-\u54c8\u73c0\u5f004\u5e74\u671f\u7968 \u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eab1300\u5143\u7a0e\u60e0
\n-\u592b\u5987\u4e00\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u9ad8\u85aa\u65cf\u6700\u53d7\u60e0 \u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c11
\n-\u201c\u6536\u5165\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u653f\u7b56 \u4e3a\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u51cf\u7a0e
\n-\u6c11\u8c03\uff1a38%\u6bd424% \u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7387\u538b\u5012\u81ea\u7531\u515a
\n-\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5141\u8d44\u52a9\u7a77\u5b66\u751f\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66 \u8f70\u54c8\u73c0\u4e71\u82b1\u516c\u5e11\u4e0d\u7406\u8001\u767e\u59d3
\n-\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u62c9\u7968\u77ed\u5175\u76f8\u63a5
\n-\u5f90\u6b63\u9676\u63a5\u68d2\u6885\u91cc\u6839 \u529b\u4fdd\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5730\u76d8
\n-\u6797\u987f\u5401\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u6295\u7968\u8d76\u54c8\u73c0
\n-\u300a\u5e73\u6c11\u62d8\u6355\u6cd5\u300b\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d
\n-\u675c\u9521\u5426\u8ba4\u6de1\u5316\u9b41\u72ec\u8bae\u9898
\n-\u516c\u6c11\u62d8\u6355\u6743\u6cd5\u6848 \u5eb7\u5c3c\u62a4\u822a \u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u82e5\u80dc\u9009 \u4f18\u5148\u901a\u8fc7
\n-\u4e1d\u9047\u5076\u50cf\u62dc\u7968\u70ed\u60c5\u62e5\u62b1 \u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8001\u677f\u5a18\u6491\u90b9\u81f3\u8559
\n-\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u62a8\u51fb\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u7b56\u9020\u6210\u65cf\u88d4\u5206\u88c2<\/p>\n
\u54c8\u73c0\u5f004\u5e74\u671f\u7968 \u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eab1300\u5143\u7a0e\u60e0<\/b><\/p>\n
(\u6e25\u592a\u534e8\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u5468\u4e00\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u5f00\u51fa\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u671f\u7968\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u57282015-16\u5e74\u5e73\u8861\u9884\u7b97\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u4eb2\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u4eab1300\u5143\u7a0e\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6307\u4ed6\u4e0d\u89e3\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u8bba\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u627f\u8bfa\u592b\u59bb\u5728\u62a5\u7a0e\u65f6\u5206\u644a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
2015-16\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u768425\u4ebf\u5143\u7a0e\u60e0\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb6\u670918\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u592b\u5987\u5206\u644a\u6700\u591a5\u4e07\u5143\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4f4e\u7a0e\u7387\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6309\u7167\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u52302015-16\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54c8\u73c0\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5927\u578b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u51cf\u7a0e\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd180\u4e07\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u5df2\u4ece\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u51cf\u7a0e\u63aa\u65bd\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b2\u30013\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u7a0e\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u51cf\u5c11\u8d64\u5b57\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54c8\u73c0\u4e5f\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u51cf\u7a0e\u5728\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0b\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u201d\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u627f\u8bfa\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7ec4\u8bc6\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u53f6\u793c\u5ead(Michael Ignatieff)\u6279\u8bc4\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6848\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5404\u7701\u7684\u533b\u7597\u534f\u8bae\u57282014\u5e74\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5f00\u652f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u8ba2\u8d2d\u9690\u5f62\u6218\u673a\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u94b1\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u533b\u7597\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u9879\u76ee\u6298\u8877\uff0c\u4f46\u54c8\u73c0\u5374\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u627f\u8bfa\u5927\u578b\u51cf\u7a0e\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u5927\u5b66(Carleton University)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0d\u5229(Frances Woolley)\u8bf4\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u51cf\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\u662f\u53cc\u4eb2\u5bb6\u5ead\u5355\u4eb2\u5de5\u4f5c\u642d\u6863\uff0c1\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e61\u4eba\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u67091\u4efd\u6216\u4e24\u4efd\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u8005\u8d5a\u4e0d\u52304\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f(Jack Layton)\u4e5f\u653b\u51fb\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u51cf\u7a0e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u5148\u751f\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u6c11\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7b49\u5f97\u53ca\uff0c\u7948\u7977\u67d0\u65e5\u6709\u6551\u661f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u80dc\u9009 \u54c8\u73c0\u62d2\u7b54\u4f1a\u5426\u518d\u85d0\u89c6\u56fd\u4f1a<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u4e0d\u80af\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u5e94\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u85d0\u89c6\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5468\u4e00\u95ee\u54c8\u73c0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80af\u627f\u8ba4\u85d0\u89c6\u56fd\u4f1a\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7ade\u9009\u80dc\u5229\u3001\u91cd\u638c\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6cbb\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54c8\u73c0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u85d0\u89c6\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u8f93\u6389\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7a3f\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u201c\u85d0\u89c6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u592b\u5987\u4e00\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u9ad8\u85aa\u65cf\u6700\u53d7\u60e0 \u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c11<\/b><\/p>\n
\u660e\u62a5\/\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u6628\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u670918\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u5bb6\u5ead\u201c\u6536\u5165\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d(income split)\u7684\u51cf\u7a0e\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u9ad8\u85aa\u4e00\u65cf\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u6700\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f9b\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4f46\u85aa\u6c34\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7834\u7efd\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u8981\u56fd\u6c11\u201c\u671b\u6885\u6b62\u6e34\u201d\uff0c\u8d81\ue2e5\u5927\u9009\u63d0\u51fa\u51cf\u7a0e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e5\u671f\u57284\u30015\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u5e73\u8861\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u518d\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u51cf\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u6e29\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u6881\u5c0f\u59d0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u5a5a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u9700\u592b\u59bb2\u4eba\u90fd\u6253\u5de5\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u5bb6\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e14\u8001\u516c\u3001\u8001\u5a46\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6700\u4f4e\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u51cf\u7a0e\u201d\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6881\u5c0f\u59d0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u57288\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u6536\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u62a5\u7a0e\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u6536\u5165\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u7701\u7a0e\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8001\u516c\u4e00\u5e74\u8d5a10\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u8001\u5a46\u5728\u5bb6\u201c\u51d1\u4ed4\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u592b\u59bb\u4e24\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u7701\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6Elisabeth Gugl\u4ea6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u5e74\u6536\u51658\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e0e\u592b\u59bb\u4e24\u4eba\u5404\u8d5a4\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u90fd\u662f8\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u4e0b\u6258\u513f\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u96c7\u4eba\u6e05\u6d01\u6253\u626b\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u53ca\u7f6e\u88c5\u8d39\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6700\u4f4e\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u70b9\u5e2e\u52a9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5355\u8eab\u65cf\u548c\u79bb\u5a5a\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u6253\u5de5\u5988\u5988\u79bb\u5a5a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u516c<\/p>\n
\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4f0d\u5229\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5bb6\u5987\u5973\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u51cf\u7a0e\u5b89\u6392\u5df2\u591f\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u518d\u9488\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bf9\u51fa\u5916\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u5988\u5988\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u524d\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u62c9\u592b(Norman Ruff)\u8bf4\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u60f3\u8ba8\u597d\u4e2d\u4ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u7b494\u5e74\u624d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u9009\u6c11\u6709\u65e0\u8010\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6536\u5165\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u653f\u7b56 \u4e3a\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u51cf\u7a0e<\/b><\/p>\n
\u660e\u62a5\/\u54c8\u73c0\u6628\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6536\u5165\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u516c\u3001\u8001\u5a46\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u8d5a3\u30014\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u771f\u80fd\u53d7\u60e0\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u9ad8\u85aa\u4e00\u65cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u53d8\u76f8\u5730\u201c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u51cf\u7a0e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6536\u5165\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u540d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u5165\u8f6c\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u6216\u591a\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u7387\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u51cf\u7a0e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4f0d\u5229(Frances Woolley)\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u59bb\u5b50\u5e74\u85aa11\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5165\u3001\u5728\u5bb6\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u5e74\u85aa6\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u5e74\u85aa5\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c2\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e0\u201c\u6536\u5165\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u800c\u8282\u7701\u7684\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u5374\u5927\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c2\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u662f11\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u6536\u516511\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb5\u4e07\u5143\u7ed9\u914d\u5076\u540e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u4ee52010\u5e74\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u8282\u77013,989\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e08\u592b\u5e74\u85aa6\u4e07\u5143\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u5e74\u85aa5\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u6536\u5165\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6258\u513f\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7f6e\u88c5\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e2\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u804c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4e24\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5de5\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u53ea\u9760\u4e00\u4efd\u85aa\u6c34\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4f46\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6781\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u85aa\u65cf\u6700\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7167\u987e\u5230\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8bba\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c11\u8c03\uff1a38%\u6bd424% \u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7387\u538b\u5012\u81ea\u7531\u515a<\/b><\/p>\n
(\u6e25\u592a\u534e28\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u6700\u65b0\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u5e9c\u57ae\u53f0\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u7ade\u9009\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u7834\u574f\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4f9d\u7136\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u591a\u51fa\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u653f\u5e9c\u57ae\u53f0 \u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4f9d\u7136\u9886\u5148<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u4e0eHarris-Decima\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u7b2c\u4e00\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4ee538%\u652f\u6301\u7387\u529b\u538b\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u768424%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u536019%\uff0c\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e210%\u3001\u7eff\u515a7%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e13\u5bb6\u683c\u96f7\u683c(Allan Gregg)\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u9635\u8425\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5438\u7eb3\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5987\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n
\u683c\u96f7\u683c\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u6765\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u62e9\u5b9a\u9009\u4e3e\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e2e\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5927\u5fd9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u7701\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e5f\u662f38%\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u83b732%\u9009\u6c11\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a20%\u3001\u7eff\u515a8%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u7701\u6599\u4e3a\u51b3\u80dc\u91cd\u5730\uff0c\u572836\u5929\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u8981\u57285\u67082\u65e5\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u9879\u7535\u8bdd\u8c03\u67e5\u5728\u5468\u56db\u5230\u5468\u672b\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c1000\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u4e3a3.1\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c20\u6b21\u670919\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u5047\u5982\u8054\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u660e\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u8c01\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
Harris-Decima\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u516c\u53f8\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4e24\u5468\u8c03\u67e5\u63a2\u8ba82000\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u7968\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5728\u5468\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4ee537\u5bf925\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u9886\u5148\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u8fbe\u523018%\u3001\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e210%\u3001\u7eff\u515a8%\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u4e3a2.2\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c20\u6b21\u670919\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5141\u8d44\u52a9\u7a77\u5b66\u751f\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66 \u8f70\u54c8\u73c0\u4e71\u82b1\u516c\u5e11\u4e0d\u7406\u8001\u767e\u59d3<\/b><\/p>\n
(\u591a\u4f26\u591a28\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u91c7\u53d6\u6570\u5929\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u6539\u7528\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a2006\u5e74\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e\u5468\u4e8c\u516c\u5e03\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5b66\u751f\u8d44\u52a9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u515a\u9886\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5468\u4e00\u66f4\u6279\u8bc4\u54c8\u73c0\u6f20\u89c6\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u770b\u91cd\u519b\u5907\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u51cf\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u5468\u4e8c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6700\u5148\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u8d44\u52a9\u6709\u5fd7\u5165\u8bfb\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5728\u5934\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5468\u4e00\u63a5\u53d7\u524d\u5b89\u7701\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9886\u8896\u5e84\u5fb7\u5229(John Tory)\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u6697\u793a\u8fd9\u9879\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u5e84\u5fb7\u5229\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u5173\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u7b56\u7565\u57282006\u5e74\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5b83\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u654c\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5468\u4e00\u65e9\u4e0a\u62a8\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b83\u773c\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u519b\u673a\u4e0e\u76d1\u72f1\u201d\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u53ea\u5360\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002\u54c8\u73c0\u4e0d\u613f\u6f84\u6e05\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u62df\u8d2d65\u67b6\u65b0F-35\u6218\u673a\u6210\u672c\ue4eb\u5347\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u85d0\u89c6\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u52a8\u8bae\u4e0a\u5468\u62d6\u57ae\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6025\u52a1\u4e0d\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u4f1a\u82b1\u94b1\u6269\u5efa\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7834\u7eaa\u5f55\u8d64\u5b57\u3002\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u524d\u8017\u8d39\u5404\u7c7b\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9677\u5165\u8d64\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u9ad8\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u54c8\u73c0\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u900f\u9732\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c3\u5929\u53cd\u9a73\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0d\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4f60\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5728\u4f1a\u6664\u534e\u88d4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u62a8\u51fb\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u53ca\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c(Jason Kenney)\u7684\u52df\u6b3e\u4fe1\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u201c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u65cf\u88d4\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u201d(Conservative Ethnic Paid Media Strategy)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62a8\u54c8\u73c0\u65cf\u88d4\u9009\u7968\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65cf\u88d4\u9009\u7968\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u62c9\u7968\u77ed\u5175\u76f8\u63a5<\/b>
\n\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u4e3a\u8881\u4e3d\u601d\u7ad9\u53f0 \u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u8bbf\u5546\u6237<\/p>\n
\u660e\u62a5\/\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u6628\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u9009\u533a\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u62dc\u8bbf\u5c0f\u5546\u6237\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5546\u6237\u4eec\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\u7e41\u91cd\u7ade\u9009\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u5df4\u58eb\u6628\u5929\u4e5f\u9a76\u5165\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e2d\u533a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u8981\u62c9\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u843d\u53f0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8881\u4e3d\u601d\u6253\u6c14\u3002\u9009\u6218\u752b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5df2\u7ecf\u785d\u70df\u5f25\u6f2b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6628\u5929\u5929\u6c14\u6674\u6717\uff0c\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u7387\u4e00\u73ed\u4e49\u5de5\u6765\u5230\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5c0f\u5546\u6237\uff0c\u4ece\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u9762\u5305\u5e97\u3001\u793c\u54c1\u5e97\u548c\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u90fd\u9047\u5230\u65b0\u3001\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u5341\u5206\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96c6\u4e30\u4e94\u91d1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u3001\u6f6e\u5dde\u4f1a\u9986\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u957f\u9648\u5927\u80dc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u62c5\u4efb\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u65f6\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5979\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5f00\u7d2b\u91d1\u5408\u9996\u9970\u793c\u54c1\u5e97\u5df2\u7ecf9\u5e74\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u664f\u5b8f\u851a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5341\u5206\u4f69\u670d\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u62a5\u520a\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u90b9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6797\u987f\u8eab\u4f53\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u6709\u70b9\u7626\u524a\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u5403\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3001\u5976\u6cb9\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u4eca\u6b21\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u51fa\u53bb\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u963b\u6321\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91cd5\u78c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u4ece\u653f\u5df2\u7ecf20\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9648\u65fa\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u9648\u65fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u533a\u5185\u5c0f\u5546\u6237\u770b\u5230\u5979\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u5df4\u58eb\u4e8e\u6628\u5929\u4e2d\u534812\u65f6\u534a\u5f00\u5230\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9ea6\u5bb6\u5ec9\u3001\u9648\u56fd\u6cbb\u3001\u962e\u6c49\u5f70\u3001\u9648\u52c7\u4eea\u7b49\u4eba\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u548c\u8881\u4e3d\u601d\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6f2b\u6e38\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u548c\u884c\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u8d85\u5e02\u8d2d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8881\u4e3d\u601d\u5728\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u56e2\u961f\u79bb\u53bb\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u8be5\u515a\u9886\u8896\u524d\u6765\u52a9\u9009\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u5e76\u975e\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u9996\u6b21\u5230\u8bbf\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u65e9\u4e8e2\u5e74\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b642\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u62cd\u95e8\u548c\u9009\u6c11\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\u3002\u533a\u5185\u9009\u6c11\u6700\u5173\u5fc32\u5927\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u540e\u8005\u6307\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u8511\u89c6\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u8511\u89c6\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u9009\u6c11\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u66f4\u5f3a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8881\u4e3d\u601d\u201c\u4ee3\u592b\u51fa\u5f81\u201d\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389<\/p>\n
\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u548c\u8881\u4e3d\u601d\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u524d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u4f59\u6b23\u9f99\u93d6\u6218\u6570\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6218\u800c\u80dc\u4e4b\u3002\u4e0a\u6b21\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u8881\u4e3d\u601d\u201c\u4ee3\u592b\u51fa\u5f81\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u593a\u56de\u8be5\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u4ee53000\u591a\u7968\u7684\u6bd4\u6570\u8d25\u5317\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90b9\u5f97\u796841%\uff0c\u888135%\u3002\u6b64\u756a\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u8881\u5fd7\u5728\u5fc5\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u90b9\u7edd\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u593a\u5c06\u96be\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f90\u6b63\u9676\u63a5\u68d2\u6885\u91cc\u6839 \u529b\u4fdd\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5730\u76d8<\/b>
\n\u6218\u4eac\u58eb\u987f\u2500\u2500\u5343\u5c9b\u6e56\u9009\u533a<\/p>\n
\u660e\u62a5\/\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u7701\u4eac\u58eb\u987f\u2500\u2500\u5343\u5c9b\u6e56\u9009\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u517c\u4f17\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u6885\u91cc\u6839(Peter Milliken)\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u7531\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f90\u6b63\u9676(Ted Hsu\uff0c\u56fe)\u63a5\u68d2\u3002\u6885\u91cc\u6839\u7a33\u5750\u8be5\u533a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u545823\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5f90\u8981\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u4f4f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8be5\u533a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u975e\u65e0\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5192\u8d77\uff0c\u6885\u91cc\u6839\u5f53\u9009\u8bae\u5458\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8c26\u79f0\u5927\u9009\u80dc\u7b97\u4e00\u534a<\/p>\n
\u96be\u602a\u5bf9\u4eca\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u80dc\u7b97\uff0c\u5f90\u65e2\u8c26\u865a\u3001\u53c8\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u534a\u4e00\u534a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5982\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u5b66\u6216\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u515a\u4ea6\u6ce8\u91cd\u6258\u513f\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5f90\u6b63\u9676\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u82e5\u5177\u5907\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u4ea6\u53ef\u5f88\u5feb\u660e\u767d\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4eac\u58eb\u987f\u2500\u2500\u5343\u5c9b\u6e56\u9009\u533a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u6885\u91cc\u6839\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e9b\u5fae\u5f97\u7968\u7387\uff0c\u6253\u8d25\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4fbf\u7a33\u5750\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5e2d\u4f4d\u8fbe23\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5728\u8be5\u9009\u533a\ued56\u6839\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f90\u6b63\u9676\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5f90\u6b63\u9676\u8ba4\u771f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u8fc7\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6885\u91cc\u6839\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u6545\u4ed6\u7edd\u4e0d\u6562\u6020\u6162\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u6570\u6708\u524d\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u62cd\u95e8\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8bb3\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u6e38\u79bb\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6797\u987f\u5401\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u6295\u7968\u8d76\u54c8\u73c0<\/b><\/p>\n
(\u6c99\u7701\u7a46\u65af\u4f5028\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6797\u987f(Jack Layton)\u5468\u4e00\u547c\u5401\u9009\u6c11\u4ee5\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u5f0f\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u8d76\u8d70\u54c8\u73c0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6295\u7968\u624b\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6c99\u65af\u5361\u5bf8\u65fa\u7701\u884c\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u53cd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u52a9\u957f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6c99\u65af\u5361\u5bf8\u65fa\u7701\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u90fd\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u53d6\u5f97\u53cd\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u672a\u8d62\u5f971\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5229\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5357\u5b89\u7701\u9009\u60c5<\/p>\n
\u6797\u987f\u5468\u4e8c\u5230\u5b89\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u90ca\u9020\u52bf\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u5f0f\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u901a\u5e38\u6392\u540d\u7b2c2\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u6295\u7968\u5206\u8584\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u9009\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6797\u987f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u963b\u6b62\u54c8\u73c0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62a2\u593a\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u632b\u8d25\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u6c99\u65af\u5361\u5bf8\u65fa\u7701\u548c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u8fbe\u7701\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5229\u8f7d\u62ff\uff0d\u5938\u4f69\u5c14(Regina Qu’Appelle)\u9009\u533a\u73b0\u4efb\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5e0c\u5c14(Andrew Scheer)\u8c08\u5230\u7ade\u9009\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8bb2\u8d77\u4fdd\u4f4f\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u529b\u6297\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\uff0c\u4ec5\u8bf4\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u5bf9\u5927\u9009\u5f88\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6ca1\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u9884\u7b97\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6797\u987f\u5f88\u96be\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6797\u987f\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u4f50\u7684\u9009\u533a\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4f1a\u51fb\u8d25\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u201c\u54c8\u73c0\u8ddd\u79bb\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdc\u4e86\u4e24\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fb\u8d251\u540d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u9009\u51fa1\u540d\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e24\u5f97\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u963f\u7701\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u662f\u5360\u636e1\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\uff0c\u5b83\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u7231\u8499\u987f\u5730\u533a\u518d\u4e89\u5f97\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u8bb8\u591a\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u662f\u9664\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5916\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u9009\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u6295\u7968\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u3002\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u548c\u5b89\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7968\u4ed3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5e73\u6c11\u62d8\u6355\u6cd5\u300b\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d<\/b>
\n\u672a\u8d76\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7 \u5404\u515a\u4e92\u76f8\u63a8\u8bff<\/p>\n
\u660e\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u4e0a\u6708\u5c31\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e2d\u533a\u534e\u57e0\u8d85\u5e02\u8001\u677f\u9648\u65fa\u56e0\u6349\u5c0f\u5077\u53cd\u88ab\u63a7\u4e00\u6848\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684C60\u300a\u5e73\u6c11\u62d8\u6355\u53ca\u81ea\u536b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(The Citizen’s Arrest and Self-Defence Act)\u7684\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u4e8e3\u670822\u65e5\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e8c\u8bfb\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5012\u53f0\u800c\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u9009\u7ade\u9009\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5468\u516d\u5c55\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u515a\u4e92\u76f8\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u6307\u8d23\u7531\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u4e0a\u5468\u4e0d\u613f\u4f9d\u5979\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u8349\u6848\u5206\u62c6\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ee4\u6574\u4e2a\u8349\u6848\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u6563\u56fd\u4f1a\u524d\u4efb\u4fdd\u5b88\u6267\u653f\u515a\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6628\u5929\u5219\u53cd\u9a73\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5468\u5c31\u8be5\u8349\u6848\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u53ea\u6d3e\u51fa2\u540d\u8bb2\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed63\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u603b\u5171\u6d3e\u51fa23\u540d\u8bb2\u8005\uff0c\u4ee4\u8fa9\u8bba\u7ef4\u6301\u4e863\u65e5\u534a\uff0c\u6545\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u9012\u4ea4\u53f8\u6cd5\u53ca\u4eba\u6743\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5411\u672c\u62a5\u79f0\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u8896\u767d\u8c14\u5fb7(John Baird)\u66fe\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5468\u56db\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u8be5\u8349\u6848\u52a0\u5feb\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51faC60\u6cd5\u6848\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5468\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u901f\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u4e8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n
(1)\u9488\u5bf9\u9648\u65fa\u6848\u4ef6\u800c\u4fee\u6539\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u53ef\u4e8e\u6848\u53d1\u540e\u201c\u5408\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8b66\u5bdf\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u5230\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u902e\u6355\u8d3c\u4eba\uff1b<\/p>\n
(2)\u6709\u5173\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d22\u7269\u53ca\u81ea\u536b\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u6307\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9996\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u83b74\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u800c\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u5efa\u8bae\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u624d\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u675c\u9521\u5426\u8ba4\u6de1\u5316\u9b41\u72ec\u8bae\u9898<\/b><\/p>\n
(\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef28\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\u9886\u8896\u675c\u9521(Gilles Duceppe)\u5468\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4e0d\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u9b41\u72ec\u5927\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u7ade\u9009\u4e2d\u8c08\u8bba\u9b41\u72ec\u5927\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u9009\u53e3\u53f7\u662fParlons Quebec\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u9f50\u6765\u8c08\u8bba\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u201d(Let’s Talk About Quebec)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u53e3\u53f7\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u9f50\u6765\u8c08\u8bba\u201d(Parlons)\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\ue2e5\u201c\u5730\u533a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u89c1\u201c\u9f50\u6765\u8c08\u8bba\u4e3b\u6743\u201d(Parlons Souverainete)\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u675c\u9521\u5468\u4e00\u5728\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8981\u5f53\u9762\u8fa9\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u675c\u9521\u6709\u4e9b\u6c14\u6124\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\u6de1\u5316\u9b41\u72ec\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5220\u9664(\u4e3b\u6743\u5b57\u773c)\u3002\u542c\ue2e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bf4\u90fd\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u50b2\u3002\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u8bf4\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u675c\u9521\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u8bb2\u9b41\u72ec\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48(\u6709\u6ca1\u6709)\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8c08\u8bba\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u9690\u85cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5632\u7b11\u675c\u9521\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5927\u8c08\u9b41\u72ec\u516c\u51b3\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u515a\u7ed9\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4eba\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e0d\u8c08\u516c\u51b3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u516c\u6c11\u62d8\u6355\u6743\u6cd5\u6848 \u5eb7\u5c3c\u62a4\u822a \u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u82e5\u80dc\u9009 \u4f18\u5148\u901a\u8fc7<\/b><\/p>\n
\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6628\u5929\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u62c9\u7968\u65f6\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u5c06\u4f18\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u62d8\u6355\u53ca\u81ea\u536b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u5c0f\u5546\u6237\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002
\n\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6628\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\u548c\u5f53\u6cb3\u8c37\u897f\u9009\u533a\u4e3a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8d3e\u7c73\u9ad8(John Carmichael)\u5230\u9633\u5149\u8d85\u5e02\u4e0e\u5e02\u6c11\u4f1a\u6664\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u300a\u91d1\u725b\u57ce\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u62d8\u6355\u53ca\u81ea\u536b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u6700\u4f4e\u5211\u671f\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u4fee\u8ba2\u6848\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7f54\u987e\u56fd\u6c11\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u672a\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u6c11\u4f17\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u7a0e\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d6a\u8d39\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u83b7\u5f97\u8fde\u4efb\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u62d8\u6355\u53ca\u81ea\u536b\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5c06\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u91ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a0e\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5eb7\u5c3c\u671f\u540e\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53cd\u9a73\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u4ee4\u300a\u91d1\u725b\u57ce\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u672a\u53ca\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bf4\uff0c\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u63d0\u53ca\u5c06\u6cd5\u6848\u5206\u62c6\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u662f\u6df7\u6dc6\u89c6\u542c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u5426\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6cd5\u6848\u65e9\u65e5\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5c31\u5408\u5171\u670923\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee4\u6cd5\u6848\u5e73\u767d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u56db\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u52a8\u8bae\u4ee4\u653f\u5e9c\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5411\u5404\u515a\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee4\u6cd5\u6848\u6bcb\u987b\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8d70\u6377\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u4f4e\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u8282\u6d41\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u4ee4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a0\u901f\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u6ee5\u8bb8\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5927\u6d12\u516c\u5e11\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u52a0\u7a0e\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a0e\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u77eb\u6b63\u76ee\u524d\u4e2a\u4eba\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u53d8\u76f8\u60e9\u7f5a\u5df2\u5a5a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ee5\u540c\u662f\u5e74\u85aa8\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u56db\u53e3\u4e4b\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u592b\u59bb\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5206\u522b\u662f6\u4e07\u5143\u548c2\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4e0e\u592b\u59bb\u5165\u606f\u5747\u4e3a4\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7a0e\u9636\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8981\u591a\u7f34\u7eb31,300\u5143\u5165\u606f\u7a0e\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u7a0e\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u6d88\u5f2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u4eba\u505a\u5de5\u8d5a8\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u914d\u5076\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e13\u5fc3\u7167\u987e\u8006\u8001\u548c\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u6240\u7f34\u4ea4\u7684\u7a0e\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u6536\u51658\u4e07\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1d\u9047\u5076\u50cf\u62dc\u7968\u70ed\u60c5\u62e5\u62b1 \u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8001\u677f\u5a18\u6491\u90b9\u81f3\u8559<\/b><\/p>\n
\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u521a\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5468\u516d\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5723\u4e09\u4e00\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff\u533a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\uff0c\u5df2\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u5c55\u5f00\u62c9\u7968\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6709\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u662f\u5973\u4e2d\u8c6a\u6770\uff0c\u8a93\u5fc5\u652f\u6301\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u5bf9\u7ade\u9010\u8fde\u4efb\u6210\u529f\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u7684\u4e2d\u533a\u534e\u57e0\u7ade\u9009\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5df2\u4e8e\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u6628\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u4e0e\u52a9\u9009\u56e2\u7acb\u523b\u5728\u534e\u57e0\u5c55\u5f00\u62c9\u7968\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u6cbf\u7740\u5979\u4f4d\u4e8e\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff\u8857\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5411\u5357\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u5411\u5546\u6237\uff0c\u98df\u8086\uff0c\u8d85\u5e02\u53ca\u8def\u4eba\u95ee\u597d\u62c9\u7968\u3002\u5728\u534e\u57e0\u7ecf\u8425\u7d2b\u6c14\u9601\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u677f\u5a18\u664f\u5b8f\u851a\u4e00\u89c1\u5230\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\uff0c\u5c31\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u62e5\u62b1\u7740\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u8d5e\u90b9\u662f\u5973\u4e2d\u8c6a\u6770\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5979\u7684\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u547d\u7684\u8c6a\u60c5\u58ee\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ea6\u6b23\u8d4f\u5979\u7684\u5b66\u517b\u80f8\u895f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u6f6e\u5dde\u4f1a\u9986\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u957f\u9648\u5927\u80dc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u7ade\u9009\u8fde\u4efb\u3002\u9648\u5927\u80dc\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u76f8\u8bc6\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u4ece\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u5f53\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u533a\u5185\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c0f\u5546\u6237\uff0c\u51cf\u7a0e\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8fde\u4efb\u6210\u529f
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u56de\u5e94\u4f20\u5a92\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u4eb2\u81ea\u843d\u533a\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5723\u4e09\u4e00\/\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff\u9009\u533a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8881\u4e3d\u601d\uff08Chrisine Innes\uff09\u7ad9\u53f0\u62c9\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4ea6\u6d3e\u51fa\u534e\u88d4\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8427\u6210\u632f\u4ee3\u8868\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5728\u4e2d\u533a\u534e\u57e0\u53eb\u9635\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u83b7\u9009\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u8fde\u4efb\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u8868\u793a\u5728\u533a\u5185\u670d\u52a1\u5eff\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u533a\u5185\u5c0f\u5546\u6237\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u53ca\u534e\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u4e0e\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7406\u5ff5\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u91cd\u5b9e\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c1a\u7a7a\u8c08\uff0c\u8a00\u884c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53cd\u89c2\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u8bda\u4fe1\u5907\u53d7\u8d28\u7591\uff1b\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u8bb2\u540c\u505a\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u662f\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5979\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5bf9\u624b\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u533a\u534e\u57e0\u6253\u534e\u4eba\u724c\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6781\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7ade\u9009\u8fde\u4efb\u6210\u529f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000
\n\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u7eb2\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u52a0\u8d44\u6e90\u57f9\u8bad\u62a4\u58eb\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8001\u4eba\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u6d25\u8d34\u53ca\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u6696\u6c14\u7a0e\u7b49\u5b9e\u52a1\u5229\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u533a\u5185\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5c06\u7740\u91cd\u6539\u5584\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8c03\u62e8\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u6269\u5efa\u8054\u5408\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u533a\u534e\u57e0\u5df2\u6b65\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u6545\u9664\u4fdd\u7559\u534e\u57e0\u7279\u8272\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f1a\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8425\u5546\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u534e\u57e0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u6797\u987f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u65e0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u62a8\u51fb\u54c8\u73c0\u653f\u7b56\u9020\u6210\u65cf\u88d4\u5206\u88c2<\/b><\/p>\n
\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u7684\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9886\u8896\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5468\u4e00\u4fbf\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u62c9\u7968\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6781\u529b\u62b5\u5fa1\u54c8\u73c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u54c8\u73c0\u9760\u8fd9\u533a\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5f97\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u636eCBC\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8f83\u65e9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4f1a\u5728\u5468\u4e8c\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e0a\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u6ce8\u518c\u6559\u80b2\u50a8\u84c4\u8ba1\u5212(Registered Education Savings Plan)\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u662f\u501f\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u653b\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4ee5100\u4ebf\u5143\u5174\u5efa\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u5468\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u8981\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u53f6\u793c\u5ead\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u970d\u5170(Mark Holland\uff0cAjax-Pickering\u9009\u533a)\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u8bae\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u53bb\u5e74\u529eG20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5cf0\u4f1a\u9664\u4e8610\u4ebf\u4f59\u5143\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528Powerpoint\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5047\u6e56\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\u4e2d\u7684\u8b66\u8f66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b80\u62a5\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u54c8\u73c0\u6325\u970d\u65e0\u5ea6\u3002\u753b\u9762\u914d\u4e0a\u5b57\u5e55\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f11\u4ebf\u5143\u6362\u56de\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cG8\u3001G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u8511\u89c6\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u800c\u8d77\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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