{"id":15952,"date":"2010-06-13T02:31:40","date_gmt":"2010-06-13T07:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15952"},"modified":"2010-06-13T02:31:40","modified_gmt":"2010-06-13T07:31:40","slug":"20100613%e5%a4%a7%e8%8b%b1%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e5%a8%81%e7%81%b5%e9%a1%bf%e5%85%ac%e7%88%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15952","title":{"rendered":"20100613\/\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235(The Iron Duke)
\n-\u3010\u5a01\u7075\u987fTotal War\u3011
\n-\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235
\n-\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235
\n-\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u94c1\u516c\u7235\u7ea7\u6218\u5217\u8230<\/p>\n

\n

\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235(The Iron Duke) <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u7ba1\u4ed6\u53eb\u201c\u5927\u9f3b\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u7ba1\u4ed6\u53eb\u201c\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8d77\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ef0\u53f7\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709175\u516c\u5206\u7684\u4fee\u957f\u8eab\u6750\uff0c\u559c\u7231\u7a7f\u526a\u88c1\u5341\u5206\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u4fbf\u670d\uff1b\u6709\u68d5\u8272\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f0f\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u53c8\u4eae\u53c8\u84dd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u582a\u5165\u8033\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f53\u4f17\u8fb1\u9a82\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u5927\u9f3b\u5b50\u201d\u5f88\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u672f\u90e8\u7f72\u5219\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8eb2\u5728\u9ad8\u5730\u68f1\u7ebf\u540e\u9762\u7684\u9646\u4e0aT\u5b57\u6218\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

1787\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8e\u82f1\u519b\u670d\u5f79\u3002
\n1794\u5e74\uff5e1795\u5e74\uff0c\u6d3e\u9a7b\u8377\u5170\u53c2\u52a0\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e4b\u6218\u3002
\n1796\u5e74\uff5e1805\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7387\u82f1\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f81\u670d\u5370\u5ea6\u738b\u516c\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6218\u4e89(Fourth Anglo-Mysore War \uff0c1798\u20131799 Second Anglo-Maratha War \uff0c1803 \u2013 1805)\u3002
\n1808\u5e74\uff5e1813\u5e74\uff0c\u7387\u519b\u5728\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u540c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u519b\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u3002
\n1814\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6ce2\u65c1\u738b\u671d\u590d\u8f9f\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3002
\n1815\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u6297\u51fb\u4e86\u6cd5\u519b\u4f18\u52bf\u5175\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u519b\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\u51fb\u8d25\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u3002
\n1828\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u3001\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u548c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002
\n1848\u5e74\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8(\u666e\u901a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u00b7\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8)\u3002
\n1852\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c23\u621823\u5168\u80dc\u3002\u88ab\u51fb\u8d25\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u5bf9\u624b\u6709\u6731\u8bfa\uff0c\u82cf\u5c14\u7279\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u6258\uff0c\u9a6c\u585e\u7eb3\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u8499\uff0c\u5185\u4f0a\uff0c\u5112\u5c14\u5f53\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7687\u5e1d\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u3002<\/p>\n

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5a01\u7075\u987fTotal War\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u5229\u5bb6\u65cf\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u662f\u57281180\u5e74\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f1066\u5e74\u8bfa\u66fc\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e86Wells\u57ce\u5357\u65b9\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u53eb\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u5229\u519c\u573a\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u62e5\u6709\u59d3\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u5229\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5916\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\uff08Wesley\uff09\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u4e5f\u7531\u4ed6\u7237\u7237\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u963f\u59e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u65e0\u5b50\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u7237\u7237\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\uff0e\u79d1\u5229\uff08Garret Colley\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u5c14\u4ee3\u5c14\u90e1\uff08County Kildare,\uff09Carbury\u6751Rahin\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u57281728\u5e74\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u6539\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u201d\u3002 \u79d1\u5229\u5bb6\u65cf\u81ea\u4ece\u8bfa\u66fc\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u7231\u5c14\u5170\uff081169~1172\uff09\u65f6\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u5c14\u4ee3\u5c14\u90e1\u7684\u90a3\u7247\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u57281917\u5e74\u57fa\u5c14\u4ee3\u5c14\u90e1\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff0e\u8d39\u5179\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08Walter FitzGerald\uff09\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u81ea\u4ece1588\u5e74\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u57ce\u5821\uff08Elizabethan Castle\uff09\u5c31\u88ab\u8003\u5229\uff08Cowley\uff09\u6216\u662f\u79d1\u5229\uff08Colley\uff09\u5bb6\u65cf\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u7956\u5148\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u751f\u65f6\u8d77\u540d\u201c\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4e9a\u745f\uff0e\u536b\u65af\u7406\u201d\uff08The Honourable Arthur Wesley\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u52a0\u91cc\u7279\uff0e\u536b\u65af\u7406\uff08Garret Wesley\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u83ab\u5b81\u987f\u4f2f\u7235\uff09\u548c\u592b\u4eba\u5b89\u59ae\uff08\u9093\u574e\u519c\u5b50\u7235\u4e9a\u745f\uff0e\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff09\u513f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u4e8e\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u6885\u91cc\u6069\u5317\u5927\u8857\uff08Upper Merrion Street\uff09\u768424\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\uff09\u5bf9\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u57281769\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u88ab\u4f20\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff1a\u4ece\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u83ab\u5b81\u987f\u90b8\u5b85\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u8001\u7238\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\uff09\u5230\u4e00\u5ea7\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u9694\u58c1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba2\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u516c\u7235\u57281851\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u586b\u5199\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u70e7\u6bc1\u7684\u5728\u827e\u897f\uff08Athy\uff09\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5e84\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u6559\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u751f\u4e8e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5f88\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u5728\u9a6c\u53a9\u91cc\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u3002\u201d\uff08\u672a\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff09\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e24\u5904\u4f4f\u6240\u5ea6\u8fc7\u2014\u2014\u5148\u662f\u5728\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u5e62\u5927\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u5728\u4f26\u65af\u7279\u7701\u7c73\u65af\u90e1\u590f\u4e18\uff08Summerhill\uff09\u5317\u65b95\u5343\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u59c6\uff08Trim\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7c73\u65af\u90e1\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u897f\u5317\uff09\u8def\u8fb9\u7684Dangan\u57ce\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Dangan\u57ce\u5821\u65f6\u4ed6\u5728\u7279\u91cc\u59c6\uff08Trim\uff09\u7684\u6559\u533a\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u65f6\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u6000\u7279\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u9662\uff08Mr. Whyte’s Academy\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u662f\u65f6\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5207\u5c14\u897f\uff08Chelsea\uff09\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u5b66\u6821\uff08Brown’s School\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u57281781\u5e74\u52301784\u5e74\u95f4\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u4f0a\u987f\u516c\u5b66\uff08Eton College,The King’s College of Our Lady of Eton beside Windsor\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7b49\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u6b7b\u540e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u57281785\u5e74\u968f\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5219\u65e5\u76ca\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u61d2\u6563\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u62b1\u6028\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7b28\u513f\u5b50\u4e9a\u745f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08I don’t know what I shall do with my awkward son Arthur.\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6602\u70ed\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u4e00\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u65e7\u5b89\u8339\u7701\u7701\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u4ed6\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u9a91\u624b\u5e76\u4e14\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u6cd5\u8bed\uff08\u8fd9\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u57281786\u5e74\u672b\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5df2\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u524d\u9014\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u5f97\u627e\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u94b1\u82b1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u7406\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62c9\u7279\u5170\u516c\u7235\uff08Duke of Rutland\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u603b\u7763\uff09\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7ed9\u4e9a\u745f\u641e\u4efd\u9646\u519b\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u57281787\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7b2c73\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\uff0873rd Regiment of Foot\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5c11\u5c09\u3002\u572810\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u4e3a\u65b0\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u603b\u7763\u767d\u91d1\u6c49\u52cb\u7235\uff08Lord Buckingham\uff09\u7684\u4f8d\u4ece\u5b98\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u670910\u5148\u4ee4\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\uff08\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u5c09\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8f6c\u5230\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u7b2c76\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\uff0876th Regiment\uff09\uff0c\u57281787\u5e74\u8036\u8bde\u8282\u4ed6\u88ab\u5347\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ed6\u5728\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u53c2\u52a0\u821e\u4f1a\u3001\u62db\u5f85\u5bbe\u5ba2\u5e76\u7ed9\u767d\u91d1\u6c49\u52cb\u7235\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fc7\u5206\u5730\u653e\u7eb5\u81ea\u5df1\u501f\u503a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u5f88\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u8d4c\u535a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8fa9\u89e3\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6837\u5e72\u4f1a\u7f3a\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u6b20\u4e0b\u8fc7\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u507f\u8fd8\u7684\u503a\u52a1\uff08I have often known what it was to be in want of money, but I have never got helplessly into debt.\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u57281789\u5e746\u6708\u4ed6\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u7b2c12\u8f7b\u9f99\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\uff0812th Light Dragoons\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5c09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\u7406\u67e5\uff08Richard Holmes\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u57281789\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u4eba\u53e3\u5f88\u5c11\u3001\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\u7684\u7279\u91cc\u59c6\u9009\u533a\u6f14\u8bb2\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ed9\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u4ea8\u5229\uff0e\u683c\u62c9\u987f\uff08Henry Grattan\uff09\u52a0\u4e0a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u8363\u8a89\u5e02\u6c11\uff08Freeman of Dublin\uff09\u7684\u5934\u8854\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u5e76\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u91cc\u59c6\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u662f\u7531\u5730\u4e3b\u4eec\u9009\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5e02\u9547\u9009\u6c11\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5821\u4f9b\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4ed6\u6295\u51fa\u7684\u7968\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u57281791\u5e74\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u4e0a\u5c09\u5e76\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c18\u8f7b\u9f99\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\uff0818th Light Dragoons\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u4f26\u5f17\u5fb7\u4f2f\u7235\uff08Earl of Longford\uff09\u7684\u5973\u513f\u51ef\u8482\uff0e\u5e15\u80af\u6c49\uff08Kitty Pakenham\/Catherine Pakenham\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\uff09\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0e\u9b45\u529b\u201d\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u66fe\u7ecf\u57281793\u5e74\u8bf7\u6c42\u5a36\u5979\u4e3a\u59bb\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u51ef\u8482\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u4f26\u5f17\u5fb7\u4f2f\u7235\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f2f\u7235\u89c9\u5f97\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u503a\u5e76\u4e14\u524d\u666f\u5341\u5206\u9eef\u6de1\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4e1a\u4f59\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u800c\u5341\u5206\u53d7\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6124\u6012\u4e2d\u70e7\u6389\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u4ed6\u8bbe\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u8fd9\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u519b\u8854\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u57281793\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b2c33\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\uff0833rd Regiment\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5c11\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u57289\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u501f\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7528\u5b83\u4e70\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7b2c33\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6821\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u8377\u5170\u65f6\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57281793\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u514b\u516c\u7235\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4f5b\u5170\u5fb7\u65af\uff08Flanders\uff09\u6307\u6325\u9884\u5b9a\u5165\u4fb5\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u5206\u961f\u3002\u57281794\u5e74\u7b2c33\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57286\u6708\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u4ece\u79d1\u514b\uff08Cork\uff09\u51fa\u6d77\u524d\u5f80\u4f5b\u5170\u5fb7\u65af\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u53c2\u52a0\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u6218\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e8b\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5347\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002\u57289\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u535a\u514b\u65af\u7279\u5c14\u4e4b\u6218\uff08Battle of Boxtel\uff09\u524d\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5e03\u96f7\u8fbe\uff08Breda\uff09\u4e1c\u9762\u906d\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u4ed6\u7531\u4e8e\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u74e6\u8033\u6cb3\uff08Waal River\uff09\u4e00\u7ebf\u88ab\u51fb\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7ea6\u514b\u516c\u7235\u4e5f\u57281795\u5e74\u5f52\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u706b\u529b\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6297\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u7eb5\u961f\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u6d77\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u548c\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u8c08\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u8377\u5170\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6211\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u57281795\u5e743\u6708\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u91cc\u59c6\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u957f\uff08secretary of war\uff09\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u603b\u7763\u5361\u59c6\u767b\u52cb\u7235\uff08Lord Camden\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u519b\u9700\u603b\u76d1\uff08Surveyor-General of the Ordnance\uff09\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u8c22\u7edd\u8fd9\u9879\u59d4\u4efb\u540e\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u51c6\u5907\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u4e866\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u98ce\u66b4\u8feb\u4f7f\u8230\u961f\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u666e\u5c14\u5e02\uff08Poole\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c33\u56e2\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7aef\u4f11\u6574\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u767d\u5385\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u9001\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u8d44\u5386\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6821\u3002\u57281796\u5e74\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u51fa\u6d77\u9a76\u5f80\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\uff08Calcutta\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f-\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u82f1\u8fc8\u6218\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u57281797\u5e742\u6708\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u9017\u7559\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u671f\u95f4\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u6761\u4f8b\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u800c\u751f\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4ed6\u572812\u6708\u56de\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u54e5\u83ab\u5b81\u987f\u52cb\u7235\u7406\u67e5\u88ab\u6307\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7763\uff08Governor-General of India\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5f20\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8303\u56f4\u6240\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6218\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u57281798\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u8fc8\u7d22\u5c14\u82cf\u4e39\u63d0\u666e\u82cf\u4e39\uff08Tippoo Sultan\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u82f1\u8fc8\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u67e5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u652f\u519b\u961f\u53bb\u5360\u9886\u65af\u91cc\u4f26\u683c\u4f2f\u7279\u7eb3\uff08Seringapatam\uff09\u51fb\u8d25\u63d0\u5a46\u82cf\u4e39\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u4e2d\u5c06\uff08General Harris\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u519b\u8854\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\uff0c24000\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\uff08Madras\uff09\u4e0e\u4ece\u897f\u9762\u5b5f\u4e70\u6765\u5230\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u548c\u7b2c33\u56e2\u4e5f\u57288\u6708\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281798\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u6539\u4e3a\u4e86\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff08Wellesley\uff09\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u536b\u65af\u7406\uff08Wesley\uff09\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5927\u54e5\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62fc\u5199\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u800c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u51c6\u5907\u540e\uff08\u90a3\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c33\u56e2\u572812\u6708\u79bb\u5f00\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e86250\u82f1\u91cc\uff08400\u5343\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u4ece\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fc8\u7d22\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5927\u54e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u6307\u6325\u6743\u5229\u2014\u2014\u6307\u6325\u6d77\u5fb7\u62c9\u5df4\u5c3c\u624e\u59c6(1793\u20141950\u5e74\u95f4\u7edf\u6cbb\u5370\u5ea6\u6d77\u5fb7\u62c9\u5df4\u7684\u571f\u90a6\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u79f0\u53f7)\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff08\u8fd9\u652f\u519b\u961f\u88ab\u6d3e\u6765\u652f\u63f4\u82f1\u519b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u5728\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u95f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u77db\u76fe\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u90e8\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u77db\u76fe\u90fd\u5728\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u5229[Malavelly\uff0c\u79bb\u65af\u91cc\u4f26\u683c\u4f2f\u7279\u7eb320\u82f1\u91cc\uff0832\u5343\u7c73\uff09\u8fdc]\u7684\u6218\u6597\u540e\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u653b\u51fb\u82cf\u4e39\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u5e73\u7f13\u7684\u5c71\u810a\u4e0a\u6392\u6210\u4e24\u5217\u6a2a\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5f00\u706b\u3002\u7b2c33\u56e2\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9f50\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u523a\u5200\u51b2\u950b\uff0c\u4e0e\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u90e8\u961f\u534f\u529b\u8feb\u4f7f\u63d0\u666e\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u65af\u91cc\u4f26\u683c\u4f2f\u7279\u7eb3\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u4f26\u683c\u4f2f\u7279\u7eb3\u4e4b\u6218\uff08Battle of Srirangapatna\uff09\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u6325\u5bf9\u82cf\u4e39\u4f69\u5854\u6751\uff08Sultanpettah\uff09\u7684\u591c\u88ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u4e3a\u706b\u70ae\u8f70\u51fb\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u5821\u5792\u6e05\u9053\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u654c\u4eba\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u9632\u5b88\u548c\u591c\u665a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea125\u4eba\uff08\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53d7\u4e86\u8f7b\u4f24\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e00\u9897\u51e0\u4e4e\u5931\u53bb\u6548\u529b\u7684\u706b\u67aa\u5f39\u4e38\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u819d\u90e8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6210\u529f\u5730\u653b\u4e0b\u8fd9\u513f\uff08\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u4fa6\u5bdf\u654c\u65b9\u5175\u529b\u5e03\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ecd\u7ed9\u4e86\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0b\u65ad\u8bed\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdb\u653b\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\u800c\u8b66\u6212\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u90a3\u4e9b\u54e8\u4f4d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u767d\u5929\u88ab\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u706b\u70ae\u8f70\u51fb\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u4f26\u683c\u4f2f\u7279\u7eb3\u5821\u5792\u7684\u4e3b\u5899\u4e0a\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u5b50\u3002\u62dc\u5c14\u5fb7\u5c11\u5c06\uff08Major-General Baird\uff09\u6307\u6325\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5821\u5792\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u540e\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u540e\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u53e3\u5904\u5e03\u7f6e\u536b\u5175\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bab\u6bbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u542c\u5230\u63d0\u666e\u82cf\u4e39\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u573a\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u8109\u640f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u65e5\u76ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u5b88\u7eaa\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5821\u5792\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u72c2\u541e\u8c6a\u996e\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u63a0\u593a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u65bd\u4ee5\u97ad\u5211\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u65bd\u4ee5\u7ede\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u5c06\u519b\u5e26\u9886\u519b\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u65af\u91cc\u4f26\u683c\u4f2f\u7279\u7eb3\uff0c\u800c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\uff08\u5f53\u65f630\u5c81\uff09\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65af\u91cc\u4f26\u683c\u4f2f\u7279\u7eb3\u548c\u8fc8\u7d22\u5c14\u7684\u65b0\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u590f\u5bab\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u6539\u9769\u4e86\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u201c\u730e\u6740\u201d\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u9003\u51fa\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u5175\u9996\u9886Dhoondiah Waugh\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u6307\u63254\u4e2a\u56e2\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86Dhoondiah\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53db\u519b\uff0cDhoondiah\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5341\u5206\u5bbd\u5b8f\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86Dhoondiah\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75e2\u75be\uff08\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u53d1\u9ad8\u70e7\uff0c\u518d\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7531\u6bdb\u7663\u83cc\uff08Trichophyton\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u57281802\u5e749\u6708\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u8854\u88ab\u5347\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c11\u5c06\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5446\u5728\u8fc8\u7d22\u5c14\u76f4\u523012\u6708\u4ed6\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u652f\u519b\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u82f1\u9a6c\uff08\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\u4eba\uff09\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u82f1\u9a6c\uff08\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\uff09\u6218\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u80c6\u52a8\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u51fb\u8d25\u6570\u76ee\u4e0a\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08\u4ed6\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u573a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u4e89\u56de\u6bc1\u706d\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff09\u3002\u57281803\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5728\u540e\u65b9\u96c6\u7ed3\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff08\u603b\u5171\u670924000\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u62d4\u8425\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\u5821\u5792\u3002\u5821\u5792\u5728\u88ab\u6b65\u5175\u653b\u8fdb\u706b\u70ae\u5728\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u6253\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u53e3\u540e\u6295\u964d\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5821\u5792\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5c31\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5230\u54e5\u8fbe\u74e6\u91cc\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\uff08the river Godavari\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5206\u5175\u4e24\u8def\uff0c\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u51fb\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u4f4d\u7f6e[\u7531\u65af\u8482\u6587\u68ee\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Colonel Stevenson\uff09\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a]\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u57289\u670824\u65e5\u91cd\u65b0\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u62a5\u544a\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u4e9a\u8428\u8036\uff08Assaye\uff09\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7b49\u5f85\u7b2c\u4e8c\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u57289\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5e26\u9886\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u51ef\u7279\u90a3\u6cb3\uff08the river Kaitna\uff09\u7684\u6d45\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u4e9a\u8428\u8036\u4e4b\u6218\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff08Battle of Assaye\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6e21\u8fc7\u6d45\u6ee9\u540e\uff0c\u6b65\u5175\u88ab\u6392\u6210\u51e0\u652f\u6a2a\u961f\u5411\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\u6b65\u5175\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u7a81\u88ad\u5728\u6751\u5b50\u4fa7\u7ffc\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\u519b\u3002\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5728\u654c\u65b9\u706b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1a\u4ed6\u8fde\u6b7b\u4e24\u5339\u5750\u9a91\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u627e\u4e00\u5339\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u7d27\u8981\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u91cd\u7ec4\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5e76\u547d\u4ee4\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Colonel Maxwell\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6740\uff09\u653b\u51fb\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\u519b\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u5e26\u9886\u5bf9\u654c\u519b\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u540e\u6765\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u519b\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u8eab\u5904\u6218\u51b5\u6700\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2026\u2026\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6536\u5230\u518d\u6b21\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ed7\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u624d\u660e\u6717\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d\u654c\u519b\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u5927\u7ea66000\u4eba\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u540e\u6e83\u9000\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u519b\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4f24\u4ea11584\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

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1805\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5f52\u6765\u3001\u8fd8\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u5a01\u7075\u987f\uff0c\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u5927\u81e3\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u6d3e\u3002\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8c08\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u540e\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5531\u72ec\u89d2\u620f\uff0c\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u4e86\u5730\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fde\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u201c\u65e0\u804a\u4e0e\u611a\u8822\u201d\uff08”vain and silly”\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u8bf4\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bdd\u4f7f\u5f97\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u4f30\u8ba1\u5230\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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1807\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e39\u9ea6\u8fdc\u5f81\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6218\u5f79\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5347\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u57281806\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u4e866\u4e2a\u6708\u6258\u5229\u515a\u5728\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\u5c0f\u9547Rye\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u7ef4\u7279\u5c9b\u7ebd\u6ce2\u7279\u5e02\uff08Newport ,Isle of Wight\uff09\u7684\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff08Chief Secretary for Ireland\uff09\u4f9b\u804c\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u57281807\u5e744\u6708\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u5f53\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6297\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u534a\u5c9b\u6218\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3001\u5bf9\u201c\u540e\u5761\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4ee5\u6a2a\u5bf9\u7eb5\u201d\u6218\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1789\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u88ab\u5927\u9769\u547d\u641e\u5f97\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\uff08\u8fd9\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u57281799\u5e74\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u6743\u5229\u7684\u98a0\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281807\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u652f\u519b\u961f\u53bb\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4e0e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u7c73\u5170\u8fbe\u5c06\u519b\uff08Francisco de Miranda\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u5f53\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u534a\u5c9b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u5e76\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n

1808\u5e74\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5728Rolica\u6751\u4e4b\u6218\uff08Battle of Rolica\uff09\u548cVimeiro\u4e4b\u6218\uff08Battle of Vimeiro\uff09\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u6cd5\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u6597\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u6307\u6325\u6743\u3002\u8fbe\u5c14\u6797\u666e\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\uff08General Dalrymple\uff09\u575a\u6301\u8981\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u6765\u7b7e\u7f72\u8f9b\u7279\u62c9\u534f\u5b9a\uff08Convention of Sintra\uff0c\u8fd9\u534f\u8bae\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u5c06\u628a\u6cd5\u519b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd0\u51fa\u91cc\u65af\u672c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u5ead\uff08Court of Enquiry\uff09\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u7b7e\u7f72\u521d\u6b65\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7b7e\u7f72\u8f9b\u7279\u62c9\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u88ab\u5ba3\u544a\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5175\u6765\u6251\u706d\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u534a\u5c9b\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u5e05\u7ea6\u867d\u7136\u6218\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u5e76\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8981\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u51b3\u4e00\u6b7b\u6218[\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0e\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u74e6\u5c14\u8d6b\u4f26\u8fdc\u5f81\uff08Walcheren expedition\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u5192\u5931\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5178\u578b]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7ed9\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\uff08Lord Castlereagh\uff09\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5173\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u7259\u9632\u52a1\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u901a\u6761\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u5c71\u533a\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5e76\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u57fa\u5730\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u96f7\u548c\u5185\u9601\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u6307\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u7259\u82f1\u519b\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4ece10000\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e8626000\u4eba\u3002\u7ff0\uff0e\u83ab\u5c14\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir John Moore\uff09\u57281809\u5e741\u6708\u7684\u79d1\u4f26\u7eb3\u4e4b\u6218\uff08Battle of Corunna\uff09\u4e2d\u9635\u4ea1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8865\u5145\u4eba\u5458\u540e\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u57281809\u5e744\u6708\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6ce2\u5c14\u56fe\u4e4b\u6218\uff08Second Battle of Porto\uff09\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5728\u5149\u5929\u5316\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6e21\u8fc7\u675c\u7f57\u6cb3\uff08the Douro river\uff09\uff0c\u7a81\u88ad\u5e76\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\u6ce2\u5c14\u56fe\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7531Cuesta\u4e2d\u5c06\u6307\u6325\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u4f1a\u5408\u8fdb\u519b\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u653b\u51fb\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u4f46\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\uff0e\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u62a2\u5148\u652f\u63f4\u4e86\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u653b\u5854\u62c9\u97e6\u62c9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u51fb\u8d25\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u201c\u5854\u62c9\u97e6\u62c9\u548c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5b50\u7235\u201d\uff08Viscount Wellington of Talavera and of Wellington\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u5c14\u7279\u5143\u5e05\u5a01\u80c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u81f3\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u5e76\u4e0d\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u82cf\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fc7\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

1810\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u9a6c\u585e\u7eb3\u5143\u5e05\u6307\u6325\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u65b0\u6269\u5145\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u519b\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u64a4\u51fa\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5148\u5728\u5e03\u8428\u79d1\uff08Bucaco\uff09\u963b\u6ede\u4e86\u6cd5\u519b\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u2014\u6258\u91cc\u4ec0\u97e6\u5fb7\u62c9\u4ec0\u9632\u7ebf\uff08Lines of Torres Vedras\uff09\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53bb\u8def\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u5730\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e86\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4fa7\u7ffc\u3002\u57286\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u963b\u4e14\u7cae\u8349\u5df2\u5c3d\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u9000\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u8ffd\u51fb\u5e76\u5728\u51e0\u6b21\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4ee5\u53caSabugal\u4e4b\u6218\u540e\u5c06\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u961f\u8d76\u51fa\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u9a6c\u8fbe\uff08Almeida\uff09\u5e76\u6b63\u906d\u56f4\u653b\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

1811\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u585e\u7eb3\u6740\u4e86\u4e2a\u56de\u9a6c\u67aa\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u6551\u63f4\u963f\u5c14\u9a6c\u8fbe\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5728\u4e30\u7279\u65af-\u5fb7\u5965\u5c3c\u5965\u7f57\u6218\u5f79\uff08battle of Fuentes de Onoro\uff09\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u6cd5\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u90e8\u5c06\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u798f\u5fb7\u5b50\u7235\u6b63\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u827e\u62c9\u4e4b\u6218\uff08Battle of Albuera\uff09\u4e2d\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u6cd5\u519b\u82cf\u5c14\u7279\u5143\u5e05\u7684\u201c\u5357\u65b9\u519b\u56e2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57285\u6708\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u88ab\u751f\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c06\u3002\u6cd5\u519b\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u9a6c\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u57ce\u5821\u2014\u2014\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u6208\uff08Ciudad Rodrigo\uff09\u4e0e\u5df4\u8fbe\u970d\u8328\uff08Badajoz\uff09\u9a7b\u9632\uff0c\u7262\u7262\u5361\u6b7b\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5c71\u533a\u8fdb\u5165\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

1812\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u6208\u5e76\u5728\u5165\u51ac\u65f6\u6253\u4e86\u6cd5\u519b\u4e00\u4e2a\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5feb\u901f\u8f6c\u5411\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u5df4\u8fbe\u970d\u8328\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8840\u8165\u7684\u591c\u665a\u653b\u4e0b\u4e86\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u731b\u653b\u5df4\u8fbe\u970d\u8328\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u2014\u2014\u57ce\u5899\u7f3a\u53e3\u5904\u6210\u5806\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u4fdd\u6301\u9547\u9759\uff0c\u75db\u54ed\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5e08\u90fd\u6709\u7531\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u798f\u5fb7\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u519b\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u519b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8428\u62c9\u66fc\u5361\u4e4b\u6218\uff08Battle of Salamanca\uff09\u4e2d\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\u6cd5\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u6cd5\u519b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u8bef\u7ed9\u4e86\u82f1\u519b\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5728\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5e26\u7740\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u8054\u519b\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u906e\u65ad\u654c\u519b\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\u6d3e\u9063\u767d\u91d1\u6c49(Pakenham)\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e08\u7ecf\u7531\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4fa7\u884c\u519b\u53bb\u8fc2\u56de\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df2\u5219\u653b\u8fdb\u6cd5\u519b\u5de6\u7ffc\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u7528\u9a91\u5175\u51b2\u950b\uff0c\u9042\u5c06\u6cd5\u519b\u5de6\u7ffc\u5168\u90e8\u6b7c\u706d\u3002\u9a6c\u8499\u7279\u635f\u5931\u4e00\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4eba(\u4e00\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e07\u4e09\u5343)\uff0c\u8054\u519b\u6240\u4ed8\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4f24\u4ea1\u516d\u5343\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u7ea6\u745f\u95fb\u9a6c\u5c14\u8499\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8ffd\u51fb\u9a6c\u5c14\u8499\u7684\u8d25\u5175\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8ff3\u5411\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u4e8e\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f\u6cd5\u5175\u4e00\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u593a\u5f97\u706b\u70ae\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u95e8\uff0c\u4fd8\u83b7\u65e0\u6570\u7269\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u534a\u5c9b\u957f\u671f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8f6c\u6369\u70b9\u3002\u81ea\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u59cb\u7ec8\u64cd\u5728\u540c\u76df\u4e4b\u624b<\/p>\n

\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea1799\u5e74\u676550000\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u51fb\u9000\uff09\u8fd9\u573a\u80dc\u5229\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9996\u90fd\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u4f2f\u7235\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4faf\u7235\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5168\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8054\u519b\u7684\u6307\u6325\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u653b\u5360\u8fde\u63a5\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5821\u5792\u5e03\u6797\u6208\u65af\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u653b\u57ce\u519b\u68b0\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6cd5\u519b\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5b89\u8fbe\u5362\u897f\u4e9a\uff08Andalusia\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5175\u529b\u96c6\u7ed3\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u52a8\u6447\u82f1\u519b\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u64a4\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5e76\u4e0e\u7f57\u5170\u5fb7\uff0e\u5e0c\u5c14\uff08Rowland Hill\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3002\uff08\u82cf\u5c14\u7279\u5143\u5e05\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u572812\u6708\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fdb\u653b\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5175\u5458\u5145\u8db3\u3002\uff09\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u8428\u62c9\u66fc\u5361\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u8feb\u4f7f\u6cd5\u519b\u4ece\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5357\u90e8\u64a4\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u4e22\u5931\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u5730\u91cd\u521b\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5080\u5121\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

1813\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u6cd5\u519b\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5e03\u6797\u6208\u65af\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5c71\u533a\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51fa\u4e4e\u6cd5\u519b\u610f\u6599\u5730\u5c06\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\u4ece\u8461\u8404\u7259\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5317\u65b9\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5723\u5766\u5fb7\uff08Santander\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u652f\u5c0f\u90e8\u961f\u4f6f\u653b\u6cd5\u519b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f[\u7531\u6c64\u739b\u65af\uff0e\u683c\u96f7\u59c6\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Thomas Graham\uff09\u6307\u6325]\u4ece\u6cd5\u519b\u53f3\u8def\u8fc2\u56de\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u519b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u548c\u5e03\u6797\u6208\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4fa7\u7ffc\u5305\u56f4\u6cd5\u519b\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ffd\u4e0a\u5e76\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u6218\uff08Battle of Vitoria\uff09\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\uff0e\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u8854\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5347\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u6597\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u300b\uff08Wellington’s Victory\uff0c Op. 91, Wellingtons Sieg oder die Schlacht bei Vittoria\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u8fdd\u53cd\u7eaa\u5f8b\u62a2\u52ab\u6cd5\u519b\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u8ffd\u51fb\u9003\u654c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u7834\u574f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u706b\u5192\u4e09\u4e08\u5730\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5df4\u745f\u65af\u7279\u4f2f\u7235\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9b\u517b\u4e86\u4e9b\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6e23\u6ed3\u6765\u5f53\u5175\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u6f58\u666e\u6d1b\u7eb3\uff08Pamplona\uff09\u548c\u5723\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\uff08San Sebastian\uff09\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5821\u5792\u548c\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u725b\u65af\u5c71\u8109\uff08Pyrenees\uff09\u3001\u6bd5\u8fbe\u7d22\u4e9a\uff08Bidassoa\uff09\u548c\u5c3c\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Nivelle\uff09\u51fb\u8d25\u82cf\u5c14\u7279\u5143\u5e05\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u540e\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u4fb5\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u592b\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6218\uff08Battle of the Nive\uff09\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b64\u7acb\u4e86\u5df4\u7ea6\u7eb3\uff08Bayonne\uff09\u57ce\u5821\u5e76\u5728\u5965\u5854\u65af\uff08Orthez\uff09\u4e4b\u6218\u548c\u56fe\u5362\u5179\uff08Toulouse\uff09\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u82cf\u5c14\u7279\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u5c14\u7279\u64a4\u51fa\u56fe\u5362\u5179\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u8d25\u9000\u4f4d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u81f3\u5384\u5c14\u5df4\u5c9b\uff08Elba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51ef\u65cb\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7235\u4f4d\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u7ee7\u627f\u7740\u3002\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u534a\u5c9b\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u8fc7\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7235\u4f4d\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u7f55\u89c1\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u7684\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u6388\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\uff09\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u6307\u4e3a\u9a7b\u6cd5\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d6\u4ee3\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u96f7\u52cb\u7235\uff08Lord Castlereagh\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u5168\u6743\u5927\u4f7f\u53c2\u52a0\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u548c\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u575a\u6301\u4e3b\u5f20\u4fdd\u6301\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5747\u52bf\u91cd\u8981\u781d\u7801\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u57281815\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5df4\u65af\u9a91\u58eb\u56e2\u6269\u7f16\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u9a91\u58eb\u56e2\u9a91\u58eb\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u5347\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u5341\u5b57\u9a91\u58eb<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u6218\u5f79<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57281815\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4ece\u5384\u5c14\u5df4\u5c9b\u9003\u56de\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u91cd\u65b0\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u65b0\u53cd\u6cd5\u540c\u76df\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u79bb\u5f00\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u6218\u5f79\uff08Waterloo Campaign\uff09\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u53bb\u6307\u6325\u82f1\u5fb7\u8054\u519b\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76df\u53cb\u8377\u5170\u4e0e\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519b\u961f\u4e0e\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u5409\u5e03\u54c8\u5fb7\uff0e\u83b1\u8d1d\u96f7\u5e0c\u7279\uff0e\u51af\uff0e\u5e03\u5415\u6b47\u5c14\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u519b\u961f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Ligny\uff09\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u666e\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56db\u81c2\u6751\u4e4b\u6218\uff08Battle of Quatre Bras\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u6597\u8feb\u4f7f\u82f1\u8054\u519b\u64a4\u9000\u5230\u6a2a\u4e98\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5c71\u810a\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5c0f\u9547\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u7684\u5357\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u57286\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u4e4b\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u6218\u6597\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u8054\u519b\u5728\u6cd5\u519b\u706b\u70ae\u7684\u72c2\u8f70\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u5cbf\u7136\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5e03\u5415\u6b47\u5c14\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u666e\u519b\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u63f4\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u4e0e\u6cd5\u519b\u53f3\u7ffc\u5728\u666e\u6717\u65af\u7eb3\uff08Plancenoit\uff09\u4ea4\u706b\u3002\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u4e4b\u540e\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5730\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u6392\u67aa\u51fb\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5728\u6050\u614c\u4e2d\u6e83\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5728\u5e03\u5415\u6b47\u5c14\u5230\u8fbe\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u9000\u4e86\u6cd5\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u800c\u575a\u5b88\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u5982\u679c\u666e\u519b\u6ca1\u6765\uff0c\u8054\u519b\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u683c\u9c81\u5e0c\u5143\u5e05\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u6b63\u4e0e\u666e\u519b\u540e\u536b\u5728\u51e0\u82f1\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u74e6\u592b\u5c14\uff08Wavre\uff09\u4ea4\u6218\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u9ebe\u4e0b\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5341\u5206\u6781\u7aef\u5730\u8bf4\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u662f\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u52301815\u5e74\uff0c\u57286\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u518d\u6b21\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u5723\u6d77\u4f26\u5a1c\uff08St Helena\uff09\u3002\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u4e4b\u6218\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u5341\u4e94\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff08The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World\uff09\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281815\u5e74\u9762\u5bf9\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u65f6\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u6307\u6325\u7740\u82f1\u5fb7\u8377\u6bd4\u8054\u519b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u670925000\u4eba\u662f\u53d7\u8fc7\u82f1\u519b\u6807\u51c6\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4ece\u8377\u5170\u4e0e\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u519b\u961f\u8c03\u6765\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff08\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u524d\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u6597\u8fc7\uff09\u3002\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u9510\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u53bb\u5f7b\u5e95\u7ed3\u675f1812\u5e74\u7f8e\u82f1\u6218\u4e89\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6d3e\u683c\u9c81\u5e0c\u5143\u5e05\u768433000\u4eba\u53bb\u8ffd\u51fb\u666e\u519b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u57286\u670816\u65e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6797\u5c3c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5e03\u5415\u6b47\u5c14\u5e76\u8feb\u4f7f\u8054\u519b\u7684\u4e24\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u51fb\u8d25\u6574\u4e2a\u8054\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8d4c\u535a\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c0617000\u4eba\u5916\u52a0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u706b\u70ae\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u54c8\u5c14[Hal\uff0c\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5723\u5409\u6069\uff08Mont Saint Jean\uff09\u897f\u5317]\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f536\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u5907\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65b9\u9635\u627f\u53d7\u4e0b\u4e86\u9a91\u5175\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u88ab\u8054\u519b\u9a91\u5175\u4f59\u90e8\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u51b2\u51fb\u7531\u4e8e\u9047\u5230\u6ce5\u6cde\u7684\u4e0a\u5761\u548c\u51f9\u9677\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u7b49\u56f0\u96be\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u76f4\u81f3\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u519b\u8fd9\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u6cd5\u519b\u524d\u54e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u683c\u9c81\u5e0c\u90e8\u7684\u4e09\u4e07\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u660e\u6717\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u666e\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6740\u5230\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5728\u4e24\u652f\u654c\u519b\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u653b\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8bd5\u56fe\u51fb\u7834\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u9635\u7ebf\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u665a\u4e0a6\u70b9\u6cd5\u519b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u653b\u4e0b\u4e86\u8054\u519b\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u2014\u5723\u62c9\u6d77\uff08La Haye Sainte\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u652f\u8fdb\u653b\u6765\u7ed3\u679c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u6bc1\u706d\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u8054\u519b\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f0f\u51fb\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5c06\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6cd5\u519b\u611f\u5230\u6781\u4e3a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u53cd\u653b\u548c\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u97e7\u800c\u5b88\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u6b65\u5175\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u706b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5c06\u4ed6\u519b\u961f\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u85cf\u5728\u5c71\u540e\u5761\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u9ad8\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u519c\u7530\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u519b\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u961f\u4e00\u5929\u6765\u7684\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u529f\u800c\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u5728\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u201c\u5927\u60ca\u559c\u201d\u4e0b\u754f\u7f29\u5e76\u9000\u5374\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u77ac\u95f4\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6cd5\u519b\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6050\u614c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u666e\u519b\u653b\u7834\u6cd5\u519b\u4e1c\u90e8\u9632\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8054\u519b\u6218\u7ebf\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u6b8b\u5175\u8d25\u5c06\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u9635\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u548c\u5e03\u5415\u6b47\u5c14\u5728\u5357\u5317\u6a2a\u7a7f\u6218\u573a\u7684\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u62c9\u8d1d\u5229\u8054\u5408\uff08La Belle Alliance\uff09\u9152\u9986\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u516c\u8ba4\u4e0e\u7531\u4fee\u6574\u540e\u7684\u666e\u519b\u5c06\u6cd5\u519b\u8d76\u56de\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u8bb8\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u4eba\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u5728\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u6709\u4e9b\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u603b\u662f\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u5b88\u4f4f\u9635\u5730\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u653b\u3001\u5e76\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u4e3e\u51fb\u8d25\u6cd5\u519b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff08\u5728\u666e\u519b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5411\u897f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ea\u5b88\u4f4f\u8499\u7279\u5723\u5409\u6069\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u5230\u8fd9\u5929\u5feb\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u519b\u6b63\u5411\u6cd5\u519b\u53f3\u7ffc\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u786e\u5207\u6d88\u606f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u201d\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f531819\u5e74\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u88ab\u6307\u4e3a\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u52cb\u7235\uff08Lord Liverpool\uff09\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6258\u5229\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u519b\u68b0\u603b\u7ba1\uff08Master-General of the Ordnance\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u575b\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u4ed6\u62db\u624b\u4e86\u3002\u57281827\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff08Commander-in-Chief of the British Army\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9664\u4e86\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u76ae\u5c14\uff08Robert Peel\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u6258\u5229\u515a\u53e6\u4e00\u9897\u95ea\u4eae\u7684\u65b0\u661f\uff0c1828\u5e74\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9996\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u9996\u76f8\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u524d7\u4e2a\u6708\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u4f4f\u8fdb\u5510\u5b81\u885710\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u201c\u5b98\u90b8\u201d\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u6001\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8\u5e76\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bb6\u963f\u666e\u65af\u5229\u90b8\u5b85\uff08Apsley House\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6574\u4fee\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\uff08King’s College London\uff09\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e8e1821\u5e74\u75c5\u6b7b\u5723\u6d77\u4f26\u5a1c\u5c9b\uff0c\u800c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5219\u6b7b\u4e8e1852\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u591a\u6d3b\u4e8631\u5e74\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u4efb\u82f1\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u3001\u5916\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5e74\u6ed1\u94c1\u5e90\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e00\u53f7\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5c06\u9886\u5171\u8fdb\u665a\u5bb4\u3002\u9022\u6b64\u76db\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u4e00\u53f7\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u5916\u8f66\u6c34\u9a6c\u9f99\uff0c\u5f15\u6765\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u56f4\u89c2\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u4e3a\u519b\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u5014\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u8f9e\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u94c1\u516c\u201d\uff08The Iron Duke\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1852\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3e\u884c\u56fd\u846c\uff0c150\u4e07\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u53bb\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u9a6c\u8def\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u8f66\u8f7d\u7740\u7684\u7075\u67e9\u9ed8\u54c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u547d\u540d\u7ebd\u897f\u5170\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff1b\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e56\u6cca\uff1b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff1b\u667a\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u519b\u8230\u3001\u6218\u673a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u9632\u5fa1\u578b\u7684\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u3001\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u6597\u90fd\u662f\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\uff08Argaum\u3001\u4e9a\u8428\u8036\u3001\u6ce2\u5c14\u56fe\u3001\u8428\u62c9\u66fc\u5361\u3001\u56fe\u5362\u5179\u3001\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u534a\u5c9b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4eba\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6253\u4e00\u573a\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u597d\u7684\u6253\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7684\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u6218\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8865\u7ed9\u6216\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4ed8\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u519b\u9600\u4e0e\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u8865\u7ed9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6050\u6016\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6cd5\u519b\u61d2\u5f97\u7406\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u62a2\u52ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7269\u8d44\uff1b\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u522b\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u8865\u7ed9\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u7f8e\u6d32\u8fd0\u6765\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\uff09\u5e76\u8fd0\u9001\u7ed9\u6218\u5730\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u8865\u7ed9\u5e38\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\u88ab\u654c\u65b9\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\u5e38\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u9000\u6216\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u5b88\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9632\u5b88\u6218\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\uff1a\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5c71\u540e\u5761\u5728\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u5175\u529b\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u58eb\u5175\u514d\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u70ae\u51fb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u9519\u8fc7\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u6cd5\u519b\u7eb5\u961f\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u706b\u67aa\u9f50\u5c04\u653b\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u523a\u5200\u51b2\u950b\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f88\u5f3a\u52bf\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u6ce2\u5c14\u56fe\u7684\u6e21\u6cb3\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8c6a\u8d4c\uff1a\u800c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5143\u4e0b\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u72af\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u82cf\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6218\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u65b9\u9762\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u5730\u5f62\u4e0e\u6218\u672f\u660e\u6670\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\uff1a\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u58ee\u89c2\u4e14\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u2014\u2014\u56db\u4e2a\u7eb5\u961f\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u6574\u652f\u6cd5\u519b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u9664\u4e86138\u95e8\u70ae\u4e2d\u76841\u95e8\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u674e\u548c\u8865\u7ed9\u90fd\u201c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u201d\u4e86\u82f1\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\uff1a\u5728\u6258\u91cc\u4ec0\u97e6\u5fb7\u62c9\u4ec0\u9632\u7ebf\uff08Lines of Torres Vedras\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u9a6c\u8d5b\u7eb3\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6b63\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5305\u56f4\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc2\u56de\u65f6\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ad9\u5728\u77ee\u5899\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\u519b\uff0c\u5495\u54dd\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fb\u8d25\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u898110000\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u519b\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u603b\u6570\u91cf\u603b\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u82f1\u519b\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u519b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u603b\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u6765\u96c6\u7ed3\u6bd4\u82f1\u519b\u66f4\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8428\u62c9\u66fc\u5361\u4e4b\u6218\u540e\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u603b\u653b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u603b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u8fdb\u653b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u653b\u6253\u5e03\u6797\u6208\u65af\u4e00\u6218\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u653b\u57ce\u6218\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b64\u7c7b\u6218\u6597\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6bd4\u6cd5\u519b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u4e0e\u58eb\u6c14\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u7cdf\u7684\u4e00\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e03\u6797\u6208\u65af\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u70b9\u8fc7\u5206\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u51e0\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u593a\u56de\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8fb9\u5883\u4e0a\u7684\u5821\u5792[\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u963f\u5c14\u6885\u8fbe\uff08Almeida\uff09]\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u519b\u5728\u5360\u9886\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u519b\u628a\u5b88\u7684\u5821\u5792\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u519b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u53ec\u96c6\u63f4\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6c83\u90a6\u5f0f\u7684\u653b\u57ce\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u592a\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u6208\u57ce\u4e0e\u5df4\u8fbe\u970d\u65af\u7684\u7a81\u88ad\u867d\u7136\u6210\u529f\u5730\u901f\u6218\u901f\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u57281812\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u9a91\u5175\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6e29\u5e03\u987f\u5f00\u9614\u5730\uff08Wimbledon Common\uff09\u5916\u7b80\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u7a9d\u8702\u5730\u51b2\u950b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6392\u6210\u4e24\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7ebf\u51b2\u950b\u800c\u4e8c\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u5907\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u6cd5\u519b\u4ee5\u62a2\u593a\u98df\u7269\u3001\u67aa\u6740\u53cd\u6297\u8005\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5374\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fd0\u6765\u3001\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u4ed8\u73b0\u91d1\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u4ed6\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u7aef\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u7531\u4e8e\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u8c0b\u6740\u6216\u662f\u4eb5\u6e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u7ede\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4fbf\u4ee5\u670d\u4ece\u6307\u6325\u3001\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u62a5\u6765\u62a5\u7b54\u4ed6\u3002\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u66f4\u662f\u4e0e\u82f1\u519b\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u624b\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6cd5\u519b\uff1a\u88ad\u51fb\u6cd5\u519b\u901a\u8baf\u5175\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4fd8\u83b7\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n

http:\/\/wtfm.exblog.jp\/i109<\/p>\n

\n

\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\uff08Duke of Wellington\uff09\u662f\u8054\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u4e8e1814\u5e74\u5c01\u4e0e\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\u5c06\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u4ee3\u516c\u7235<\/p>\n

\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\uff08Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington\uff09\uff081769-1852\uff09
\n\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\uff08Arthur Richard Wellesley, 2nd Duke of Wellington\uff09\uff081807-1884\uff09
\n\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\uff08Henry Wellesley, 3rd Duke of Wellington\uff09\uff081846-1900\uff09
\n\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\uff08Arthur Charles Wellesley, 4th Duke of Wellington\uff09\uff081849-1934\uff09
\n\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\uff08Arthur Charles Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington\uff09\uff081876-1941\uff09
\n\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u4ee3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\uff08Henry Valerian George Wellesley, 6th Duke of Wellington\uff09\uff081912-1943\uff09
\n\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u4ee3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\uff08Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington\uff09\uff081885-1972\uff09
\n\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u4ee3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\uff08Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington\uff09\uff081915-\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\uff0cKG\uff0cGCB\uff0cGCH\uff0cPC\uff0cFRS\uff08Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington\uff0c\u7ea61769\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0d1852\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u88d4\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u5c11\u5c09\u519b\u9636\u52a0\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u9646\u519b\uff0c\u672a\u51e0\u5c31\u51ed\u85c9\u5728\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u83b7\u8fde\u756a\u64e2\u5347\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u6c99\u4fc4\u3001\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u8377\u51706\u56fd\u6388\u4e88\u5143\u5e05\u519b\u8854\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u83b7\u5f977\u56fd\u5143\u5e05\u519b\u8854\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

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\u751f\u5e73<\/p>\n

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\n1814\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6ce2\u65c1\u738b\u671d\u590d\u8f9f\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3002
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\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n

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\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u94c1\u516c\u7235\u7ea7\u6218\u5217\u8230<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u94c1\u516c\u7235\u7ea7\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff1aIron Duke\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u5217\u8230\u3002 \u540c\u7ea7\u8230\uff1a\u94c1\u516c\u7235\u53f7\/Iron Duke\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u535a\u7f57\u53f7\/Marlborough\u3001\u672c\u9c8d\u53f7\/Benbow\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7687\u5e1d\u53f7\/Emperor of India\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u94c1\u516c\u7235\u53f7\u6218\u5217\u8230\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6770\u5229\u79d1\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u94c1\u516c\u7235\u7ea7\u6218\u5217\u8230\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u6d77\u519b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u9000\u5f79\u3002\u94c1\u516c\u7235\u53f7\u4e8e1931\u5e74\u6839\u636e\u4f26\u6566\u6d77\u519b\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u800c\u9000\u5f79\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247\u6bcd\u8239\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u66fe\u906d\u5fb7\u519b\u98de\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235(The Iron Duke) -\u3010\u5a01\u7075\u987fTotal War\u3011 -\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235 -\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235 -\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u94c1\u516c\u7235\u7ea7\u6218\u5217\u8230 \u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u516c\u7235(The Iron Duke) \u4ed6\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u7ba1\u4ed6\u53eb\u201c\u5927\u9f3b\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u7ba1\u4ed6\u53eb\u201c\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8d77\u8fd9\u6837…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15952"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15952\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}