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\n

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\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u6731\u51a0\u534e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u6234\u4e0a\u767d\u4eba\u8001\u7fc1\u9762\u5177\u4e54\u88c5\u62b5\u52a0\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u8fb9\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u7537\u5b50\u5728\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u8fbe42\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c408\u65e5\u518d\u5ea6\u5f00\u7f81\u62bc\u5ead\u3002\u4e24\u9020\u8fa9\u8bba\u663e\u793a\u5077\u6e21\u86c7\u5934\u4e3a\u7537\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u966a\u4f34\u5230\u52a0\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u4ef7\u7ea63\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u88c1\u5ba1\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6f5c\u9003\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ed8\u51fa5000\u5143\u4fdd\u91d1\uff0c\u5c06\u7f81\u62bc\u81f32011\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

8\u65e5\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5e76\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u7535\u8bdd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u867d\u8046\u8baf\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7126\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4fe1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u88c1\u5ba1\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba1\u6838\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u8eab\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f81\u62bc\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cc\u65b9\u653b\u9632\u8f6c\u81f3\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u82e5\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c31\u6b64\u6f5c\u9003\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u66f4\u7206\u51fa\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5077\u6e21\u96c6\u56e2\u86c7\u5934\u5168\u7a0b\u8ddf\u968f\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5ead\u5185\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5b50\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4f4d\u201cX\u5148\u751f\u201d\u7684\u86c7\u5934\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u673a\u573a\u89c1\u9762\u3002X\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5b50\u9762\u5177\u3001\u62a4\u7167\u3001\u767b\u673a\u8bc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5f20\u4f1a\u5458\u5361\uff08\u7591\u4e3a\u98de\u822a\u65c5\u7a0b\u79ef\u5206\u4f18\u60e0\u5361\uff09\u3002\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5b50\u4e0a\u673a\u540e\uff0cX\u4e5f\u4e00\u540c\u4e0a\u673a\uff0c\u53d6\u8d70\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u7684\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\u8131\u6389\u9762\u5177\u548c\u8863\u7269\u3002\u7a0d\u65e9\u62a5\u5bfc\u6307\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5728\u767b\u673a\u524d\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1955\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4e58\u5ba2\u8c03\u6362\u4e86\u767b\u673a\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u672a\u77e5\u8be5\u540d\u7f8e\u7c4d\u7537\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u5373\u4e3a\u86c7\u5934X\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u8bf4\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u86c7\u5934\u6307\u4f7f\uff0c\u867d\u77e5\u201c\u72af\u9519\u201d\u4e14\u611f\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u8a00\u542c\u8ba1\u4ece\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u86c7\u5934\u8bf4\u4f1a\u5728\u4ed6\u62b5\u52a0\u540e\u4ee5\u7535\u8bdd\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5077\u6e21\u6765\u52a0\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u662f\u5426\u4ed8\u6e05\uff0c\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u521d\u62b5\u52a0\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5bb6\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u7f72\uff08CBSA\uff09\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u7a46\u91cc\uff08Jim Murray\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5b50\u6b20\u62d6\u5077\u6e21\u96c6\u56e2\u5927\u7b14\u7684\u5077\u6e21\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u82e5\u5c06\u4ed6\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u5077\u6e21\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u9ed1\u5de5\u8fd8\u94b1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5230\u5904\u9003\u4ea1\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4eb2\u53cb\u4f4f\u5728\u5b89\u7701\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u8f6c\u5f80\u8be5\u5730\u5c45\u4f4f\u5e76\u4e14\u63a5\u53d7\u96be\u6c11\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u4f46\u7a46\u7406\u6307\u51fa\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u521a\u62b5\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eb2\u53cb\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5192\u51fa\u5b89\u7701\u6709\u4eb2\u53cb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u540d\u6240\u8c13\u4eb2\u53cb\u7684\u5e95\u7ec6\u3002\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5c45\u6240\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u798f\u5efa\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ea6\u7406\u5fb7\uff08Daniel McLeod\uff09\u5219\u53cd\u9a73\u7a46\u91cc\u6240\u63d0\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u4ecd\u6b20\u5077\u6e21\u96c6\u56e2\u5077\u6e21\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u8bb2\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u62b5\u62bc\u623f\u4ea7\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u94f6\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u501f\u8d37\uff0c\u7f34\u4ed8\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0120\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u52a0\u5e01\u7ea63\u4e07\u591a\u5143\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd8\u503a\u800c\u906d\u5230\u5077\u6e21\u96c6\u56e2\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5077\u6e21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8bc1\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f53\u5c40\u5145\u5206\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8001\u5bb6\u5730\u5740\u4ea6\u88ab\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u653e\u4ed6\u81ea\u7531\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u88c1\u5ba1\u5b98\u9ea6\u742a\u542c\u53d6\u4e24\u9020\u8bf4\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5b50\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4ec5\u6709\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u501f\u8d373\u4e07\u591a\u5143\u7f34\u4ed8\u5077\u6e21\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5b50\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b64\u4e00\u6570\u989d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7aed\u529b\u907f\u514d\u906d\u5230\u9063\u8fd4\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u742a\u4ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5b50\u76f8\u5f53\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u56fd\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u72af\u9519\u4f46\u4ecd\u9075\u4ece\u86c7\u5934X\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u540e\u9003\u4ea1\u673a\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e5f\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u91ca\u653e\u540e\u5c31\u6b64\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f81\u62bc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u660e\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u4f46\u9ea6\u742a\u4e5f\u5f00\u51fa\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5c115000\u5143\u4ea4\u4fdd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ea6\u7406\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u53d8\u8138\u7537\u7684\u5b89\u7701\u53cb\u4eba\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed8\u94b1\u4ea4\u4fdd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u7406\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f81\u62bc\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdd\u53cd\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e94\u5c0a\u5176\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u63a5\u53d7\u96be\u6c11\u8046\u8baf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6613\u5bb9\u534e\u9752\u795e\u5947\u65c5\u7a0b \u201c\u4e13\u4eba\u201d\u4f34\u884c\u5b89\u6392\u6559\u8def<\/strong>
\n\u53cc\u4eb2\u5728\u95fd\u4ed8\u51fa3\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u5077\u6e21\u8d39<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4e13\u8baf\/\u534e\u9752\u6613\u5bb9\u95ef\u5173\u6848\u6628\u65e5\u7206\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5e55\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u544a\u8bc9\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4ed8\u4e8620\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01(\u5408\u52a0\u5e013\u4e07\u5143)\u86c7\u5934\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5077\u6e21\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u9752\u66f4\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u884c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5168\u7a0b\u534f\u52a9\u201d\u7684\u201cX\u5148\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u673a\u573a\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e00\u8d77\u767b\u4e0a\u52a0\u822a\u9999\u6e2f\u5f80\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u73ed\u673a\uff0c\u534e\u9752\u5728\u534a\u8def\u5378\u4e0b\u8001\u4eba\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u9752\u6613\u5bb9\u6848\u6628\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u62d8\u7559\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ed8\u91cc(Jim Murray)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u91ca\u653e\u534e\u9752\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u86c7\u5934\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u529b\u507f\u8fd83\u4e07\u5143\u52a0\u5e01\u7684\u5077\u6e21\u8d39\u800c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5730\u4e0b\u9ed1\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u671f\u62a5\u5230\uff0c\u6545\u8981\u6c42\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u7ee7\u7eed\u62d8\u7559\u534e\u9752\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u9ed8\u91cc\u7684\u8bdd\u624d\u8bf4\u5b8c\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u534e\u9752\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7(Daniel McLeod)\u6253\u65ad\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u534e\u9752\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5df2\u62ff\u623f\u5c4b\u62b5\u62bc\u501f\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6e053\u4e07\u5143\u52a0\u5e01\uff0c\u534e\u9752\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6b20\u94b1\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8eab\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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