{"id":17778,"date":"2010-11-11T12:29:35","date_gmt":"2010-11-11T17:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=17778"},"modified":"2010-11-11T12:29:35","modified_gmt":"2010-11-11T17:29:35","slug":"20101111%e9%9a%be%e6%b0%91%e5%b1%80%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e6%8a%a5%e2%80%9c%e5%8f%97%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e2%80%9d%e8%af%b4%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%8d%e6%88%90%e7%ab%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=17778","title":{"rendered":"20101111\/\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u201c\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-\u7b49\u5019\u5bb6\u4eba\u5bc4\u201c\u6237\u53e3\u7c3f\u201d \u534e\u9752\u7eed\u7f81\u62bc
\n-\u673a\u573a\u62d8\u534e\u9752 3\u5b98\u5458\u9669\u8e22\u7206\u95e8
\n-\u51c6\u8bb8\u542c\u5ba1\u4e24\u5927\u539f\u56e0
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\n-\u4e09\u8001\u603b\u6b23\u6170\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u83b7\u786e\u4fdd
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\n-\u540c\u673a\u4e58\u5ba2\uff1a\u53d8\u88c5\u7537\u66fe\u5728\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u67d3\u53d1
\n-\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u793e\u957f\u90b1\u5149\u76db\uff1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a
\n-\u534e\u62a5\u5982\u5664\u58f0 \u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u5c06\u53d7\u4f24<\/p>\n

\n

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\u201c\u6613\u5bb9\u534e\u9752\u201d\u6848\u8046\u8baf 2\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u51c6\u542c\u5ba1<\/p>\n

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\u8096\u6234\u514b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7(Dan McLeod)\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u5168\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u8bc1\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c2\u95f4\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u53ca\u62a5\u7ae0\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u5bf9IRB\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u62a5\u7eb8\u6240\u6709\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5c06\u8fd92\u95f4\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u6392\u9664\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u542c\u5ba1\u540d\u5355\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u62d8\u7559\u8046\u8baf\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u5a92\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u62a5\u9053\u4e8b\u4e3b\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7981\u6b62\u62a5\u9053\u4e8b\u4e3b\u8eab\u5206<\/p>\n

\u8096\u6234\u514b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7ecf\u5979\u5f81\u8be2IRB\u7684\u4f20\u5a92\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd92\u95f4\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u4e0d\u66fe\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u4f20\u5a92\u540d\u5355\u5916\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u6709\u5173\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u9075\u5b88\u4f20\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u5728\u5468\u4e00(8\u65e5)\u201c\u70b9\u540d\u201d3\u5bb6\u672c\u5730\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u542c\u5ba1\u4f20\u5a92\u540d\u5355\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5e08\u63d0\u51fa\u88ab\u7981\u540d\u5355\u5254\u9664\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u8046\u8baf\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u5373\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u7981\u6b62\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u542c\u5ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5230\u88ab\u7533\u8bf7\u7981\u6b62\u542c\u5ba1\u540d\u5355\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u53ea\u52692\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e14\u65b0\u63d0\u4e00\u4efd2010\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\u4e00\u7bc7MaClean’s\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u6000\u7591\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u201d(A question of Influence)\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6307\u63a72\u95f4\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u201c\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u63d0\u53ca\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u624d\u5f15\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u957f\u6cd5\u767b(Richard Fadden)\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u7701\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u5a92\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u610f\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u793e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u53ca\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u5bf9\u4f20\u5a92\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u8d44\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81c6\u6d4b\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u300b\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u8428\u745f\u5170(David Sutherland)\u5f53\u573a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8428\u745f\u5170\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u6587\u4f20\u5a92\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4f20\u5a92\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\uff1f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u4ee4\u88ab\u70b9\u540d\u7684\u4f20\u5a92\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u8fb1\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8096\u6234\u514b\u82b1\u4e8620\u5206\u949f\u5ba3\u8bfb\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u8046\u8baf\u5c06\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u5a92\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u300b\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\uff1a\u4e0d\u540e\u6094\u63d0\u51fa\u7981\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u6613\u5bb9\u534e\u9752\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u603b\u5171\u67092\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u7533\u8bf7\u7981\u6b62\u4f20\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u662f\u62d8\u7559\u8046\u8baf\u5f8b\u5e08Jane Rukoria\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u975e\u6e29\u5e02 \u591a\u5e02\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u6613\u5bb9\u534e\u9752\u201d\u843d\u811a\u5904<\/p>\n

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\u7b49\u5019\u5bb6\u4eba\u5bc4\u201c\u6237\u53e3\u7c3f\u201d \u534e\u9752\u7eed\u7f81\u62bc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/CBSA\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3(McDonald)\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40(IRB)\u63d0\u4f9bCBSA\u5bf9\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u88ab\u6355\u540e\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8eab\u5206\u8bc1\u201d(National ID Card)\u4f5c\u8eab\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u60c5\u62a5\u5355\u4f4d\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8eab\u5206\u8bc1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u96be\u6c11\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cCBSA\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u6837\u8eab\u5206\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u201c\u6237\u53e3\u7c3f\u201d\u6b63\u672c\u3002\u6839\u636eCBSA\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u5df2\u572811\u67085\u65e5\u81f4\u7535\u7236\u6bcd\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u706b\u901f\u5bc4\u4e0a\u201c\u6237\u53e3\u7c3f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08Jane Rukoria\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3aCBSA\u6545\u610f\u5728\u62d6\u5ef6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u672a\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u8ba4\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u8d44\u6599\u7ecf\u6bd4\u5bf9\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u6307\u7eb9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u8eab\u4e0a\u6240\u5e26\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8bc1\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06\u4ed6\u62d8\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n

Jane Rukoria\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u540c\u610f\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5b9a\u65f6\u5411CBSA\u62a5\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

Jane Rukoria\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u89c1\u8bf8\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u6b32\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5206\u79df\u5355\u4f4d\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u540d\u79f0\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cCBSA\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5206\u79df\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4f4f\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u60f3\u53bb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u673a\u7968\u53ca\u7ecf\u8d39\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6628\u65e5\u8046\u8baf\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u8096\u6234\u514b(Daphne Shaw-Dyck)\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u8096\u6234\u514b\u4e00\u5ea6\u95ee\u5230\uff0cCBSA\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8bf7\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u8b66\u201d(Interpol)\u8c03\u67e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6709\u65e0\u72af\u7f6a\u80cc\u666f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u8b66\u62d2\u8c03\u67e5\u534e\u9752\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u7b54\u8986\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u8b66\u201d\u5df2\u56de\u51fd\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7f6a\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7f6a\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8096\u6234\u514b\u5728\u542c\u5b8c\u53cc\u65b9\u9648\u8ff0\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u7ed9CBSA\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7b49\u6536\u5230\u534e\u9752\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u4ed6\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u62d8\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u572810\u670829\u65e5\u642d\u673a\u62b5\u8fbe\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u540e\u5373\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u62d8\u7559\u8046\u8baf\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u572811\u67088\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u5a92\u7533\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u8046\u8baf\uff0cIRB\u88c1\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5904\u7406\u4f20\u5a92\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u8046\u8baf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

IRB\u540e\u6765\u88c1\u5b9a\u8046\u8baf\u5bf9\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u5a92\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u62a5\u9053\u6709\u5173\u53ef\u8fa8\u8ba4\u201c\u534e\u9752\u201d\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u673a\u573a\u62d8\u534e\u9752 3\u5b98\u5458\u9669\u8e22\u7206\u95e8<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u201c\u6613\u5bb9\u534e\u9752\u201d\u62b5\u52a0\u56fd\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u673a\u548c\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u5165\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u7684\u7537\u4e58\u5ba2\u6307\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u4ece\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u5c06\u4ed6\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u9752\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u673a\u4e0a\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6240\u7a7f\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u5230\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u886c\u886b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4e8e\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404(Puerto Rico)\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u7535\u89c6\u53f0CTV\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u53d1\u5f53\u65e5\u4e58\u201c\u6613\u5bb9\u534e\u9752\u201d\u540c\u4e00\u822a\u73ed\u767b\u673a\u8bc1\u7684\u7537\u4e58\u5ba2\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b(Donald Pollock)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6613\u5bb9\u7537\u5b50\u5728\u8131\u4e0b\u767d\u957f\u8005\u9762\u5177\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7559\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u98de\u673a\u964d\u843d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u79bb\u5f00\u673a\u8231\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u672a\u6709\u5bdf\u89c9\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u6837\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u964d\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\uff0c\u5df2\u53d8\u56de\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u4e00\u5395\u683c\u5185\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u67093\u540d\u5b98\u5458\u8d70\u8fdb\u6765\u548c\u5982\u50cf\u8df3\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f00\u95e8\u4fbf\u58f0\u79f0\u4f1a\u62c6\u95e8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8df3\u8d77\u4ece\u4e0a\u5395\u683c\u5feb\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u2018\u82e5\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u62c6\u6389\u5b83\u2019\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u4e2d1\u4eba\u51c6\u5907\u8e22\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6(\u540e\u6765)\u5f00\u4e86\u95e8\u548c\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u88ab\u5e26\u8d70\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5395\u683c\u8d70\u51fa\u9ed1\u5934\u53d1\u53d8\u91d1<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\u53c8\u6307\uff0c\u5f53\u7537\u5b50\u7531\u5395\u683c\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u989c\u8272\u662f\u201c\u571f\u7070\u91d1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9ed1\u5934\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u7537\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u5395\u683c\u88ab\u5e26\u8d70\u662f\u91d1\u8272\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7537\u5b50\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u67d3\u53d1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4f55\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u770b\u4f3c\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u6613\u5bb9\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u7a7f\u4e0a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u886c\u886b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u8bb8\u542c\u5ba1\u4e24\u5927\u539f\u56e0<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u662f\u5426\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u542c\u5ba1\u7684\u8039\u8baf\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5750\u5728\u8bc1\u4eba\u684c\u524d\uff0c\u8039\u542c\u88c1\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u8096\u6234\u514b\u5ba3\u8bfb\u5224\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u8fbe20\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u8096\u6234\u514b\u7efc\u5408\u4e862\u6b21\u5ead\u5ba1\u6b63\u53cd\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u6279\u51c6\u4f20\u5a92\u542c\u5ba1(\u8be6\u89c1\u53e6\u7a3f)\uff0c\u5f97\u6089\u5224\u51b3\u6709\u5982\u91ca\u91cd\u8d1f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8046\u8baf\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5348\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u6613\u5bb9\u534e\u9752\u201d\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5411\u88c1\u5ba1\u5ead\u518d\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u201c\u51e0\u5bb6\u534e\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f20\u5a92\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5468\u4e00\u66fe\u7ecf\u5411\u88c1\u5ba1\u5ead\u8bf4\u660e\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u518d\u6b21\u9648\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5411\u88c1\u5ba1\u5ead\u9648\u60c5\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u5411\u88c1\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u767e\u5206\u767e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u91c7\u653f\u7b56\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u7f16\u91c7\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4ece\u4e1a\u5458\uff0c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6709\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f20\u5a92\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u88c1\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u5426\u51b3\u201c\u6613\u5bb9\u534e\u9752\u201d\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8096\u6234\u514b\u5728\u5224\u8bcd\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u7eaa\u5143\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6307\u4f20\u5a92\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u800c\u975e\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u6307\u201c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u56fd\u77e5\u540d(known)\u7684\u4f20\u5a92\uff0c\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u5411\u8be5\u5c40\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u67e5\u8bc1\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u7eb8\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u66fe\u91c7\u8bbf\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u7684\u8039\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u610f\u89c1\u975e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u7ae0\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u52a0\u56fd\u4f20\u5a92\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8096\u6234\u514b\u6279\u51c6\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5ba1\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8096\u6234\u514b\u62c5\u4efb\u5ba1\u88c1\u59d4\u5458\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u91c7\u8bbf\u96be\u6c11\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u5979\u7533\u8bf7\u542c\u5ba1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u5979\u8ba4\u8bc6\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb2\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u7535\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u53ca\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6613\u5bb9\u534e\u9752\u201d\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u201c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u64cd\u5b88\uff0c\u800c\u88c1\u5ba1\u5ead\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u64cd\u63a7\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u4ece\u4e1a\u5458\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u64cd\u5b88\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u53e3\u5982\u679c\u5b88\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5224\u4e86\u201c\u6b7b\u5211\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7acb\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u6b21\u4e89\u53d6\u542c\u5ba1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u6709\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5411\u88c1\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u52a0\u897f\u7248\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u6797\u6c49\u5f3a<\/p>\n

\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u5ba1\u88c1\u5b98\u9881\u4ee4 \u4e09\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u53ef\u8bbf\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u8046\u8baf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8bb0\u8005\u4e18\u6000\u672c\/\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40(IRB)\u5468\u4e09\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u53e6\u4e24\u4efd\u5f53\u5730\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u52a0\u56fd\u4f20\u5a92\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u8bbf\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u7f81\u7559\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u4f46\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e0d\u5f97\u900f\u9732\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u53c8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u524d\u5f80\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u4ecd\u906d\u7f81\u7559\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u5f53\u5c40\u6838\u5b9e\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u5468\u4e09\u518d\u5ea6\u53ec\u5f00\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8(CBC News)\u3001\u300a\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u592a\u9633\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u672c\u5730\u4f20\u5a92\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u6709\u5173\u5217\u5e2d\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u96be\u6c11\u8046\u8baf\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u8fd9\u5b97\u6613\u5bb9\u767b\u673a\u7533\u8bf7\u96be\u6c11\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5468\u4e09\u5438\u5f15\u8fd140\u4f4d\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7(Daniel McLeod)\uff0c\u5468\u4e00\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u5f00\u8046\u8baf\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4f20\u5a92\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u7981\u6b62\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8fd9\u4e09\u5bb6\u5f53\u5730\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u5217\u5e2d\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u4e09\u8046\u8baf\u91cd\u5f00\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u9996\u5148\u4e3b\u52a8\u5254\u9664\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u6301\u7981\u6b62\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u5217\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u4e4b\u524d\u5f15\u8ff0\u300a\u5927\u7eaa\u5143\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6307\u8fd9\u4e09\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u6b63\u62a5\u9053\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u5468\u4e09\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u8ff0\u4eca\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\u7684\u52a0\u56fd\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u7433\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u4e24\u5bb6\u62a5\u7ae0\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4e24\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u4ed6\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4ed6\u7a0d\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u628a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u76f8\u7247\u7684\u4eba\u627e\u51fa\u6765\u4e25\u60e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8428\u745f\u5170(David Sutherland)\u5728\u5ead\u4e0a\u9010\u70b9\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u8bf4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6839\u636e\uff1b\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e2d\u6587\u4f20\u5a92\u5217\u5e2d\u8046\u8baf\u662f\u8fdd\u5baa\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u7247\u9762\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u9053\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u7981\u6b62\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u5217\u5e2d\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u66f4\u5c5e\u201c\u504f\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u661f\u62a5\u96c6\u56e2(Torstar)\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u8bb0\u8005\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4e13\u4e1a\u64cd\u5b88\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u9ea6\u514b\u7433\u300b8\u670819\u65e5\u4e5f\u520a\u51fa\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u661f\u5c9b\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u88c1\u7a0b\u6587\u9e92\u56de\u5e94\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u662f\u7f16\u91c7\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u62a5\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5e08\u8428\u745f\u5170\u6279\u8bc4\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u9053\u5c31\u6307\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bb0\u8005\u5f53\u4f5c\u66ff\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6beb\u65e0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u52a0\u897f\u7248\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u6797\u6c49\u5f3a\u5468\u4e09\u5230\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u91c7\u8bbf\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u5ba1\u88c1\u5b98\u8427\u6234\u514b(Daphne Shaw-Dyck)\u542c\u53d6\u53cc\u65b9\u9648\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5355\u51ed\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53ca\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4efd\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8ddf\u7740\uff0c\u8bf4\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u51c6\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u56fd\u4f20\u5a92\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u8bbf\u4eca\u6b21\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u540c\u6837\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3a\u7740\u4fdd\u969c\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8427\u6234\u514b\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4f20\u5a92\u4e0d\u5f97\u62ab\u9732\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u534e\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62cd\u6444\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u6837\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8eab\u5206\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u8001\u603b\u6b23\u6170\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u83b7\u786e\u4fdd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8bb0\u8005\u5f20\u6587\u6148\/\u5f97\u77e5\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u5ba1\u88c1\u5b98\u540c\u610f\u4e09\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u53ef\u51fa\u5e2d\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u8046\u8baf\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5a92\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u54b8\u8868\u6b23\u6170\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u5f97\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u88d4\u4f20\u5a92\u4eca\u6b21\u53ef\u4eab\u516c\u5e73\u62a5\u9053\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u5351\u8bd7\u7248\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u4f55\u826f\u61cb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e00\u5411\u4eab\u6709\u7f16\u8f91\u72ec\u7acb\uff08Editorial Independence\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5747\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u5916\uff1b\u8fd9\u6b21\u88c1\u51b3\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u65cf\u88d4\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8be5\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u534e\u88d4\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u4f5c\u51fa\u8be6\u5c3d\u62a5\u9053\u5b9e\u5728\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb0\u8005\u5929\u804c\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u826f\u61cb\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u88c1\u51b3\u5bf9\u672c\u62a5\u7f16\u91c7\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u8baf\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u540c\u884c\u7ee7\u7eed\u79c9\u6301\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b0\u95fb\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u597d\u91c7\u8bbf\u62a5\u9053\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u5f53\u503c\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u9c81\u51ef\u91cc\u5c14\uff08Jane Rukaria\uff09\u5468\u4e09\u5728\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fdd\u5b89\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08CSIS\uff09\u6838\u5b9e\u8fc7\u9644\u7167\u7247\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u56e2\u4f53\u4e3b\u52a8\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5ba1\u88c1\u5b98\u8003\u8651\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u7f81\u7559\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5979\u6307\u8fd9\u56e2\u4f53\u53ea\u60f3\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u66dd\u5149\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u4e8e\u672c\u67087\u65e5\u89c1\u8fc7\u5979\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u62b1\u6028\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u672c\u67088\u65e5\u624d\u8ddf\u5bb6\u4eba\u8054\u7edc\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fb9\u5883\u5c40\u5206\u522b\u572811\u67085\u65e5\u53ca9\u65e5\uff0c\u4e24\u5ea6\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u8c08\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u8054\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u8fb9\u5883\u5c40\u90fd\u6ca1\u4f5c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 \u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6838\u5b9e\u8eab\u5206\u8bc1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u7eb9\u8d44\u6599\u6307\u4ed6\u65e0\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u518d\u63d0\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8eab\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f81\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fb9\u5883\u5c40\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\uff08Dave Macdonald\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fb9\u5883\u5c40\u786e\u5b9e\u51e0\u6b21\u7ea6\u8c08\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u975e\u5e38\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u8054\u7edc\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u53cc\u4eb2\u5df2\u7b54\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u5bc4\u51fa\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6237\u53e3\u672c\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u73b0\u6b63\u5bc4\u5f80\u52a0\u56fd\u9014\u4e2d\u3002\u5ba1\u88c1\u5b98\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u9762\u5177\u7537\u201d\u62b5\u52a0\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd1\u4e24\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5f88\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fb9\u5883\u5c40\u540c\u6837\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u8ba4\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7acb\u523b\u91ca\u653e\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u987b\u7b49\u5019\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8eab\u5206\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u88c1\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u505c\u6b62\u7f81\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u673a\u4e58\u5ba2\uff1a\u53d8\u88c5\u7537\u66fe\u5728\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u67d3\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u540d\u534e\u88d4\u9752\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6708\u5e95\u53d8\u88c5\u626e\u6210\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u8001\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u642d\u4e58\u52a0\u822a\u73ed\u673a\u98de\u62b5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u4e0b\u673a\u88ab\u6355\u540e\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u6ce2\u62c9\u514b\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u5750\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u73ed\u673a\u524d\u51e0\u6392\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u6ce2\u62c9\u514b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u4e09\u540dCBSA\u5e72\u5458\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5230\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\uff0c\u8df3\u8d77\u8bd5\u56fe\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u7537\u5b50\u85cf\u8eab\u7684\u9694\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u9ad8\u58f0\u8981\u6c42\u8be5\u7537\u5b50\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u8981\u7834\u95e8\u800c\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u5e72\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u5df2\u4f5c\u52bf\u8981\u8e22\u95e8\uff0c\u8be5\u7537\u5b50\u6b64\u65f6\u624d\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u672a\u52a0\u53cd\u6297\u5373\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u5458\u5e26\u8d70\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u62c9\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u5728\u673a\u4e0a\u9664\u53bb\u9762\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u9ed1\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u7b49\u5230\u4ed6\u7531\u5395\u6240\u9694\u95f4\u5185\u73b0\u8eab\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u67d3\u6210\u7070\u91d1\u8272\u3002 <\/p>\n

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