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\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u662f\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5217\u6587\u68ee(Joseph R. Levenson)\u8bf4\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u667a\u4e0a\u758f\u8fdc\u4e86\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5386\u53f2\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u672c\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u667a\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u4eba\u7c7b\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u80cc\u79bb\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u66fe\u7528\u6587\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

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1911 \u5e74\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u5171\u548c\u5236\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e8614\u5e74\u7684\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u548c\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u548c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u90a3\u6837\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u5171\u548c\u4ed8\u51fa\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u515a\u5236\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6297\u8861\uff1b1916\u5e74\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8521\u9537\u7b56\u5212\u6b66\u529b\u5012\u8881\uff1b1917\u5e74\u5f20\u52cb\u590d\u8f9f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf7\u51fa\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u8a93\u5e08\u8ba8\u5f20\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u683c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62ab\u809d\u6ca5\u80c6\u7684\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7ec8\u751f\u672a\u6e1d\u30021926\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u56e0\u60a3\u5c3f\u6bd2\u75c7\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u80be\u5207\u9664\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u53d1\u751f\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u5c06\u5176\u5065\u80be\u8bef\u5207\u3002\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u897f\u533b\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b03\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u897f\u533b\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u6b64\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u897f\u533b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u662f\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u66ff\u534f\u548c\u8fa9\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u624b\u672f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c14\u8840\u5927\u4e8f\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6076\u5316\u30021929\u5e741\u670819 \u65e5\uff0c\u6881\u516c\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u4e94\u5341\u6709\u516d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9c81\u8fc5 <\/p>\n

\u54c0\u5176\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u6012\u5176\u4e0d\u4e89 <\/p>\n

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\u9c81\u8fc5\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e1918\u5e74\u90a3\u90e8\u582a\u79f0\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u3001\u559d\u9189\u4f3c\u7684\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u56f4\u89c2\u6740\u5934\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u300a\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7ffb\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5386\u53f2\u6ca1\u6709\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b6a\u6b6a\u659c\u659c\u7684\u6bcf\u53f6\u4e0a\u90fd\u5199\u7740\u2018\u4ec1\u4e49\u9053\u5fb7\u2019\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u6a2a\u7ad6\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u4e86\u534a\u591c\uff0c\u624d\u4ece\u5b57\u7f1d\u91cc\u770b\u51fa\u5b57\u6765\uff0c\u6ee1\u672c\u90fd\u5199\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u2018\u5403\u4eba\u2019\uff01\u201d <\/p>\n

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\u6797\u8bed\u5802 <\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u8f88\u6587\u4eba\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u9c81\u8fc5\u3001\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u7b49\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u201c\u8c08\u6b27\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u60f3\u50cf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u3002 <\/p>\n

1935 \u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u907f\u6691\u7684\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u5e94\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u4e4b\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7206\u5f97\u5927\u540d\u7684\u300a\u543e\u56fd\u543e\u6c11\u300b(My Country and My People)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u4f46\u5374\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u8d85\u7ea7\u7c89\u4e1d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u548c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u543e\u56fd\u543e\u6c11\u300b\u3001\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u4f20\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4eac\u534e\u70df\u4e91\u300b\u7b49\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u90e8\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u666e\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8457\u6587\u715e\u6709\u4ecb\u4e8b\u5730\u8bba\u8bc1\u201c\u957f\u886b\u4f18\u4e8e\u897f\u88c5\u201d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c89\u4e1d\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u63a0\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e7\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\u7684\u8150\u673d\u3001\u5815\u843d\u7684\u4e11\u6076\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5730\u7f8e\u5316\u4e00\u756a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u800c\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5217\u6587\u68ee\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u667a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u529b\u6c42\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e49\u52a1\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u666e\u904d\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6587\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u70ed\u7231\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u7075\u4e2d\u88ab\u6495\u88c2\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6495\u88c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6b64\u6df1\u611f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u516b\u5341\u81ea\u53d9\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6df1\u611f\u81ea\u5f97\u7684\u6070\u6070\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6346\u77db\u76fe\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u51ed\u7740\u201c\u7406\u667a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u76db\u8d5e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5949\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u8d5e\u9882\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u63f6\u63c4\u4ed6\u201c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bb2\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u8bb2\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u5374\u5f53\u4ec1\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5730\u4e88\u4ee5\u7b11\u7eb3\u3002 <\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u827e\u8fc8\u62c9\u5927\u5b66(Elmira College)\u7684\u6821\u957f\u5bf9\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u66fe\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u606d\u7ef4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6781\u5176\u7f8e\u5999\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u65e2\u7fa1\u6155\u94a6\u4f69\u53c8\u6df1\u611f\u60ed\u6127\u3002\u201d\u800c\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f00\u5fc3\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u636e\u8bf4\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u3002\u4ed6\u57281989\u5e74\u51fa\u8bbf\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8bfb\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u4eca\u5929\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7528\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c1976\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u5df2\u7ecf\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u67cf\u6768 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e11\u964b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4e11\u964b <\/p>\n

1984 \u5e74\uff0c\u67cf\u6768\u5bf9\u524d\u6765\u5e86\u8d3a\u751f\u65e5\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6d3b\u4e8665\u5c81\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u8270\u96be\u7684\u5c81\u6708\uff01\u201d\u534a\u5e74\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u671f3\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5199\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u822c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u8270\u96be\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u67cf\u6768\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5b50\u5b50\u5b59\u5b59\u53d7\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u75ca\u6108\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u4e00\u9053\u7834\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u52a3\u6839\u6027\uff1a\u201c\u810f\u3001\u4e71\u3001\u5435\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u7a9d\u91cc\u6597\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8bb2\u5927\u8bdd\u3001\u7a7a\u8bdd\u3001\u5047\u8bdd\u3001\u8c0e\u8bdd\u3001\u6bd2\u8bdd\u201d\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u67cf\u6768\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5408\u9002\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u521a\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u8981\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e11\u964b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u4e71\u8bb2\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u5b9e\u5728\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u67cf\u6768\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u638c\u58f0\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u90fd\u662f\u5b89\u9759\u6563\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f55\u97f3\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u5927\u9646\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u6d1b\u9633\u7eb8\u8d35\uff0c\u67cf\u6768\u56e0\u6b64\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u8c08\u8bba\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\u4e00\u5ea6\u8ba9\u67cf\u6768\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u201c\u5d07\u6d0b\u5a9a\u5916\u201d\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u67cf\u6768\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u60f3\uff1f\u201d\u67cf\u6768\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u597d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u597d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u4f60\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6211\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u53cd\u7701\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\u4eec\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u8865\u76ca\u554a\uff01\u6211\u8bf7\u95ee\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u6b23\u8d4f\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6b23\u8d4f\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u6837\u5f88\u81ea\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6b23\u8d4f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f88\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff1f\u201d(\u67cf\u6768\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92) <\/p>\n

\u6b63\u503c\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u67cf\u6768\u5bf9\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6070\u6070\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5bf9\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6240\u4ee5\u6562\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u865a\u9a84\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u68c0\u8ba8\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5404\u4f4d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u52a3\u6839\u6027\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5f31\u70b9\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5728\u67cf\u6768\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u9c9c\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u300220\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u67cf\u6768\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u5e94\u4e86\uff0c\u50cf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u9a82\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4ed6\u66f4\u80fd\u9a82\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u51d1\u4e2a\u70ed\u95f9\uff0c\u800c\u9c9c\u6709\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u50cf\u4ed6\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e11\u964b\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u9274\u8d4f\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6f14\u620f\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u4f1a\u770b\u620f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u620f\u7684\u770b\u70ed\u95f9\uff0c\u4f1a\u770b\u620f\u7684\u770b\u95e8\u9053\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u67cf\u6768\u4e00\u751f\u672a\u62ff\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u51ed\uff0c1947\u5e74\u8fd8\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f00\u9664\u5b66\u7c4d\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e45\u6f2b\u753b\u800c\u906d\u9047\u201c\u6587\u5b57\u72f1\u201d\u7684\u65e0\u5984\u4e4b\u707e\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e869\u5e7426\u5929\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u534e\u88d4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9ec4\u6587\u96c4\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u8fc7\u5730\u72f1\u56de\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5510\u5fb7\u521a\u8bf4\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u53d7\u2018\u665a\u5a18\u2019\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b64\u513f\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53f2\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e1d\u738b\u7687\u540e\u4eb2\u738b\u516c\u4e3b\u4e16\u7cfb\u5f55\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5e74\u8868\u300b\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u67cf\u6768\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5524\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\uff0c86\u5c81\u7684\u67cf\u6768\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c01\u7b14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7248\u300a\u67cf\u6768\u66f0\u300b\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u91cc\u6700\u540e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u541b\u738b\u5531\u8d5e\u6b4c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u82cd\u751f\u8bf4\u4eba\u8bdd\u3002\u201d2007\u5e74\uff0c\u67cf\u6768\u901d\u4e16\u534a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u8f6e\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e866\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u91cd\u56de\u5927\u9646\u771f\u597d\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u8981\u544a\u8beb\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u771f\u8bda\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u544a\u8beb\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u771f\u8bda\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u6570\u6708\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u5408\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u540c\u80de\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u582a\u79f0\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u7531\u8877\u7684\u8868\u767d\u3002\u8428\u7fc1\u751f\u524d\u6700\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u201d\uff0c30\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd29\u6b21\u3002 <\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u8d70\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u62c5\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u6025\u5207\u63a8\u884c\u4f53\u80b2\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u76ca\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u53cb\u60c5\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8428\u7fc1\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u4f34\u6210\u957f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u674e\u627f\u9e4f\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u80b2\u63a8\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8001\u5934\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u3001\u5973\u5b50\u4e3e\u91cd\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u9879\u76ee\u7f14\u9020\u6210\u5965\u8fd0\u5e38\u8bbe\u91d1\u724c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u56e2\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u724c\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u53cb\u4eba\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u521b\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5584\u4e3e\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u60f3\u843d\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u653e\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c2\u52a01984\u5e74\u7684\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7ed9\u8428\u7fc1\u5403\u4e86\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u8bb8\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u91d1\u724c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4eb2\u81ea\u9881\u5956\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u5c31\u662f\u8bb8\u6d77\u5cf0\u30021988\u5e74\uff0c\u6c49\u57ce\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u8428\u7fc1\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u6001\u5ea6\u4f9d\u65e7\u6ca1\u5e95\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8428\u7fc1\u3002\u8428\u7fc1\u5f53\u65f6\u8868\u6001\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u5230\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u626e\u6f14\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u8fd0\u52a8\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u7684\u5fd8\u5e74\u4ea4\uff1a\u9093\u4e9a\u840d\u3002\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b0\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u800c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9093\u4e9a\u840d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u9093\u4e9a\u840d\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdb\u4fee\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3a\u5979\u89c4\u5212\u4e86\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u3002\u9093\u4e9a\u840d\u9000\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u59d4\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7533\u529e\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9093\u4e9a\u840d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7533\u529e\u5f62\u8c61\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5954\u5fd9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u6709\u6b21\uff0c\u8428\u7fc1\u77e5\u9053\u540c\u673a\u7684\u9093\u4e9a\u840d\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u62dc\u89c1\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u5927\u516c\uff0c\u5c31\u6084\u6084\u5730\u5e2e\u5979\u505a\u4e86\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u4e00\u70b9\u7533\u5965\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u504f\u7231\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u8428\u7fc1\u5931\u53bb\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u516c\u5141\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7533\u5965\uff0c\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e86\u6089\u5c3c\uff0c\u8428\u7fc1\u4e5f\u662f\u8868\u793a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u597d\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u53bb\u8fce\u63a52008\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6001\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u719f\u7761\u7684\u96c4\u72ee\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u9192\u6765\u201d\uff0c2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3e\u529e\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u6b21\u62ff\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e86\u30022008\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u300a\u5148\u950b\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7231\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8428\u9a6c\u5170\u5947\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u7ed3\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u8428\u7fc1\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u5f3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u61c2\u5f97\u73cd\u60dc\u60a3\u96be\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u60a3\u96be\u65f6\u671f\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u548c\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7528\u8a00\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u529f\u592b <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u4ea1\uff0c\u529f\u592b\u6709\u8d23 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u672f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u533b\u3001\u4eac\u5267\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u5e76\u79f0\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u201c\u56db\u5927\u56fd\u7cb9\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u4fa0\u4ee5\u6b66\u72af\u7981\u201d\u7684\u7687\u671d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b66\u672f\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u751f\u4e8e2561\u5e74\u524d\u3001\u521b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u601d\u60f3\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u5b54\u5b50\uff0c\u4f1a\u6b66\u672f\u800c\u6ca1\u4f20\u4e0b\u6b66\u827a\uff0c\u4f20\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e1940\u5e74\u7684\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u6070\u6070\u821e\u800c\u6ca1\u4f20\u4e0b\u821e\u827a\uff0c\u4f20\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u622a\u62f3\u9053\u548c\u529f\u592b\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u5728\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u672f\u662f\u5357\u62f3\u5317\u817f\uff1b\u5728\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5b57\u5178\u548c\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u529f\u592b\u201d(kung fu)\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8001\u5916\u60f3\u8c61\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3\u5982\u540c\u6709\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u9a91\u7740\u5927\u8c61\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u529f\u592b\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u672f\u6700\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u62cd\u8fc7\u56db\u90e8\u534a\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5b66\u548f\u6625\u800c\u878d\u897f\u6d0b\u62f3\u672f\uff0c\u81ea\u521b\u6280\u51fb\u672f\u548c\u201c\u72fc\u568e\u201d\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5bf9\u529f\u592b\u3001\u5bf9\u6b66\u672f\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u201c\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b66\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u667a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u62f3\u4e00\u811a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6253\u5012\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6253\u6389\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u79c1\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u6253\u6389\u4f60\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u611f\uff0c\u6253\u6389\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e00\u65e6\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u529f\u592b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b66\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6c6a\u6d0b\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\u5230129\u79cd\u6b66\u672f\u95e8\u6d3e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5355\u662f\u5c11\u6797\u6d3e\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5185\u529f\u3001\u5916\u529f\u3001\u786c\u529f\u3001\u8f7b\u529f\u3001\u6c14\u529f\u7b49(\u672a\u5305\u62ec\u5668\u68b0\u90e8\u5206)\uff1b\u800c\u5c11\u6797\u6d3e\u5916\u529f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u5c11\u6797\u62f3\u672f\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u670936\u79cd\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7a77\u5c3d\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u50cf\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u5200\u67aa\u4e0d\u5165\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u67aa\u4e0b\u201c\u6b7b\u8005\u5982\u98ce\u9a71\u8349\u201d\u3002\u970d\u5143\u7532\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7cbe\u6b66\u4f53\u80b2\u4f1a\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u9b44\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56fd\u4f53\u3002\u6b66\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u62f3\u4e00\u811a\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u6253\u5012\u7684\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u201c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u75c5\u592b\u201d\u7684\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u6811\u8d77\u7684\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u5bf9\u529f\u592b\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u4e0e\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u81ea\u5f3a\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u529f\u592b\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u5982\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\u548c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7684\u5634\u76ae\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4eac\u5267\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u5c0f\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u529f\u592b\u7535\u5f71\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u672f\u7684\u5927\u821e\u53f0\uff1b\u800c\u91d1\u5eb8\u53e4\u9f99\u6881\u7fbd\u751f\u6e29\u745e\u5b89\u9ec4\u6613\u4eec\uff0c\u7eed\u5e73\u6c5f\u4e0d\u8096\u751f\u8fd8\u73e0\u697c\u4e3b\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u672f\u4e00\u7247\u7470\u4e3d\u3001\u5947\u5e7b\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u4fa0\u4e49\u53c8\u8165\u98ce\u8840\u96e8\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6b66\u6797\u9ad8\u624b\u5fc5\u662f\u4fa0\u4e4b\u5927\u8005\uff0c\u5fc3\u6000\u9634\u8c0b\u8be1\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u7eb5\u7136\u529f\u592b\u518d\u9ad8\u4e5f\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u6043\u5f3a\u51cc\u5f31\u5fc5\u906d\u9119\u89c6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f\u592b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f\u5b83\u80fd\u5065\u8eab\uff0c\u80fd\u78e8\u7ec3\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u80fd\u9632\u8eab\u6253\u67b6\uff0c\u80fd\u89c2\u8d4f\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b66\u4f1a\u53cb\u3002\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u662f\u51b7\u5175\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\uff0c\u529f\u592b\u4ecd\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u79cd\u6559\u80b2(\u6b66\u672f\u5b66\u6821)\u3001\u7279\u8272\u5a31\u4e50(\u6b66\u672f\u5927\u8d5b\u548c\u6b66\u672f\u8868\u6f14)\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u80fd(\u683c\u6597\u3001\u9632\u536b\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269)\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u5730\u6de1\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8d85\u8fc71\u4ebf\u7684\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u7ec3\u4e60\u8005\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u7ec3\u4e2d\u56fd\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\uff1b\u897f\u65b9\u89c2\u4f17\u4ecd\u8ff7\u604b\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u672f\u683c\u6597\u4e3a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u592b\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8ff7\u604b\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7f8e\u5b66\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u4fa0\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u65e0\u7231\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u529f\u592b\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u6280\u51fb\u672f\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u800c\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e16\u76f8\u4e89\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u529f\u592b\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f3a\u5927\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u6253\u4e0d\u5012\u7684\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f93\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u4ea1\uff0c\u529f\u592b\u6709\u8d23\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u529f\u592b\u7535\u5f71\u603b\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u4ee5\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5e95\u8272\u7684\u559d\u5f69\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u98de\u9e3f\u201d\u62cd\u4e86\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u300a\u53f6\u95ee\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u53f6\u95ee2\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd8\u60f3\u51fa\u300a\u53f6\u95ee3\u300b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5510\u4eba\u8857 <\/p>\n

\u5b83\u662f\u6587\u5316\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u53bb\u5411 <\/p>\n

\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u3001\u534e\u57e0\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u79f0\u8c13\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u9762\u5b54\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u3002100\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5f02\u4e61\u7684\u5b88\u671b\u76f8\u52a9\u548c\u540c\u821f\u5171\u6d4e\uff0c100\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u662f\u5168\u7403\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7ebd\u5e26\u548c\u5bfb\u6839\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e00\u76f4\u5b8c\u6574\u5c01\u5b58\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7740\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u62fc\u640f\u6c42\u5b58\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f02\u57df\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5219\u6620\u5c04\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\u53e3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6700\u597d\u5356\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\u7684\u6d77\u62a5\u3002\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6d77\u62a5\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\u662f4\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u6a80\u6728\u76f8\u6846\u88c5\u88f1\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8981\u5356\u52307\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\u5728\u300a\u5510\u5c71\u5927\u5144\u300b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5b50\u5f1f\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u534e\u8bed\u7535\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u786e\u6709\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u534e\u5de5\u90d1\u6f6e\u5b89\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6863\u6848\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u516c\u6124\u7136\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5728\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\u7684\u620f\u5267\u5316\u6f14\u7ece\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u594b\u53d1\u56fe\u5f3a\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u53bb\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\uff0c\u6708\u997c\u6a21\u5b50\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eff\u771f\u53e4\u8463\u4e5f\u662f\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e0a\u5356\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u96be\u5f97\u4e00\u89c1\u7684\u8001\u7269\u4ef6\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u53cd\u5012\u7433\u7405\u6ee1\u76ee\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u6253\u4e0a \u201cMade in China\u201d\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f46\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7269\u4ef6\u5374\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u201cMade in USA\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201cMade in Canada\u201d\u3002\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u548c\u5f53\u4e0b\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u8ff9\u7f55\u81f3\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u58f0\u9f0e\u6cb8\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u4ece\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6f02\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5f02\u57df\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u805a\u5c45\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea4\u56f0\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9694\u819c\u4e2d\u65e5\u6e10\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u76f8\u90bb\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u76f8\u9694\u3002\u7ca4\u8bed\u662f\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8def\u540d\u4e5f\u662f\u5e7f\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6709\u201c\u4f01\u7acb\u8857\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6709\u201c\u575a\u5c3c\u8857\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6446\u4e5f\u8857\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u8fd8\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u878d\u5165\u5f02\u4e61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f97\u8f6c\u534a\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u8fc7\u4e0a\u7f8e\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5efa\u4e8e1850\u5e74\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8fd1\u767e\u6761\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u90fd\u4e00\u5e94\u4ff1\u5168\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u53c2\u4e13\u5356\u5e97\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8fdb\u53e3\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u90eb\u53bf\u8c46\u74e3\u9171\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u8005\u89c2\u5149\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u65b0\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u628a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6e7e\u533a\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5219\u628a\u843d\u811a\u70b9\u7784\u51c6\u7845\u8c37\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u878d\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u6587\u5316\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u601d\u4e61\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u53bb\u5411\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u6709\u65b0\u65e7\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u8001\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u65b0\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8ddd\u79bb\u8001\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8def\u9014\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u4e5f\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\uff0c\u8001\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u65b0\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u96be\u89c5\u8e2a\u5f71\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\u7684\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5e73\u623f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8001\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u66f4\u5730\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u9910\u9986\u88c5\u6f62\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e74\u5e74\u5165\u9009\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8bc4\u9009\u7684\u201c50\u6700\u4f73\u4e2d\u9910\u53bb\u5904\u201d\u3002\u8001\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u5de5\u5728100\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u6c11\u572820\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5174\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5473\u9053\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u751a\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u4e66\u5e97\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u6446\u5356\u4e2d\u6587\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u51fa\u552e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u548c\u300a\u540d\u5229\u573a\u300b\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u8001\u677f\u90fd\u80fd\u8bf4\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5473\uff0c\u8001\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5f53\u7136\u4ecd\u65e7\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5728\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u518d\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a <\/p>\n

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\u4ece1923\u5e74\u52302010\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8d64\u8272\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u548c\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u5f02\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u521b\u520a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5c01\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5362\u65af\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf12\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5362\u65af\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u767b\u5dde\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5362\u65af\u6000\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e61\u6101\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u53d7\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u6216\u8005\u5362\u65af\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ddf\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u519b\u9600\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u6c0f\u592b\u5987\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5e74\u5ea6\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n

1955 \u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u7684\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u671b\u7740\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u773c\u795e\u590d\u6742\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u9000\u5b88\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b6\u5e74\u3002\u5362\u65af\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u88ab\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5272\u88c2\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5bf9\u53cb\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u767b\u5dde\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u957f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u5df2\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u6211\u6bb7\u5207\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u5b83\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u4e61\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c <\/p>\n

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\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u582a\u6bd4\u6c47\u4e30\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u820d\u4e0d\u5f03\u3002\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited\uff0c\u8349\u521b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6559\u5458\u4e0e\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff1b\u6218\u4e71\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u727a\u7272\u54c1\uff1b\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u65b0\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u5f97\u6e05\u6c47\u4e30\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c47\u4e30\u90a3\u79cd\u7231\u6068\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3001\u8363\u8fb1\u4e0e\u5171\u7684\u4f34\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

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146\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6c47\u4e30\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e00\u6837\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u65e0\u6570\u8270\u96be\u98ce\u6ce2\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea2\u9876\u5546\u4eba\u80e1\u96ea\u5ca9\u66fe\u548c\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u501f\u94b1\u7ed9\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u8d44\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5f97\u52bf\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u6c0f\u88ab\u6284\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c47\u4e30\u8fd9\u7b14\u5de8\u8d44\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u635f\u5931\uff1b\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u503a\u9879\u5168\u90e8\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u800c\u6c47\u4e30\u4ea6\u96be\u9003\u91cd\u521b\uff1b\u4e8c\u6218\u9999\u6e2f\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u6c47\u4e30\u9999\u6e2f\u8d44\u4ea7\u5168\u90e8\u5145\u519b\uff1b1949\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u6c47\u4e30\u4e0a\u6d77\u94f6\u884c\u8d44\u4ea7\u53c8\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u6ca1\u6536\u3002\u800c\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u90e8\u539f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u540e\u57281943\u5e74\u8fc1\u81f3\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u907f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u6240\u81f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4eca\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ece\u5982\u4eca\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u6ee9\u7684\u6c47\u4e30\u65e7\u5740(\u73b0\u4e3a\u6d66\u4e1c\u53d1\u5c55\u94f6\u884c)\u9886\u7565\u6614\u65e5\u8001\u6c47\u4e30\u7684\u98ce\u5149\uff1a\u5c79\u7acb\u5728\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bf9\u72ee\u5b50\u5df2\u88ab\u4e0a\u6d77\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u73cd\u85cf\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u590d\u5236\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5bf9\u94dc\u72ee\u5982\u4eca\u56fa\u5b88\u5728\u6c47\u4e30\u9999\u6e2f\u603b\u90e8\u95e8\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5360\u57309338\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3001\u5f53\u5e74\u82b1\u8d391000\u4e07\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u6d3e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u66fe\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4ece\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5230\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u5ce1\u6700\u8bb2\u7a76\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5916\u6ee9\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002 <\/p>\n

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2010\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u6c47\u4e30\u63a7\u80a1\u96c6\u56e2\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1Mike Geoghegan\u8fde\u540c\u6c47\u4e30\u63a7\u80a1\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fc1\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6c47\u4e30\u63a7\u80a1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u5174\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6b63\u88ab\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u80a1\u5e02\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u677f\u201d\u70ed\u95e8\u4e0a\u5e02\u5019\u9009\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c47\u4e30\u662f\u6700\u88ab\u770b\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u900f\u9732\uff0cHSBC\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53d1\u884c50\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u8ba9\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u6c47\u4e30\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u6e2f\u6caa\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u82f1\u4f26\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u6570\u6b21\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u800c\u4e0d\u5012\uff0c\u4ece\u504f\u5c45\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e00\u9685\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6027\u94f6\u884c\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u58f0\u8a89\u6700\u5353\u8457\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u571f\u94f6\u884c(the world’s local bank)\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6c47\u4e30\u9b42\u7275\u68a6\u8426\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e4b\u6e90\u4e0e\u68a6\u60f3\u4e4b\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba <\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u95fb\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u6b4c\u8c23\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u5728\u573a\u6240\u6709\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6c47\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u6b4c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u4e0a\u7a7a\u4e45\u4e45\u56de\u8361\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u201d\u5f53\u7136\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u957f\u5927\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u6e38\u8fc7\u6cf3\u6478\u8fc7\u87f9\u7684\u5c0f\u6cb3\uff0c\u770b\u8fc7A\u7247\u7684\u5f55\u76f8\u5385\uff0c\u6253\u8fc7\u67b6\u7684\u54e5\u4eec\uff0c\u63a5\u8fc7\u543b\u5077\u8fc7\u60c5\u7684\u6811\u6797\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e45\u4f20\u5531\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u6839\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b4b\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5317\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u5988\u5440\uff01\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u53cd\u5012\u66f4\u6734\u5b9e\u66f4\u771f\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u6028\u7ea0\u7ed3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0e \u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u201d\u3001\u201c\u795e\u5947\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u897f\u65b9\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u7231\u7684\u4e00\u7c92\u6625\u836f\u3001\u5927\u529b\u4e38\u548c\u81f4\u5e7b\u5242\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u4ece\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5956\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u653e\u5927\u5480\u56bc\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u5f80\u590d\uff0c\u4e50\u6b64\u4e0d\u75b2\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u7528\u8840\u6c57\u6d47\u704c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u91d1\u724c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f20\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u00d7\u00d7\u5927\u5956\u8d5b\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u710a\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u70d9\u5370\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4f53\uff1a\u5e72\u4e86\u574f\u4e8b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a97\u8001\u5916\u201c\u6211\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u6536\u83b7\u638c\u58f0\uff1b\u5e72\u4e86\u597d\u4e8b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u558a\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff01\u201d\u4fbf\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u9762\u8e29\u5728\u6bd2\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u77ff\u96be\u3001\u5730\u9707\u3001\u65f1\u707e\u3001\u5730\u6c9f\u6cb9\u3001\u00d7\u00d7\u6b7b\u3001\u9ad8\u623f\u4ef7\u7684\u70c2\u6ce5\u5806\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5486\u54ee\u7740\u53cdCNN\uff0c\u53cd\u5bb6\u4e50\u798f\uff0c\u53cd\u65e5\u8d27\uff0c\u53cd\u4e00\u5207\u201c\u4e11\u5316\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u548c\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u53cd\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u201d <\/p>\n

\u8c01\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u7fa4\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6700\u5e95\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u88ab\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5374\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u627e\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f31\u667a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bb2\u88d9\u5e26\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\u7231\u8d2a\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u7231\u62b1\u56e2(\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u866b)\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u505a\u751f\u610f\u624e\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u5c45\u5bb6\u624e\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u6751\uff0c\u8bfb\u7684\u534e\u6587\u62a5\uff0c\u4e0a\u7684\u534e\u6587\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u534e\u4eba\u793c\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u81f3\u6b7b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u53e5\u6d0b\u6587\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7231\u5199\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e0d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u300b\u81ea\u611a\u81ea\u4e50\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u5f88\u786c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u526f\u81ea\u7518\u5815\u843d\u7684\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6015\u4e8b\u3001\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u6740\u5230\u4ed6\u5e8a\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b81\u53ef\u95ed\u7740\u773c\u5047\u5bd0\u201d\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u5f52\u6765\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6df1\u6709\u611f\u89e6\u7684\u9f99\u5e94\u53f0\u5c31\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u751f\u6c14\u300b\uff0c\u75db\u9a82\u5435\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u591c\u5bb5\u644a\u8001\u677f\u3001\u5f80\u6cb3\u91cc\u5012\u5783\u573e\u7684\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u3001\u4e0d\u5b88\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8ba1\u7a0b\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9ed1\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5356\u6bd2\u996e\u6599\u7684\u5c0f\u5546\u8d29\u3001\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u5085\u2026\u2026\u201c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u751f\u6c14\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u8fd8\u6709\u826f\u5fc3\u8eb2\u5728\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\u505a\u2018\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u2019\uff1f\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u6740\u732a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u542c\u4f60\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u8d44\u683c\u7ba1\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u4f60\u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u727a\u7272\u8005\u3001\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\uff01\u201d <\/p>\n

\u201c\u8001\u5916\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u4e4b\u65e5\u672c \u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u4e2a\u9063\u5510\u4f7f\u201d <\/p>\n

\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u534e7\u5e74\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6 1984\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4f0a\u8c46\uff0c2003\u5e744\u6708\u201c\u975e\u5178\u201d\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u73b0\u5c31\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u81ea\u4ece2005\u67084\u6708\u4eb2\u5386\u201c\u53cd\u65e5\u6e38\u884c\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u770b\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5ba2\u5957\uff0c\u6577\u884d\u7684\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u5404\u6253\u4e94\u5341\u5927\u677f\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u5219\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u80c6\u751f\u731b\uff0c\u76f4\u767d\u5730\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u201c\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5c0f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u7684\u5435\u95f9\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5730\u94c1\u7981\u552e\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u8352\u5510\uff1b\u4e2d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de6\u6d3e\u53f3\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u653b\u51fb\u6392\u6324\u7684\u201c\u611a\u8822\u201d\uff1b\u5927\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7a7a\u767d\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u5931\u3002 <\/p>\n

5\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u53bb\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed5\u7740\u57ce\u5899\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\u53c8\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u4e2a\u9063\u5510\u4f7f\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5510\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u9063\u5510\u4f7f\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u957f\u5b89\u57ce\u5899\u7684\u6de1\u9752\u8272\u9634\u5f71\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9707\u64bc\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5510\u4ee3\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u56db\u5468\u5747\u6709\u9ad8\u5899\u62a4\u536b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u8fdc\u9053\u800c\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9063\u5510\u5b66\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5d07\u62dc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u5206\u68ee\u4e25\u7684\u754f\u60e7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5e95\u8272\u5927\u6982\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9063\u5510\u4f7f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e3a\u5e08\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e3a\u7236\u201d\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u5272\u820d\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u5929\u751f\u53cd\u9aa8\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u9063\u5510\u4f7f\u201d\u8fdb\u4eac\u8bb0 <\/p>\n

2003 \u5e74\uff0c19\u5c81\u7684\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u6ca1\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9000\u5b66\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8ddf\u4ed6\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u65e5\u672c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u201c\u662f\u5f88\u538b\u6291\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u6392\u6324\u201d\u3002\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u5929\u751f\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u201d\u5c31\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4ed3\u4fc3\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53db\u9006\u7684\u5a01\u4e25\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u3001\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u95ee\u957f\u5c45\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5957\u8bdd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u91cc\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ece2008\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u76db\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u62e5\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u53cd\u590d\u629b\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u51e0\u4e4e\u6709\u4e86\u5b9a\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f88\u5f00\u653e\u5f88\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u82f1\u6587\u8bfe\u672c\u91cc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\u5c31\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u4e2d\u56fd\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u6211\u7231\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u83dc\u5f88\u597d\u5403\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u52a0\u85e4\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a7\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u6123\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u63a7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u63a7\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e26\u70b9\u504f\u6267\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u201d\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u65a9\u9489\u622a\u94c1\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u521a\u51fa\u673a\u573a\u4e0a\u4e86\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u8f66\u53a2\u81ed\u81ed\u7684\uff0c\u53f8\u673a\u65c1\u82e5\u65e0\u4eba\u5730\u62bd\u7740\u70df\u3002\u4ed6\u900f\u8fc7\u8f66\u7a97\u770b\u5468\u56f4\u964c\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u8be7\u5f02\u4e0d\u65ad\uff1a\u201c\u8def\u597d\u5bbd\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8d85\u8f66\uff0c\u62d0\u5f2f\u53c8\u62d0\u5f2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\uff0c\u6280\u5de7\u592a\u725b\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5219\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ea2\u706f\u660e\u660e\u4eae\u7740\uff0c\u53f8\u673a\u548c\u884c\u4eba\u90fd\u597d\u50cf\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u770b\u5462\u2026\u2026\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u53f8\u673a\u5c0f\u5bb0\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u6e38\u884c <\/p>\n

\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5b87\u91ce\u54f2\u4eba\u7b494\u4e2a\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9063\u5510\u4f7f\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u822c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6000\u91d1\u60bc\u7389\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u9189\u751f\u68a6\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u773c\u524d\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u5a01\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4fe1\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5236\u5ea6\u51e0\u65e0\uff0c\u76d7\u8d70\u6a2a\u884c\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u666f\u8c61\u6240\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u5b87\u91ce\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5199\u6210\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u550f\u5618\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u518d\u65e9\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u54b8\u4e30\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u7ec4\u4e86\u56e2\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u65c5\u6e38\u89c2\u5149\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u810f\u4e71\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u5806\u7740\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u5f04\u6c49\u5b66\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5e72\u8106\u81ea\u6740\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u201c\u7231\u4e4b\u6df1\u3001\u61be\u4e4b\u5207\u201d\u7684\u54ac\u7259\u5207\u9f7f\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a7\u201d\u5760\u5165\u6df1\u6e0a\u822c\u7684\u5e7b\u706d\u611f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u201c\u8d35\u56fd\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u964c\u751f\u611f\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u611f\u662f\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u7eb3\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u6c14\u573a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d39\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u4ed6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u82e5\u5373\u82e5\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u9891\u9891\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u201c\u6e29\u5dee\u201d\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8fc7\u3001\u770b\u8fc7\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u524d18\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u6765\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\uff0c\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u773c\u201d\uff1a\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u53c2\u52a0\u4e862005\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u201c\u6297\u8bae\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u5317\u5927\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9759\u9759\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u628a\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u5f97\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7a3f\u5b50\u53d1\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7a3f\u5b50\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u767b\u51fa\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u8fc7\u504f\u6fc0\u800c\u88ab\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u7acb\u3001\u592a\u8fc7\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u6025\u9700\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u71c3\u70b9\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u80cc\u53db\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u5c40\u5916\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u505a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u632f\u81c2\u9ad8\u547c\uff0c\u53e3\u53e3\u58f0\u58f0\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6700\u529f\u5229\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u62e7\u5df4\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u95ee\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u59d4\u5c48\uff1f\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u6124\u9752\u4eec\u4ee5\u201c\u4f60TMD\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8c29\u9a82\uff1b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u52a0\u85e4\u5374\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u836f\u53ef\u6551\u3001\u88ab\u8d64\u5316\u7684\u4eb2\u534e\u6d3e\u3002\u5f53\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ee5\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u8bd5\u63a2\u4e24\u56fd\u5e95\u7ebf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u9762\u53d7\u5939\u51fb\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u201d\u7684\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u6ca1\u542c\u8fc7\u201c\u62e7\u5df4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4e86\u60f3\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u62e7\u5df4\u5c31\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u6218\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u85e4\u541b <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5e74318\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74200\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0(\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u5199\u7ed9FT\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e13\u680f)\uff0c\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u7740\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u5f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u517b\u6210\u7684\u6bcf\u5929\u8dd115\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u521a\u51fa\u5dee\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u665a\u4e0a\u6545\u610f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u559d\u591a\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u614c\u4e71\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u672c\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5e38\u6001\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u65e9\u4e0a6\u70b9\u949f\u5c31\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u4e66\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u62fe\u6387\u5f97\u5f97\u4f53\u524d\u6765\u8d74\u7ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e5f\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f04\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u7d2f\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u201c\u63a7\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u201c\u63a7\u201d\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u624d\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u52a8\u529b\uff1f\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u727a\u7272\u63a7\u201d\u5427\u3002\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u662f\u4e2a\u559c\u6b22\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e5f\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u89e6\u6478\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u66f2\u6298\u3001\u9690\u853d\u3001\u85cf\u6c61\u7eb3\u57a2\u7684\u62d0\u89d2\u5904\u624d\u7f62\u4f11\u3002\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u7684\u5f2f\u8def\u4e0d\u591f\u591a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u60f0\u6027\u4e0e\u53d6\u5de7\u7684\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u751f\u547d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u622a\u7136\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u300a\u53f6\u9690\u95fb\u4e66\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u900f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6b7b\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5929\u4e0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u201d\u800c\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u81ea\u5c0a\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f\u727a\u7272\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u9760\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u9192\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6d3b\u7740\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u727a\u7272\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u4e0d\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e\u4e24\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u89c1\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u767d\u7eb8\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u800c\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u65e9\u65e9\u5730\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u8fd8\u539f\u548c\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u6bd4\u5982\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u3001\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u3002\u201d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u66f2\u89e3\u66f4\u5f3a\u4e5f\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4ece\u653f\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u4eca\u5929\u4ed6\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2a\u727a\u7272\u63a7\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u3001\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002 (\u6587\/\u848b\u65b9\u821f) <\/p>\n

\u7231\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u5f00\u5217\u4e00\u4efd\u6e05\u5355 <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u7406\u60f3\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u8f6c\u578b\u9635\u75db\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u6b63\u7ecf\u53d7\u8003\u9a8c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u522b\u770b\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u7834\/\u4f60\u731c\u5f97\u900f\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u7f04\u9ed8\uff1f\/\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u7740\u4e86\u9b54\/\u9752\u5929\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u9739\u96f3\/\u7206\u4e00\u58f0\uff1a\u2018\u54b1\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff01\u2019\u201d\u95fb\u4e00\u591a\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u867d\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u5c24\u672a\u6094\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u738b\u957f\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u6700\u8fd1\u64b0\u6587\u79f0\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u8ba4\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u7ef4\u6743\u62a5\u9053\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u5a92\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6b63\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b3c\u7edf\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\u5229\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u89e3\u7b54\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u300a\u65b0\u5468\u520a\u300b\u4e0e\u65b0\u6d6a\u7f51\u505a\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b32\u671b\u699c\u201d\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6392\u524d\u4e09\u4f4d\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u94b1\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bcc\u5f3a\u548c\u5468\u6e38\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u4e0e\u56fd\u8fd0\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8054\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6bcb\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u7406\u60f3\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e3a\u81c6\u60f3\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53(imagined communities)\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5242\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u8c01\u7684\uff1f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u76f8\u8054\uff0cnation-state\uff0c\u65af\u4eba\u65af\u571f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c8\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\uff0cgovernment\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e8b\u65f6\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u95fb\u4e00\u591a\u7684\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc730\u5e74\u6025\u884c\u519b\u5f0f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u6807\u4ec5\u9650\u5f53\u5e74GDP\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u9650\u4e8e\u6709\u5957\u623f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u5219\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7a00\u7f3a\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e30\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u8f6c\u578b\u9635\u75db\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u6076\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u751f\uff0c\u8003\u9a8c\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u5468\u520a\u300b\u4e0e\u65b0\u6d6a\u7f51\u4f5c\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6000\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u622a\u81f35\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u670912655\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u70b9\u8bc4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u62e7\u4e0e\u987a <\/p>\n

\u7231\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u7231\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a7\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u8bcd\u8bed\u63cf\u7ed8\u3002\u65e2\u7231\u53c8\u6068\uff0c\u7231\u56fd\u7231\u5230\u62e7\u5df4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bcc\u5f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u7231\u56fd\u66f4\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u5934\u8111\u6e05\u9192\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u70ed\u7092\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u6c11\u4ecd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6(55.9%)\u3002\u800c\u5177\u5632\u8bbd\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ecd\u670923.9%\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u3002\u53ea\u67096.7%\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5927\u56fd\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8005\u536022.3%\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8005\u536021.5%\u3002\u53ea\u670929.0%\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u540c\u610f\u201c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u9700\u52aa\u529b\u8d76\u8d85\u201d\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5d1b\u8d77\u8005\u53ea\u67091.6%\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u60c5\u7ed3\u201d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f51\u6c11\u8f83\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f3a\u6c42\u3001\u80fd\u5f97\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u8005\u536042.6%\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79bb\u8bfa\u5956\u5c1a\u8fdc\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bcc\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u94b1\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u7528\u91d1\u94b1\u4e70\u4e0d\u6765\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e70\u4e0d\u6765\u5927\u56fd\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u7f51\u6c11\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bcd\u6700\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff1f\u7b54\u53c8\u7231\u53c8\u6068\u7684\u662f30.3%\uff0c\u7b54\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u662f19.6%\uff0c\u7b54\u70ed\u7231\u7684\u6392\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u537318.0%\uff0c\u7b54\u4e3a\u4e4b\u594b\u6597\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u662f9.4%\uff0c\u7b54\u7126\u8651\u7684\u662f9.1%\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6124\u6012\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd(7.5%)\uff0c\u53ca\u7ea0\u7ed3(4.4%)\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u4e2a\u4e94\u5473\u74f6\uff0c\u603b\u88ab\u6253\u7ffb\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u60b2\u5927\u559c\uff0c\u5927\u6068\u5927\u7231\u603b\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u9752\u62a5\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5982\u6b64\u7126\u8651\uff1f\u201d\u56de\u5e16\u4e2d\u6211\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\uff1a1.\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e3a\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u593a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u4e0d\u6025\u5417\uff1f2.\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u9636\u5c42\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u517b\u8001\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u4e0d\u7126\u8651\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u91d1\u94b1\u624d\u80fd\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u70b9\u4f9d\u9760\u3002\u4f46\u8d27\u5e01\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u70b9\u5c0f\u94b1\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u548c\u767d\u9886\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u7126\u8651\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u4e0e\u865a <\/p>\n

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\u51cc\u5fd7\u519b\u7248\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u76d8\u70b9\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7b49\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u683c\u5c40\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u5199\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u5e72\u6d3e\uff0c\u975e\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u6d3e\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u53e3\u6c34\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u9876\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u5e72\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\n

60\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u738b\u7231\u56fd\u3001\u5f20\u7231\u56fd\u4eec\u6279\u91cf\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u7231\u56fd\u5199\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5b57\u91cc\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7231\u56fd\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7231\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5173\u4e4e\u662f\u5148\u8c22\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u8c22\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u4eb2\u4eba\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u7231\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u7231\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7231\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5c11\u63d0\u4e9b\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u5427\u3002 <\/p>\n

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100\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b \u65b0\u5468\u520a\/[\u5bfc\u8bfb]\u662f\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u594b\u6597\u7ec8\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u54c0\u5176\u4e0d\u5e78\u6012\u5176\u4e0d\u4e89\u3002\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u9a82\u5979\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u9a82\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u60f3\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u66f4\u7231\u56fd\u3002\u662f\u65e2\u76f8\u4fe1\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u62b1\u6028\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u662f\u65e2\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u53c8\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a7\u201d\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u63a7 \u201c\u6211\u7231\u4f60\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53c8\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u201c\u7231\u201d\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002 \u662f\u7231\u91cc\u5e26\u7740\u54c0\u6101…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15640\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}