{"id":19230,"date":"2011-03-01T22:21:14","date_gmt":"2011-03-02T03:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=19230"},"modified":"2011-03-03T22:21:38","modified_gmt":"2011-03-04T03:21:38","slug":"20110301%e6%8f%ad%e5%af%86%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e8%8c%89%e8%8e%89%e8%8a%b1%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e2%80%9c%e5%b9%95%e5%90%8e%e6%8e%a8%e6%89%8b%e2%80%9d%e6%98%af%e4%bb%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=19230","title":{"rendered":"20110301\/\u63ed\u5bc6\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u9769\u547d\u7684\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u63a8\u624b\u201d\u662f\u4ed6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"gene_sharp.jpg\"
\nGene Sharp<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a \u9648\u4e4b\u5cb3\/\u7f8e\u56fd\u85c9\u85c9\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u590f\u666e\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u516b\u79cd\u53cd\u6297\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u8309\u8389\u82b1(\u4e13\u9898)\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u5730\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u4e1c\u5fb7\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7b49\u82cf\u8054\u9644\u5eb8\u56fd\u4e89\u53d6\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7c73\u6d1b\u820d\u7ef4\u5947\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u6210\u529f\u8feb\u4f7f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0b\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7686\u5c55\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u73b0\u8c61\ufe55\u5373\u5d07\u5949\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5409\u6069\uff0e\u590f\u666e\uff08\u91d1&#\u00b7\u590f\u666e\uff0cGene Sharp\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u300c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u300d\uff08nonviolent struggle\uff09\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u6d41\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u8840\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u9882\u4ed6\u662f\u300c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u6559\u7236\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u590f\u666e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516b\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5e02\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u7855\u58eb\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u516b\u5e74\u83b7\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u590f\u666e\u5373\u5177\u53cd\u6218\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u6218\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u5f79\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u4e24\u5e74\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u5750\u7262\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u666f\u4ef0\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u63d0\u5021\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730\u548c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u54f2\u4eba\u6234\u7ef4\uff0e\u68ad\u7f57\uff08David Thoreau\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u632a\u5a01\u4eba\u6c11\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5360\u9886\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u4e13\u8457\u5373\u6839\u636e\u5176\u725b\u6d25\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u6539\u5199\u800c\u6210\u3002\u590f\u666e\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f53\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9ebb\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\u4e8e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u6210\u7acb\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e13\u4e8b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u63d0\u5021\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bcc\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u52a9\u5efa\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n

\u590f\u666e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u827e\u514b\u66fc\uff08Peter Ackerman\uff09\u4ece\u4e8b\u94f6\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u5927\u8d22\uff0c\u66fe\u6350\u51fa\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7ed9\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u827e\u514b\u66fc\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u529e\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u5f00\u529e\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u4e00\u7fa4\u300c\u56db\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u9752\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u4e94\u5e74\u53cd\u6297\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e43\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u53d6\u7ecf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff08Otpor\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u590f\u666e\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u516b\u79cd\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u52a8\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u83b7\u81f3\u5b9d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u590f\u666e\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8bd1\u6210\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u79d8\u5bc6\u5f00\u529e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u5411\u6709\u5fd7\u9752\u5e74\u89e3\u8bf4\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

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Gene Sharp \u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a \u9648\u4e4b\u5cb3\/\u7f8e\u56fd\u85c9\u85c9\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u590f\u666e\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u516b\u79cd\u53cd\u6297\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u8309\u8389\u82b1(\u4e13\u9898)\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u5730\u8513\u5ef6\u3002 \u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u4e1c\u5fb7\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7b49\u82cf\u8054\u9644…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19230"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19230\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}