\u5609\u793c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u82ac\u5fb7\u8389\u867d\u7136\u540d\u6c14\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u54cd\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u8d85\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5e7452\u5c81\u7684\u82ac\u5fb7\u8389\u662f\u534a\u9014\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u524d\u9886\u8896\u72c4\u5b89\u7a7a\u964d\u5230\u672c\u533a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u65e9\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66Osgoode Hall\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u505a\u5f97\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e74\u65b0\u5e02-\u5965\u7f57\u62c9\u9009\u533a\u65b0\u8f9f\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e24\u515a\u5728\u533a\u5185\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5bcc\u5546\u4e4b\u5973Belinda Stronach\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u754f\u60e7\u5176\u540d\u6c14\uff0c\u4e34\u9635\u8131\u9003\uff1b\u82ac\u5fb7\u8389\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\uff0c\u5bf9\u9635\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c0f\u8f93\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9690\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bae\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6295\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5979\u662f10\u5927\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5185\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u7684\u8349\u6839\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u5728\u773c\u770b\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u80dc\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8f6c\u7ed9\u72c4\u5b89\u3002\u72c4\u5b89\u4e4b\u540e\u6295\u6843\u62a5\u674e\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u91cd\u9547\u7684\u60e0\u67f3\u7b2c\uff0c\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d4488\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e70\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684300\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ac\u5fb7\u8389\u7ade\u9009\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u79df\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u3001\u4f4f\u7684\u5927\u5df4\u58eb\uff0c\u5de1\u6e38\u672c\u56fd10\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u529b\u8d85\u7fa4 \u82ac\u5fb7\u8389\u5177\u9886\u8896\u8d28\u7d20<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u90a3\u6b21\u5de1\u6e38\u7684\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6f5c\u85cf\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u795e\u5947\uff01\u201d\u3002\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9009\u6218\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5979\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u518d\u6b21\u51b2\u51fb\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8d28\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ecd\u7a0d\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u30022008\u5e74\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u82ac\u5fb7\u8389\u4ee523,889\u7968\u7ade\u9009\u8fde\u4efb\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4ee515,931\u7968\u5c45\u7b2c2\u4f4d\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u57288000\u7968\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c06\u8fd11.6\u4e07\u7968\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u94c1\u7968\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u591a\u62c98000\u7968\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5c31\u6709\u51fa\u7ebf\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u800c\u8fd98000\u7968\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bda\u5982\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u548c2000\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u60e0\u67f3\u7b2c\u9009\u533a\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u5c45\u6c11\u90a3\u65f6\u536060%\uff0c\u8f6c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u536060%\u3002\u5168\u533a\u67099\u4e07\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u534e\u88d4\u8fbe3\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u534e\u88d4\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u5e76\u5c06\u7968\u6295\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u6709\u6539\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u592a\u592a\u662f\u672c\u5730\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u897f\u4eba\u7ade\u9009\u7ecf\u7406\u5219\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6df1\u5733\u957f\u4f4f(\u6b64\u6b21\u7537\u7684\u662f\u53d7\u53ec\u8d76\u56de\u53c2\u6218)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u897f\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4eca\u6b21\u7684\u60e0\u67f3\u7b2c\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7f51\u7f57\u66f4\u591a\u65cf\u88d4\u9009\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767d\u6c49\u6d89\u6bc1\u7ade\u9009\u724c\u523a\u62e5\u8db8\u8f66\u80ce<\/strong> <\/p>\n

(\u591a\u4f26\u591a23\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u5404\u653f\u515a\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u724c\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u8d77\u780116\u90e8\u8f66\u8f86\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u8ffd\u67e5\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f4f\u5bb6\u5468\u516d\u5df2\u9664\u53bb\u9009\u4e3e\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u7279\u51c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8def\u8fb9\u6cca\u8f66\u8fc7\u591c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6295\u7968\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6807\u5fd7\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u6d82\u6c61\u6216\u88ab\u76d7\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u88ab\u523a\u7834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57(St. Paul’s)\u548c\u5723\u4e09\u4e00\/\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff(Trinity-Spadina)\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u548c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u88ab\u4eba\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u662f\u5723\u4e09\u4e00\/\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff\u73b0\u4efb\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5979\u5468\u516d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u9009\u533a\u5185\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5929\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u523a\u7834\u3002\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5192\u72af\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u9009\u533a\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4ecd\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7834\u574f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5468\u56db\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

16\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u5468\u56db\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u88ab\u523a\u7834\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c7d\u8f66\u6cb9\u6f06\u88ab\u522e\u82b1\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c7d\u8f66\u505c\u6cca\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u73b0\u4efb\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8d1d\u5185\u7279(Carolyn Bennett)\u7ade\u9009\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8b66\u5458\u9ea6\u5409(Michael McGhee)\u4e0d\u80af\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u8bf4\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4ecd\u5728\u627e\u5bfb\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u9ed1\u8272\u76ae\u891b\uff0c\u6234\u6709\u767d\u8272\u68d2\u7403\u5e3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u5185\u7279\u7ade\u9009\u7ecf\u7406\u65af\u8482\u5c14(Lynne Steele)\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u5206\u5b50\u5468\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8349\u576a\uff0c\u5077\u8d70\u66f4\u591a\u7ade\u9009\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5979\u5468\u516d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u62a5\u79f0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u91cf\u8b66\u5458\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\u88ab\u4eba\u523a\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7834\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c45\u6c11\u5fd0\u5fd1\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u62c6\u9664\u5c4b\u524d\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u9a6c\u7279\u6d1b(Josh Matlow)\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5411\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cca\u8f66\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u7ade\u9009\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4ed6\u5468\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u7535\u90ae\u544a\u8bc9\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u5c06\u6c7d\u8f66\u6cca\u5728\u8857\u8fb9\u8fc7\u591c\u76f4\u81f3\u6295\u7968\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6cca\u8f66\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u9009\u518d\u4f20\u7591\u80ae\u810f\u5211\u6bc1 \u674e\u535a\u8f66\u80ce\u88ab\u6233\u7a7f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e2d\u533a\u9009\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u674e\u535a(Bob Rae)\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f66\u80ce\u4ea6\u96be\u9003\u88ab\u5f04\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u516d\u665a\u4e0a10\u65f6\u521a\u8fc7\uff0c\u674e\u535a\u900f\u8fc7Twitter\u53d1\u5e16\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5de6\u524d\u80ce\u4e8e\u65e9\u4e0a\u906d\u6233\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u672a\u80fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3e\u62a5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6b63\u8c03\u67e5\u591a\u81f36\u67b6\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u5728\u5468\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a8\u65f6\u81f311\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8\u67b6\u5355\u8f66\u7684\u8f66\u80ce\u4e5f\u906d\u5f04\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u8005\u57fa\u52d2(Judy Keeler)\u661f\u671f\u516d\u65e9\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u56db\u6761\u8f66\u80ce\u5168\u906d\u5f04\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u8f66\u623f\u88ab\u55b7\u4e0aLie beral scum\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u610f\u601d\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8d25\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u540d\u4f4f\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u9053(Washington Ave.)\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5728\u5723\u4e09\u4e00-\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff(Trinity-Spadina)\u9009\u533a\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8881\u4e3d\u601d\uff08Christine Innes\uff09\u52a9\u9009\u3002\u57fa\u52d2\u6307\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec7\u6068\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5468\u672b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e02\u5185\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u81f3\u5c1124\u5b97\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u50cf\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u516d\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u897f\u8857(Bloor St. W.)\u81f3\u5df4\u4f5b\u58eb\u8857(Bathurst St.)\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c45\u6c11\u53d1\u73b0\u8f66\u80ce\u906d\u6233\u7834\uff0c\u8f66\u8eab\u4e5f\u906d\u753b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u6545\u524d\uff0c\u5723\u4fdd\u7984(St. Paul)\u9009\u533a\u4e5f\u6709\u81f3\u5c1119\u67b6\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u4fdd\u5b89\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u62cd\u5f97\u76f8\u7247\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u76ae\u77ed\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u88e4\u53ca\u6234\u4e0a\u767d\u8272\u7684\u68d2\u7403\u5e3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5ba2\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7834\u574f\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8881\u4e3d\u601d\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u606b\u5413\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u52a0\u5267\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u9a87\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4ea6\u6307\u79f0\u4e5f\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5723\u4e09\u4e00-\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff\u9009\u533a\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7ecf\u7406\u4eba\u514b\u96f7\u897f(Joe Cressy)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u7ea6\u670910\u4e2a\u81f350\u4e2a\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u544a\u793a\u7248\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u533a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u9a6c\u5207\u52b3(Josh Matlow)\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5211\u4e8b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u4fae\u8fb1\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5371\u5bb3\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u62a5\u3001CityNews.ca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19878"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19878\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}