{"id":16578,"date":"2010-08-03T17:45:27","date_gmt":"2010-08-03T22:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=16578"},"modified":"2010-08-03T17:45:27","modified_gmt":"2010-08-03T22:45:27","slug":"20100803%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad%e5%8d%8e%e8%af%ad%e4%bc%a0%e8%af%91%e5%91%98%e5%a5%87%e7%bc%ba-%e5%ba%94%e8%af%95%e5%90%88%e6%a0%bc%e7%8e%87%e6%9e%81%e4%bd%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=16578","title":{"rendered":"20100803\/\u6cd5\u5ead\u534e\u8bed\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u5947\u7f3a \u5e94\u8bd5\u5408\u683c\u7387\u6781\u4f4e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u534e\u88d4\u88ab\u544a\u88ab\u903c\u5ef6\u957f\u6263\u62bc \u90e8\u5206\u5f8b\u5e08\u8981\u7528\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u201d\u8005\u9876\u66ff<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u6570\u540d\u4e13\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u53ca\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u6781\u5ea6\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5df2\u4ee4\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u4eba\u6848\u4ef6\u8981\u5ef6\u671f\u8fc7\u5802\u53ca\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u534e\u88d4\u88ab\u544a\u8981\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u76d1\u623f\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f8b\u5e08\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u201d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u201d\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5f8b\u5e08\u5411\u6cd5\u5b98\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u201d\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u65f6\u9047\u963b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u4eba\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u7684\u859b\u8fbe\u9f99(Darren Sederoff)\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5408\u683c\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u53ca\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6570\u5b97\u6848\u4ef6\u5df2\u56e0\u800c\u5ef6\u8bef\u4fdd\u91ca\u8046\u8baf\u3001\u8fc7\u5802\u53ca\u5ba1\u8baf\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u88ab\u4e24\u6b21\u5ef6\u8bef\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u968f\ue2e5\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u534e\u88d4\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4ea6\u5927\u589e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ba1\u8baf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u8ba4\u53ef\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u91cd\u8003\u65e0\u4eba\u201c\u8fc7\u5173\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5b89\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u8981\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c18\u540d\u8fc7\u5f80\u83b7\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u201c\u5408\u683c\u201d(pass)\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4eba\u83b7\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u201d(conditional pass)\uff1b\u800c32\u540d\u8fc7\u5f80\u83b7\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u67094\u4eba\u5408\u683c\uff1b7\u4eba\u83b7\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u3002\u4ee4\u5230\u5408\u683c\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u53ca\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u6781\u5ea6\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u5c31\u6700\u8fd1\u66fe\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf1\u5b97\u591a\u5e02\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u544a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u7531\u4e8e\u63a7\u3001\u8fa9\u53cc\u65b9\u82e6\u7b49\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u5929\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u859b\u8fbe\u9f99\u81ea\u884c\u8d70\u53bb\u591a\u5e02\u4e2d\u533a\u53e61\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5bfb\u83b71\u540d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f1\u540d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u4e2a\u6848\u8046\u8baf\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u9876\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\u5219\u906d\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6cd5\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e8e\u6781\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u7ea6\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u5230\u5ead<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u5b98\u66fe\u95ee\u8fc7\u8be5\u540d\u5df2\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u76d1\u623f\u8fd1\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u544a\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u7528\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u6cd5\u5b98\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd8\u662f\u62bc\u540e\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u9884\u7ea6\u597d\u5408\u683c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u624d\u518d\u5f00\u5ba1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u7b49\u4e861\u6574\u5929\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u4ecd\u5168\u65e0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u6cd5\u5b98\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0b\u6b21\u5ba1\u8baf\u65f6\u518d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u859b\u8fbe\u9f99\u5f8b\u5e08\u5411\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u88ab\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u6848\u5df2\u9884\u7ea6\u597d\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u8baf\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bf9\u65b9\u5b9a\u80fd\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u7ea6\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e02\u8d85\u5e02\u8001\u677f\u9648\u65fa\u6349\u8d3c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u63a7\u6848\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u6797\u5f7c\u5f97(Peter Lindsay) \u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9047\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6216\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u5408\u683c\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6848\u4ef6\u5ef6\u8bef\u5ba1\u8baf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u63a7\u3001\u8fa9\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u90a3\u4e9b\u83b7\u2018\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u2019\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6216\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u505a\u2018\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba1\u8baf\u2019\u4f20\u8bd1\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e02\u534e\u4eba\u5f8b\u5e08\u5b59\u5065\u94e8\u79f0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u7701\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u89c4\u4f8b\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u201c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba1\u8baf\u201d\u4f20\u8bd1\u3002\u4e8e\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u5408\u683c\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4ed6\u66fe\u83b7\u6cd5\u5b98\u6279\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8e\u65b0\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u8bd1\u4e0d\u786e\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba1\u8baf\u7ed3\u679c \u6cd5\u5ead\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u88ab\u53ca\u82e5\u5176\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u8bd1\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u8baf\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u8981\u8ffd\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u5c06\u8981\u8c01\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u5065\u94e8\u5f8b\u5e08\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u8d1f\u4e0a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7eed\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u6b21\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u505a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u8bd5\u4e2d\u201c\u80a5\u4f6c\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u66fe\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u91cd\u8003\u8be5\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0b\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u65b0\u5408\u683c\u540d\u5355\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8 \u5e94\u8bd5\u5408\u683c\u7387\u6781\u4f4e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u5b89\u7701\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u201c\u5408\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u65e0\u4eba\u53ef\u505a\u201c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba1\u8baf\u201d(trial)\u7684\u4f20\u8bd1\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u4f53\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u201d\u7387\u7adf\u9ad8\u8fbe88.8%\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ea\u67094\u4eba\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7387\u8fbe65.6%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u6253\u7b97\u4e0d\u53bb\u91cd\u8003\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f6c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ca4\u8bed\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u8003\u8bd565.6%\u4e0d\u5408\u683c<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u5c31\u53bb\u5e74\u5168\u7701\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe34.2%\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7701\u5e9c\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u542c\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u7701\u5e9c\u67e5\u6838\u8be533\u540d\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u8fc7\u5f80\u4f20\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4f20\u8bd1\u4e0d\u4f73\u800c\u4ee4\u88ab\u544a\u88ab\u5224\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

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32\u540d\u8fc7\u5f80\u83b7\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u67094\u4eba\u5408\u683c\uff1b7\u4eba\u83b7\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5408\u683c\uff1b\u5373\u662f\u670921 \u4eba\u201c\u80a5\u4f6c\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7387\u8fbe65.6%\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b89\u7701\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2dPaul Burstein\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5c11\u66fe\u4e3a\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u505a\u8fc7\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u88ab\u544a\u7528\u5916\u8bed\u8bf4\u4e865\u30016\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u4f20\u8bd1\u65f6\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e863\u4e2a\u82f1\u5b57\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

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