\u660e\u62a5\/\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6c11\u8c03\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u957f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee(Sarah Thomson)\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u53ea\u67097%\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6c11\u8c03\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u59cb\u7ec8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u5df2\u5728\u6628\u5929\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u5e02\u957f\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5bf9\u624b\u53f2\u632f\u6c11(George Smitherman)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u957f\u5b9d\u5ea7\u7684\u89d2\u9010\u6218\u66f4\u8d8b\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5401\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8f6c\u6295\u53f2\u632f\u6c11\u7968<\/p>\n
\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u6628\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u5176\u7ade\u9009\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5176\u653e\u5f03\u5e02\u957f\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u572810\u670825\u65e5\u7684\u5e02\u9009\u65e5\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4ecd\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9009\u7968\u4e0a\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5df2\u6566\u4fc3\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u53f2\u632f\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u963b\u6b62\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u798f\u7279(Rob Ford)\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6c11\u8c03\u516c\u53f8Ipsos Reid\u5728\u672c\u5468\u4e00\u665a\u6700\u65b0\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6c11\u8c03\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e02\u957f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u798f\u7279\u548c\u53f2\u632f\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\u7387\u6b63\u5728\u62c9\u8fd1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e3a28%\uff0c\u53f2\u632f\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5df2\u4e0a\u5347\u81f323%\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u5f6d\u5fb7\u9f99(Joe Pantalone)\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e3a10%\uff0c\u7f57\u897f\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5747\u4e3a7%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5468\u4e00\u665a\u83b7\u6089\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6c11\u8c03\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u653e\u5f03\u5e02\u957f\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u3002\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7ecf\u7406\u6258\u91cc(George Tory)\u5728\u5f53\u665a9\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u81f4\u7535\u53f2\u632f\u6c11\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7ecf\u7406\u6234\u7ef4\u65af(Bruce Davis)\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u4e86\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f03\u9009\u53ca\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u53f2\u632f\u6c11\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c11\u671b\u672b\u5e2d\u7ade\u9009\u7ecf\u8d39\u65e9\u82b1\u5149<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u5979\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f03\u9009\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u4e3a\u7ade\u9009\u5e02\u957f\u6240\u7b79\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u7ea67.5\u4e07\u5143\u7ade\u9009\u7ecf\u8d39\u65e9\u5df2\u82b1\u5149\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d85\u652f\u4e867.5\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u610f\u5473\ue2e5\u5979\u4e3a\u53c2\u9009\u800c\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u5de8\u989d\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u5468\u524d\u5df2\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u624b\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6709\u5173\u7531\u5176\u5f03\u9009\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u798f\u7279\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u5979\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u5468\u524dNanos Research\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6c11\u8c03\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u4ee545.8%\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u9065\u9065\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u53f2\u632f\u6c1121.3%\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u771f\u6b63\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5979\u5e94\u8be5\u786e\u4fdd\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u4eec\u770b\u6e05\u798f\u7279\u7684\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u5728\u6628\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53f2\u632f\u6c11\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee4\u5979\u611f\u5230\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53f2\u632f\u6c11\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51dd\u805a\u4f17\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9886\u5bfc\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u655e\u5f00\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u6269\u5927\u5730\u94c1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u5728\u6628\u5929\u4e2d\u534812\u65f630\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u7fa4\u652f\u6301\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u53f2\u632f\u6c11\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6559\u5802\u8857\u5939\u6e56\u6ee8\u5e7f\u573a\u8def\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e0e\u53f2\u632f\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u52a9\u9009\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u9762\u30022\u4eba\u5728\u89c1\u9762\u540e\u70ed\u60c5\u62e5\u62b1\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u5ea6\u4ee5\u76df\u53cb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ade\u9009\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u9762\u5bf9\u4f20\u5a92\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53f2\u632f\u6c11\u6628\u5929\u5411\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6df1\u611f\u8363\u5e78\u4e0e\u4f60\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6765\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u6843\u62a5\u674e\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ec5\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u7eb3\u5979\u5728\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u7eb2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5e02\u957f\u5b9d\u5ea7\u89d2\u9010\u6218\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u798f\u7279\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u5c31\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u5f03\u9009\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u65f6\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8877\u5fc3\u4e3a\u5979\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u795d\u5979\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u53f2\u632f\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u3002\u800c\u9009\u6c11\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u7ed3\u675f\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u94fa\u5f20\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5e02\u957f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7f57\u897f\u5728\u795d\u798f\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u79f0\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6c11\u8c03\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u5f03\u9009\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u201d\u7ea6\u8c08\u5e02\u957f\u5019\u9009\u4eba \u72ec\u798f\u7279\u51b7\u5f85\u9080\u8bf7\u65e0\u56de\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n \u660e\u62a5\/\u672c\u5c4a\u5e02\u9009\u6b63\u5728\u4e34\u8fd1\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u591a\u5e02\u534e\u88d4\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5728\u4e00\u6279\u65cf\u88d4\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5411\u5e02\u6c11\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u5e02\u9009\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u8ff0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\u5434\u7476\u7476\u6628\u5929\u79f0\uff0c\u4eca\u6b21\u7684\u5e02\u9009\u5c06\u5bf9\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u3001\u5987\u5973\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u201d(Colour of Poverty)\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u591a\u5e025\u540d\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u957f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u4e2d4\u540d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u201c\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u5c31\u51cf\u5c11\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5ec9\u79df\u5c4b\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u652f\u6301\u7387\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u798f\u7279\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u201d\u5171\u540c\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u514b\u5c14(Michael Kerr)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u548c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4efd\u5e02\u957f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5728\u65cf\u88d4\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8868\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u7ee9\u8868\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u516c\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n \u8be5\u793e\u533a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \uff0e\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u65cf\u88d4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6709\u8272\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5176\u8d2b\u56f0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u5747\u3002<\/p>\n \uff0e\u65cf\u88d4\u5de5\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u505a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5236\u8863\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u536040%\uff0c\u8ba1\u7a0b\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u536036%\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u88c5\u5907\u536042%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u53603%\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u4ec51.7%\u3002<\/p>\n \uff0e\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u6bd4\u975e\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65e0\u5c45\u6240\u548c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ec9\u4ef7\u4f4f\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n \uff0e20%\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u957f\u53ca13%\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u957f\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5b50\u5973\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n 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Thomson)\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u53ea\u67097%\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6c11\u8c03\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u59cb\u7ec8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u5df2\u5728\u6628\u5929\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u5e02\u957f\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5bf9\u624b\u53f2\u632f\u6c11(George Smitherman)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u957f\u5b9d\u5ea7\u7684\u89d2\u9010\u6218\u66f4\u8d8b\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u3002 \u5401\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8f6c\u6295\u53f2\u632f…
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