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(\u4e8c\uff09\u767d\u5f66\u864e<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u4e0e\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u4e4b\u6218<\/p>\n

\u8d77\u4e49\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u56de\u6c11\u519b\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u3001\u637b\u519b\u6709\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u30021864\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u5c06\u591a\u9686\u95ee\u4ee5\u5148\u629a\u540e\u527f\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u624b\u6cd5\u51fb\u7834\u6e2d\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u56de\u6c11\u5821\u5be8\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u56de\u6c11\u519b\u88ab\u8feb\u643a\u5e26\u59bb\u5c0f\u9000\u5f80\u9655\u7518\u8fb9\u5883\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u536b\u6297\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9655\u897f\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u7518\u8083\u56de\u6c11\u5373\u7eb7\u7eb7\u54cd\u5e94\u30021864\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u56de\u6c11\u9646\u7eed\u8fdb\u5165\u7518\u8083\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u58f0\u52bf\u66f4\u52a0\u58ee\u5927\u3002\u5728\u548c\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u7518\u8083\u5730\u533a\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u53cd\u6e05\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4ee5\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u9a6c\u5360\u9ccc\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4ee5\u6cb3\u5dde\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u9a6c\u6587\u7984\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4ee5\u8083\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u9152\u6cc9\uff09\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5728\u7518\u8083\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5904\u5728\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9655\u7518\u603b\u7763\u6768\u5cb3\u658c\u3001\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u90e8\u8001\u6e58\u519b\u5728\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u548c\u8fdb\u5165\u9655\u897f\u7684\u897f\u637b\u519b\u8054\u5408\u6253\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55\uff0c\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

1862\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5b81\u590f\u5e73\u8fdc\u6240(\u4eca\u5c5e\u540c\u5fc3)\u56de\u6c11\u9a6c\u5146\u5143\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u5b98\u5e9c\u52d2\u7d22\u53d1\u52a8\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6c49\u6c11\u4e5f\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u9a6c\u5146\u5143\u88ab\u56de\u65cf\u4e0a\u5c42\u8bf1\u6740\uff0c\u5b81\u590f\u56de\u6c11\u519b\u653b\u5360\u5b81\u590f\u5e9c\u57ce(\u4eca\u94f6\u5ddd\u5e02)\u548c\u7075\u5dde\u57ce(\u4eca\u7075\u6b66)\uff0c\u4e16\u5c45\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u65b0\u6559\u5927\u963f\u8a07\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u6297\u6e05\u9996\u9886\u3002\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\uff081810\uff0d1871\u5e74\uff09\u7cfb\u5b81\u590f\u7075\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u7075\u6b66\u5e02\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u5c11\u65f6\u5728\u4f0f\u7f8c\u9a6c\u4e8c\u963f\u8a07\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u91d1\u963f\u8a07\u95e8\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u963f\u6587\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5b66\u6210\u201c\u7a7f\u8863\u6302\u5e10\u201d\u4e3a\u963f\u8a07\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5f1f\u52a1\u519c\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u66fe\u6350\u5f97\u5343\u603b\u6b66\u804c\u30021849\u5e74\u7ee7\u4efb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u54f2\u8d6b\u5fcd\u8036\u6559\u6d3e\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u6559\u4e3b\uff0c\u9042\u5f00\u59cb\u632f\u5174\u54f2\u6d3e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u628a\u54f2\u8d6b\u5fcd\u8036\u95e8\u5ba6\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u65f6\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u653f\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6b67\u89c6\u653f\u3002\u540c\u6cbb\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081863\u5e74\uff09\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u54cd\u5e94\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u9655\u897f\u56de\u6c11\u53cd\u6e05\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u7387\u7075\u5dde\u4e00\u5e26500\u5821\u5be8\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u536b\u4fdd\u6559\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u5317\u56de\u6c11\u53cd\u6e05\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u201c\u603b\u7406\u5b81\u90e1\u4e24\u6cb3\u7b49\u5904\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u673a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5927\u603b\u620e\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5750\u9547\u91d1\u79ef\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5b81\u3001\u7075\u3001\u5e73\u3001\u56fa\u3001\u79e6\u3001\u4f0f\u7b49\u5730\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u897f\u5b81\u3001\u72c4\u6cb3\u3001\u8083\u5dde\u53ca\u9655\u56de\u5404\u8def\u8d77\u4e49\u5927\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6768\u5cb3\u658c\u5bf9\u9547\u538b\u9655\u7518\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u53e6\u6d3e\u95fd\u6d59\u603b\u7763\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4efb\u9655\u7518\u603b\u7763\u3001\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u7763\u529e\u9655\u7518\u519b\u52a1\u3002\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u5148\u79e6\u540e\u9647\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n

1867\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u7387\u6240\u90e8\u695a\u519b\u8fd12\u4e07\u4eba\u5230\u8fbe\u9655\u897f\uff0c\u5bf9\u9655\u897f\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u6b65\u6b65\u7d27\u903c\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\uff0c\u4f7f\u9655\u897f\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

1868\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4ee5\u9655\u897f\u5927\u5c40\u5df2\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fbf\u52a0\u7d27\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u519b\u7518\u8083\u7684\u5404\u9879\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u62df\u5b9a\u201c\u4e09\u8def\u8fdb\u5175\u4e4b\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u4e09\u8def\u5411\u7518\u8083\u8fdb\u519b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u7387\u90e8\u7531\u7ee5\u5fb7\u897f\u8fdb\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5317\u8def\uff1b\u674e\u8000\u5357\u3001\u5434\u58eb\u8fc8\u7387\u90e8\u7531\u9647\u5dde\u3001\u5b9d\u9e21\u8d8b\u79e6\u5dde\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5357\u8def\uff1b\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u548c\u5218\u5178\u7387\u519b\u81ea\u4e7e\u5dde\u7ecf\u90a0\u5dde\u3001\u957f\u6b66\u8d74\u6cfe\u5dde\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8def\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u8def\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u8fdb\u653b\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7075\u5dde\u897f\u535725\u4f59\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e1c\u901a\u82b1\u9a6c\u6c60\uff0c\u5357\u901a\u56fa\u539f\uff0c\u897f\u9760\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff0c\u662f\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u90e8\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5728\u4f5c\u597d\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5927\u4e3e\u5411\u7518\u8083\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n

1869\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5317\u8def\u6e05\u519b\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u90e8\u8fdb\u62b5\u7075\u5dde\uff0c9\u67088\u65e5\u653b\u5360\u5434\u5fe0\u5821\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u90ed\u5bb6\u6865\u3002\u4e2d\u8def\u6e05\u519b\u5219\u7531\u56fa\u539f\u3001\u5e73\u51c9\u5317\u8fdb\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u8fdb\u9a7b\u5e73\u51c9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u7684\u5927\u5305\u56f4\u6001\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5357\u7ebf\uff0c\u6e05\u4e2d\u8def\u519b\u5360\u9886\u9884\u671b\u57ce\u3001\u9ed1\u57ce\u5b50\u3001\u674e\u65fa\u5821\u7b49\u6751\u5821\uff0c\u5b88\u536b\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9655\u897f\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5411\u897f\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u7518\u8083\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u9a6c\u4e07\u6625\u90e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u6e05\u519b\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u540c\u5fc3\u57ce\u3001\u97e6\u5dde\u5821\u4e00\u5e26\u8d77\u4e49\u56de\u6c11\u5927\u90e8\u6295\u964d\u6e05\u519b\u3002\u4e2d\u8def\u6e05\u519b\u4e8e11\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u8fdb\u81f3\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u897f\u5357\u79e6\u6e20\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u8ddd\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u4ec55\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u8def\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u90e8\u5728\u4e2d\u8def\u6e05\u519b\u7b56\u5e94\u4e0b\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u7075\u5dde\u57ce\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u540e\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece12\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u5728\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u5916\u56f4\u4e0e\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u3002\u6e05\u519b\u91c7\u53d6\u6b65\u6b65\u4e3a\u8425\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u5434\u5fe0\u5821\u5468\u56f4\u548c\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u5317\u9762\u7684\u5821\u5be8\u3002\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u4f9d\u6258\u79e6\u6c49\u4e8c\u6e20\uff0c\u6316\u58d5\u7b51\u5899\uff0c\u6b65\u5175\u51ed\u5899\u9632\u5b88\uff0c\u9a91\u5175\u5219\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u5ffd\u4e1c\u5ffd\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ad\u51fb\u654c\u4eba\u300212\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u5175\u7b80\u656c\u4e34\u7387\u695a\u519b\u7a81\u5165\u56de\u6c11\u519b\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u88ab\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u58eb\u5352\u6b7b\u4f24\u751a\u4f17\uff0c\u7b80\u656c\u4e34\u7b49\u4e5f\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7684\u5904\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u9762\u7684\u9669\u8981\u5730\u6c38\u5b81\u6d1e\u548c\u5ce1\u53e3\u5747\u843d\u5165\u6e05\u519b\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u5ce1\u53e3\u5728\u5821\u7684\u897f\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u9ec4\u6cb3\u9752\u94dc\u5ce1\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79e6\u6c49\u4e8c\u6e20\u7684\u6e20\u53e3\uff0c\u6c38\u5b81\u6d1e\u662f\u5c71\u6c34\u6c9f\uff08\u4eca\u5c71\u6c34\u6cb3\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u79e6\u6e20\u6db5\u6d1e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u79e6\u6c49\u4e8c\u6e20\u5728\u6b64\u6c47\u5408\uff0c\u5317\u6d41\u81f3\u9ec4\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

1870\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u4ece\u6cb3\u897f\u5c65\u6c34\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c\u593a\u56de\u5ce1\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u8d25\u524d\u6765\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u5728\u6c38\u5b81\u6d1e\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n

1870\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u4ece\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u4e1c\u5357\u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u81f3\u79e6\u6e20\u5357\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u548c\u9a6c\u4e94\u5be8\u51e0\u4e2a\u6751\u5821\uff0c\u62a2\u4fee\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u627c\u79e6\u6e20\u4e4b\u8981\u3002\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u5f97\u77e5\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u88ab\u5360\uff0c\u8fde\u591c\u7387\u90e8\u6765\u653b\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u9000\u81f3\u9a6c\u4e94\u5be8\u7ee7\u7eed\u6297\u51fb\u30022\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u9a6c\u4e94\u5be8\u65f6\u4e2d\u5f39\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u8fde\u8fde\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u58eb\u6c14\u65e5\u4f4e\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u4e58\u673a\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u653b\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u4e00\u90e8\u7531\u9a6c\u6b63\u7eb2\u7387\u9886\u7531\u5b81\u5dde\u3001\u6b63\u5b81\u8fdb\u5165\u9655\u897f\u4e09\u6c34\uff0c\u9a6c\u671d\u5143\u4e5f\u7387\u90e8\u7531\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u51fa\u5b81\u6761\u6881\uff08\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u9756\u8fb9\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u652f\u961f\u4f0d\u5728\u7518\u6cc9\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u4e1c\u653b\u97e9\u57ce\u3001\u90c3\u9633\u3002\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6cb3\u5dde\u3001\u72c4\u9053\u56de\u6c11\u519b\u4e5f\u653b\u5360\u6e2d\u6e90\uff0c\u76f4\u903c\u5de9\u660c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7518\u8083\u6218\u5c40\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u53d8\u3002\u5f62\u52bf\u5bf9\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u5341\u5206\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u534f\u540c\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5229\u5f62\u52bf\u9010\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u9655\u897f\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u5728\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u8ffd\u5835\u4e0b\uff0c\u529b\u91cf\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u9000\u56de\u7518\u8083\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u5bf9\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u62b1\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u51e0\u6b21\u5411\u6e05\u519b\u201c\u6c42\u629a\u201d\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u5175\u56db\u51fa\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u7ed9\u654c\u4eba\u4ee5\u81f4\u547d\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c38\u5b81\u6d1e\u6c34\u53e3\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\u4e5f\u672a\u5f97\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7684\u5931\u7b56\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6e05\u519b\u8c03\u6574\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4e00\u9762\u8c03\u5175\u622a\u51fb\u5165\u9655\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u594f\u8c03\u90ed\u5b9d\u660c\u8fdb\u653b\u82b1\u9a6c\u6c60\u3001\u5b9a\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u901a\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u4e1c\u8def\u7cae\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u547d\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u63a5\u7edf\u8001\u6e58\u519b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u4e00\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6c38\u5b81\u6d1e\u7684\u9632\u5b88\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5728\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u5939\u6cb3\u7b51\u5792\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cb3\u897f\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7075\u5dde\u81f3\u5434\u5fe0\u5821\u4e4b\u95f4\u5821\u5be8\u9010\u4e00\u653b\u5360\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ece\u5357\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u547d\u4ee4\u9ec4\u9f0e\u3001\u96f7\u6b63\u7efe\u7387\u4e2d\u8def\u519b\u593a\u53d6\u5ce1\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u653b\u5360\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u897f\u9762\u6c49\u6e20\u5185\u591620\u4f59\u5ea7\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u8425\u5792\uff0c\u76f4\u903c\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u897f\u5357\u7684\u6d2a\u4e50\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u6beb\u4e0d\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u6e05\u519b\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u624d\u653b\u4e0b\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u5468\u56f4\u5404\u5821\u5be8\u3002\u6e05\u519b\u5728\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u56db\u5468\u6316\u6398\u957f\u58d5\u4e24\u9053\uff0c\u58d5\u6df1\u51e0\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd\u5341\u51e0\u7c73\uff0c\u58d5\u8fb9\u7b51\u5899\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e08\u4f59\uff0c\u4e24\u58d5\u4e00\u9632\u5821\u5185\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7a81\u56f4\uff0c\u4e00\u9632\u5821\u5916\u4e49\u519b\u6551\u63f4\u3002\u6e05\u519b\u6cbf\u58d5\u5206\u6bb5\u9a7b\u5b88\uff0c\u91d1\u8fd0\u660c\u90e8\u9a7b\u5317\u9762\uff0c\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u90e8\u9a7b\u4e1c\u3001\u5357\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u96f7\u6b63\u7efe\u90e8\u9a7b\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u9ec4\u9f0e\u90e8\u9a7b\u897f\u9762\uff0c\u5f90\u6587\u79c0\u90e8\u9a7b\u897f\u5317\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u5305\u56f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cb3\u5dde\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u4e24\u652f\u63f4\u519b\u88ab\u963b\u622a\uff0c\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u9632\u5fa1\u5f62\u52bf\u65e5\u8d8b\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

1870\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7cae\u5c3d\u63f4\u7edd\uff0c\u9648\u6797\u7387\u90e8\u5206\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u5411\u9ec4\u9f0e\u3001\u96f7\u6b63\u7efe\u201c\u6c42\u629a\u201d\u3002 6\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u4eb2\u8d74\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u8425\u4e2d\u8bf7\u964d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u613f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4eba\u201c\u62b5\u7f6a\u201d\u3002\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u9a6c\u8000\u90a6\u5411\u6e05\u519b\u4ea4\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u706b\u70ae56\u95e8\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u67aa\u5343\u4f59\u6746\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4fe1\u5411\u738b\u5bb6\u7583\u5e84\u7684\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u529d\u964d\u3002\u540c\u6cbb\u5341\u5e74\uff081871\u5e74\uff09\u6b63\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u53ca\u53cd\u6e05\u9996\u9886\u51711800\u4f59\u4eba\u88ab\u6e05\u5ef7\u6b8b\u9177\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u7f79\u96be\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5c06\u5176\u5934\u9885\u904d\u793a\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8fbe10\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u6559\u6c11\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u6b89\u96be\uff0c\u5c0a\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u7237\u201d\u537f\u540c\u6cbb\u5341\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u88ab\u5bb3\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5434\u5fe0\u8bbe\u7acb\u62f1\u5317\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

1871 \u5e743\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u653b\u5165\u738b\u5bb6\u7583\u5e84\u3002\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u4e4b\u6218\u9042\u4ee5\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u662f\u9655\u7518\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5821\u5792\u3002\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u4e4b\u6218\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53cd\u6e05\u5f62\u52bf\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u4ece\u6b64\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u4e4b\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8d77\u4e49\u9886\u8896\u9a6c\u5316\u9f99\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u56de\u65cf\u4e0a\u5c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u6e05\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7279\u6743\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6597\u4e89\u5230\u5e95\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u60f3\u201c\u6c42\u629a\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf7\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u4e4b\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u529b\u91cf\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5f62\u4e0d\u6210\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\uff0c\u88ab\u654c\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u6307\u6325\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u627e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u6709\u5229\u6218\u673a\u9002\u65f6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u593a\u56de\u6c38\u5b81\u6d1e\u6c34\u53e3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5931\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u9488\u5bf9\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u91d1\u79ef\u5821\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u6c9f\u9ad8\u5792\u963b\u65ad\u4e86\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7684\u5185\u7a81\u5916\u63f4\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5904\u5728\u7edd\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u201c\u6c42\u629a\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u519b \u201c\u6b7b\u4f24\u5c71\u79ef\uff0c\u5c61\u5931\u5927\u5c06\u201d\uff0c\u4ec5\u5218\u677e\u5c71\u90e8\u8001\u6e58\u519b\uff0c\u5b98\u5175\u6b7b\u4f24\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4f24\u81f4\u6b8b\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u627f\u8ba4\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u201c\u527f\u53d1\u5e73\u637b\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u90e8\u4f24\u4ea1\u4e4b\u591a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6e05\u519b\u635f\u5931\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u9000\u5165\u65b0\u7586<\/p>\n

1871\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u8fdb\u9a7b\u5b89\u5b9a(\u4eca\u5b9a\u897f)\uff0c\u6e58\u519b\u6570\u5341\u8425\u8fdb\u903c\u6cb3\u5dde\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5360\u9ccc\u963f\u8a07\u4e3a\u9996\u9886\u7684\u56de\u6c11\u519b\u6c89\u7740\u5e94\u6218\u3002\u5728\u6cb3\u5dde\u5916\u56f4\u592a\u5b50\u5bfa\u4e00\u5e26\u62a2\u7b51\u575a\u5899\u539a\u5792\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u6570\u767e\u540d\u56de\u65cf\u548c\u4e1c\u4e61\u65cf\u3001\u6492\u62c9\u65cf\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5c04\u624b\u8f6e\u756a\u72d9\u51fb\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u6e83\u4e0d\u6210\u519b\uff0c\u4e22\u5f03\u5927\u91cf\u5668\u68b0\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u9a6c\u5360\u9ccc\u9274\u4e8e\u654c\u6211\u529b\u91cf\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\uff0c\u4e43\u529b\u6392\u4f17\u8bae\uff0c\u4e58\u80dc\u6c42\u629a\uff0c\u6362\u5f97\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u9a6c\u5360\u9ccc\u3001\u9a6c\u609f\u771f\u3001\u9a6c\u6d77\u664f\u7b49\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u6e05\u519b\u9a6c\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

1872\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u6842\u6e90\u3001\u9a6c\u672c\u6e90\u5144\u5f1f\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u9752\u6d77\u56de\u65cf\u3001\u6492\u62c9\u65cf\u6b66\u88c5\u4e0e\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u3001\u5d14\u4f1f\u7b49\u9655\u897f\u56de\u6c11\u7b49\u5728\u897f\u5b81\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5927\u5ce1\u5c0f\u5ce1\u4e00\u5e26\u5e76\u80a9\u6297\u51fb\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6e05\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u5faa\u5316\uff0c\u897f\u5b81\u56de\u65cf\u58eb\u7ec5\u52a8\u6447\u6c42\u548c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\uff0c\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u5317\u9000\u5927\u901a\u53c8\u8f6c\u5411\u6cb3\u897f\uff0c\u9a6c\u6842\u6e90\u5144\u5f1f\u9000\u5f80\u5faa\u5316\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u88ab\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u65cf\u730e\u6237\u9a6c\u6587\u7984\u4ece1865\u5e74\u8d77\u9886\u5bfc\u8083\u5dde(\u4eca\u9152\u6cc9)\u56de\u6c11\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u536b\u6297\u6e05\uff0c\u7275\u5236\u4e86\u6cb3\u897f\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u30021873\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u7531\u9752\u6d77\u9000\u5230\u6cb3\u897f\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6587\u7984\u534f\u540c\u62d2\u5b88\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u8ffd\u51fb\uff0c\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u88ab\u8feb\u51fa\u5173\uff0c\u9a6c\u6587\u7984\u575a\u6301\u5230\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u63f4\u5c3d\u7cae\u7edd\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u51fa\u964d\u3002\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u7eb5\u5175\u5c60\u57ce\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u7518\u8083\u5730\u533a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n

1866\u5e74\uff0c\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u56de\u6c11\u4e49\u519b\u5341\u516b\u5927\u8425\u5143\u5e05\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec526\u5c81\uff0c1868\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56de\u6c11\u5341\u516b\u8425\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u8425\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7531\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u3001\u9a6c\u6b63\u548c\u3001\u79b9\u5f97\u5f66\u3001\u5d14\u4f1f\u7387\u9886\u30021866\u5e74\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u9655\u7518\u603b\u7763\uff0c1867\u5e74\u53c8\u51fa\u4efb\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u4eb2\u738712\u4e07\u6e05\u519b\u5165\u9655\uff0c\u5e76\u52a8\u7528\u4e8612\u4e2a\u7701\u7684\u94f6\u9977\u30015\u4e2a\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u5171\u8ba1\u767d\u94f64000\u4e07\u4e24\uff0c\u8fd8\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u6d0b\u884c\u501f\u4e86220\u4e07\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\uff0c\u8d2d\u7f6e\u5927\u91cf\u6d0b\u67aa\u6d0b\u70ae\u9547\u538b\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u6597\u4e89\u6700\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u4eba\u529b\u8d22\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6b21\u3002\u4ece1867\u5e748\u6708\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5165\u9655\u81f31873\u5e7411\u6708\u6e05\u519b\u653b\u5360\u9655\u7518\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd96\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c18\u4f4d\u5143\u5e05\u91cc\u67097\u4f4d\u6218\u6b7b\u6c99\u573a\uff08\u9a6c\u6b63\u548c\u3001\u6768\u6587\u6cbb\u3001\u5f20\u56db\u660e\u3001\u738b\u660e\u7ae0\u3001\u6c99\u5b66\u5fb7\u3001\u8d6b\u660e\u5802\u3001\u51af\u541b\u5e45\uff09\uff0c\u67099\u4f4d\u6295\u964d\u6e05\u671d\u5c31\u629a\uff08\u79b9\u5f97\u5f66\u3001\u5d14\u4f1f\u3001\u4f59\u5f66\u7984\u3001\u84dd\u660e\u6cf0\u3001\u960e\u5174\u6cf0\u3001\u90b9\u4fdd\u548c\u3001\u9648\u6797\u3001\u9a6c\u751f\u5f66\u3001\u6bd5\u5927\u624d\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u957f\u987a\u968f\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u51fa\u5609\u5cea\u5173\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c1871\u5e7412\u6708\u8083\u5dde\u5931\u5b88\u540e\uff0c18\u5143\u5e05\u4e2d\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u4e00\u4eba\u4e86\u30021873\u5e74\u897f\u5b81\u5931\u5229\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5d14\u4f1f\u3001\u6bd5\u5927\u624d\u3001\u79b9\u5f97\u5f66\u7b49\u5b9e\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u51e0\u652f\u56de\u6c11\u4e49\u519b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u6e05\u519b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e86\u9547\u538b\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u5e2e\u51f6\uff1b\u4f46\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u5374\u51b3\u5fc3\u6297\u4e89\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u5b64\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u636e\u53f2\u4e66\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u5b81\u3001\u9655\u897f\u56de\u4e4b\u5c31\u629a\u4e5f\uff0c\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u72ec\u8fc1\u5ef6\u89c2\u671b\u3002\u201d\u201c\u9655\u897f\u56de\u519b\u9886\u8896\u5d14\u4f1f\u7b49\u4eba\u964d\u6e05\u540e\uff0c\u552f\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u4e00\u8d77\u72e1\u9ee0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u7f6a\u5b7d\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u8651\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5b98\u519b\u6240\u5bb9\uff0c\u867d\u4ea6\u6258\u8bcd\u4e5e\u629a\uff0c\u800c\u8d23\u5176\u5448\u7f34\u9a6c\u68b0\uff0c\u5219\u8fc1\u5ef6\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u89c2\u671b\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u53f2\u6599\u8bc1\u5b9e\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u5728\u897f\u5b81\u5931\u5229\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u575a\u51b3\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u81ea\u77e5\u7f6a\u5b7d\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u8651\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5b98\u5175\u6240\u5bb9\u201d\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u56de\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u90e8\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e7f\u5927\u5987\u5b7a\u8001\u5e7c\u3002\u636e\u9a6c\u957f\u5bff\u8c03\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u897f\u51fa\u5609\u5cea\u5173\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u529d\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5934\u53ef\u65ad\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7f\u5927\u8001\u5e7c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u201d\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u56de\u65cf\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u8fc7\u5883\u524d\u5915\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u7684\u540c\u6837\u8868\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u51b3\u5fc3\u8840\u6218\u5230\u5e95\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b89\u5371\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u5b58\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u5371\u800c\u7740\u60f3\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u90a3\u79cd\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u80c6\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

1873\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u4eb2\u7387\u9655\u7518\u56de\u6c11\u4e49\u519b\u4f59\u90e8\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u540e4\u5e74\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u7387\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u897f\u51fa\u9633\u5173\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u6c11\u4e49\u519b\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u832b\u832b\u6208\u58c1\uff0c\u6c34\u6e90\u6781\u7f3a\uff0c\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u6b7b\u4f24\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u636e\u4e1c\u5e72\u8001\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u4e00\u53e3\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u4e49\u519b\u4e0e\u6e05\u519b\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u756a\u4e89\u593a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8981\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002\u6cbf\u9014\u4e5f\u6709\u8d70\u4e0d\u52a8\u800c\u6389\u961f\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u9152\u6cc9\u3001\u54c8\u5bc6\u3001\u660c\u5409\u3001\u6e05\u6c34\u3001\u7109\u9999\u3001\u5de9\u7559\u3001\u4f0a\u5b81\u3001\u970d\u57ce\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e9b\u64cd\u9655\u7518\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u56de\u6c11\u4e61\u5e84\uff0c\u4e61\u5e84\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u6389\u961f\u7684\u56de\u6c11\u4e49\u519b\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u5883\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e49\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u56db\u6563\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u9690\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u6e05\u519b\u8ffd\u81f3\u4e2d\u4fc4\u8fb9\u5883\u4e0a\u65e0\u529f\u800c\u8fd4\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56db\u5904\u8ffd\u6355\u9003\u6563\u7684\u9655\u897f\u56de\u6c11\u3002\u636e\u5580\u4ec0\u56de\u65cf\u8001\u4eba1982\u5e74\u65f6\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u6e05\u519b\u5728\u5580\u4ec0\u8854\u53e3\u4e0a\u6446\u4e86300\u591a\u53e3\u94e1\u5200\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u540d\u88ab\u6355\u4e49\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u88ab\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c60\u6740\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8840\u8165\u53f2\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u7684\u82f1\u660e\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u82e5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5883\u8fd9\u6279\u575a\u6301\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u6e05\u52c7\u58eb\u4eec\u96be\u9003\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/new.21ccom.net\/articles\/lsjd\/lccz\/article_201005159546.html<\/p>\n

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\u5356\u83dc\u8001\u5934\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5e72\u4eba\u4e70\u5565\u83dc\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e1c\u5e72\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e1c\u5e72\u4eba\uff0c\u548b\u8bf4\u4ffa\u4e1c\u5e72\u8bdd\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u8bf4\u4f60\u4e1c\u5e72\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u8bf4\u4ffa\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\u5356\u83dc\u8001\u5934\u60ca\u5f02\u5730\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4ece\u9655\u897f\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u4eba\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u513f\u3002\u6211\u628a\u4f60\u4eec\u627e\u624e\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5934\u628a\u83dc\u644a\u6536\u4e86\uff0c\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8d70\uff0c\u54b1\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u9a6c\u56de\u6210\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5356\u83dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e2a\u7c89\u6761\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c3\u8f86\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u79cd\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u516c\u9877\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u8475\uff0c\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u6298\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ea67\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u9a6c\u56de\u6210\u7684\u8001\u4f34\u4e00\u526f\u5173\u4e2d\u5987\u5973\u7684\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u5934\u6234\u9ed1\u8272\u5e03\u5e15\uff0c\u6253\u7ed1\u817f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u90fd\u8bf4\u9655\u897f\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u56de\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u9655\u897f\u6751\u201d\u8f70\u52a8\u5168\u56fd<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u6b21\u897f\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u201c\u9655\u897f\u6751\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u6765\u6e90:\u897f\u5b89\u665a\u62a5[2004-02-19]<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.xiancn.com\/gb\/wbpaper\/2004-02\/19\/content_139406.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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