\u5362\u521a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u63071991\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u535a\u58eb\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5362\u521a\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u4e2d\u5c04\u6740\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u67aa\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u66fe\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5f0a\u7aef\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5362\u521a\u7b80\u5386<\/p>\n
\u5362\u521a\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\uff0c18\u5c81\u8003\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c1984\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7CUSPEA\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c1985\u5e74\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u653b\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u30021991\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7b54\u8fa9\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u300aStudy of the “critical ionization velocity” effect by particle-in-cell simulation (ionization)\u300b\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u672c\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u54a8\uff08Christoph K. Goertz\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/p>\n
1991\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u70b9\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5362\u521a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51e1\u827e\u00b7\u4f26\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5927\u697c\uff08Van Allen Hall\uff09\u4e09\u697c\u7684309\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u65c1\u542c\u7ea6\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u62d4\u51fa\u5de6\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\u5f00\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u51fb\u4e2d\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c47\u5c81\u7684\u6208\u5c14\u54a8\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6208\u5c14\u54a8\u6559\u6388\u5012\u4e0b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u6559\u6388\u8111\u540e\u8865\u4e86\u4e00\u67aa\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u671d\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u52a9\u7406\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Robert Alan Smith\uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u67aa\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u58eb\u521a\u521a\u6709\u6240\u9192\u609f\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9003\u79bb\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5362\u521a\u53c8\u7784\u51c6\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u573a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c27\u5c81\u5c71\u6797\u534e\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u63a5\u8fde\u5411\u5c71\u6797\u534e\u7684\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u548c\u80f8\u819b\u8fde\u5f00\u6570\u67aa\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5362\u521a\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u73b0\u573a\u5230\u8fbe\u4e8c\u697c208\u5ba4\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u67aa\u5c04\u6740\u4e8644\u5c81\u7684\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\uff08Dwight R. Nicholson\uff09\u3002\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5362\u521a\u53c8\u8fd4\u56de\u7b2c\u4e00\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u62a2\u6551\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53c8\u671d\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u8865\u53d1\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5362\u521a\u6301\u67aa\u79bb\u5f00\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5927\u697c\u5230\u8fbe\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u697c\u8d70\u5230\u56db\u697c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u6709\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u89c1\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u5973\u5395\u6240\u5bfb\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u9047\u5230\u5e08\u751f\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5362\u521a\u5e76\u672a\u5f00\u67aa\u6ee5\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672a\u627e\u5230\u5c04\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5362\u521a\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u51b2\u5165\u4e00\u697c111\u5ba4\u7684\u6821\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5411\u526f\u6821\u957f\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u514b\u9ece\u5229\uff08T. Anne Cleary\uff09\u524d\u80f8\u548c\u592a\u9633\u7a74\u8fde\u5f00\u4e24\u67aa\uff0c\u53c8\u671d\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u79d8\u4e66\u831c\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Miya Sioson\uff09\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5362\u521a\u5230\u8fbe\u4e8c\u697c\u7684203\u5ba4\uff0c\u996e\u5f39\u81ea\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
\u6574\u4e2a\u67aa\u51fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u8db320\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5362\u521a\u5728\u81ea\u6740\u524d\u603b\u5171\u5411\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u9664\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u831c\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Miya Sioson\uff09\u88ab\u51fb\u4e2d\u810a\u690e\uff0c\u9888\u90e8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5168\u8eab\u762b\u75ea\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e94\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u4e27\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4e3a38\u53e3\u5f84\u8fde\u53d1\u5de6\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u628a22\u53e3\u5f84\u624b\u67aa\u88ab\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u4f46\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8b66\u65b9\u4e5f\u622a\u83b7\u5e76\u6263\u62bc\u4e86\u5362\u521a\u5728\u4e8b\u53d1\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u5bc4\u56de\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u3001\u5bb6\u4fe1\u3001\u6c47\u6b3e\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u5230\u4e86\u5362\u521a\u7684\u9057\u4e66\uff0c\u636e\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u79f0\u9057\u4e66\u5171\u4e94\u9875\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u9875\u82f1\u6587\u4e00\u9875\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e8b\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\u8b66\u65b9\u4ec5\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u56db\u9875\u82f1\u6587\u9057\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u6740\u4eba\u8005\u7684\u67aa\u6740\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u672a\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u90e8\u5206\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u67aa\u51fb\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u6ca1\u6709\u7531\u5362\u521a\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5c71\u6797\u534e\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u4ee4\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u67aa\u51fb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u8fbe6\u5e74\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5362\u521a\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u4f53\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\u7684\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u8fdb\u884c\u6781\u7aef\u62a5\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5404\u65b9\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
\u5362\u521a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u5708\u4e2d\u53cd\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5404\u534e\u6587\u62a5\u520a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4f17\u53e3\u4e00\u8f9e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5362\u521a\u5176\u4eba\u75db\u52a0\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5927\u8086\u62a8\u51fb\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u5411\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u9a6f\u670d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67aa\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u514b\u9ece\u5229\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7ed9\u5362\u521a\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8ffd\u5fc6\u4e86\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u514b\u9ece\u5229\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5206\u62c5\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u54c0\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5362\u521a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u771f\u76f8 <\/p>\n
1991\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9707\u60ca\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u70b9\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51e1\u827e\u00b7\u4f26\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u5927\u697c(Van Allen Hall)\u4e09\u697c\u7684309\u5ba4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u626c\u58f0\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0e\u5581\u5581\u4f4e\u8bed\u4ea4\u7ec7\u6210\u7684\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5362\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a28\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u5317\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u9ad8\u6750\u751f\u7a7f\u7740\u5927\u8304\u514b\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u5305\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u5730\u63a8\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u5757\u9668\u77f3\u822c\u5730\u6025\u4fc3\u800c\u53c8\u65e0\u58f0\u5730\u964d\u843d\u5728309\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u88c5\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u5728\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\u7fd8\u4e86\u7fd8\u811a\u3002\u7a97\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7231\u8377\u534e\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u4e866\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece1985\u5e74\u51fa\u56fd\u76f4\u81f3\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u95f4\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u901a\u8fc7\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6574\u65746\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u8fc7\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u548c\u5b83\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u671b\u7740\u7a97\u5916\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u98ce\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u8da3\u5473\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6076\u5fc3\u7684\u3001\u62a5\u590d\u7684\u5feb\u611f\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u624b\u518d\u6b21\u4f38\u8fdb\u53e3\u888b\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u628a0.38cm\u53e3\u5f84\u5de6\u8f6e\u5c0f\u624b\u67aa\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8377\u6ee1\u4e86\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u591f\u7528\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u60f3\u30025\u6708\u4efd\u4ed6\u5411\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u5b98\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u67aa\u652f\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c6\u6708\u4efd\u4ed6\u8dd1\u5230\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5e02\u4e00\u5bb6\u53ebFin \uff06 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2\uff0e\u5c71\u6797\u534e<\/p>\n
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\u5f1f \u5362\u521a<\/p>\n
1991.11.01.12:02<\/p>\n
[\u7f8e]\u5468\u52b1\uff0e\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u4eba<\/p>\n
\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7ed9\u5362\u521a\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1<\/p>\n
\u5728\u906d\u67aa\u51fb\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929(1991\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5)\uff0c\u5b89\u59ae(T.Anne Cleary)\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4e0d\u6cbb\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f53\u5929\u7ed9\u5362\u521a\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
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