-\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u4fdd\u91ca \u8fd1\u671f\u8fc1\u5c45\u591a\u4f26\u591a
\n-\u6613\u5bb9\u534e\u9752\u559c\u83b7\u91ca \u6765\u591a\u5e02\u6295\u9760\u201c\u53d4\u53d4\u201d
\n-\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u83b7\u51c6\u4fdd\u91ca\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a<\/p>\n
\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u4fdd\u91ca \u8fd1\u671f\u8fc1\u5c45\u591a\u4f26\u591a<\/b><\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u6731\u51a0\u534e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u55a7\u56a3\u591a\u65f6\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u7537\u5b50\u53d8\u8138\u4e3a\u897f\u88d4\u8001\u7fc1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c10\u65e5\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\uff08IRB\uff09\u88c1\u5ba1\u5b98\u4e8e\u672c\u6708\u521d\u542c\u53d6\u7b54\u8fa9\u540e\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002\u82e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u6700\u5feb\u53ef\u4e8e11\u65e5\u83b7\u91ca\u5e76\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u524d\u5f80\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5176\u96be\u6c11\u8046\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n
10\u65e5\u9762\u5177\u7537\u672a\u4eb2\u81ea\u73b0\u8eab\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u5ead\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u4e24\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4f20\u5a92\u88ab\u6307\u5728\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e2d\u6cc4\u6f0f\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u5173\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a10\u65e5\u7684\u4fdd\u91ca\u5ead\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6f14\u6cd5\u754c\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u754c\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u7981\u4ee4\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u95f4\u5a92\u4f53\u4ea6\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5f00\u5ead\u540eIRB\u88c1\u5ba1\u5b98\u7c73\u83b1\u53f2\u74e6\u5179\uff08Anita Merai-Schwartz\uff09\u4ec5\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u95f4\u5a92\u4f53\u8fdd\u53cd\u62a5\u5bfc\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ead\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e25\u8083\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f20\u5a92\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdd\u80cc\u7981\u4ee4\uff1b\u6b64\u540e\u5373\u672a\u518d\u591a\u4f5c\u7740\u58a8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f20\u5a92\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ea6\u79bb\u5f00\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7c73\u83b1\u53f2\u74e6\u5179\u968f\u540e\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u91ca\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u5224\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u4e8e\u524d\u51e0\u6b21\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u4fdd\u91ca\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ed8\u51fa\u4fdd\u91d1\u5916\uff0c\u88c1\u5ba1\u5b98\u4ea6\u9700\u8003\u91cfCBSA\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u4e8e\u5165\u5883\u65f6\u5c31\u5b66\u5386\u7b49\u80cc\u666f\u8bf4\u8c0e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u86c7\u96c6\u56e2\u64cd\u63a7\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f81\u62bc\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7c73\u83b1\u53f2\u74e6\u5179\u6307\u51fa\uff0c3\u65e5\u5f00\u5ead\u65f6\u4e00\u540d\u4e3a\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u4ed8\u51fa5000\u5143\u62c5\u4fdd\u91d1\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u540d\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u7518\u5192\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u53ef\u80fd\u6f5c\u9003\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4ed8\u51fa\u4fdd\u91d1\uff0c\u5e94\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u9500\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7684\u7591\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u6307\u51fa\u867d\u71363\u65e5\u5f00\u5ead\u65f6\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u548c\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7565\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e24\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65f6\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5e74\u7eaa\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u51fa\u73b0\u8bef\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e14\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u4e3a\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u5411\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u9500\u4eba\u86c7\u96c6\u56e2\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u53ef\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8046\u8baf\u671f\u95f4\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u540e\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u53ef\u83b7\u91ca\u7406\u7531\u540e\uff0c\u7c73\u83b1\u53f2\u74e6\u5179\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9664\u4e865000\u5143\u62c5\u4fdd\u91d1\u5916\uff0c\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5411CBSA\u62a5\u544a\u5730\u5740\u3001\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u82e5\u66f4\u6539\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u524d48\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u62b5\u8fbe\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e4b\u540e\u9700\u572872\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u62a5\u5230\u3001\u6bcf\u5468\u90fd\u8981\u5411CBSA\u62a5\u5230\uff0c\u4e14CBSA\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u62a5\u5230\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4ea4\u7ed9CBSA\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u7684\u4fdd\u91ca\u6761\u4ef6\u5ba3\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7f34\u4ed8\u4fdd\u91d1\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5df2\u4e0b\u73ed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u4ecd\u9700\u8fd8\u62bc\uff0c\u82e5\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u53ef\u4e8e11\u65e5\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4fdd\u91ca\u91d1\uff0c\u5219\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u6700\u5feb\u4eca\u65e5\u5373\u53ef\u7ed3\u675f\u903e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7f81\u62bc\u56de\u590d\u81ea\u7531\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4e8e18\u65e5\u524d\u524d\u5f80\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c06\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4f55\u4eba\u7ed9\u4ed8\u524d\u5f80\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u65c5\u8d39\u5219\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ea6\u7406\u5fb7\uff08Daniel McLeod\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5176\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u83b7\u4fdd\u611f\u5230\u677e\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u544a\u8bc9\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u4f1a\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u6216\u662f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u96be\u6c11\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u9ea6\u7406\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\u5c1a\u672a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u8046\u8baf\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u89c6\u8baf\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6613\u5bb9\u534e\u9752\u559c\u83b7\u91ca \u6765\u591a\u5e02\u6295\u9760\u201c\u53d4\u53d4\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
\u660e\u62a5\/\u4e8e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u8d85\u8fc73\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u6628\u65e5\u83b7\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40(IRB)\u540c\u610f\u4ee55000\u5143\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u642d\u673a\u524d\u5f80\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ea4\u4ed85000\u5143\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1<\/p>\n
\u534e\u9752\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7(Daniel McLeod)\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u9752\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u677e\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14(so much relieved)\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u60f3\u9a6c\u4e0a\u81f4\u7535\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u5fc3\u540a\u80c6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdf\u6765\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u534e\u9752\u53ef\u5728\u672c\u5468\u672b\u642d\u673a\u98de\u62b5\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u6295\u9760\u534e\u9752\u79f0\u4ed6\u201c\u53d4\u53d4\u201d\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u53cb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u534e\u9752\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u8046\u8baf\u662f\u57282\u67083\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u7531IRB\u5ba1\u88c1\u5458Anita Merai-Schwartz\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4fdd\u7559\u6628\u65e5\u624d\u5ba3\u5224\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ba1\u88c1\u5458\u5ba3\u5e03\u5224\u51b3\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u5229\u7528\u5077\u6e21\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u4f60\u6b20\u86c7\u5934\u7684\u94b1\u770b\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd8\u6e05\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u91ca\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u86c7\u5934\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u6307\u6325\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ba1\u88c1\u5458\u540c\u65f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u534e\u9752\u4e0e\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u770b\ue2e5\u534e\u9752\u957f\u5927\u7684\u201c\u53d4\u53d4\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u9752\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u534e\u9752\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6f5c\u9003\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ba9\u7236\u4eb2\u6216\u662f\u201c\u53d4\u53d4\u201d\u5931\u671b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ba1\u88c1\u5458\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u534e\u9752\uff0c\u5728\u62b5\u8fbe\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e0e\u201c\u53d4\u53d4\u201d\u56e2\u805a\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u53bb\u7533\u8bf7\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u201d(work permit)\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5224\u51b3\u524d\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u529b\uff0c\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u529b\u517b\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u534e\u9752\u83b7\u91ca\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec5000\u5143\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba(\u5373\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u201c\u53d4\u53d4\u201d)\u540c\u4f4f\u3001\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40(CBSA)\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u62a5\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u3001\u6700\u665a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e8e2\u670818\u65e5\u62a5\u5230\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee(Melissa Anderson)\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u534e\u9752\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4f1a\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u9752\u6bcf\u5468\u5fc5\u987b\u5411CBSA\u62a5\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684CBSA\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u534e\u9752\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u672c\u4eba\u62a5\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u201c\u8bed\u97f3\u8fa8\u8bc6\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u987b\u62a5\u5230\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u903e\u4e07\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u97f3\u8fa8\u8bc6\u201d(Voicre Recognition)\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u62a5\u5230\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ea\u987b\u81f4\u7535\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u534e\u9752\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5728\u53bb\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6392\u671f2\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u52301657\u4eba\uff0c\u6838\u51c6\u7387\u5219\u4e3a53%\u3002<\/p>\n
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