{"id":18167,"date":"2010-12-10T16:38:14","date_gmt":"2010-12-10T21:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=18167"},"modified":"2010-12-11T16:59:53","modified_gmt":"2010-12-11T21:59:53","slug":"20101210%e5%88%bb%e6%84%8f%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e6%84%8f%e5%a4%96%e9%aa%97%e4%bf%9d%e9%99%a9%e6%9c%aa%e9%81%8f%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%8c%e6%98%8e%e5%b9%b4%e8%bd%a6%e4%bf%9d%e8%b4%b9%e6%96%99%e5%86%8d%e5%8d%8710","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=18167","title":{"rendered":"20101210\/\u523b\u610f\u5236\u9020\u610f\u5916\u9a97\u4fdd\u9669\u672a\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u8f66\u4fdd\u8d39\u6599\u518d\u534710%"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u660e\u5e74\u8f66\u4fdd\u8d39\u6599\u518d\u534710%
\n-\u5047\u8f66\u79783\u5927\u624b\u6cd5
\n-\u8f66\u7978\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u7275\u8fde\u5165\u9a97\u5c40\u624b\u518c
\n-\u5047\u8f66\u7978\u9a97\u8d22 \u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u793a\u8b66
\n-\u9047\u8b66\u65b9\u8ffd\u7591\u8f66\u800c\u81f4\u4e8b\u6545 \u5e94\u5411\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7533\u62a5<\/p>\n

\n

\u523b\u610f\u5236\u9020\u610f\u5916\u9a97\u4fdd\u9669\u672a\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u8f66\u4fdd\u8d39\u6599\u518d\u534710%<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u5b89\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u63a8\u884c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u9669\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u5e02\u6c11\u6ee5\u7528\u53ca\u8bc8\u9a97\u4fdd\u9669\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4ee4\u6210\u672c\u6025\u5347\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u63a8\u884c\u81f3\u4eca3\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u523b\u610f\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u7978\uff0c\u9a97\u53d6\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u533b\u7597\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecd\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d22\u507f\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u5206\u5206\u949f\u53ef\u505a\u4e0a50\u300160\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6709\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u82e5\u8bc8\u9a97\u60c5\u51b5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u8f66\u4fdd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\ue4eb\u5347\uff0c\u5347\u5e45\u6216\u903e10%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc8\u9a97\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u56e2\u7531\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ea\u627e\u6765\u540c\u515a\uff0c\u5408\u6f14\u4e00\u573a\u8f66\u7978\uff0c\u5230\u8fd1\u671f\u523b\u610f\u7528\u8f66\u649e\u5411\u65e0\u8f9c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u8f66\u7978\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u56e0\u8bc8\u9a97\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fdd\u8d39\u6025\u5347\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u5206\u5206\u949f\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u591a\u95f4\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u9192\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u65f6\u8981\u6253\u9192\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534f\u90a6\u4fdd\u9669(The Co-operators)\u7684\u6c99\u66fc(Leonard Sharman)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8f66\u7978\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5411\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7d22\u53d6\u533b\u7597\u8d54\u507f\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bca\u7597\u6240\u8f6c\u4ecb\u81f3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u6784\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5728\u8f6c\u4ecb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5747\u987b\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bca\u7597\u6240\u4fbf\u52fe\u7ed3\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ed8\u8d39\u5206\u8d43\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bca\u7597\u6240\u5219\u4f1a\u8058\u8bf7\u4eba\u523b\u610f\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u7978\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u7978\u201c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u201d\u7533\u8bf7\u4fdd\u9669\u7d22\u507f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7531\u7761\u7720\u5931\u8c03\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5230\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ef\u591a\u8fbe50\u81f360\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f66\u7978\u4e2d\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u4eba\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u8bc8\u9a97\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u4ea6\u6108\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u7978\u7684\u201c\u8087\u4e8b\u6c7d\u8f66\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u8f7d\ue2e54\u4e2a\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u66fc\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4fdd\u9669\u7d22\u507f\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d39\u7528\u75312004\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u76844,000\u5143\uff0c\ue4eb\u5347\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u903e\u4e07\u5143\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7f34\u4ed8\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u5219\u4ecd\u7136\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u5e73\u57474,000\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6b63\u663e\u793a\u524d\u8005\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u5e7490\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u8f66\u4fdd\u4e2d\u4fbf\u670913\u4ebf\u5143\u4e0e\u8bc8\u9a97\u6709\u5173\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7eed\u79f0\uff0c\u4f2a\u9020\u8f66\u7978\u8bc8\u53d6\u4fdd\u9669\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c24\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u533a\u60c5\u51b5\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7d22\u507f\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u591a\u533a\uff0c\u4ea6\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u8f66\u4fdd\u4e00\u76f4\u8f83\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u9ad8\u3002\u5c31\u6574\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ea6\u6700\u5dee\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b89\u7701\u7684\u8f66\u4fdd\u798f\u5229\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea6\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5f92\u6709\u673a\u53ef\u4e58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7701\u5e9c\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u63a8\u884c\u8f66\u4fdd\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6253\u51fb\u8bc8\u9a97\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u6c99\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u9ad8\u4e00\u5c3a\uff0c\u9b54\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e08\u201d\uff0c\u8f66\u4fdd\u65b0\u5236\u56fa\u7136\u5835\u585e\u4e86\u65e7\u5236\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u5236\u4ecd\u96be\u514d\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5341\u5206\u719f\u6089\u65b0\u5236\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u513f\u53ef\u6709\u673a\u53ef\u4e58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u5230\u533b\u7597\u5e10\u5355\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u7b49\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u624d\u4e0a\u7f34\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8f66\u4fdd\u6539\u9769\u867d\u5df2\u5ef6\u957f\u5bbd\u9650\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u88ab\u72af\u7f6a\u4efd\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u94bb\u7a7a\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b89\u7701\u6d89\u53ca\u4f2a\u9020\u8f66\u7978\u8bc8\u9a97\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fdd\u9669\u5c40\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u8fea\u5bbe(Richard Dubin)\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5730\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u740630\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u8c03\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7275\u6d89\u6570\u767e\u5b97\u7684\u7d22\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7701\u5e9c\u7684\u8f66\u4fdd\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5426\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u8fea\u5bbe\u62d2\u7edd\u7f6e\u8bc4\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8f66\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f5c\u66f4\u591a\u6539\u9769\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u7701\u5e9c\u4ea6\u987b\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u7d22\u507f\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u6d3e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u3001\u8b66\u5458\u4e13\u8d23\u8ddf\u8fdb\u4fdd\u9669\u8bc8\u9a97\u6848\u4ef6\uff1b\u7701\u5e9c\u4ea6\u5e94\u4ece\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u5165\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u9047\u5230\u6709\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u7d22\u507f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u83b7\u5ef6\u671f\u652f\u4ed8\u76f8\u5173\u8d39\u7528\u81f31\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ee4\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8f66\u79783\u5927\u624b\u6cd5<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u56e2\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u7978\u7684\u6280\u4fe9\u53ef\u52063\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u9501\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u578b(Target and bullet)\uff1a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u9884\u5148\u4f5c\u51fa\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5f85\u9501\u5b9a\u65e0\u8f9c\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u523b\u610f\u649e\u4e0a\u8be5\u90e8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1b<\/p>\n

(2)\u6025\u715e\u8f66\u5c3e\u649e\u578b(Swoop and squat)\uff1a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u5c06\u8f66\u715e\u505c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c3e\u968f\u8f66\u8f86\u53f8\u673a\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4ece\u540e\u649e\u4e0a\u201c\u8087\u4e8b\u6c7d\u8f66\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3e\u968f\u6c7d\u8f66\u649e\u4e0a\u524d\u9762\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u201c\u8087\u4e8b\u6c7d\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u4fdd\u8d39\u53cd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/p>\n

(3)\u76f4\u63d2\u578b(Drive down or Wave-in)\uff1a\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u4e13\u6311\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u5907\u4ece\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u51fa\u53e3\u9a76\u5165\u9a6c\u8def\u7684\u65e0\u8f9c\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u5165\u624b\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u6c7d\u8f66\u6162\u6162\u9a76\u51fa\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u8fdb\u5165\u9a6c\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u8087\u4e8b\u6c7d\u8f66\u201d\u53f8\u673a\u4fbf\u6545\u610f\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u51b2\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u56e0\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fc7\u5931\u800c\u917f\u6210\u8f66\u7978\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9884\u5148\u6536\u4e70\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f66\u7978\u7684\u4f24\u8005\u3001\u62d6\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u7531\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6240\u4f2a\u9020\u533b\u7597\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u9192\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6210\u4e3a\u5047\u8f66\u7978\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u968f\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d70\u5f97\u8d34\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u5207\u7ebf\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u4e00\u90e8\u8f7d\u67093\u540d\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7a7f\u63d2\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u53ef\u5148\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u65b9\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u907f\u4e00\u907f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f66\u7978\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u7275\u8fde\u5165\u9a97\u5c40\u624b\u518c<\/strong> <\/p>\n

(1) \u4e07\u4e00\u4e0d\u5e78\u9047\u4e0a\u8f66\u7978\uff0c\u5e94\u7d22\u53d6\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u4e3a\u8f66\u7978\u73b0\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u65b9\u8f66\u8f86\u53d7\u635f\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n

(2) \u6570\u4e00\u6570\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ca\u8054\u7edc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n

(3) \u7d22\u53d6\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u53ca\u8054\u7edc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n

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20101211\/\u5047\u8f66\u7978\u9a97\u8d22 \u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u793a\u8b66<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6536\u96c6\u5bf9\u65b9\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7528\u624b\u673a\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e8b\u6545\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u635f\u6bc1\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b <\/p>\n

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20101211\/\u9047\u8b66\u65b9\u8ffd\u7591\u8f66\u800c\u81f4\u4e8b\u6545 \u5e94\u5411\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7533\u62a5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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-\u660e\u5e74\u8f66\u4fdd\u8d39\u6599\u518d\u534710% -\u5047\u8f66\u79783\u5927\u624b\u6cd5 -\u8f66\u7978\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u7275\u8fde\u5165\u9a97\u5c40\u624b\u518c -\u5047\u8f66\u7978\u9a97\u8d22 \u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u793a\u8b66 -\u9047\u8b66\u65b9\u8ffd\u7591\u8f66\u800c\u81f4\u4e8b\u6545 \u5e94\u5411\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7533\u62a5 \u523b\u610f\u5236\u9020\u610f\u5916\u9a97\u4fdd\u9669\u672a\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u8f66\u4fdd\u8d39\u6599\u518d\u534710% \u660e\u62a5\/\u5b89\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u63a8\u884c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u9669\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u5e02\u6c11\u6ee5\u7528\u53ca\u8bc8\u9a97\u4fdd\u9669\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4ee4\u6210\u672c\u6025\u5347\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4…
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