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\u5362\u521a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u63071991\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u5c31\u8bfb\u65bc\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u963f\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u535a\u58eb\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5362\u521a\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u4e2d\u5c04\u6740\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u67aa\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u66fe\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u65bc\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5f0a\u7aef\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5362\u521a\u751f\u65bc\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\uff0c18\u5c81\u8003\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c1984\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7CUSPEA\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c1985\u5e74\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7231\u963f\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u653b\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u30021991\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7b54\u8fa9\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u300aStudy of the “critical ionization velocity” effect by particle-in-cell simulation (ionization)\u300b\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u672c\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u798f\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u54a8\uff08Christoph K. Goertz\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
1991\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u70b9\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5362\u521a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u7231\u963f\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51e1\u827e\u00b7\u4f26\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5927\u697c\uff08Van Allen Hall\uff09\u4e09\u697c\u7684309\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u65c1\u542c\u7ea6\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u62d4\u51fa\u5de6\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\u5f00\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u51fb\u4e2d\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c47\u5c81\u7684\u6208\u5c14\u54a8\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6208\u5c14\u54a8\u6559\u6388\u5012\u4e0b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u6559\u6388\u8111\u540e\u8865\u4e86\u4e00\u67aa\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u671d\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u52a9\u7406\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Robert Alan Smith\uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u67aa\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u58eb\u521a\u521a\u6709\u6240\u9192\u609fA\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9003\u79bb\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5362\u521a\u53c8\u7784\u51c6\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u573a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c27\u5c81\u5c71\u6797\u534e\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u63a5\u8fde\u5411\u5c71\u6797\u534e\u7684\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u548c\u80f8\u819b\u8fde\u5f00\u6570\u67aa\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5362\u521a\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u73b0\u573a\u5230\u8fbe\u4e8c\u697c208\u5ba4\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u67aa\u5c04\u6740\u4e8644\u5c81\u7684\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\uff08Dwight R. Nicholson\uff09\u3002\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5362\u521a\u53c8\u8fd4\u56de\u7b2c\u4e00\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u62a2\u6551\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53c8\u671d\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u8865\u53d1\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u67aa\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5362\u521a\u6301\u67aa\u79bb\u5f00\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5927\u697c\u5230\u8fbe\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u697c\u8d70\u5230\u56db\u697c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u6709\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u89c1\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u5973\u5395\u6240\u5bfb\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u9047\u5230\u5e08\u751f\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5362\u521a\u5e76\u672a\u5f00\u67aa\u6ee5\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672a\u627e\u5230\u5c04\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5362\u521a\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u51b2\u5165\u4e00\u697c111\u5ba4\u7684\u6821\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5411\u526f\u6821\u957f\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u514b\u9ece\u5229\uff08T. Anne Cleary\uff09\u524d\u80f8\u548c\u592a\u9633\u7a74\u8fde\u5f00\u4e24\u67aa\uff0c\u53c8\u671d\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u79d8\u4e66\u831c\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Miya Sioson\uff09\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n
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