{"id":17242,"date":"2010-10-05T18:02:35","date_gmt":"2010-10-05T23:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=17242"},"modified":"2010-10-06T18:02:50","modified_gmt":"2010-10-06T23:02:50","slug":"20101005%e8%8d%92%e8%b0%ac%ef%bc%81%e5%85%a8%e5%ae%89%e7%9c%81%e6%97%a0%e5%90%88%e6%a0%bc%e5%9b%bd%e8%af%ad%e4%bc%a0%e8%af%91%e5%91%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=17242","title":{"rendered":"20101005\/\u8352\u8c2c\uff01\u5168\u5b89\u7701\u65e0\u5408\u683c\u56fd\u8bed\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\u5ba1\u8baf\u6539\u660e\u65e9\u5c55\u5f00 <\/p>\n

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\u5c0f\u6848\u9762\u5bf9\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf <\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u8a00\u4f20\u8bd1\u66f4\u96be\u627e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5b59\u5065\u94e8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53f8\u6cd5\u5385\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u53d6\u5f97\u5408\u683c\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u5dee\u592a\u8fdc\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u8db3\u8005\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7701\u53d6\u5f97\u5408\u683c\u6216\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u6570\u5f97\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u8352\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u5e74\u672a\u89e3\u51b3 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63a7\u8fa9\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u7528\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u5145\u5f53\u4f20\u8bd1\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u884c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4eba\u62c5\u5f53\u4f20\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7684\u7406\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8f9e\u6c47\u4e5f\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f20\u8bd1\u51fa\u9519\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u8bbc\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u5e02\u65e7\u8bae\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u56fd\u8bed\u4f20\u8bd1\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u53d7\u5de5\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8046\u8baf\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6682\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fde\u56fd\u8bed\u4f20\u8bd1\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u96be\u627e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u4f20\u8bd1\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\uff0c\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u59a8\u788d\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u6cd5\u5ead\u51fa\u73b0\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u8352\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5b97\u6b63\u5728\u5ba1\u7406\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u544a\u58f0\u79f0\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5ead\u6b20\u7f3a\u4f20\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u6709\u6cd5\u5b98\u66f4\u6279\u8bc4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f8\u6cd5\u5385\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u53bb\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f20\u8bd1\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002225\u540d\u5e94\u8003\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u670934%\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u3002\u800c\u83b7\u5f9751\u81f370\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u3002\u5168\u7701\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u8bed\u4f20\u8bd1\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5728\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u548c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b89\u7701\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u4eba\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u6cd5\u5ead\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u65fa\u6848\u5ef6\u671f\u660e\u65e5\u5f00\u5ba1 \u7b49\u5f85\u5408\u683c\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4e0a\u5ead<\/strong>
\n\u82e6\u501916\u4e2a\u6708 \u6628\u56e0\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u53d7\u8d28\u7591<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e2d\u533a\u534e\u57e0\u91d1\u725b\u57ce\u8d85\u5e02\u8001\u677f\u9648\u65fa\u82e6\u7b49\u4e861\u5e74\u96f64\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u5e94\u4e8e\u6628\u5929\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u8baf\u7684\u201c\u6349\u5c0f\u5077\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u62d8\u63a7\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u7531\u4e8e\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u683c\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u5230\u5ead\uff0c\u4ee4\u8be5\u6848\u518d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u81f3\u672c\u5468\u4e09\u5f00\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u66fe\u4e8e\u6570\u6708\u524d\u72ec\u5bb6\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u81ea\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u5b89\u7701\u53f8\u6cd5\u5385\u6536\u7d27\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u8003\u8bd5\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u5168\u7701\u53ea\u67093\u540d\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u201d(conditional pass)\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6848\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u534e\u91cc(Ramez Khawly)\u6628\u5929\u5728\u5ead\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u65f6\u5168\u7701\u53ea\u67093\u540d\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u201d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u6848\u6848\u60c5\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u6545\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u63a5\u7eb3\u5df2\u5230\u573a\u76841\u540d\u53bb\u5e74\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5973\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6848\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u9ea6\u514b\u5fb7\u83ab\u7279(Eugene McDermott)\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u540d\u5973\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u65b0\u5236\u8003\u8bd5\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u5f53\u8fc78\u5e74\u7684\u5408\u683c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u6545\u5e94\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c3\u540d\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u6797\u5f7c\u5f97(Peter Lindsay)\u5219\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u53f8\u6cd5\u5385\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u590d\u6742\u201d\u6848\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8003\u8bd5\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6781\u4e4b\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u7528\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u201d\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u514d\u63a7\u8fa9\u4e8e\u5224\u6848\u540e\u636e\u6b64\u4e0a\u8bc9<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5b98\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b81\u613f\u518d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u7a7a\u6863\u7684\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u201d\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u5230\u5ead\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u63a7\u8fa9\u53cc\u65b9\u4e8e\u5224\u6848\u540e\u4ee5\u8be5\u7406\u7531\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u65fa\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u8be5\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4f20\u8bd1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6848\u76843\u540d\u88ab\u544a\u662f\u8d85\u5e02\u8001\u677f\u9648\u65fa\u3001\u5176\u59ca\u592b\u674e\u52e4\u5e73\u548c\u8d85\u5e02\u804c\u5de5\u9648\u6377\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9648\u6377\u8981\u7528\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\uff0c\u9648\u65fa\u53ca\u674e\u52e4\u5e73\u5219\u5171\u75281\u540d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u65fa\u6307\u8be5\u540d\u4e8e\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u201d\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u4e8e\u5ead\u5185\u66ff\u4ed6\u505a\u4f20\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5f53\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u6216\u5176\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u8bd1\u540e\u53ea\u5f97\u534a\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7701\u8bae\u5458\u79d1\u83ab\u65af(Peter Kormos)\u6628\u5929\u5230\u5ead\u542c\u5ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf93\u540d\u88ab\u544a\u611f\u5230\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u53c8\u5bf9\u672c\u7701\u7684\u5408\u683c\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u6307\u6458\u53f8\u6cd5\u5385\u672a\u6709\u5c3d\u8d23\u4efb\u53bb\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5408\u683c\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u6536\u7d27\u8003\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u8003\u5408\u683c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u5ead\u542c\u5ba1\u7684\u201c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u884c\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u6210\u5458\u595a\u6cbb\u747e\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ee7\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u80e1\u5e73\u85fb(Joe Volpe)\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u548c9\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u79c1\u4eba\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4fee\u6539\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u7b2c494\u6761\u7684\u300a\u5e73\u6c11\u62d8\u6355\u6761\u6b3e\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5979\u542c\u95fb\u8fde\u6267\u653f\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f20\u95fb\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u517c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684 Bob Dechert\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u6cd5\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u4eba\u8bae\u6848\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u595a\u6cbb\u747e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u4fee\u8ba2\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u65e5\u540e\u5e97\u4e1c\u6349\u5c0f\u5077\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u9648\u65fa\u6848\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5e94\u65e0\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5982\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u5728\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6743\u81ea\u884c\u6349\u62ff\u6d89\u5acc\u5c0f\u5077\u201d\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u8bae\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u5220\u9664\u7b2c494\u6761\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c0f\u5077\u6b63\u5728\u5077\u7a83\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u62d8\u6355\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u65fa\u4e0e\u4e24\u540d\u8d85\u5e02\u804c\u5458\u6349\u5c0f\u5077\u88ab\u63a7\u6848\uff0c\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u624d\u64a4\u95003\u4eba\u7684\u7ed1\u67b6\u548c\u6697\u85cf\u6b66\u5668\u4e24\u9879\u63a7\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5f3a\u884c\u7981\u9522\u548c\u88ad\u51fb\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e24\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

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