\u56db\u5ddd\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u51ed\u501f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u529b\u9080\u9648\u7eb3\u5fb7\u63f4\u534e\uff0c\u9648\u7eb3\u5fb7\u5e26\u9886\u98de\u864e\u961f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fd0\u8f93\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u519b\u7528\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6218\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u7a7a\u519b\u62a2\u593a\u4e86\u5236\u7a7a\u6743\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u5185\u5730\u8f70\u70b8\u8fc5\u901f\u51cf\u5c11\u76f4\u81f3\u6d88\u5931<\/p>\n
1937 \u5e74\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u4e86\u5b64\u513f\u3002\u5728\u5185\u8fc1\u76841500\u4e07\u96be\u6c11\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u96be\u7ae5400\u4e07\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u81f3\u5c1110\u4e07\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a2\u6551\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u7ae5\uff0c1938\u5e743\u6708 10\u65e5\uff0c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u4e0e\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u3001\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6218\u65f6\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u80b2\u4f1a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6210\u7acb20\u4f59\u4e2a\u5206\u4f1a\u53ca\u6570\u5341\u6240\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u6297\u6218\u5927\u540e\u65b9(\u5305\u62ec\u5ef6\u5b89\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4fbf\u662f\u4fdd\u80b2\u4f1a\u6536\u5bb9\u768428900\u591a\u540d\u96be\u7ae5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
2006 \u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5f00\u4f1a\u5e86\u795d\u6210\u7acb68\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u521b\u529e\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u5b59\u5ab3\u848b\u5b5d\u52c7\u592b\u4eba\u65b9\u667a\u6021\u5973\u58eb\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u5979\u5bf9\u53f0\u4e0b\u51e0\u767e\u4f4d\u5e74\u903e\u82b1\u7532\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5230\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u996d\u5417?\u201d \u5979\u91cd\u590d\u5730\u95ee\u4e86\u4e24\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u70b9\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6447\u5934\u3002\u848b\u65b9\u667a\u60211949\u5e74\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u542c\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fc71938\u5e74\u91cd\u5e86\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u8eab\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u8be6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25a0 \u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u751f\u6d3b<\/p>\n
1937 \u5e74\u81f31938\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u7696\u5317\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u624d\u516d\u5c81\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u4ea1\uff0c\u59e8\u5988\u5e26\u7740\u59d0\u59d0\u548c\u6211\u4e58\u6728\u8239\u6cbf\u6dee\u6cb3\u9006\u6c34\u897f\u9003\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u8499\u57ce\uff0c\u56e0\u51ac\u5929\u6c34\u6d45\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u884c\u8239\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u4e0b\u8239\u7528\u9a6c\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u4eba\u8ddf\u7740\u9a6c\u8f66\u8d70\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u59e8\u5988\u53ea\u597d\u628a\u884c\u674e\u57cb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u4eba\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u8d70\u505c\u505c\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u76f4\u52301938\u5e74\u521d\u590f\u624d\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u4fe1\u9633\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5df1\u542c\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u6cbf\u5e73\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u70ae\u58f0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u722c\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\u8f66\u9876\uff0c\u5f53\u591c\u78b0\u4e0a\u503e\u76c6\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6e05\u6668\u5230\u6c49\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6dcb\u5f97\u548c\u843d\u6c64\u9e21\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5148\u5230\u96be\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ec4\u9992\u5934\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u6211\u5c31\u88ab\u9001\u53bb\u6218\u65f6\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
1938 \u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u5728\u5175\u8352\u9a6c\u4e71\u7684\u6c49\u53e3\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5171\u6536\u5bb9\u4e8616,000\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u6218\u533a\u7684\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u7684\u96be\u7ae5\uff0c\u5206\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u6279\uff0c\u5148\u9001\u5230\u5b9c\u660c\uff0c\u518d\u6362\u5c0f\u8239\u7ecf\u4e09\u5ce1\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u4e07\u5bff\u5bab\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u7b49\u5f85\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u662f\u968f\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u6279\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5e95\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e07\u5bff\u5bab\u91cc\u4f4f\u8fdb\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u96be\u7ae5\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u6bbf\u3001\u8d70\u5eca\u53ca\u5929\u4e95\u6324\u5f97\u6c34\u6cc4\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u4e07\u5bff\u5bab\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6bbf\uff0c\u53cc\u95e8\u7d27\u95ed\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u95e8\u7f1d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91cc\u9762\u653e\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u5177\u68fa\u6750\uff0c\u5728\u7b49\u5409\u65e5\u4e0b\u846c\u3002\u5929\u4e95\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9732\u5929\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u5899\u89d2\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff0c\u81ed\u6c14\u51b2\u5929\u3002\u867d\u662f\u708e\u590f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d17\u6fa1\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4eba\u90fd\u957f\u75a5\u75ae\uff0c\u6d41\u8113\u518d\u4e92\u76f8\u4f20\u67d3\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5934\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u8671\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7537\u5973\u7ae5\u90fd\u88ab\u5243\u4e86\u5149\u5934\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u4e24\u9910\uff0c\u5403\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f19\u592b\u62ac\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a25\u52a0\u4ed1\u7684\u519b\u7528\u5927\u94c1\u9505\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u6d53\u7a00\u996d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4eba\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4e8c\u4e24\u7684\u74f7\u676f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u975e\u6d32\u79c3\u9e70\u62a2\u98df\u517d\u5c38\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u80fd\u62a2\u5230\u4e00\u676f\u7a00\u996d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u88ab\u7a00\u996d\u70eb\u4f24\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5973\u8001\u5e08\u770b\u7740\u5927\u5bb6\u62a2\u996d\uff0c\u7231\u83ab\u80fd\u52a9\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u6765\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51e0\u5929\u540e, \u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u8001\u5e08\u53eb\u5973\u7ae5\u51fa\u6765\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u8bf4\u8981\u4e0a\u8239\u53bb\u4e94\u901a\u6865\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u7b2c\u4e09\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u3002\u6211\u56e0\u4e07\u5bff\u5bab\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u592a\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u53c8\u6015\u548c\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u62a2\u4e0d\u5230\u7a00\u996d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u9c7c\u76ee\u6df7\u73e0\uff0c\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u624b\u7275\u624b\u5192\u5145\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5750\u4e0a\u6728\u8239\uff0c\u56db\u5929\u540e\u5230\u4e86\u4e94\u901a\u6865\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u5243\u7684\u5149\u5934\uff0c\u7a7f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u77ed\u8896\u8863\u88e4\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u540d\u518c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u7537\u7ae5\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u540d\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5b66\u5973\u7ae5\u4e00\u6837\u8e72\u4e0b\u53bb\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u59d0\u59d0\u5e2e\u6211\u51b2\u6fa1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u7761\u4e00\u5f20\u5e8a\u3002\u597d\u5728\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u7537\u7ae5\u3002\u59d0\u59d0\u5e26\u6211\u53bb\u81ea\u9996\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u4e86\u89e3\u91cd\u5e86\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7f5a\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6709\u65b0\u8863\u7a7f\uff0c\u4e09\u9910\u90fd\u6709\u56db\u83dc\uff0c\u5f26\u6b4c\u4e0d\u8f8d\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u5e38\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7a77\u8d22\u5c3d\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6687\u4ed6\u987e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u5c31\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u81ea\u8d21\u5e02\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u5f00\u59cb\u4e5f\u529e\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u62111940\u5e74\u590f\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u8fde\u88e4\u5b50\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e09\u9910\u90fd\u662f\u7cd9\u7c73\u996d\u3001\u9752\u83dc\u53ca\u9ec4\u8c46\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u53c8\u591a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u628a\u8863\u670d\u5178\u5f53\u5356\u6389\uff0c\u6362\u94b1\u4e70\u5403\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u5ddd\u4e09\u9662\u5e26\u53bb\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5f53\u591c\u5c31\u88ab\u5077\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u77ed\u88e4\u853d\u4f53\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u9910\u540e\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u65ed\u5ddd\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6d17\u6fa1\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u628a\u88e4\u5b50\u8131\u4e0b\u653e\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u88e4\u5b50\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u4e5f\u88ab\u5077\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6211\u5c31\u65e0\u8863\u853d\u4f53\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u8981\u8def\u8fc7\u6210\u6e1d\u516c\u8def\u7684\u4e2d\u70b9\u5185\u6c5f\uff0c\u8ddd\u81ea\u8d21\u5e02\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5341\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u770b\u770b\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8fde\u88e4\u5b50\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u4eba\uff0c\u9662\u957f\u6025\u5f97\u50cf\u70ed\u9505\u4e0a\u7684\u8682\u8681\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u77e5\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u624d\u4f7f\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u672a\u6765\u6210\u3002\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ddd\u516d\u9662\u529e\u5f97\u6700\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5ddd\u516d\u9662\u9644\u8fd1\u6ee1\u5c71\u904d\u91ce\u90fd\u662f\u5230\u5904\u627e\u5403\u98df\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u519c\u6c11\u7528\u5927\u4fbf\u505a\u80a5\u6599\u79cd\u7684\u82b1\u751f\u3001\u756a\u85af\u7b49\u90fd\u62d4\u51fa\u6765\u751f\u5403\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u90fd\u60a3\u4e86\u5927\u4fbf\u4f20\u67d3\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u75c5\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5410\u51fa\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u6761\u86d4\u866b\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u5b9e\u65bd\u519b\u8bad\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u628a\u72af\u89c4\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6253\u5f97\u534a\u6b7b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u591c\u91cc\u7ea0\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u53bb\u5077\u51fb\u6559\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u60a3\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u759f\u75be\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u75e2\u75be\uff0c\u591c\u8093\u75c7\u65f6\u6765\u65f6\u53bb\uff0c\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u86d4\u866b\uff0c\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u65f6\u6709\u9690\u75db\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u533b\u52a1\u5ba4\u53ca\u4e09\u519b\u603b\u533b\u9662\u9a8c\u67e5\u5927\u4fbf\uff0c\u90fd\u672a\u627e\u5230\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u4fbf\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u94a9\u866b\u75c5\uff0c\u7ecf\u6559\u5b98\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5f00\u836f\u540e\u800c\u6108\u3002<\/p>\n
1940 \u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u59d0\u59d0\u5347\u5b66\u53bb\u56db\u5ddd\u4e07\u53bf\u7684\u5370\u5ddd\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5979\u6765\u4fe1\u8bf4\u6709\u4f4d\u4eb2\u621a\u7ed9\u5979\u4e94\u5757\u94b1\u3002\u5979\u5bc4\u4e86\u4e24\u5143\u90ae\u653f\u6c47\u7968\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\u4f46\u90ae\u5c40\u8981\u6211\u7528\u56fe\u7ae0\u624d\u80fd\u5151\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u4fe1\u544a\u8bc9\u59d0\u59d0\uff0c\u5979\u7528\u5979\u7684\u4e24\u5143\u7ed9\u6211\u523b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7ae0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u94b1\u4e3a\u5f80\u8fd4\u7684\u90ae\u8d39\u3002\u6211\u9886\u5230\u4e24\u5143\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u820d\u5f97\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8d64\u8eab\u65e0\u53e3\u888b\u653e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u628a\u90a3\u4e24\u5143\u585e\u5728\u5ddd\u516d\u9662\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e95\u795e\u5e99\u5899\u4e0a\u4e00\u5757\u677e\u7816\u4e0b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u518d\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u6211\u65e7\u5730\u91cd\u6e38\uff0c\u4e95\u795e\u5e99\u522b\u6765\u65e0\u6059\uff0c\u5df1\u6539\u4e3a\u7cae\u4ed3\uff0c\u7816\u5899\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e24\u5143\u8001\u6cd5\u5e01\u4ecd\u672b\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25a0 \u6211\u4e0e\u848b\u5988\u5988<\/p>\n
1960\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u7a7a\u519b\u603b\u533b\u9662\u505a\u5185\u79d1\u4f4f\u9662\u603b\u533b\u5e08\u3002\u8fd9\u5e74\u53cc\u5341\u8282\uff0c\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u8981\u6765\u9662\u52b3\u519b\uff0c\u9662\u957f\u4ee4\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u62db\u5f85\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u53bb\u5185\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u559c\u53c8\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e2a\u5a18\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u848b\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u848b\u5988\u5988\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5979\u7684\u8f66\u5230\u7a7a\u519b\u603b\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u8981\u8fce\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e00\u628a\u63a8\u5f00\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u62a4\u58eb\u957f\u628a\u592b\u4eba\u5e26\u53bb\u5185\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\u5458\u56f4\u5728\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u8fb9\u3002\u8fd1\u5728\u54ab\u5c3a\uff0c\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u89c1\u5230\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u8ba4\u5a18\u95ee\u5019\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n
1979\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u884c\u533b\uff0c\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53f7\u53ec\u6551\u6d4e\u8d8a\u5357\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u6295\u7a3f\u4e00\u65e5\u62a5\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u662f\u5979\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u96be\u7ae5\uff0c\u60f3\u77e5\u6069\u56fe\u62a5\u3002\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u6211\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4fe1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6bd3\u9716\u533b\u5e08\u60e0\u9274\uff1a\u6765\u4fe1\u9605\u6089\u3002\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4f60\u662f\u6c49\u53e3\u6570\u4e07\u96be\u7ae5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u4e1a\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u7f8e\u7c4d\u540c\u50da\u63a8\u9009\u5728\u4e00\u5927\u533b\u9662\u4efb\u5185\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u7ae5\u594b\u6597\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u548c\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u975e\u4f60\u6709\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u52c7\u5f80\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u4f1a\u83b7\u81f4\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ade\u4e89\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e89\u6c14\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e89\u5149\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4f60\u5e86\u5e78\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u9053\u8d3a\u3002\u82e5\u8bf4\u6211\u5bf9\u96be\u7ae5\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c3d\u8fc7\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u4f7f\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u611f\u89c9\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u2018\u996e\u6c34\u601d\u6e90\u2019\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9053\u5fb7\u65e5\u6e10\u6ca6\u843d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5bf9\u9886\u8896\u613f\u4f5c\u611f\u6069\u56fe\u62a5\u4e4b\u60f3\uff1f\u4f46\u613f\u4f60\u7684\u594b\u6597\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u2018\u996e\u6c34\u601d\u6e90\u2019\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u5fb7\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u540e\u8d77\u9752\u5e74\u4e4b\u5609\u6a21\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u4e13\u6b64\u4f5c\u590d\u5e76\u95ee\u8fd1\u597d\u3002\u848b\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u4e5d\u6708\u5eff\u516d\u65e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1995 \u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u7531\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53bb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u6570\u5341\u4f4d\u53c2\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u6211\u6324\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u4e2d\u5939\u9053\u6b22\u547c\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u8b66\u5bdf\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5979\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u8ddd\u79bb\u5979\u8981\u6bd4\u5728\u7a7a\u519b\u603b\u533b\u9662\u65f6\u8fdc\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
2003\u5e74\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u62a5\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\u5c06\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02 Bartholomew \u6559\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u8ffd\u6389\u4f1a\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5bbe\u5dde\u8d76\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u95e8\u53e3\u63a5\u5f85\u4eba\u8981\u6211\u51fa\u793a\u8bf7\u5e16\uff0c\u95ee\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u54ea\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u4ee3\u8868\u6218\u65f6\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5750\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u957f Giuliani\u5750\u5728\u6211\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002\u4ed6\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u4ece\u5e02\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fc7\u4e16\u7684\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u518d\u65e0\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u51ed\u53cb\u60c5\u53ca\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u6559\u5802\u67091,500 \u4e2a\u5750\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u5750\u65e0\u865a\u5e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7ad9\u7740\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u78b0\u5230\u6218\u65f6\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u80b2\u9662\u7684\u8001\u540c\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
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