\u540d\u4e0b\u4e24\u516c\u53f8\u6d89\u8bc8\u9a97\u7b4912\u9879\u63a7\u7f6a<\/b><\/p>\n
\u660e\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u88ab\u63a7\u8bc8\u9a97\u7684\u521d\u5ba1(preliminary inquiry)\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u533a\u65e7\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u81f3\u5c11\u670912\u540d\u534e\u88d4\u8bc1\u4eba\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u4e8e\u672c\u5468\u53ca\u4e0b\u5468\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u4f9b\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u9879\u8046\u8baf\u5df2\u9884\u8ba2\u4e868\u5468\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u5ead\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u544a\u6628\u5929\u5411\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5229\u6c11(J. Libman)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e\u521d\u5ba1\u4e2d\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u8058\u7528\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u966a\u540c\u51fa\u5ead\u7684\u738b\u6d77\u4e91\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u53ea\u5c5e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u88ab\u5b89\u7701\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a(OSC)\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u5224\u51b3\u4ed6\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u4ed6\u65e0\u94b1\u8058\u7528\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u544a\u53ef\u5426\u83b7\u6cd5\u63f4 \u5468\u5185\u6216\u63ed\u76c5<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u6848\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5229\u6c11\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u79f0\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e8e\u672c\u5468\u6392\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u88ab\u544a\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u6d77\u4e91\u5f8b\u5e08\u5176\u540e\u5728\u5ead\u5916\u79f0\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u51fa\u5ead\u5e2e\u52a9\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u8981\u66ff\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u505a\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u88ab\u544a\u552f\u6709\u72ec\u81ea\u542c\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u6d77\u4e91\u5f8b\u5e08\u6628\u5929\u5728\u5ead\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u5b98\u53d1\u7981\u6b62\u4f20\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6848\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u5854\u7279\u8bfa(Robert Tattrell)\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u5b98\u5229\u6c11\u56e0\u800c\u53d1\u51fa\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4f20\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\u8bc1\u4eba\u4f5c\u4f9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u4e5f\u7981\u6b62\u5c06\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u8046\u542c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u4eba\u4f5c\u4f9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8bc1\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u5b98\u5229\u6c11\u6628\u5929\u5728\u5ead\u4e2d\u5411\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u521d\u5ba1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e8e\u8046\u8baf\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5224\u5904\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5224\u51b3\u8be5\u6848\u6709\u5426\u8db3\u591f\u8bc1\u636e\u53bb\u6392\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5224\u51b3\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u5426\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u591f\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u64a4\u9500\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u63a7\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u6d77\u4e91\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8e\u5ead\u5916\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u5979\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u8be5\u521d\u5ba1\u5e94\u53ef\u4e8e\u4e24\u3001\u4e09\u5468\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u75288\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u521d\u5ba1\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5f00\u6848\u9648\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u6628\u5929\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u540c\u6837\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u5f00\u6848\u9648\u8bcd\uff0c\u8ddf\ue2e5\u9996\u540d\u8bc1\u4eba\u5c06\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u7701\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u53ca\u5176\u540d\u4e0b\u4e24\u95f4\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u5305\u62ec\u8bc8\u9a97\u5728\u5185\u768412\u9879\u68c0\u63a7\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u5510\u5728\u8425\u8fd0\u5176\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u65f6\uff0c\u6d89\u5acc\u8bc8\u9a97\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65e0\u6ce8\u518c\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u7f6a\u540d\u3002\u82e5\u6bcf\u9879\u6307\u63a7\u4e00\u65e6\u7f6a\u6210\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u6709\u6743\u5224\u5904\u5510\u5165\u72f1\u6700\u9ad8\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75\u5e74\u6216\u7f5a\u6b3e\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1(Oversea Chinese Fund Limited Partnership)\u53ca\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u8c18\u8be2\u516c\u53f8(Weizhen Tang & Associates)\u88ab\u63a7\u768412\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a3\u9879\u6d89\u5acc\u8bc1\u5238\u8bc8\u9a97(\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u5b89\u7701\u8bc1\u5238\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c126.1\u6761)\u30015\u9879\u6d89\u5acc\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613(\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c25\u6761)\u30013\u9879\u6d89\u5acc\u975e\u6cd5\u5206\u9500\u8bc1\u5238(\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c53\u6761)\u30011\u9879\u6d89\u5acc\u610f\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613(\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c38\u6761\u3002)<\/p>\n
3\u5ea6\u7533\u8bf7\u6cd5\u63f4\u88ab\u62d2 \u5510\u709c\u81fb\u521d\u5ba1\u5f00\u59cb\u6682\u81ea\u8fa9<\/b><\/p>\n
\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u201d\u6d89\u5acc\u4ee5\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40\u624b\u6cd5\u6b3a\u9a97\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u800c\u88ab\u63a7\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u5510\u709c\u81fb\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u65e7\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u521d\u5ba1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5510\u4f1f\u81fb\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u7531\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u8fa9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f88\u96be\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u6cd5\u5ead\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u66fe3\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u7686\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e86\u7ed3\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u683c\u5207\u5c14(Robert Gattrell)\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\uff0c\u5510\u4f1f\u81fb\u65e9\u57286\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5f00\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u5b98\u8042\u6587(Justice Libman)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5510\u4f1f\u81fb\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u800c\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u5728\u521d\u5ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u8bc1\u4eba\u5728\u521d\u5ba1\u7684\u8bc1\u4f9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d7\u7406\u5510\u4f1f\u81fb\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u5ef6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6599\u9700\u65f68\u5468<\/p>\n
\u5f8b\u5e08\u738b\u6d77\u4e91\u4ee3\u8868\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u7533\u8bf7\u4f20\u5a92\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u63a7\u65b9\u8d28\u7591\u5510\u4f1f\u81fb\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u8bf4\u8bcd\u3002\u738b\u6d77\u4e91\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u5510\u4f1f\u81fb\u6d89\u5acc\u8fdd\u53cd\u201c\u5b89\u7701\u8bc1\u5238\u6cd5\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5c31\u5211\u4e8b\u63a7\u7f6a\u4f5c\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u51fa\u5e2d\u5f00\u5ead\u53ea\u662f\u4e49\u52a1\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u5b98\u8042\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u521d\u5ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d7\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f20\u5a92\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u62a5\u9053\u4efb\u4f55\u5448\u5802\u7684\u8bc1\u4f9b\u6216\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u51fa\u4e24\u9879\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u9996\u9879\u662f\u4f20\u5a92\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4eba\u9664\u51fa\u5ead\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ead\u5185\u65c1\u542c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd9\u5b97\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5973\u8b66\u83b7\u8c41\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6cd5\u5ead\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u7279\u522b\u5411\u4ed6\u8bb2\u89e3\u6bcf\u65e5\u7531\u4e0a\u534810\u65f6\u5f00\u5ead\u81f3\u4e0b\u5348\u4f11\u5ead\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u5468\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u8046\u8baf4\u5929\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u521d\u5ba1\u9700\u65f68\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a7\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa5\u4e2a\u7eb8\u7bb1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u6392\u8d85\u8fc710\u540d\u8bc1\u4eba\u51fa\u5ead\u3002\u6682\u65f6\u672a\u77e5\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5411\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u51fa\u4f20\u53ec\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u6d77\u4e91\u8bf4\uff0c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u300a\u52a0\u56fd\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u534f\u52a9\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7f57\u535a\u54b8\u7533\u8bf7\u201d(Rowbotham Application)\u3002\u4f30\u8ba1\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u5f00\u5ead\u8046\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6628\u65e5\u539f\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u9996\u540d\u63a7\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u5728\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u7684\u5f00\u6848\u9648\u8bcd(Opening Statement)\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u738b\u6d77\u4e91\u5f8b\u5e08\u5c31\u5411\u6cd5\u5b98\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u6307\u5f00\u6848\u9648\u8bcd\u592a\u591a\u7ed3\u8bba\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u65e9\u4f11\u4f1a\uff0c\u62bc\u540e\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u624d\u518d\u7531\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u53d1\u8868\u9648\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u88ab\u63a7\u6d89\u5acc\u8bc8\u9a97\u53ca\u6d89\u5acc\u8fdd\u53cd\u201c\u5b89\u7701\u8bc1\u5238\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u53f8\u6cd5\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u5ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u4e3e\u884c\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8046\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63e1\u5510\u8ba4\u7f6a\u4e66 \u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u5ead\u6307\u63a7<\/b><\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u90b1\u9526\u5b87\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u8bc8\u6b3a\u906d\u5230\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u5510\u709c\u81fb\uff0c\u5176\u521d\u7ea7\u8046\u8baf\uff08preliminary inquiry\uff09\u4e8e14\u65e5\u5728\u65e7\u5e02\u653f\u5927\u697c\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6237\u5230\u573a\u4f5c\u8bc1\u548c\u5173\u5fc3\u6848\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u540d\u4e0b\u4e24\u516c\u53f8\u6d89\u8bc8\u9a97\u7b4912\u9879\u63a7\u7f6a \u660e\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u88ab\u63a7\u8bc8\u9a97\u7684\u521d\u5ba1(preliminary inquiry)\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u533a\u65e7\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u81f3\u5c11\u670912\u540d\u534e\u88d4\u8bc1\u4eba\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u4e8e\u672c\u5468\u53ca\u4e0b\u5468\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u4f9b\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u9879\u8046\u8baf\u5df2\u9884\u8ba2\u4e868\u5468\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u5ead\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u88ab\u544a\u6628\u5929\u5411\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5229\u6c11(J. Libman)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e…
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