{"id":15634,"date":"2010-05-12T01:08:16","date_gmt":"2010-05-12T06:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15634"},"modified":"2010-05-12T01:08:16","modified_gmt":"2010-05-12T06:08:16","slug":"20100512%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e5%9c%a8%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%ef%bc%881788%e2%80%942009%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15634","title":{"rendered":"20100512\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff081788\u20142009\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\/\u9ec4\u542f\u81e3\uff0c1938\u5e741\u6708\u751f\u4e8e\u5e7f\u897f\u7075\u5c71\u53bf\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u9986\u5458\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u653f\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u517c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u660e\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b4916\u4e2a\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u548c\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5206\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6587\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u73e0\u6c5f\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8d34\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff081788\u20142009\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c402008\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u51711216570\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u30021788\u5e74\uff0c\u670966\u540d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u94c1\u5320\uff0c\u6728\u5320\u4ece\u6fb3\u95e8\u4e58\u8239\u5230\u8fbe\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u521d\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6dd8\u91d1\u3001\u4fee\u7b51\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u7e41\u91cd\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u81f31960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u8f6c\u800c\u4ece\u4e8b\u9910\u9986\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u754c\u4e0a\u5c42\u804c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u5458\u3002221\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>Chinese Peoples in Canada <\/p>\n<p>Abstract:   According to an incomplete statistics of Statistics Canada in year 2008, there is 1216570 Chinese in Canada up to present. Historical records show that the earliest Chinese in Canada were Cantonese. In 1788, 66 Cantonese blacksmiths and carpenters came to Vancouver island by ship. Come one after another, the number of Chinese increased rapidly. When Chinese first came to Canada, most of them engaged in heavy labor, such as gold panning and railway construction. Until 1960s, they started getting into restaurant\u3001trading\u3001real estate and finance industries. Gradually, some Chinese got into political and cultural circles and became senior staff. Over the last 221 years, Chinese has made a great contribution to the development and improvement of economic and social progress of Canada. <\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u8a00\u9053\uff0c\u65e0\u5de7\u4e0d\u6210\u4e66\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u5f85\u6765\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff08UBC\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u7684\u9b4f\u5b89\u56fd\uff08Edgar Wickberg\uff09\u6559\u6388\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u660e\u6e05\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4f1a\u8bf4\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u7ed9\u6211\u8d60\u5bc4\u4e00\u672c\u4e13\u7740\uff1aFrom China to Canada, A History of the Chinese Communities in Carada\uff08\u300a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff09\u3002\u6211\u8bfb\u540e\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u83b7\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u77ad\u89e3\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u7f18\uff0c1995\u5e745-7\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u5e94\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u7684\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u9760\u8fd1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6559\u6388\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u3002\u627f\u8499\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e9\u671f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u8001\u534e\u4eba\u3001\u5546\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9ec4\u5a01\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u9886\u6211\u5230\u79ba\u5c71\u516c\u6240\uff08\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u756a\u79ba\uff0c\u987a\u5fb7\u4e09\u53bf\u8054\u5408\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u5740\uff09\u548c9\u4f4d\u8001\u534e\u4eba\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6216\u7236\u4eb2\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u6dd8\u91d1\u7b51\u8def\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u5a01\u5148\u751f\u53c8\u5c06\u516c\u6240\u73cd\u85cf\u7684\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u516b\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u6765\u4e4b\u8bb0\u9332\u53ca\u6863\u6848\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u501f\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u3002\u6211\u590d\u5370\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6765\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u6dd8\u91d1\u548c\u4fee\u7b51\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u9b4f\u5b89\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u53c8\u4eb2\u81ea\u5f00\u8f66\u5e26\u6211\u53bb\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u9605\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\u590d\u5370\u9001\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u5f97\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u592a\u592a\u5e9e\u79c0\u58f0\u4e8e2004\u5e746\u6708\u81f310\u6708\u30012005\u5e744\u81f36\u6708\u548c2007\u5e7411\u6708\u81f32009\u5e747\u6708\u4e09\u6b21\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u63a2\u671b\u513f\u5b50\u6d77\u6ce2\u548c\u513f\u5ab3\u6613\u8363\u5ddd\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u4e24\u6b21\u5230\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u91cd\u8bbf\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u8bbf\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u5217\u6cbb\u6587\u5e02\u65b0\u5510\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c31\u8fd1\u8003\u5bdf\u65e9\u671f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u5de5\u6765\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u6dd8\u91d1\u7684\u83f2\u6c99\u6cb3\uff08Fraser River\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u51b5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e8e2009\u5e744\u6708\u81f37\u6708\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Chinese Canadian National Council For Equality\uff09\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u201d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5206\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u300a\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u300b\uff08Chmatown\u2019s History Project\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5218\u91d1\u6597\u3001\u8c2d\u8363\u5fb7\u3001\u9648\u4e16\u8d85\u3001\u5218\u6765\u589e\u3001\u4f0d\u56fd\u6021\u7b49\u8001\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u90d1\u88d5\u5f64\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u5229\u94ed\u6cfd\u5178\u5bac\u548c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u53f0\u5317\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7b49\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u590d\u5370\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ca\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03 <\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f00\u56fd\u4e8e1867\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5219\u65e9\u6b6479\u5e74\u3002\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c1788\u5e74\uff08\u5e72\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\u957f\u8a79\u7c73\u00b7\u7f8e\u5c14\u65af\uff08James Meares\uff09\u548c\u8a79\u7c73\u00b7\u54e5\u5c14\u7eb3\u7279\uff08James Colnett\uff09\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u505a\u6bdb\u76ae\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u8239\u7ecf\u6fb3\u95e8\u51fa\u6d77\u65f6\uff0c\u62db\u96c7\u4e8666\u540d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u3001\u8235\u5de5\u3001\u6728\u5320\u548c\u94c1\u5de5\u6765\u5230\u5c5e\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5373\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5c9b\u7684\u52aa\u7279\u5361\u6e7e\uff08Nootka Sound\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e4b\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u6c34\u624b\u3001\u8235\u5de5\u3001\u6728\u5320\u548c\u94c1\u5de5\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u4fee\u9020\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u825840\u5428\u7684\u201c\u897f\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u201d\u53f7\u4e09\u6845\u5927\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u7f8e\u5c14\u65af\u8239\u957f\u5341\u5206\u6ee1\u610f\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd0\u6765\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u5c0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u5403\u82e6\u7684\u3001\u52e4\u52b3\u7684\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u624b\u5de7\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u2026\u2026\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u7406\u7531\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u201d\u30141\u3015 <\/p>\n<p>\u52301858\u5e74\uff08\u54b8\u4e30\u516b\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5b5f\u9a6c\u514b\uff08Mark Moon\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6765\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u533a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ea6\u514b\u8857\uff08York Street\uff09\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u30142\u3015\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u963f\u5eb7\uff08Ah Hong\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6765\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u83f2\u6c99\u6cb3\u8c37\uff08Fraser River Valley\uff09\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u83f2\u6c99\u6cb3\u8c37\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u91c7\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u540c\u4e61\u3002\u540c\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u534e\u4eba300\u4eba\u7531\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u534e\u5546\u5408\u8bb0\u53f7\uff08Hop Kee Co\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7231\u4ed1\u00b7\u6d1b\u5a01\u8239\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\uff08Allam Lowed Co\uff09\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u4e58\u642d\u201c\u5965\u52d2\u5188\u53f7\u201d\uff08Oregou\uff09\u8f6e\u8239\u627a\u8fbe\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e2f\uff08Victoria\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1858\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u91d1\u5c71\u5e84\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u8258\u6845\u8239\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e1c\u56db\u9091\uff08\u53f0\u5c71\u3001\u5f00\u5e73\u3001\u65b0\u4f1a\u3001\u6069\u5e73\uff09\u62db\u8fd0\u4e00\u6279\u534e\u5de5\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\uff08British columbia\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u65e9\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff08\u6b64\u4e0d\u786e\u5207\uff09\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8c0b\u751f\u8005\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u30021859\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u534e\u5546\u62db\u96c7\u534e\u5de52000\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u30021860\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u8def\u5230\u8fbe\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8fbe\u52304000\u4eba\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u534e\u5de5\u909d\u5229\uff08KwonfLee\uff09\u7684\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\u968f\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u627a\u8fbe\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5987\u5973\uff1b\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u9646\u8def\u6b65\u884c\u5230\u8fbe\u7ef4\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4ea6\u67092000\u4eba\uff1b1863\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8fbe\u52304500\u4eba\uff1b1865\u5e74\uff0c\u589e\u81f316700\u4eba\u30143\u3015\u3002 \u636e\u6731\u4f1f\u5149\u5148\u751f\u51e0\u6b21\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u5f53\u5e74\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u83f2\u6c99\u6cb3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5229\u9c81\u5384\u7279\uff08Lilloet\uff09\u548c\u5217\u98a0\uff08Lytton\uff09\u52d8\u5bdf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4eba\u91c7\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u5893\u7891\u53ca\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u77f3\u5899\u811a\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5b9e\u8bc1\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1867\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5317\u7f8e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08British North America Act\uff09\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u5b97\u4e3b\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5373\u81ea\u6cbb\u90a6\uff08Dominion Of Canada\uff09\uff0c\u5e77\u8054\u5408\u539f\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u6cd5\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u90a6\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca142\u5468\u5e74\u30021871\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\uff08John Alexander Macdonald\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u5cb8\u9886\u571f\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eff\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u5174\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u4e1c\u8d77\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701\uff08Nova Scotia\uff09\u7684\u54c8\u5229\u6cd5\u65af\uff08Halifax\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff08Vancouver\uff09\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bd7\u4e15\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\uff08Canadian Pacific Railway,\u8be6\u540e\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6dd8\u91d1\u548c\u4fee\u7b51\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u65f6\u671f\uff081788\u20141885\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7d76\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u8d2b\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5f53\u4f5c\u82e6\u529b\u88ab\u62db\u96c7\u800c\u6765\u6253\u5de5\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u3002\u636e\u9a6c\u9752\u300a\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1884\u5e74\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u56db\u9091\u4eba\u536063.6%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53f0\u5c71\u3001\u5f00\u5e73\u536041.7%\uff0c\u65b0\u4f1a\u3001\u6069\u5e73\u536021.9%\uff1b\u4e09\u9091\uff08\u5357\u6d77\u3001\u756a\u79ba\u3001\u987a\u5fb7\uff09\u536017.3%\uff1b\u9e64\u5c71\u3001\u589e\u57ce\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u5b9d\u5b89\u3001\u4e1c\u839e\u3001\u82b1\u53bf\u3001\u9633\u6c5f\u536018.1%\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u53bf\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u53601%\u30144\u3015\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u9650\u5236\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4ece1885\u20141947\u5e74\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u5f81\u6536\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u6bcf\u4eba50\u52a0\u5143\uff0c1900\u5e74\u589e\u81f3100\u52a0\u5143\uff0c1904\u5e74\u589e\u81f3500\u52a0\u5143\u30145\u3015\u3002\u636e\u9648\u7ff0\u7b19\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u534e\u5de5\u51fa\u56fd\u53f2\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u8f91\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1885\u20141923\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5171\u7f34\u7eb3\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e26512900\u52a0\u5143\u30021923\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u8005\u5927\u51cf\uff0c\u81f31921\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u53ea\u670939587\u4eba\u30146\u3015\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4f10\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3001\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u76f4\u81f31947\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e9f\u9664\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u548c1967\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u201c\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u6001\u5ea6\u5438\u6536\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u624d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c2008\u5e74\u76841216570\u4eba\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76843.9%\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u6b27\u88d4\u4eba\u800c\u5c45\u56db\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c1967\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\uff1b80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8005\u4e5f\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u6c11\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8005\u670914662\u4eba\uff0c1982\u5e74\u589e\u81f316170\u4eba\uff0c1989\u5e7419908\u4eba\uff0c1992\u5e7435797\u4eba\uff0c1993\u5e7436026\u4eba\uff0c1995\u20142005\u5e74\u589e\u81f318\u4e07\u4eba\u30147\u3015\uff0c\u81f32008\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u6570\u517125\u4e07\u4eba8\u3015\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81f31995\u5e74\u603b\u6570\u4e3a102000\u4eba\uff0c1999\u5e74\u589e\u81f3125000\u4eba\u30149\u3015\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c80\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1981\u5e74\u5177\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4e3a17.5%\uff0c2006\u5e74\u589e\u81f330.7%\uff0c2008\u5e74\u589e\u81f351%\u301410\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u3001\u5351\u8bd7\u4e24\u7701\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1983205\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u6570\u768480.8%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5360\u8be5\u7701\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u768410%\u3002\u800c\u5404\u7701\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53c8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\uff0c\u636e2006\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u666e\u67e5\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7b4910\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5171\u8ba1916455\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u768472%\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u5927\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u548c\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u56db\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6765\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5219\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u96c6\u4e2d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u56db\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u52301045187\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u6570\u768485.9%\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53c8\u805a\u5c45\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff08Chinatown\uff09\u6216\u5510\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff08China Community\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u636e\u9ece\u5168\u6069\u6559\u6388\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u662f1858\u5e74\u5728\u57df\u591a\u5229\uff08\u4eca\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u83ab\u5170\u7279\u8857\uff08Cormorant\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u540e\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u83f2\u65af\u52a0\u5fb7\u8857\uff08Fisgard Street\uff09\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u964b\uff0c\u52301890\u5e74\u624d\u521d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u5c0f\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c1881\u5e74\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u67092000\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u4eba\u53e36000\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5728\u5362\u7d20\u8857\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4eca\u58eb\u4e39\u5229\uff08Stanley\uff09\u516c\u56ed\u9644\u8fd1\u30021866\u5e74\u8fc1\u81f3\u73b0\u5728\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u67cf\u7279\u8857\uff08Pender Street\uff09\u548c\u67ef\u62c9\u5c14\u8857\uff08Carrall Street\uff09\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff08\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u6709143\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u516d\u4e2a\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u5e97200\u591a\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u534e\u95e8\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5f53\u5e74\u6765\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u4f9b\u6e38\u89c8\u8005\u540a\u5ff5\u3002\u5217\u6cbb\u6587\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u805a\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5177\u6d53\u70c8\u9999\u6e2f\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e8e2008\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u592a\u592a\u5e9e\u79c0\u58f0\u3001\u5973\u6d77\u6ee8\u3001\u5973\u5a7f\u5f20\u51ef\u3001\u5916\u5b59\u5973\u5b50\u6b23\u53bb\u91cd\u6e38\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u6b645\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u8857\u5e02\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5230\u8336\u697c\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u5403\u996d\u3001\u996e\u8336\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u8eab\u5904\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e00\u6837\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u53a6\u897f\u697c\u65c1\u77d7\u7acb\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u94dc\u724c\u5904\u7684\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u8857\uff08Elizabeth Street\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5411\u7687\u540e\u4e1c\u8857\uff08Queen Street East\uff09\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u8857\uff08Georg Street\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u514b\u8857\uff08York Street\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\u53d1\u5c55\u30021900\u20141940\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5174\u5efa\u65b0\u5e02\u653f\u5927\u697c\u548c\u5f25\u6566\u83f2\u814a\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f81\u7528\u8fd9\u91cc\u5546\u4e1a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u53ea\u597d\u6cbf\u7740\u767b\u6253\u58eb\uff08Dundas\uff09\u8857\u53ca\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff\uff08Spadira\uff09\u8857\u5411\u897f\u8fc1\u79fb\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u533a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff08Chinatown Centre\uff09\u548c\u4f9d\u5c3c\u592a\u5c14\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff08Initial Chinatown\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u77ad\u89e3\u6b64\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u6ca7\u6851\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7279\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u5728\u6b64\u51fa\u751f\u548c\u957f\u5927\u5e77\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u5bb6\u6240\u4f4f\u623f\u5c4b\u53ca\u6240\u5f00\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u65c5\u9986\u88ab\u62c6\u8fc1\u7684\u8c2d\u8363\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\uff08\u7956\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u5e02\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u5e74\u5c4a\u4e03\u65ec\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5174\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u9886\u6211\u5230\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u53a6\u897f\u697c\u65c1\u8fb9\u7acb\u6709\u62c6\u8fc1\u6700\u521d\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f\u5904\uff08\u5728\u6b64\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u7eaa\u5ff5\u94dc\u724c\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u94dc\u724c\u7528\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u62c6\u8fc1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u949e\u9332\u4e2d\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u662f\u2018Sam Ching\u2019\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728Adelaide\u8857\u7ecf\u8425\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u9650\u5236\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u4e0e\u5174\u5efa\u6a2a\u8de8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u79fb\u5c45\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0e\u2018Sam Ching\u2019\u4e00\u540c\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b64\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u96f6\u96f6\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5728\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u8857\u4e00\u5e26\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u8857\u4e00\u5ea6\u5411\u5357\u4f38\u5ef6\u81f3\u7687\u540e\u8857\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u2018\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u2019\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7199\u6765\u6518\u5f80\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\uff0c\u9910\u9986\u3001\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u548c\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6301\u7eed\u7e41\u8363\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5174\u5efa\u65b0\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u697c\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5f25\u6566\u83f2\u814a\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5f81\u7528\u8be5\u533a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u6237\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fc1\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7ecf\u8425\u800c\u7ed3\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u6237\u5219\u6536\u62fe\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6cbf\u767b\u6253\u58eb\u8857\u53ca\u58eb\u5df4\u4e39\u62ff\u5927\u9053\u5411\u897f\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u8be5\u5904\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u2018\u65e7\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u2019\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u534e\u4eba\u4e1c\u8fc1\u81f3\u829d\u5170\u4e1c\u8857\uff08Gerrant Street East\uff09\u5939\u535a\u7ef4\u8def\uff08Broadview Avenue\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u4e1c\u533a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff08Chinatown East\uff09\u3002\u5230\u4e8670\u201480\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u90ca\u533a\u53ca\u536b\u661f\u57ce\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u58eb\u5609\u5821\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u793e\u533a\uff08Scarborough Chinatown\uff09\u3001\u4e07\u9526\u5e02\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff08Markham Chinatown\uff09\u3001\u5217\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff08Richmond Hill Chinatown\uff09\u548c\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff08Mississauga Chinatoan\uff09\u7b49\u4e03\u4e2a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u58eb\u5609\u5821\u548c\u4e07\u9526\u5e02\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5360\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u768482%\u548c79%\u301411\u3015\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u5df2\u5728\u4e1c\u533a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u829d\u5170\u4e1c\u8857\u4e0e\u767e\u8001\u6c47\uff08Broadview Avenue\uff09\u4ea4\u754c\u4e1c\u5357\u5904\u5174\u5efa\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u697c\u9ad842\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bbd5\u5c3a\uff0c\u56db\u67f1\u4e09\u697c\u5f0f\u62f1\u95e8\u724c\u574a\uff0c\u5206\u4e09\u95e8\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e3a\u201c\u5bcc\u8d35\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u201c\u767e\u798f\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u4e3a\u201c\u5e73\u5b89\u95e8\u201d\u30022008\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c2009\u5e74\u5c06\u5efa\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6700\u521d\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u62d4\u8857\uff08Albert street\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c1937\u5e74\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u53ea\u67094\u95f4\u534e\u4eba\u9910\u9986\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u5e97\u642c\u5230\u897f\u90e8\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Somerset\u4e00\u5e26\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u53c8\u5411\u4e1c\u6269\u5c55\u5230Somerset\u4ee5\u897f\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u30022009\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5251\u6865\u5efa\u724c\u574a\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u201c\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u201d\uff0c\u697c\u9ad88\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd12\u7c73\uff0c\u4e24\u6839\u7acb\u67f1\u524d\u5404\u6709\u8e72\u4f0f\u77f3\u72ee\uff0c\u4e24\u65c1\u914d\u4e00\u9f99\u4e00\u51e4\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5dcd\u5ce8\u58ee\u89c2\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u843d\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u539f\u6765\u5728\u65e7\u201c\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u201d\u8857\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c1980\u5e74\u5f97\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u822c\u81f3Agauchetiere\u8857\u6539\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u534e\u57e0\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u724c\u697c\uff0c\u4f46\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5171\u5efa\u6709\u4e8c\u4e2a\u724c\u574a\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u9f50\u6574\uff0c\u56f4\u9076\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u57ce\u4e2d\u57ce\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u7531\u4e24\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e24\u65c1\u5168\u662f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5f00\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u8336\u697c\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u70ed\u95f9\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5728\u5f13\u6cb3\uff08Bow River\uff09\u5357\u5cb8\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4\u8857\uff08Centrestrect\uff09\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u30021976\u5e74\u4e09\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5efa\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8363\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u6c11\u987f\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e02\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u4e1c97\u8857\u7684102\u9053\u4e0e\u4e4d\u58eb\u67cf\u9053\uff08Jasper Avenue\uff09\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u4e0d\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\u76f8\u90bb\uff0c\u662f\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7e41\u8363\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u4f461976\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5174\u8d77102\u9053\u7684\u8006\u8001\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u628a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u642c\u8fc1\u91cd\u5efa\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5728\u4eca\u65b0\u5730\u70b9\u91cd\u5efa\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u662f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed8\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6392\u65a5\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u805a\u65cf\u800c\u5c45\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u8d77\u7740\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u907f\u96be\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5185\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u8def\u724c\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5408\u58c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9152\u697c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u5f0f\u98df\u8086\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u6742\u8d27\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u5e97\u4e00\u5e94\u4ff1\u5b58\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8 <\/p>\n<p>1.1788\u20141970\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u96c7\u4f63\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6dd8\u91d1\u548c\u4fee\u7b51\u9053\u8def\u7684\u7e41\u91cd\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6dd8\u91d1\u3001\u7b51\u8def\u76f8\u914d\u5957\u7684\u6316\u7164\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1870\u20141880\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u7eb3\u5948\u83ab\u3001\u8036\u9c81\u3001\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u3001\u594e\u65af\u5c3c\u5c14\u798f\u58eb\u3001\u91cc\u5947\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u3001\u5e93\u7279\u4e43\u3001\u5361\u745e\u5c14\u7b498\u4e2a\u5e02\u9547\u7684\u534e\u5de54329\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6dd8\u91d1\u77ff\u8005\u536052.5%\uff0c\u53a8\u5de5\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f63\u5de5\u536010%\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53609.7%\uff0c\u83dc\u519c\u53602.7%\uff0c\u4f10\u6728\u5de5\u53602.2%\uff0c\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u53602.1%\uff0c\u7f1d\u7eab\u5de5\u53601.4%\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u5de5\u53608.5%\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u3001\u5c60\u5bb0\u5de5\u3001\u94c1\u5320\u3001\u6728\u5320\u3001\u5c0f\u8d29\u3001\u533b\u751f\u7b49\u4e0d\u52301%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u5de5\u4ece\u4e8b\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u8d44\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u5982\u6dd8\u91d1\u5de5\u3001\u6316\u7164\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u9c7c\u5de5\u3001\u6728\u5de5\u6bcf\u6708\u5de5\u8d44\u4ec530\u201440\u52a0\u5143\u301412\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861881\u20141885\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u5de5\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u4fee\u7b51\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u8005\u8fbe6500\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u5219\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e\u4fee\u7b51\u94c1\u8def\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3001\u4f10\u6728\u4e1a\u7b49\u30021884\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u56e0\u94c1\u8def\u4fee\u7b51\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u7b51\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b2900\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u8f6c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6dd8\u91d1\u3001\u5f00\u7164\u77ff\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7b4910\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u636e1884\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7b51\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u534e\u5de52900\u4eba\uff0c\u536027.7%\uff0c\u7164\u77ff\u6316\u6398\u5de5791\u4eba\uff0c\u536015%\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5720\u4eba\uff0c\u53608%\uff0c\u5236\u9c7c\u7f50\u5934\u5de5709\u4eba\uff0c\u53606.8%\uff0c\u4f10\u6728\u952f\u677f\u5de5267\u4eba\uff0c\u53606.6%\uff0c\u5c0f\u5546\u8d29101\u4eba\uff0c\u53606%\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u4ece\u4e8b\u6728\u5de5\u3001\u7f1d\u7eab\u3001\u5236\u978b\u3001\u5236\u706b\u67f4\u3001\u53a8\u5e08\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6bcf\u670830\u201440\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u301413\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1925\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u7ed9\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u51712122\u5f20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e2d\u533a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u5c31\u6709471\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f10\u952f\u6728\u3001\u6316\u7164\u3001\u5236\u9c7c\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7b49\u91cd\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u5f88\u5927\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u8ba1\u4f10\u6728\u548c\u6728\u5668\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u536057%\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u536018%\u300230\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f10\u6728\u4e1a\u8005\u67098231\u4eba\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u67094196\u4eba\uff0c\u9910\u9986\u4e1a\u67093744\u4eba\u300230\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u9910\u9986\u4e1a\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\uff0c\u636e1931\u5e74\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u666e\u67e5\u300b\uff08Census of Canada\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u9910\u9986\u4e1a\u8005\u5360\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u768470%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8428\u65af\u5361\u4e07\u5176\u7701\u536070%\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\u536060%\uff0c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u536054%\uff0c\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u536050%\uff1b\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u8005\u5360\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u768450%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u536040%\uff0c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u536054%\uff0c\u66fc\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u536030%\uff0c\u53ea\u670917.8%\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u5e97\u4e3b\u3001\u7ecf\u7406\u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4ec5\u67090.3%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ecd\u662f\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e97\u5458\u548c\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u7684\u6708\u5de5\u8d44\u4e3a40\u2014100\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u6728\u5de5\u3001\u6ce5\u6c34\u5de5\u3001\u952f\u677f\u5de570\u201480\u5143\uff0c\u519c\u5de530\u201440\u5143\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5e0875\u5143\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u53f0\u5c71\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u60f3\u56de\u5bb6\u770b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\u201d\u301414\u3015\u3002\u5230\u4e861950\u20141970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u8005\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u6709\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5404\u7c7b\u5546\u5e974600\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u4e1a1300\u591a\u5bb6\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a300\u591a\u5bb6\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a129\u5bb6\u3001\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a44\u5bb6\uff0c\u603b\u503c2.8\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u6e29\u54e5\u534e1454\u5bb6\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a583\u5bb6\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14397\u5bb6\u3001\u7231\u6c11\u987f215\u5bb6\u3001\u5361\u52a0\u91cc187\u5bb6\u3001\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a158\u5bb6\u3001\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f123\u5bb6\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e56\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2.1971\u20142009\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1998\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8fbe43%\uff0c2007\u5e74\u589e\u81f348.9%\uff0c2008\u5e74\u589e\u81f351%\u3002\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u5374\u5e26\u6765\u76f8\u5f53\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u59821995\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u62e5\u8d441\u4ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u670914\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e01\u8c13\u662f12\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u9648\u5c11\u96c4\u3001\u9648\u60a6\u660e\u5144\u5f1f4.5\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u8bb8\u8dc3\u534e3.5\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u674e\u4eae\u6c49\u3001\u51af\u6c38\u53cb\u54042.5\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u96f7\u94b0\u5802\u3001\u6731\u5efa\u4e1a\u3001\u4f55\u56fd\u5b9a\u54042\u4ebf\u5143\u301415\u3015\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9999\u6e2f\u5bcc\u5546\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u3001\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u3001\u90d1\u88d5\u5f64\u3001\u4f55\u9e3f\u71ca\u548c\u7f57\u6c0f\u3001\u90b5\u6c0f\u3001\u987a\u6210\u3001\u661f\u5c9b\u96c6\u56e2\uff08\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u7b49\u81ea1998\u5e74\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u7b49\u5171\u6ce8\u8d44160\u591a\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u804c\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5373\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u804c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u73b0\u7b80\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \u5546\u4e1a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9910\u996e\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u9910\u996e\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u51e1\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5174\u65fa\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u9910\u5385\u3001\u8336\u697c\u3001\u9152\u697c\u7b49\u5171\u67092300\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u56db\u5927\u57ce\u5e021356\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d4.5\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u30022007\u5e74\u589e\u81f33000\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6e29\u54e5\u534e1100\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a800\u591a\u5bb6\u301416\u3015\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u8d85\u8fc75\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9910\u996e\u4e1a\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u591a\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7c4d\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ca4\u83dc\u3001\u6e2f\u5f0f\u897f\u9910\u72ec\u6b65\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5404\u7701\u3001 \u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u997a\u5b50\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u83dc\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u83dc\u3001\u82cf\u83dc\u3001\u9c81\u83dc\u3001\u4eac\u83dc\u3001\u5ddd\u83dc\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u83dc\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u83dc\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u83dc\u7b49\u9910\u9986\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u9910\u5385\u3001\u9152\u697c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u8857\u4e0a\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8f69\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ca4\u83dc\u3001\u559c\u798f\u697c\u6f6e\u7ca4\u83dc\u9986\u3001\u5bcc\u8d35\u697c\u6d77\u9c9c\u9152\u5bb6\u3001\u5317\u6765\u987a\u4eac\u5ddd\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u6e05\u771f\u725b\u7f8a\u9986\u3001\u5927\u4e0a\u6d77\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u997a\u5b50\u9986\u3001\u5927\u53ef\u6c57\u8499\u53e4\u70e4\u8089\u9910\u5385\u3001\u534e\u5317\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u70e4\u8089\u5e97\uff0c\u5ddd\u9c81\u83dc\u9986\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5c0f\u5403\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u5c0f\u5403\u3001\u98d8\u9999\u56db\u5ddd\u706b\u9505\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u5bb6\u3001\u8001\u56db\u5ddd\u5ddd\u83dc\u9986\u3001\u6d66\u4e1c\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u57ce\u968d\u5e99\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u5403\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u5370\u8c61\u7ea2\u5854\u5c71\u98df\u574a\uff1b\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u5927\u4e09\u5143\u3001\u6d77\u6e2f\u5927\u9152\u697c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u82f1\u8bb0\u6d77\u9c9c\u9152\u5bb6\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u53ea\u9f0e\u3001\u738b\u5e9c\u4e95\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u5bb6\u3001\u957f\u57ce\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u897f\u82d1\u9152\u5bb6\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u76841900\u591a\u5bb6\u9910\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9910\u5385\u3001\u9152\u697c\uff0c\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u6c11\u90b1\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u6587\u534e\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u573a\u5730\u5bbd\u655e\uff0c\u88c5\u749c\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u83dc\u8272\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u505c\u8f66\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u53d7\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u987e\u5ba2\u6b22\u8fce\u5149\u987e\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u73b0\u8be5\u9910\u5385\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u523017\u5bb6\u5206\u5e97\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u8fbe\u52306000\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u301417\u3015\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u9f99\u67cf\u65af\u91cc\u9152\u697c\uff0c\u697c\u9ad8\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u4e00\u697c\u8bbe\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u53ca\u5927\u5385\uff0c\u4e8c\u697c\u8bbe\u6709\u94a2\u7434\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u4e09\u697c\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u5305\u53a2\u5bb4\u5385\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u8c6a\u534e\u9614\u7ef0\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u4eb2\u8bbf\u6240\u89c1\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4f17\u591a\u8c6a\u534e\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u9910\u5385\u3001\u9152\u697c\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eab\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u4e2d\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u6bcf\u95f4\u9910\u5385\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u6392\u957f\u9f99\u961f\u6d3e\u53f7\uff0c\u7b49\u53eb\u53f7\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u53bb\u5c31\u9910\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u534a\u4e2a\u949f\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u949f\u624d\u80fd\u5c31\u9910\u8005\u662f\u5e38\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u9910\u996e\u4e1a\u800c\u81f4\u5bcc\u8005\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u59821964\u5e74\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u53bf\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5434\u9ec4\u91d1\u8db8\u5973\u58eb\u5c31\u662f\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002\u5979\u81ea1968\u5e74\u5728\u8d35\u6e56\u5e02\u521b\u529e\u7687\u5bb6\u57ce\u5e02\u9910\u5385\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c40\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u7231\u6c11\u987f\u5f00\u8bbe\u5206\u5e97\u7426\u7426\u9152\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e3d\u6676\u8f69\u9152\u697c\u3001\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u82cf\u5dde\u5f00\u8bbe\u7ea2\u67ab\u53f6\u5feb\u9910\u5e97\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e1a\u5de8\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u53d1\u8d22\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u6350\u6b3e\u793e\u4f1a\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u6210\u529f\u5546\u4eba\u596c\u201d\u3002\u5979\u70ed\u7231\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u56de\u53f0\u5c71\u6350\u5efa\u4e86\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u3001\u6587\u5316\u697c\u3001\u9644\u57ce\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u884c\u653f\u5927\u697c\u7b49\uff0c1997\u5e74\u83b7\u53f0\u5c71\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u53d1\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u53f0\u5c71\u8d21\u732e\u596c\u91d1\u724c\u201d\u30021999\u5e74\u5e94\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb50\u5468\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8d38\u6613\u53ca\u6742\u8d27\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u4e1a\u30021899\u5e74\u96f7\u94b0\u5802\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e00\u95f4\u5c0f\u6742\u8d27\u5546\u5e97\uff0c1938\u5e74\u5176\u540e\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\uff0c1954\u5e74\u4e0eGA\u96c6\u56e2\u8fde\u9501\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u7b7e\u7ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u5bb6\u6279\u53d1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u55e3\u540e\u4e70\u4e0bGA\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u6210\u7acbH\u00b7Y\u00b7Louie\u516c\u53f8\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u96f7\u6c0f\u53c8\u6536\u8d2d\u5012\u95ed\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u836f\u623f\uff08London Drugs\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u96f6\u552e\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u7f51\u5927\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u6709\u5206\u5e97400\u5bb6\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u548c\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u56db\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u5c31\u67091073\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u989d2.5\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u767e\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u6709950\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u6240\u89c1\u6709\u5927\u7edf\u534e\u3001\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u9f0e\u6cf0\u3001\u9f99\u6cf0\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u3001\u51a0\u534e\u3001\u987a\u8fbe\u3001\u5bcc\u534e\u3001\u767e\u5a01\u3001\u80dc\u5229\u3001\u65b0\u57ce\u3001\u51a0\u4e1a\u3001\u745e\u4e30\u3001\u5bb6\u5bb6\u597d\u3001\u5357\u6d77\u3001\u65b0\u57ce\u3001\u5efa\u5174\u3001\u591a\u798f\u3001\u6c38\u4e30\u3001\u8d22\u6e90\u3001\u84dd\u6d77\u3001\u534e\u4e30\u3001\u534e\u798f\u3001\u9633\u5149\u3001\u9f99\u8f89\u3001\u9f99\u7fd4\u3001\u798f\u8000\u3001\u534e\u987a\u3001\u9f99\u8fbe\u3001\u9f99\u5bcc\u3001\u4f1f\u8fbe\u3001\u9f99\u534e\u3001\u4e30\u534e\u3001\u597d\u666f\u3001\u534e\u4e30\u3001\u798f\u8000\u3001\u5146\u4e30\u3001\u9f99\u5723\u3001\u5efa\u5174\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u3001\u534e\u5a01\u3001\u534e\u9686\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u3001\u9f99\u53d1\u3001\u65b0\u4e9a\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u3001\u91d1\u725b\u3001\u7965\u6cf0\u3001\u987a\u5229\u3001\u5929\u798f\u3001\u9e3f\u6cf0\u3001\u9f99\u661f\u3001\u591a\u798f\u3001\u7965\u53d1\u3001\u987a\u534e\u3001\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u3001\u5143\u660e\u3001\u5f7c\u5fb7\u3001\u5927\u9f99\u5723\u7b4946\u5bb6\uff1b\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u8d85\u5e02\u6709\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u767e\u4f73\u3001\u4e5d\u9f99\u3001\u4e00\u516d\u516b\u3001\u6f6e\u6c38\u6cf0\u3001\u798f\u5229\u4e0a\u3001\u5229\u4e30\u7b497\u5bb6\uff1b\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u6709\u798f\u4e50\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u3001\u5174\u5174\u3001\u5efa\u660c\u3001\u71b9\u73cd\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u7b4910\u591a\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u6c11\u674e\u7f57\u660c\u94b0\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5927\u7edf\u534e\u96c6\u56e2\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u9664\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u521b\u5e97\u5916\uff0c2004\u5e74\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u7edf\u534e\u8d85\u5e02\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u3001\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u4e09\u7701\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u5206\u5e97\u5df2\u670917\u5bb6\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c2006\u5e747\u6708\u521b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u201d\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d85\u5e02\u5f00\u5f20\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u5e97\u5df2\u5f15\u5165\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8d85\u5e02\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u798f\u5efa\u79fb\u6c11\u674e\u8d35\u5148\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u76843\u5bb6\u534e\u76db\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8ba1\u5360\u5730\u8fbe65000\u5c3a\u301418\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u8fd1\u6295\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\u4e14\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u6709500\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f53\u7136\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b64\u6570\u3002\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6052\u751f\u3001\u65b0\u8f89\u3001\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u5bcc\u5ead\u3001\u7687\u5bb6\u3001\u98de\u673a\u5e08\u3001\u5bcc\u57ce\u3001\u8fd0\u4ea8\u3001\u592a\u53e4\u3001\u6052\u660c\u3001\u5929\u5408\u3001\u767e\u798f\u3001\u8427\u826f\u6770\u3001\u5927\u9e4f\u3001\u9e3f\u5229\u3001\u73af\u7403\u3001\u91d1\u724c\u3001\u91d1\u5c4b\u3001\u5b89\u5c45\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3001\u5929\u6e90\u3001\u5229\u8fbe\u3001\u534e\u8054\u3001\u534e\u4e1a\u3001\u6021\u666f\u3001\u9a8f\u53d1\u3001\u82f1\u660e\u3001\u81f4\u5bcc\u3001\u57fa\u4e1a\u3001\u9886\u5148\u3001\u5146\u4ebf\u3001\u6c47\u4e30\u3001\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u6709\u7ba1\u96e8\u9716\u3001\u6d2a\u660e\u65cb\u3001\u9648\u732e\u9e9f\u3001\u533a\u56fd\u4f1f\u3001\u767d\u91d1\u6797\u3001\u9ec4\u798f\u7965\u3001\u8bb8\u9f99\u8fbe\u3001\u5468\u6587\u52c7\u3001\u5f20\u6885\u3001\u6797\u6587\u82f1\u7b49295\u4eba\u301419\u3015\uff1b\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u94bb\u77f3\u3001\u68ee\u65f6\u3001\u65fa\u89d2\u3001\u5609\u79be\u3001\u8499\u71d5\u3001\u52a0\u4e30\u3001\u4ea8\u4fe1\u3001\u52a0\u4e30\u3001\u6052\u751f\u3001\u7f6e\u4e1a\u3001\u534f\u548c\u3001\u5bb6\u4e30\u3001\u7687\u5bb6\u3001\u65b0\u57ce\u3001\u5415\u6208\u7b4920\u591a\u5bb6\uff1b\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u5192\u6167\u654f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9e\u4e1a\u3001\u6f58\u5065\u9e3f\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5f20\u4ec1\u82d3\u7b49\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u53bf\u8001\u534e\u4eba\u6797\u601d\u9f50\uff0c1967\u5e74\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c1972\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c1974\u5e74\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u521b\u529e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4ea7\u5b9e\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u623f\u5730\u4ea730\u591a\u5e74\uff0c1982\u5e74\u62e5\u670920\u9879\u7269\u4e1a\uff0c\u603b\u503c5\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8c6a\u534e\u4f4f\u5b85\u533aWest End\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u53ca\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u8fbe10\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u301420\u3015\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u9648\u60a6\u660e\u3001\u9648\u5c11\u96c4\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e8e\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8d81\u7740\u5730\u4ef7\u5e73\u75b2\u65f6\u5927\u91cf\u8d2d\u4e70\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5174\u5efaBurrand\u5927\u53a6\u4e3a\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5174\u5efa\u4f4f\u5b85\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u552e\u7ed9\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff1b\u5e76\u5728\u5e02\u897f\u90e8\u5ea6\u5047\u6ed1\u96ea\u533aWhistler\u5174\u5efa\u7269\u4e1a\u3002\u79fb\u6c1130\u5e74\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8bb8\u8000\u534e\u521b\u7acb\u767e\u4e50\u4e54\u6cbb\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u5bd3\u697c\u623f\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u516c\u5171\u623f\u4ea7\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5927\u53a6\u548c\u5c0f\u8239\u575e\u7b49\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u767e\u4e50\u4e54\u6cbb\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684Georgian Towers\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u6731\u5065\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5148\u4eba\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u4ece\u4e8b\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8428\u65af\u5361\u901a\u591a\u5ea7\u5546\u573a\u7269\u4e1a\u3001\u7231\u6c11\u987f\u7684Chateau Lacombe\u65c5\u9986\u53ca\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8457\u540d\u7684Medical Dental\u5927\u53a6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6731\u6c0f\u516c\u53f8\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5927\u53a6Cathedral Place\u7b49\uff0c10\u5e74\u95f4\u8d44\u4ea7\u500d\u589e\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u51af\u6c38\u53d1\u521b\u7acb\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u5217\u6cbb\u6587\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u533a\u5174\u5efa\u5546\u4e1a\u5927\u53a6\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4ed4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u767e\u5bb6\u5e97\u5546\u573a\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4ea7\u754c\u540d\u566a\u4e00\u65f6\u3002\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u4ea7\u5546\u5173\u8363\u5149\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u8fd0\u4ea8\u5730\u4ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4ea7\u738b\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u740365\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u8bbe\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u8fbe500\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u9500\u552e\u989d\u5c45\u9996\u4f4d\u301421\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u3002\u6b64\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u5174\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u7ecf\u7eaa\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6302\u724c\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1999\u5e74\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230500\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94f6\u884c50\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d2\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5bcc\u5546\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u4e5f\u6765\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u548c\u8bb0\u9ec4\u57d4\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\uff08CIBC\uff099.9%\u7684\u80a1\u6743\uff0c1998\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u9053\u660e\u94f6\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u65b0\u94f6\u884c\u6cbf\u7528\u524d\u8005\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u503c\u8fbe\u5230317\u4ebf4800\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u5168\u7403\u7b2c20\u5927\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u8fc71000\u4e07\uff0c\u5168\u804c\u5458\u5de574000\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u91d1\u878d\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u6781\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u670978\u5bb6\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u670966\u5bb6\uff0c\u6e25\u592a\u534e6\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u54b8\u6797\u751f\uff08\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\uff091990\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u52a0\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u521b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u4f26\u6566\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6700\u597d\uff0c2001\u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc77000\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u73af\u7403\u767e\u4e07\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u9876\u5c16\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u51fa\u5e2d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u7403\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u5ea7\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u3001\u51fa\u79df\u6e38\u89c8\u8f66\u3001\u89c2\u5149\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u5546\u5e97\u7b49\u5171\u6709550\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u8fbe1.6\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u65c5\u6e38\u9152\u5e97\u6216\u51fa\u79df\u516c\u5bd3530\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u56db\u5927\u57ce\u5e02320\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d3.6\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u6709\u6da6\u53d1\u3001\u5bcc\u8c6a\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u6cf0\u5b89\u3001\u767e\u76ca\u3001\u52a0\u7f8e\u3001\u65b0\u534e\u8054\u3001\u5927\u73ed\u3001\u52a0\u4e2d\u3001\u7fe0\u660e\u3001\u96c6\u53cb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u3001\u81f3\u5c0a\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u516b\u8fbe\u3001\u51ef\u60a6\u3001\u7f24\u7eb7\u3001\u8fea\u5eb7\u3001\u9f99\u57ce\u3001\u5929\u9f99\u3001\u6613\u96c5\u3001\u5f00\u8fd0\u3001\u6613\u8def\u3001\u6021\u4e50\u3001\u5bf0\u5b87\u3001\u5146\u6cf0\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8c6a\u534e\u3001\u56db\u5b63\u3001\u4f73\u6021\u3001\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u5047\u671f\u3001\u5929\u9a6c\u3001\u5168\u5347\u7b4986\u5bb6\uff1b\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u6709\u7f24\u7eb7\u5047\u671f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u6b23\u8c0a\u3001\u6307\u5357\u5047\u671f\u3001\u65e5\u4fe1\u3001\u4e2d\u73af\u3001\u9633\u5149\u3001\u5929\u5b9d\u7b498\u5bb6\uff1b\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u6709\u4e07\u8fbe\u5047\u671f\u3001\u8fdc\u4e1c\u3001\u52a0\u7f8e\u5df4\u58eb\u3001\u534f\u548c\u3001\u5047\u65e5\u3001\u7fe1\u7fe0\u3001\u5065\u751f\u3001\u5927\u73ed\u3001\u4e1c\u4e9a\u3001\u534e\u666f\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u3001\u5fc3\u6021\u3001\u52a0\u53f0\u3001\u73af\u4e9a\u3001\u4e07\u8fbe\u7b4917\u5bb6\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u9648\u60a6\u660e\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u6e23\u6253\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u6e2f\u5546\u7684\u67cf\u5b81\u9152\u5e97\u5c5e\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\u8363\u7f8e\u8fdc\u4e3d\u65b0\u65c5\u9986\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e0e\u5176\u5144\u5f1f\u9648\u5c11\u96c4\u5408\u8d44440\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u8d2d\u5165\u8bb8\u8000\u534e\u6240\u5c5e\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u65c5\u9986\uff0c\u5747\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u5c55\u5f00\u8425\u8fd0\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5174\u65fa\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u6c11\u674e\u5b89\u90a6\u6295\u8d44\u5e76\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u745e\u8fea\u68ee\u65c5\u6e38\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u83b7\u4efb\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u6b64\u4e1a\u5df2\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u3002\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u6b64\u4e1a\u7ea6100\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u989d\u8fbe1\u4ebf\u591a\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u3001\u9646\u3001\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6709\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u827e\u7ef4\u739b\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u51a0\u901a\u3001\u73af\u7403\u3001\u6377\u8fbe\u3001\u9ad8\u6770\u3001\u661f\u8f89\u3001\u73af\u7f8e\u3001\u7ec5\u8fd0\u3001\u901f\u8fbe\u3001\u5b88\u4fe1\u3001\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u7f8e\u901a\u3001\u84dd\u5929\u7b49\uff1b\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u6709\u7ef4\u739b\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u5168\u7403\u901f\u9012\u3001\u664b\u4e1a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u8d27\u8fd0\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d32\u9645\u8d27\u8fd0\u3001\u4f73\u8bda\u592a\u9633\u3001\u66fe\u6c0f\u7b49\uff1b\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u6709\u5ba2\u8f66\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u534e\u5546\u5229\u7528\u9999\u6e2f\u670925\u4e07\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8bbe\u7acb\u9999\u6e2f\u534e\u5546\u8239\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5f00\u5c55\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u5546\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u751a\u4f73\u3002\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7ecf\u8425\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u670913\u95f4\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c146\u95f4\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e6\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u533b\u7597\u4e1a\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u3001\u9488\u7078\u3001\u6309\u6469\u3001\u6c14\u529f\u7b49\u533b\u7597\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u5149\u987e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e1a\u4e5f\u8d70\u7ea2\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u79c1\u4eba\u9488\u7078\u3001\u63a8\u62ff\u6cbb\u7597\u6240\uff08\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u6709\uff1a\u9488\u7078\u738b\u4e2d\u533b\u9986\u3001\u632f\u6d77\u4e2d\u533b\u63a8\u62ff\u9488\u7078\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9488\u7078\u529f\u592b\u6309\u6469\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b4970\u591a\u5bb6\uff1b\u5ed6\u5b8f\u6d77\u3001\u5f6d\u6069\u5a25\u3001\u9648\u4f69\u7476\u3001\u738b\u6d69\u7136\u7b49\u4e2d\u533b\u5e08\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u624074\u5bb6\uff1b\u9999\u4f59\u5802\u4e2d\u836f\u884c\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u53c2\u8338\u836f\u884c\u7b49\u4e2d\u836f\u5546\u5e9748\u5bb6\u3002\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u6709\u5f20\u7231\u5a1c\u7b49\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u6240\u3001\u534f\u5fb7\u8363\u5927\u82ad\u884c\u548c\u8c22\u6c0f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9488\u7597\u6240\u7b49\u4e2d\u836f\u9488\u7078\u3001\u8bca\u6240\u517119\u5bb6\uff0c\u836f\u5e9712\u5bb6\u3002\u8001\u534e\u4eba\u6797\u601d\u9f50\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u8054\u624b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u56db\u901a\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u521b\u8bbeFair Child Investment Inc.\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5404\u51fa\u8d44800\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u56db\u901a\u96c6\u56e2\u5c5e\u4e0b\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5341\u5206\u5174\u65fa\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u4e2d\u836f\u5e97\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5c31\u670948\u5bb6\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u670919\u5bb6\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u67093\u5bb6\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u67098\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3002\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\u620f\u9662\u3001\u9152\u5427\u3001\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u3001\u7f8e\u5bb9\u9662\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a7e\u9a76\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u7ca4\u8bed\u3001\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e66\u5e97\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u3001\u4e94\u91d1\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u6210\u8863\u3001\u73e0\u5b9d\u3001\u897f\u5f0f\u9762\u5305\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7f50\u5934\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8ba1\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5171\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5546\u5e978000\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u8fbe12.8\u4ebf\u591a\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u516c\u53f840\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u670924\u5bb6\uff1b\u6d17\u8863\u5e976\u5bb6\u3001\u7406\u53d1\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e9783\u5bb6\uff1b\u4e66\u5e97\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u670929\u95f4\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c146\u95f4\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e9\u95f4\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e11 \u95f4\uff1b\u73e0\u5b9d\u5e97\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u670935\u95f4\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c146\u95f4\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u67094\u95f4\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e6 \u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53ca\u519c\u77ff\u4e1a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u53ca\u7535\u5668\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u6210\u8863\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u9020\u3001\u519c\u77ff\u4e1a\u7b49\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u53ca\u7535\u5668\u4e1a\u3002\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u7535\u5668\u88c5\u914d\u3001\u7535\u8111\u4e1a\u8005\u6709400\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d0.5\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9999\u6e2f\u79fb\u6c11\u4e01\u8c13\u4e8e1982\u5e74\u521b\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u5584\u7f8e\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u80dc\u5bb6\u7f1d\u7eab\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u767e\u5bcc\u7f1d\u7eab\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7f1d\u7eab\u673a\u5236\u9020\u53ca\u884c\u9500\u5546\uff0c\u5176\u80a1\u7968\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0a\u5e02\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u81f31997\u5e74\u5e95\u5e02\u503c\u8fbe6\u4ebf1690\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u534e\u5546500\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c245\u4f4d\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u6c11\u67ef\u6bd3\u9f99\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u7ecf\u8425\u6717\u4fe1\u96c6\u56e2\u4ece\u4e8b\u7535\u8111\u6279\u53d1\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u7ea63%\uff0c\u4ed6\u8363\u83b7\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u9752\u5e74\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u596c\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4f55\u56fd\u6e90\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u521b\u8bbe\u7684AKI Technologies\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u8c61\u52a0\u901f\u677f\uff08Graphics Accelerator Board\uff09\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7535\u8111\u56fe\u8c61\u6676\u7247\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u768445%\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u8fbe35\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2003\u5e74\u603b\u6536\u5165\u4e3a13.8\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684IT\u4f01\u4e1a\u301422\u3015\u3002\u53c8\u7b14\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u539f\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u79fb\u6c11\u534e\u4eba\u3001Samkaik Inc\u603b\u88c1\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u521b\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u5434\u5e86\u534e\uff08Royson Ng\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u8425\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u6279\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u8fde\u9501\u5e97Walmart\u8054\u8425\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5174\u9686\uff0c\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u7531200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u52302009\u5e74\u76841.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u8c46\u8150\u3001\u9762\u6761\u3001\u70e7\u814a\u3001\u814c\u6e0d\u83dc\u852c\u3001\u54b8\u9c7c\u7b49\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a350\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u8fbe2.5\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u9ec4\u8363\u7ecf\u8425\u98df\u54c1\u7f50\u5934\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8d44\u672c500\u591a\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u751f\u4ea7\u6625\u537720\u4e07\u6761\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u8fbe5000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5229\u6da61000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5747\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u201c\u9876\u597d\u8c46\u8150\u201d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u95f4\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u7ecf\u842560\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8c46\u8150\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u73b0\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1Rita Cheng\u5df2\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4f20\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5185\u7684\u5947\u5316\u8857\u5f00\u4e00\u95f4\u8c46\u8150\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u9760\u5236\u8c46\u8150\u51fa\u5356\u4e3a\u751f\u30021972\u5e74Rita Cheng\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u8c46\u8150\u5236\u4f5c\u751f\u610f\uff0c80\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5979\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u56de\u5bb6\u7ee7\u627f\u7236\u4e1a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u7ecf\u842560\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u9876\u597d\u8c46\u8150\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4e2d\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u5149\u987e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8363\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fdHACCP\uff08Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points\uff09\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u98df\u54c1\u800c\u996e\u8a89\u5168\u7403\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5434\u4ef2\u8f89\u7684\u70b8\u9762\u997c\u53ca\u9762\u5305\u5382\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea6\u6df1\u53d7\u5e02\u573a\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5174\u65fa\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u3001\u53d1\u971c\u7b49\u5171\u6709100\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d3500\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6797\u6210\u8d24\u3001\u5218\u798f\u52c7\u3001\u674e\u654f\u8f89\u7b49\u7ed3\u5408\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u58eb\u81ea\u529e\u7684\u8fbe\u8302\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dyna Motive\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u72ec\u6b65\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u65e0\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u6280\u672f\u201d\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7528\u6237\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u5149\u987e\uff0c\u66fe\u83b7\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5168\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u79d1\u6280\u7c7b\u91d1\u724c\u596c\uff0c\u5176\u80a1\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u800c\u6797\u6210\u8d24\u72ec\u81ea\u521b\u529e\u7684\u8fbe\u8302\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u57282005\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5efa\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u5ea7\u4e5f\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5168\u7403\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5177\u5907\u65e5\u5904\u7406\u519c\u6797\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6599100\u5428\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u5316\u71c3\u6cb9\u573a\u548c\u751f\u5316\u71c3\u6cb9\u3001\u70ed\u7535\u8054\u4f9b\u5382\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u975e\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b79\u5907\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u5316\u71c3\u6cb9\u5382\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u8863\u4e1a\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u6210\u8863\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8005\u6709350\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d1.2\u4ebf\u591a\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4e50\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c0f\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ec5\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5e02\u5c31\u6709\u5954\u8fbe\u8863\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8054\u5408\u8863\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u9e70\u5a01\u7ebf\u5382\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b4935\u5bb6\u3002\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6709\u592a\u53e4\u3001\u656c\u4e1a\u3001\u6765\u591a\u3001\u817e\u8fbe\u3001\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u80e1\u6c0f\u7b4950\u591a\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u9020\u7eb8\u3001\u5370\u5237\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u7ef4\u4fee\u7b49\u5171\u6709100\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u8fbe6600\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u9752\u5e74\u53f6\u5e86\u709c\u521b\u8bbe\u7684YES\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cd\u7ec4\u6297\u539f\u53ca\u65b0\u9896\u809d\u708e\u6297\u539f\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5916\u9500\u552e\u989d100\u591a\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u77ff\u4e1a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5bb6\u79bd\u9972\u517b\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u679c\u6811\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u82b1\u5349\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u573a\u3001\u56ed\u827a\u573a\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u7b49238\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d1.97\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6709\u826f\u673a\u3001\u6c38\u8fbe\u3001\u6c38\u9ad8\u3001\u6c38\u6d2a\u3001\u6c38\u5174\u3001\u963f\u6587\u3001\u4e07\u5229\u3001\u534e\u4fa8\u3001\u6c38\u987a\u3001\u53d1\u987a\u3001\u65e5\u5347\u3001\u4e30\u5e74\u3001\u53d1\u987a\u3001\u9648\u7dd1\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u3001\u4e30\u6536\u3001\u4e30\u5a01\u3001\u4e00\u5229\u3001\u4e07\u751f\u3001\u52a0\u534e\u3001\u52a0\u5229\u3001\u5229\u6cf0\u3001\u4e07\u751f\u3001\u4e07\u987a\u3001\u65f6\u987a\u3001\u987a\u56ed\u3001\u91d1\u9e4f\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u3001\u6c11\u4e30\u7b4928\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9999\u6e2f\u79fb\u6c11\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u53c2\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5171\u6295\u8d44960.8\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \u4e13\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u4e1a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8425\u4e13\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u884c\u4e1a\uff08IT\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u4eba\u5434\u7956\uff0c\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u4efb\u804c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u521b\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u627f\u63a5\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u70bc\u94a2\u5382\u201c\u675c\u82b1\u65af\u9ad8\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\uff08DOFASCO\uff09\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u51b7\u6c14\u8f66\u95f4\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u63fd\u6e29\u838e\u6295\u8d442\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u9540\u950c\u94a2\u677f\u8f66\u95f4\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u627f\u63fd\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u98de\u4e1d\u201d\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u55b7\u53d1\u80f6\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u6d17\u53d1\u7cbe\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u4e95\u94a2\u6750\u4ed3\u5e93\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4f55\u56fd\u6e90\u4ee530\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927ATI\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u50cf\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u30022006\u5e747\u6708\uff0cATI\u4e0eAMD\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u4e3a54\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u9648\u9093\u60e0\u4e2d\u548c\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u5bcc\u8fbe\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u96f6\u552e\u3001\u9910\u996e\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9910\u996e\u4e0e\u96f6\u552e\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u80fd\u4e0e\u591a\u5bb6\u8457\u540d\u4e3b\u6d41POS\u7cfb\u7edf\u516c\u53f8\u9f50\u540d\u7684IT\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u9752\u5e74\u5355\u6377\uff0c1992\u5e74\u5979\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u529e\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6297\u6d41\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1COLD-FX\uff0c\u57283\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u9500\u552e\u751a\u4f73\uff0c2004\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u989d\u8fbe4\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5728TSX\u521b\u4e1a\u677f2005\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u4f73\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bc4\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u6240\u521b\u529e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8363\u767b\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7c7b\u4f18\u80dc\u596c\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u503c\u8fbe\u52303\u4ebf2500\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u301423\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u8005\u536026.9%\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4e1a\u800511.7%\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u80058.6%\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u80057.6%\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u4e3a54.8%\u301424\u3015\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53d1\u8d22\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u8001\u534e\u4eba\u6797\u601d\u9f50\uff0c\u4ece1974\u5e74\u4ee5540\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7ecf\u8425\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u662f\u62e5\u8d44\u4ea7\u51c0\u503c\u8d85\u8fc710\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u7956\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u674e\u6c49\u4eae\uff0c1979\u5e74\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u521b\u529e\u5174\u9686\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u62e5\u6709\u8d44\u4ea72.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u5730\u4ea7\u53cc\u661f\u201d\u7684\u9648\u5c11\u96c4\u5144\u5f1f\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6f6e\u5b89\u53bf\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u67094.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u301425\u3015\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u8bb8\u8000\u534e\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u60e0\u9633\u53bf\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8d22\u5bcc\u8fbe3.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u51af\u6c38\u53d1\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5357\u6d77\u53bf\u4eba\uff09\u603b\u8d22\u5bcc2.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u4f55\u5b9a\u56fd\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\uff09\u603b\u8d22\u5bcc2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u96f7\u94b0\u5802\uff08\u571f\u751f\u534e\u88d4\uff09\u603b\u8d22\u5bcc2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u4f55\u56fd\u6e90\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\uff09\u603b\u8d22\u5bcc1.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u6731\u5fd7\u534e\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u658c\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff09\u5b54\u5e86\u5e74\u3001\u5b54\u5e86\u806a\u5144\u5f1f\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\uff09\u603b\u8d22\u5bcc\u54041\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u301426\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b <\/p>\n<p>1.\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u793e\u56e2\uff09\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u521d\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u671f\uff081862\u20141905\u5e74\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u4eba\u5730\u4e24\u751f\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d76\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c5e\u82e6\u529b\u52b3\u5de5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u805a\u5c45\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed8\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u534f\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4eff\u7167\u56fd\u5185\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f1a\u9986\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e8e1862\u5e74\u5728\u5f00\u91c7\u91d1\u77ff\u91cd\u5730\u5df4\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Barkerville\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\uff08San Francisco\uff09\u524d\u6765\u7684\u9ec4\u6df1\u8d35\u9996\u5148\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u793e\u56e2\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea2\u95e8\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u6d2a\u987a\u5802\uff08\u540e\u6539\u79f0\u81f4\u516c\u5802\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u548c\u7766\u6893\u91cc\uff0c\u9075\u5927\u9053\u4ee5\u751f\u8d22\uff1b\u59a5\u8bf8\u540c\u4eba\uff0c\u6548\u5c45\u5947\u800c\u5229\u4e50\u201d\u301427\u3015\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u53cb\u6797\u7acb\u6643\u3001\u8d75\u559c\u3001\u53f6\u60e0\u4f2f\u3001\u674e\u4f50\u548c\u9648\u8000\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e1876\u5e74\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Victoria\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u81f4\u516c\u5206\u5802\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u8005\u7d76\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u56db\u9091\uff08\u53f0\u5c71\u3001\u65b0\u4f1a\u3001\u5f00\u5e73\u3001\u6069\u5e73\u53bf\uff09\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u4f6c\u201d\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u201c\u5927\u54e5\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u8bbe\u4e00\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u8d22\u52a1\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u5f53\u503c\u201d\uff1b\u4e00\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u503c\u7406\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u4e3e\u82e5\u5e72\u4eba\u534f\u52a9\u201c\u5927\u4f6c\u201d\u7ba1\u7406\u5802\u52a1\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u7ae0\u7a0b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u8d23\u6709\u4e09\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \u7ba1\u7406\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8036\u9c81\u81f4\u516c\u5206\u5802\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u909d\u5229\u7684\u534e\u5546\u548c\u4ed6\u521a\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6765\u5230\u7684\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\u4e3b\u6301\u5a5a\u793c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \u7ba1\u7406\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u6309\u7ae0\u7a0b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e89\u5435\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4\u672c\u5802\uff0c\u672c\u5802\u5c06\u53ec\u96c6\u4f1a\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u5c06\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u7f5a\u6b3e1\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u516d\u8bb0\u62bd\u6253\u3002\u5224\u51b3\u5c06\u7531\u8d44\u5386\u8f83\u6df1\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4f5c\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u88c1\u51b3\u72af\u9519\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u5802\u6267\u884c\u201d\u301428\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \u7ba1\u7406\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u7ae0\u7a0b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6216\u77ff\u4e95\u4e70\u5356\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u201c\u5148\u6765\u8005\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u597d\u77ff\u4e95\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u4ec5\u9650\u7d22\u53d6100\u82f1\u5c3a\u4e4b\u77ff\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u8425\u65c5\u9986\uff0c\u62db\u5f85\u5404\u6210\u5458\u6765\u5f80\u77ff\u533a\u4f4f\u5bbf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8336\u6c34\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861872\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6885\u53bf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u77ff\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u4eba\u548c\u5802\u3002\u81f31880\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u5171\u670910\u4e2a\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u4f4f\u7ecf\u5546\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u5802\u7b49\u793e\u56e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e8e1884\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u7b7e\u540d\u4e0a\u4e66\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6885\u53bf\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u4ee5\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u51fa\u9762\u6765\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5305\u5bb9\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u540c\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\u6d3e\u9063\u9ec4\u9521\u94e8\u5230\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u53d1\u52a8\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\uff08Chinese Renevolent Association\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f1a\u7ae0\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u9886\u5bfc\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8ba1\u9009\u4e3e\u5e7f\u5b89\u9686\u5546\u884c\u7684\u674e\u4f51\u82b9\u4e3a\u4f1a\u9986\u6b63\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u8054\u660c\u884c\u7684\u674e\u5929\u6c9b\u3001\u6cf0\u6e90\u884c\u7684\u674e\u5955\u5fb7\u548c\u51af\u9526\u6df3\u3001\u5f90\u91d1\u793c\u3001\u9a6c\u79c0\u7b495\u4eba\u4e3a\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\uff1b\u9009\u4e3e\u9ec4\u745e\u671d\u4e3a\u53f8\u5e93\uff0c\u51af\u9526\u6df3\uff08\u517c\uff09\u3001\u6e29\u91d1\u6709\uff08Cumyow, Won Aletander\uff0c\u662f1861\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u4e3a\u6b63\u503c\u4e8b\u3002\u6e29\u91d1\u6709\u80fd\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u6cd5\u9662\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c1955\u5e74\u4ed9\u901d\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7494\u5c81\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u517137\u6761\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u66f0\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f1a\u9986\u4e4b\u8bbe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8054\u7edc\u4f17\u60c5\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u5584\u4e3e\uff0c\u51e1\u89e3\u606f\u4e89\u8bbc\u3001\u6276\u52a9\u8d2b\u75c5\uff0c\u7981\u9664\u5185\u60a3\uff0c\u675c\u5fa1\u5916\u4fae\uff0c\u7686\u4f1a\u9986\u5e94\u529e\u4e4b\u4e8b\u201d\u301429\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u81ea\u5efa\u7acb\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u56e2\u7ed3\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u8c0b\u6c42\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8be5\u4f1a\u9986\u9986\u5740\u8bbe\u5728\u83f2\u65af\u52a0\u5fb7\u8857\uff08Fisgand Street\uff09558\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u7816\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u697c\u623f\u5904\uff0c\u76f4\u52301970\u5e74\u4ecd\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff081906\u20141947\u5e74\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1906\u20141919\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3001\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u4eac\u58eb\u987f\u5148\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u65cf\u6216\u540c\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u7167\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5404\u81ea\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0f\u578b\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u57df\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u6709\uff1a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u53f0\u5c71\u53bf\u5b81\u9633\u5e86\u4f59\u5802\uff081912\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u5b81\u4f59\u5e86\u5802\u3001\u756a\u79ba\u3001\u5357\u6d77\u3001\u987a\u5fb7\u4e09\u53bf\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u79ba\u5c71\u516c\u6240\uff081912\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u9999\u5c71\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\uff09\u7684\u94c1\u57ce\u5d07\u4e49\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u9547\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u798f\u5584\u5802\uff1b\u5f00\u5e73\u53bf\u7684\u5e7f\u798f\u5802\uff1b\u65b0\u4f1a\u53bf\u7684\u6c99\u5806\u4fa8\u5b89\u4f1a\uff1b\u65b0\u4f1a\u53bf\u798f\u5e86\u5802\uff1b\u6069\u5e73\u53bf\u540c\u798f\u5802\uff1b\u5e7f\u5dde\u57ce\u5317\u901a\u8baf\u5904\uff08\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u79ba\u5c71\u603b\u4fe1\u5c40\uff0c1937\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u756a\u79ba\u53bf\u79ba\u5c71\u516c\u6240\uff081935\u5e74\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5b97\u4eb2\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u6709\uff1a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6797\u59d3\u7684\u6797\u897f\u6cb3\u5802\uff081908\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u674e\u59d3\u7684\u9647\u897f\u5802\u3001\u9f99\u5188\u516c\u6240\u3001\u81f4\u5fb7\u5802\uff081911\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u9ec4\u6c0f\u6c11\u661f\u603b\u793e\uff081923\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u9f99\u5188\u5b97\u4e49\u6240\uff081923\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u7684\u9f99\u5188\u516c\u6240\uff081928\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u674e\u6c0f\u4e92\u52a9\u4f1a\uff081929\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u7684\u674e\u6566\u5b97\u5802\uff081923\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4e92\u52a9\u4f1a\u3001\u738b\u6c0f\u4e92\u52a9\u4f1a\u3001\u9ec4\u6c5f\u590f\u5802\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u4e1a\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u6709\uff1a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u662d\u4e00\u516c\u6240\u3001\u516c\u4e00\u516c\u6240\uff081900\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\uff081922\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u6728\u74e6\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff081914\u20141919\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u534e\u4fa8\u5356\u83dc\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3001\u6d17\u71a8\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u677f\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\uff081930\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u804c\u5de5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff081937\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u5de5\u4eba\u4fdd\u969c\u4f1a\uff081929\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u5931\u4e1a\u4f1a\uff081935\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u897f\u83dc\u9986\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u6709\uff1a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\u3001\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7684\u54c8\u91cc\u6cd5\u65af\u5e02\u3001\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff081913\uff0c\u540e\u5171\u670950\u4e2a\u5206\u90e8\uff09\u3001\u81f4\u516c\u5802\uff1b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u4f1a\uff081914\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\uff081911\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u515a\uff081911\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5316\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u6709\uff1a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5267\u793e\u3001\u9192\u4fa8\u5267\u793e\u3001\u632f\u58f0\u97f3\u4e50\u793e\u3001\u6e05\u97f5\u97f3\u4e50\u793e\uff1b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u626c\u626c\u97f3\u4e50\u793e\uff1b\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u7684\u8b66\u9b42\u5267\u793e\u3001\u534e\u4fa8\u620f\u5267\u534f\u4f1a\uff1b\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u955c\u5267\u793e\uff081928\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4fa8\u8054\u5267\u793e\uff081933\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6b65\u8da3\u56ed\u5267\u793e\uff081932\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u65b9\u8a00\u7ca4\u5267\u56e2\uff081930\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u89c9\u4e16\u949f\u5267\u793e\uff1b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u751f\u4f53\u80b2\u4f1a\uff081923\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u9b4f\u5b89\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1900\u20141937\u5e74\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u4e09\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u90e8\uff09\u5171\u8ba1136\u4e2a\u301430\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5404\u8272\u5404\u6837\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u57df\u6027\u548c\u5b97\u4eb2\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u5360\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u7f18\u548c\u8840\u7f18\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u800c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u56e2\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u4e61\u60c5\u548c\u4eb2\u60c5\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u7167\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u6210\u5458\u8c0b\u5f97\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f02\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u7c7b\u793e\u56e2\u5747\u4e3a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5f00\u5c55\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u5173\u6148\u5584\u798f\u5229\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u52a9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u629a\u517b\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\u4f5c\u51fa\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u9ec4\u6c0f\u6c5f\u590f\u5802\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u6587\u7586\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6069\u5e73\u53bf\u540c\u798f\u5802\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5e7f\u667a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6d2a\u95e8\u6c11\u6cbb\u515a\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5927\u516c\u4e49\u5b66\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u5802\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5f18\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u79ba\u5c71\u516c\u6240\u5f00\u529e\u79ba\u5c71\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u6559\u80b2\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6781\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6c49\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff081907\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u9192\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff081917\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u6668\u62a5\u300b\uff081921\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u521b\u529e\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u56fd\u62a5\u300b\uff081911\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6d2a\u95e8\u6c11\u6cbb\u515a\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u6d2a\u949f\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u6620\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u7d22\u6c42\uff0c\u90fd\u8d77\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8d5e\u626c\u3001\u7231\u6234\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff081949\u20142009\u5e74\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7279\u522b\u662f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u793e\u56e2\u8fdb\u5165\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1950\u20141999\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u793e\u56e2241\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u548c\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u4e09\u4e2a\u57ce\u6709133\u4e2a\u301431\u3015\u3002\u81f32009\u5e74\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u534e\u54a8\u5904\u3001\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u3001\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u4fa8\u4f1a\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u8001\u534e\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u7ea6\u7565\u4f30\u8ba1\u5168\u52a0\u793e\u56e2\u5df2\u589e\u52a0\u81f3365\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u57df\u6027\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6027\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6027\u548c\u571f\u751f\u534e\u4eba\uff08Canada Born Chinese\uff09\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b97\u4eb2\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u65e5\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u73b0\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u3001\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u793e\u56e2\u8d44\u6599\u5206\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u57df\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u6709\uff1a\u8d8a\u68c9\u5bee\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u4eac\u8d8a\u68c9\u5bee\u534e\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u534e\u4fa8\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u4eac\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u5b89\u7701\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u5409\u6797\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u9f50\u9c81\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u534e\u8054\u603b\u4f1a\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u4f1a\u9986\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u52a0\u4e1c\u798f\u5efa\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u3001\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u67ec\u534e\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u4eac\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u9655\u897f\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u4e1c\u839e\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u53f0\u5c71\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53f0\u5c71\u4fa8\u5c5e\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u3001\u6cb3\u6e90\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u5f00\u5e73\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u756a\u79ba\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u9e64\u5c71\u4e61\u4eb2\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u3001\u65b0\u4f1a\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u9b41\u7701\u6f6e\u5dde\u4f1a\u9986\u3001\u5174\u5b81\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u6d77\u6f6e\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u3001\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u6821\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u7edf\u79f0\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u6709\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e8b\u9662\u6821\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u6797\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u534e\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u73e0\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u798f\u5efa\uff08\u798f\u5fb7\uff09\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u53f0\u5c71\u4e00\u4e2d\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u4e1a\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u6709\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u5de5\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u534e\u5546\u9910\u9986\u4f1a\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u5d07\u6b63\u603b\u4f1a\u3001\u4e07\u9526\u5e02\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u542f\u58f0\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u9752\u5eb7\u793e\u3001\u5b89\u4e1c\u534e\u5546\u9910\u9986\u540c\u4e1a\u4f1a\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u6e2f\u52a0\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\u534e\u4fa8\u9910\u9986\u540c\u4e1a\u4f1a\u3001\u5bc6\u897f\u6c99\u52a0\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u8f66\u8863\u5de5\u4eba\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u3001\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u5de5\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u9488\u7078\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u534e\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u4fa8\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u798f\u5efa\u6d77\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fdd\u9669\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u6709\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u8fdb\u6b65\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff081982\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff09\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff081984\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\uff0c\u591a\u57ce\u6d2a\u95e8\u6c11\u6cbb\u515a\u3001\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u5747\u8bbe\u6709\u5206\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5316\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u6709\uff1a\u52a0\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u56fd\u9645\u534e\u4eba\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u5e7f\u544a\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u4f20\u5a92\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u5546\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u4e2d\u52a0\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5b89\u7701\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u4f1a\u3001\u5b89\u7701\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e50\u56e2\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5317\u56fd\u6b4c\u821e\u56e2\u3001\u58f0\u5a01\u66f2\u827a\u56e2\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u827a\u672f\u56e2\u3001\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u9ece\u56ed\u5267\u793e\u3001\u6ee1\u5730\u53ef\u534e\u4eba\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5267\u56e2\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u9053\u6559\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u793e\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f5b\u6559\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u4f1a\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u72ee\u5b50\u4f1a\u3001\u5b89\u7701\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u97f3\u4e50\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u821e\u827a\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u6709\uff1a\u5b5f\u5c1d\u4f1a\u3001\u8006\u6656\u4f1a\u3001\u5955\u745e\u5802\u3001\u9890\u5eb7\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6069\u798f\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u591a\u534e\u4f1a\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u5987\u5973\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e50\u878d\u793e\u8006\u8001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u518d\u8fdb\u4f1a\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u52a0\u4eac\u534e\u4fa8\u670d\u52a1\u5904\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u5217\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea1975\u20141993\u5e74\u66fe\u4e3e\u884c\u8fc7\u56db\u6b21\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1992\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08\u73b0\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9648\u4e19\u4e01\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f17\u591a\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u8c0b\u6743\u53d6\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f1a\u7ae0\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5ba3\u5e03\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff1b\u5021\u5bfc\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u5bf9\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1b\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201d\u301432\u3015 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684200\u591a\u4e2a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u4f1a\u5458\u9075\u5faa\u6b64\u5b97\u65e8\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff08Chinese Canadian National Council For Equality\uff09\u7684\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e2006\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u9000\u8d54\u201c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u201d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff08\u8be6\u540e\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u548c\u5404\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u9f13\u52a8\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u653f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea1957\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u5404\u7701\u3001\u5e02\uff08\u533a\uff09\u8bae\u5458\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff08\u8be6\u540e\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u6350\u6b3e\u652f\u63f4\u7956\u56fd\u6551\u707e\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff08\u8be6\u540e\uff09\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c121\u591a\u4e07\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u548c\u8fc7\u7740\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f17\u591a\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2\uff0e\u4e89\u53d6\u9000\u8d54\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u80dc\u51fa\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1885\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u901a\u8f66\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u534e\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Chinese Imrnigration Act\uff09\uff0c8\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5f81\u6536\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\uff08Head Tax\uff09\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u6bcf\u4eba50\u52a0\u5143\uff0c1900\u5e74\u589e\u81f3100\u52a0\u5143\uff0c1904\u5e74\u53c8\u589e\u81f3500\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1885\u20141923\u5e74\uff0c8.1\u4e07\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5171\u4ea4\u7eb3\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e26512900\u52a0\u5143\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eca\u592910\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7f34\u4ea4\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u76848.1\u4e07\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c1a\u5065\u5728\u8005\u6216\u5176\u9057\u5b40\u67095000\u4eba\u301433\u3015\u30022009\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5206\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Suite 124, 215 Spadina Ave\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e861914\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u4ea4\u7eb3\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u7684\u5218\u5b54\u590f\uff08Lao Kow Haw, 1894\u20141987\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u53bf\u6c34\u6b65\u4e61\u5373\u4eca\u5927\u6c5f\u9547\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5218\u6765\u589e\u5148\u751f\uff081937\u2014\u3000\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5176\u7236\u4eb21914\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ea4\u7eb3\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u7684\u7a0e\u5355\uff08\u6267\u7167\uff09\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u987f\u89c9\u8fd1100\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u627f\u8499\u5218\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u5141\uff0c\u73b0\u590d\u5370\u6b64\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u6267\u7167\u4ed8\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d17\u96ea\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u548c\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e89\u53d6\u5e73\u53cd\u662d\u96ea\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b14\u80052009\u5e744\u20147\u6708\u53c2\u52a0\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u300a\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5218\u6765\u589e\uff08\u5b89\u7701\u534e\u88d4\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8054\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\u5218\u91d1\u6597\u3001\u8c2d\u8363\u5fb7\u7b49\u8001\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc723\u5e74\u7684\u594b\u6597\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u6b64\u5e73\u53cd\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b80\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>1979\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff08CTV\uff09\u64ad\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684W5\uff08Wtat\u3001 Why\u3001Who\u3001How\u3001Where\uff09\u300a\u6821\u56ed\u5927\u8d31\u5356\u300b\uff08Campus Giveawag\uff09\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u52a0\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u62db\u6536\u592a\u591a\u534e\u88d4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5360\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u836f\u5242\u7cfb\u6d77<br \/>\n\u5916\u5b66\u751f\u536010\u201430%\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u955c\u5934\u96c6\u4e2d\u57286\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u751a\u4e3a\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b67\u89c6\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9W5\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8bae\u30021980\u5e7410\u6708\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u9053\u6b49\u30021981\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u7ec4\u7ec7Adhoc Committee (\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a)\u6269\u5927\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Chinese Canadian National Council For Equality\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e10\u6708\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\uff1a\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u4e4b\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6c47\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e09\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u9879\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u5e73\u53cd\u8fdb\u884c20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e89\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c1983\u5e74\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u9ea6\u5fb7\u4f26\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u9a6c\u5609\u70c8\u00b7\u7c73\u66f9\uff08Margaret MitChell\uff09\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7d22\u56de\u5f53\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6240\u4ea4\u7eb3\u7684500\u52a0\u5143\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u3002\u7c73\u66f9\u4e8e1984\u5e742\u6708\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5e73\u53cd\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u62d2\u7d76\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5e73\u53cd\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u57281988\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u5e73\u53cd\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u9057\u5b40\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5a92\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u652f\u6301\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u572810\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u51b3\u8bae\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u9879\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5373\u627f\u8ba4\u5f53\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u5f81\u6536\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u548c\u5b9e\u884c\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u9000\u8d54\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u603b\u6b3e2300\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5c5e\u53ca\u540e\u88d4\u8054\u76df\u201d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e73\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u3002\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u4e3a\u5e73\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c8\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e861600\u4f59\u4f4d\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\u53ca\u5f15\u8d77\u516c\u5171\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e3a\u5e73\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u91cf\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1993\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u603b\u7406\u6885\u9f99\u5c3c\uff08Brian Mulroney\uff09\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u9881\u53d1\u4e2a\u4eba\u91d1\u596c\u7ae0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u5f70\u5f62\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\u906d\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u88d4\u62d2\u7d76\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1993\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u514b\u7406\u9756\uff08Jean Chretien\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u516c\u7136\u62d2\u7d76\u9053\u6b49\u53ca\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8270\u96be\u65f6\u671f\u4ecd\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u5e73\u53cd\u95ee\u9898\u529b\u4e89\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u8bae\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1999\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u7b79\u5907\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2002\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d77\u8bc9\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6b64\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6743\u5baa\u7ae0\u3002\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u5c06\u6b64\u6848\u4ea4\u7ed92002\u5e748\u6708\u5728\u5357\u975e\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u9a6c\u7530\uff08Paul Martin\uff09\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002\u9a6c\u7530\u5bf9\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u91cd\u71c3\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u5c81\u6708\u8e49\u8dce\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5e74\u4e8b\u8001\u8fc8\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u5e73\u53cd\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u82e6\u4e3b\u65e5\u6e10\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u8c15\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\u76ae\u5c14\u4fdd\u987f\uff08Pierre Berton\uff09\u5c06\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u8d60\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9897\u94c1\u8def\u9489\uff08The Last Spike\uff09\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4ee5\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9897\u94c1\u8def\u9489\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5e73\u53cd\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9897\u94c1\u8def\u9489\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u5de5\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2005\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u5b89\u7701\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u53ca\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8054\u76df\u201d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u5e73\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\u6216\u4ece\u65b0\u7115\u53d1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4ece\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u81f3\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u76df\u3002\u5404\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u5e73\u53cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u53cd\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u603b\u7406\u9a6c\u7530\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u9053\u6b49\u534f\u8bae\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u54c8\u73c0\u4f5c\u51fa\u9009\u4e3e\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u9009\u5c06\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u8865\u507f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\u7684\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u65bd\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u54c8\u73c0\uff08Stephen Harper\uff09\u5728\u5176\u5f53\u9009\u540e\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u91cd\u63d0\u4e86\u5176\u7ade\u9009\u627f\u8bfa\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u534e\u88d4\u52a0\u4eba\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u4f5c\u51fa\u9053\u6b49\u53ca\u5bf9\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u5e73\u53cd\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u5e84\u7528\u751f\u786c\u4f46\u611f\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7ca4\u8bed\u5411\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5f81\u6536\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u5b9e\u65bd\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u4e00\u4e8b\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9053\u6b49\u201d\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63ed\u53bb\u4e00\u9875\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u8bb2\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u672c\u56fd\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u3002\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u5148\u57281885\u5e74\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e86\u300a\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5411\u6bcf\u540d\u65b0\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5f81\u653650\u5143\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u4e8e1900\u5e74\u548c1903\u5e74\u589e\u6536\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u81f3100\u5143\u548c500\u5143\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e2\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u52301923\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece1906\u5e74\u52301949\u5e74\uff08\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u90a6\uff09\u5f81\u6536\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u534e\u5de5\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u548c\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5fcd\u53d7\u9aa8\u8089\u5206\u79bb\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u5219\u9677\u5165\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bae\u957f\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u5c31\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u8877\u5fc3\u5411\u672c\u56fd\u534e\u88d4\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u5e77\u4e14\u4e3a\u6392\u65a5\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u6700\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u3002\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9053\u6b49\u4e88\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5411\u5728\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4eba\u53ca\u5df2\u6545\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4eba\u7684\u5728\u751f\u914d\u5076\u4f5c\u51fa\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u8865\u507f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u793e\u533a\u8ba1\u5212\u2026\u2026\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u3002\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u72af\u8fc7\u9519\u5931\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u660e\u767d\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u5584\u826f\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5fc5\u987b\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fd9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8bae\u957f\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8ba9\u6211\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5efa\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u60b2\u75db\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6ecb\u517b\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u201d\u301434\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7956\u88d4\u90e8\u4e8e\u540c\u5929\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5411\u5728\u4e16\u7684800\u540d\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u82e6\u4e3b\u53ca\u5176\u9057\u5b40\u6bcf\u4eba\u9000\u8d542\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u8865\u507f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u62e8\u6b3e4000\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e73\u53cd\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u7684\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u91d1\u300b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u57fa\u91d1\u52062400\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9879\u76ee\uff08Community Historical Recognition Program\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u3001\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u53d7\u79fb\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u548c\u5174\u5efa\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u53e61000\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u52a0\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9879\u76ee\uff08National Historical Recognition Program\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee4\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u77ad\u89e3\u52a0\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6709\u8fc7\u6b67\u89c6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc722\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u5e73\u53cd\u548c\u9000\u8d54\u7ec8\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>3.\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u653f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\uff08Portiament\uff09\u7531\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\uff08House of Commons\uff09\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff08House of Senate\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u3001\u7701\u3001\u5e02\uff08\u533a\uff09\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c1968\u5e74\u675c\u9c81\u591a\uff08Pierre E Trudeau\uff09\u603b\u7406\u63a8\u884c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u3001\u63d0\u5021\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7b49\u793e\u56e2\u53f7\u53ec\u548c\u9f13\u52a8\u534e\u4eba\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6295\u7968\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u534e\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u4e3a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u8c0b\u6c42\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u81ea\u4ece1957\u5e74\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u534e\u4eba\u90d1\u5929\u534e\uff08Douglas Jung\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7ade\u9009\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u9f13\u821e\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u4eba\u7ade\u9009\u80dc\u51fa\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1957\u20142008\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8005\u670923\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\uff1a1957\u5e74\u7684\u90d1\u5929\u534e\uff08\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff09\uff1b1974\u5e74\u7684\u674e\u6865\u680b\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff09\uff1b1993\u5e74\u7684\u9648\u5353\u6109\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff09\uff1b1997\u5e74\u7684\u9648\u5353\u6109\u3001\u6881\u9648\u660e\u4efb\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff09\u3001\u9ea6\u9f0e\u9e3f\uff08\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff09\u3001\u5e84\u6587\u6d69\uff08\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff09\uff1b2000\u5e74\u7684\u6881\u9648\u660e\u4efb\u3001\u9ea6\u9f0e\u9e3f\u3001\u5e84\u6587\u6d69\uff1b2004\u5e74\u7684\u9648\u5353\u6109\u3001\u9ea6\u9f0e\u9e3f\u3001\u5e84\u6587\u6d69\uff1b2006\u5e74\u7684\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\uff08\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff09\u3001\u9648\u5353\u6109\u3001\u9ea6\u9f0e\u9e3f\u3001\u5e84\u6587\u6d69\u3001\u9ec4\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff08\u9b41\u4eba\u653f\u56e2\uff09\uff1b2008\u5e74\u7684\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u3001\u5e84\u6587\u6d69\u3001\u9ec4\u9648\u5c0f\u840d\uff08\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff09\u3001\u9ea6\u9f0e\u9e3f\u3001\u9ec4\u7f8e\u4e3d\u301435\u3015\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u9875\u56fe\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1957\u20141997\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7701\u8bae\u5458\u67095\u4eba\uff08\u6b21\uff09\u3001\u5e02\uff08\u533a\uff09\u8bae\u545835\u4eba\uff08\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u53731959\u5e74George Ho Lem\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff1b1965\u5e74Ed Lum\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701Sannich\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff1b1969\u5e74\u5218\u5149\u82f1\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff1b1972\u5e74Ken Wong\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff1b1978\u5e74John Hums\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701McHarry\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff1b1979\u5e74Ed Lum\u518d\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701Sannich\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff1b1980\u5e74\u5f20\u91d1\u4eea\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff1b1982\u5e74Wayne Y S Mah\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u856f\u65af\u5361\u4e07\u7701Eston\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u4f59\u5b8f\u8363\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff1b1983\u5e74Harry Chow\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701Clowood\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff1b1985\u5e74\u8d75\u5584\u6c5f\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7231\u6c11\u987f\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff1b1988\u5e74\u9ec4\u660e\u5a25\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u4e8b\uff0cWayne Y S Mah\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701Saanich\u5e02\u4e2d\u533a\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u9ec4\u6708\u5a25\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u4e8b\u7b49\u30021998\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7701\u5e02\uff08\u533a\uff09\u8bae\u5458\u8005\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5c11\u30022001\u20142005\u5e74\u9ece\u4eea\u8fde\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u8bae\u5458\uff1b2003\u5e74\u9ec4\u5fd7\u534e\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e07\u9526\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u8bae\u5458\u30012008\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u8bae\u5458\uff1b2008\u5e74\u7684\u53f6\u5fd7\u660e\u3001\u5f20\u674f\u82b3\u3001\u674e\u707f\u660e\u3001\u5173\u60e0\u8d1e\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u8bae\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u6216\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7701\u3001\u5e02\uff08\u533a\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u4f7f\u804c\u6743\u3002\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8005\u6709\uff1a1964\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u666f\u57f9\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u52a9\u7406\uff1b1993\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5353\u6109\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4e9a\u592a\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff1b1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u5fb7\u60e0\uff08\u5229\u94ed\u6cfd\u4e4b\u5973\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff1b1999\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0d\u51b0\u829d\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c26\u5c4a\u603b\u7763\uff1b2004\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5353\u6109\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u56fd\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u5e84\u6587\u6d69\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8b\u52a1\u66a8\u4f53\u80b2\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff1b2008\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u9648\u5c0f\u840d\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u56fd\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7701\u3001\u5e02\uff08\u533a\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u66f4\u591a\u4e9b\uff0c\u8ba1\u67091957\u5e74\u5973\u59d3\u534e\u4ebaRuth Lor\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u52a0\u56fd\u6559\u8054\uff08Canadian Council of Churches\uff09\u548c\u5317\u6781\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\uff08Department of Nothern Affairs\uff09\u5408\u529e\u7684\u7231\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\u5eb7\u590d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b1964\u5e74\u5218\u5149\u82f1\uff08Ying Hope\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u5458\uff1b1965\u5e74Peter Wing\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701Kamloop\u9547\u7684\u5e02\u957f\uff08\u6b64\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u8363\u4efb\u5e02\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u4e4b\u59cb\uff09\uff1b1967\u5e74\u6797\u5fd7\u8d85\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u7701\u7a0e\u90e8\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b1972\u5e74\u5f6d\u4ee5\u5fb7\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u7535\u8111\u7ef4\u4fee\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b1974\u5e74Ed Lum\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701Saanich\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\uff1b1982\u5e74John Hums\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701MeGang\u5e02\u53f8\u6cd5\u603b\u957f\uff1b1983\u5e74Petoo Wong\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5b89\u5927\u7565Sudbury\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u30011984\u5e74Wayne Y S Mah\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u856f\u65af\u5361\u5176\u4e07\u7701Eston\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u9ec4\u666f\u57f9\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u5e02\u516c\u8f66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b1985\u5e74\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff1b<br \/>\n[TP13.tif;S1;Y2,ZX,PY#]1987\u5e74\u9ec4\u666f\u57f9\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\uff1b1988\u5e74Hang Chow\uff09\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701Colwood\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u6797\u601d\u9f50\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7701\u7763\uff1b\u90b9\u81f3\u8559\u3001\u8c2d\u6da6\u680b\u3001\u6797\u5fd7\u8d85\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff1b1991\u5e74\u9ec4\u8000\u5a01\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff1b1996\u5e74\u5434\u8363\u6dfb\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701Lamloop\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\uff1b1999\u5e74\u5218\u5fd7\u5f3a\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\uff1b2002\u5e74\u5f20\u674f\u82b3\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u5185\u9601\u5385\u5385\u957f\uff08\u8fde\u4efb\u4e09\u6b21\u81f32008\u5e74\uff09\uff1b2003\u5e74\u9ec4\u5fd7\u534e\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d38\u6613\u5385\u957f\u52a9\u7406\uff1b2004\u5e74\u9648\u56fd\u6cbb\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u5385\u5385\u957f\uff1b2006\u5e74\u9ec4\u5fd7\u534e\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u8bae\u4f1a\u52a9\u7406\uff1b2008\u5e74\u6797\u4f50\u6c11\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\u7701\u7763\u301436\u3015\u30022009\u5e74\u5f20\u674f\u82b3\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u4f53\u80b2\u5385\u5385\u957f\uff0c\u53f6\u6210\u660e\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7701\u52a1\u5385\u5385\u957f\u3001\u674e\u707f\u660e\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e9a\u592a\u884c\u52a8\u79d8\u4e66\uff1b2009\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u7ecd\u9e9f\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7f05\u5c3c\u6258\u5df4\u7701\u7701\u7763\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u51fa\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u601d\u9f50\u3001\u6797\u4f50\u6c11\u548c\u674e\u7ecd\u9e9f\u51fa\u4efb\u7701\u7763\u548c\u4f0d\u51b0\u679d\u51fa\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7763\u7b49\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u653f\u6700\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f0d\u51b0\u679d\uff08Adrienne Louise Clarkson\uff09\u7956\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u53bf\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c1956\u20141960\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1962\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u83b7\u4fee\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021963\u5e74\u540e\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u4e3b\u6301\u8282\u76ee\u30021980\u5e74\u4efb\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u4ee3\u8868\u30021999\u5e7410\u6708\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7763\u81f32005\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\u3002\u5979\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5973\u603b\u7763\u5973\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5747\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f15\u4e3a\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>4.\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u65e9\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9a\u5c45\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f18\u626c\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6253\u5de5\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e1490%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u56db\u9091\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff08\u8857\uff09\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u64cd\u56db\u9091\u8bdd\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u5916\u4ea4\u5f80\u5219\u591a\u8bb2\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u6fb3\u95e8\u7b49\u5730\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6fb3\u95e8\u4e09\u5730\u4eba\u5360\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u768425\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u64cd\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u8bb2\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\uff08\u5305\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u548c\u56db\u9091\u8bdd\uff09\u536057%\u3002\u800c\u8001\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u64cd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u670915\u201420%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u5916\u7701\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u64cd\u56fd\u8bed\uff08\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff09\u3002\u53c8\u9274\u4e8e\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u6295\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\u5982\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5546\u573a\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u9910\u5385\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u519c\u573a\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u6570\u662f\u8001\u534e\u4eba\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u5bcc\u7fc1\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u8001\u677f\u5230\u96c7\u5458\u7d76\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e5f\u64cd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u6c11\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5546\u573a\u8d85\u5e02\u5982\u5927\u7edf\u534e\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u987e\u5ba2\u548c\u505a\u597d\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u96c7\u5458\u4e5f\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5927\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u641e\u6d3b\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3e\u529e\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed\u3002\u5982\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u53851993\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u529e685\u4e2a\u7ca4\u8bed\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\uff09\u77ed\u671f\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u8fbe14000\u4eba\uff1b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e152\u4e2a\u73ed\uff0c\u62db\u6536\u5b66\u54583826\u4eba\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb2\u56fd\u8bed\uff08\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff09\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u529e\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed49\u4e2a\uff0c\u62db\u6536\u5b66\u54583630\u4eba\uff1b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e51\u4e2a\u73ed\u301437\u3015\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u5458\u9664\u4e86\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u534e\u88d4\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u534e\u8bed\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u548c\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9664\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u534e\u8bed\u8005\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u536051.1%\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u536052%\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u536034%\u301438\u3015\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5b66\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u613f\u610f\u5b66\u4e60\u534e\u6587\u8fbe25\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u529e\u534e\u6587\u73ed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002\u7ca4\u8bed\u3001\u56fd\u8bed\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b66\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u534e\u8bed\u3002\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u4e3e\u884c\u56e2\u62dc\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u957f\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u957f\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u957f\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u548c\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u8bb2\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u597d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u606d\u559c\u53d1\u8d22\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5411\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3002\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u548c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u56db\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u536025%\u7684\u571f\u751f\u534e\u4eba\uff08\u534e\u4fa8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u4ee3\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u7d76\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5916\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\uff08\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bb2\u6cd5\u8bed\uff09\u3001\u7ca4\u8bed\u548c\u56fd\u8bed\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u5219\u8bb2\u7ca4\u8bed\u6216\u56fd\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u638c\u63e1\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u897f\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5316\u7684\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e2d\u897f\u5408\u74a7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u30021875\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u768450\u591a\u6237\u534e\u4fa8\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f00\u529e\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u6587\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u30021899\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4e50\u7fa4\u4e49\u587e\u7b97\u662f\u534e\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5686\u77e2\u30021908\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b66\u90e8\u7279\u6d3e\u4f8d\u8bfb\u6881\u5e86\u6842\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5458\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5341\u4e09\u884c\u5929\u5b9d\u884c\u4e3b\u6881\u7ecf\u56fd\u540e\u4eba\uff09\u5949\u547d\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u51fa\u7ecf\u8d39\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5f00\u529e\u534e\u4fa8\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u534e\u4fa8\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4ed6\u5373\u5c06\u4e50\u7fa4\u4e49\u587e\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u5f00\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c1922\u5e74\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u5f00\u529e\u534e\u4fa8\u5b66\u6821\uff1b1914\u5e74\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e2d\u534e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5f00\u529e\u534e\u4fa8\u5b66\u6821\uff1b1916\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u5584\u4e50\u793e\u5f00\u529e\u534e\u4fa8\u5b66\u6821\uff1b1925\u5e74\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u6c5f\u590f\u5802\u5f00\u529e\u6587\u7586\u5b66\u6821\uff1b1925\u5e74\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e2d\u534e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u518d\u529e\u534e\u4fa8\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u6380\u8d77\u529e\u5b66\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u81ea1932\u20141945\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3001\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u3001\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u3001\u7231\u6c11\u987f\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u5171\u529e\u534e\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u756a\u5c71\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u534e\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u5e7f\u667a\u5c0f\u5b66\u7b49\u517126\u6240\uff0c\u5b66\u751f1329\u4eba\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u534e\u4fa8\u5b66\u6821\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u6240\uff0c\u4ec5\u5927\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\uff0c2000\u5e74\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u6709200\u95f4\uff0c\u6559\u5e08500\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u65702\u20143\u4e07\u4eba\u301439\u3015\u3002\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u534e\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u7687\u51a0\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u57f9\u5fb7\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5149\u534e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u53f6\u6c0f\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u534e\u590f\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5361\u7eb3\u5854\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u9752\u534e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u52a0\u4eac\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6b23\u534e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u54c8\u91cc\u6cd5\u65af\u5e02\u6709\u590f\u57ce\u534e\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u3002\ue004[TP14.tif;X*1;Z2,Y,PZ#]<br \/>\n\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u534e\u4f20\u7edf\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u800c\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u7684\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\u6625\u8282\u3001\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u3001\u7aef\u5348\u8282\u3001\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u3001\u91cd\u9633\u8282\u7b49\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u540c\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u6837\u5e86\u795d\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u5747\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u578b\u6625\u8282\u665a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u5403\u56e2\u5706\u996d\uff0c\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u821e\u9f99\u821e\u72ee\uff0c\u653e\u97ad\u70ae\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u95f9\u3002\u7aef\u5348\u8282\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u5403\u7cbd\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece1982\u5e74\u7531\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\u4e3e\u529e\u56fd\u9645\u9f99\u821f\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u9f99\u821f\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u52302009\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3e\u529e22\u5c4a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u3001\u7f8e\u5404\u7701\u5dde\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684160\u591a\u4e2a\u9f99\u821f\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u65e0\u6570\u5e02\u6c11\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u65f6\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u8272\u6708\u997c\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u5403\u6708\u997c\u548c\u828b\u5934\u3001\u5403\u56e2\u5706\u996d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u8fc7\u8282\u6beb\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u51ac\u81f3\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7c4d\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u8fd8\u575a\u6301\u201c\u51ac\u81f3\u5927\u8fc7\u5e74\u201d\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u805a\u4f1a\u5403\u996d\u3001\u5403\u7cbd\u5b50\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u996e\u98df\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u53ca\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53f0\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u98ce\u5473\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u6709\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u996e\u8336\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u7ca4\u83dc\u66f4\u76db\u3002\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u76843000\u591a\u5bb6\u9910\u9986\u3001\u9152\u697c\u3001\u8336\u697c\u3001\u5c0f\u5403\u5e97\u7b49\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7c4d\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u6309\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u7ca4\u83dc\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u996e\u8336\u4e60\u60ef\u66f4\u76db\uff0c\u8336\u697c\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5747\u5982\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u731b\u6d77\u9c9c\u3001\u70e7\u814a\u3001\u70e7\u9ea6\u3001\u51e4\u722a\u3001\u8c46\u6c99\u5305\u3001\u751f\u8089\u5305\u3001\u828b\u5934\u7cd5\u3001\u9a6c\u62c9\u7cd5\u3001\u67f4\u9c7c\u7ca5\u3001\u53ca\u7b2c\u7ca5\u3001\u751f\u9c7c\u7ca5\u3001\u8089\u7247\u7ca5\u3001\u9e21\u7ca5\u3001\u714e\u5806\u3001\u54b8\u6c34\u9c7c\u3001\u9c7c\u7fc5\u6c64\u3001\u8001\u706b\u6c64\u3001\u867e\u997a\u3001\u70b8\u4e73\u9e3d\u3001\u70b8\u9e4c\u9e51\u3001\u88f9\u84b8\u7cbd\u3001\u7172\u4ed4\u996d\u3001\u814a\u5473\u996d\u3001\u9ebb\u67a3\u3001\u70b8\u9c7f\u9c7c\u987b\u3001\u9165\u76ae\u5305\u3001\u9e21\u4ed4\u997c\u7b49\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u70b9\u5fc3\u83dc\u8272\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8336\u697c\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u83dc\u8272\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e00\u76c5\u4e24\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u996e\u8336\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7c4d\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6240\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5916\u7701\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4fa8\u80de\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5230\u8336\u697c\u53bb\u996e\u8336\u54c1\u5c1d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7ca4\u83dc\u548c\u70b9\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5174\u65fa\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u5348\u7684\u70b9\u5fc3\u9910\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u7279\u522b\u5174\u65fa\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e5f\u5076\u5c14\u53bb\u996e\u8336\uff0c\u6240\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u504c\u5927\u7684\u8336\u697c\u51e0\u5341\u684c\u67b1\uff0c\u5168\u65e0\u865a\u5e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5934\u6d8c\u6d8c\uff0c\u7199\u7199\u6518\u6518\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u6392\u961f\u53d6\u53f7\u7b49\u5019\u624d\u5f97\u6309\u53f7\u8f6e\u6d41\u5165\u5e2d\u3002\u6b64\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u611f\u5230\u72b9\u5982\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u5e7f\u5dde\u8336\u697c\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7701\u7684\u996e\u98df\u83dc\u8272\u7684\u9910\u5385\u3001\u9152\u697c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u8336\u697c\u3001\u9910\u5385\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e97\u5185\u7ecf\u8425\u83dc\u8272\u548c\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u4e5f\u662f\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5317\u6765\u987a\u4eac\u5ddd\u996d\u5e97\u7684\u70e4\u9e2d\u3001\u6dae\u7f8a\u8089\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u6c57\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u70e4\u8089\u5e97\u7684\u70e4\u7f8a\u8089\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u70e7\u70e4\u5e97\u7684\u7f8a\u8089\u4e32\uff0c\u57ce\u968d\u5e99\u9910\u5385\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u5403\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u996d\u5e97\u7684\u5c0f\u7b3c\u5305\u548c\u9633\u6625\u9762\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u5370\u8c61\u7ea2\u5854\u5c71\u83cc\u98df\u574a\u7684\u8fc7\u6865\u7c73\u7ebf\uff0c\u8001\u56db\u5ddd\u9910\u9986\u7684\u9ebb\u5a46\u8c46\u8150\uff0c\u5ddd\u9c81\u83dc\u9986\u7684\u5ddd\u83dc\u9c81\u83dc\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u997a\u5b50\u548c\u7a9d\u7a9d\u5934\uff0c\u98d8\u9999\u9910\u5385\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u706b\u9505\uff0c\u6052\u9f99\u6e58\u9102\u60c5\u9152\u5bb6\u7684\u6e58\u83dc\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u5c0f\u5403\u5e97\u7684\u95fd\u83dc\uff0c\u73cd\u73cd\u9910\u5385\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c0f\u7092\uff0c\u7d2b\u91d1\u57ce\u996d\u9986\u7684\u6dae\u7f8a\u8089\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u5149\u987e\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u5f18\u626c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u52aa\u529b\u5174\u529e\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u521b\u529e\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u520a\uff0c1903\u5e74\u620a\u620c\u653f\u53d8\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u521b\u529e\u300a\u65e5\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\uff1b1906\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u5468\u5929\u9716\u3001\u5468\u8dc3\u521d\u5728\u54c8\u58eb\u5b9a\u8857100\u53f7\u521b\u529e\u300a\u534e\u82f1\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff1b1907\u5e74\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9648\u6587\u9521\u3001\u9ec4\u74a7\u5cf0\u3001\u5c91\u53d1\u741b\u521b\u529e\u300a\u5927\u6c49\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\uff1b1908\u5e74\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u521b\u529e\u300a\u5927\u9646\u62a5\u300b\uff1b1911\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u4f2f\u5ea6\u521b\u529e\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1b1913\u5e74\uff0c\u4fdd\u7687\u515a\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u300a\u6211\u62a5\u300b\u548c1914\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff1b1917\u5e74\u548c1921\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5de6\u6d3e\u521b\u529e\u300a\u9192\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6668\u62a5\u300b\uff1b1927\u5e74\u6d2a\u95e8\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u521b\u529e\u300a\u6d2a\u949f\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff1b\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u300a\u4e09\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7279\u522b\u662f80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u520a\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u5171\u670950\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba1\u6709\u300a\u4fa8\u58f0\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u5174\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6210\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u4e2d\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u4e2d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5317\u8fb0\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u73af\u7403\u534e\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5730\u4ea7\u5468\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u751f\u6d3b\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u660e\u58f0\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u7eaa\u5143\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6587\u6458\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u771f\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u534e\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u771f\u4f5b\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e7f\u544a\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53f7\u89d2\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5317\u4eac\u9752\u5e74\u5468\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f20\u9012\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u8d22\u7ecf\u5468\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u597d\u623f\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u7269\u300b\u3001\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5929\u4f26\u4e50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7f51\u4e0a\u7535\u89c6\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u5510\u4eba\u7535\u89c6\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e4b\u661f\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5bfc\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u4eac\u5bfc\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u4eac\u534e\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u534e\u4fa8\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e25\u4eac\u5468\u672b\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u521b\u529e\u4e2d\u6587\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u5468\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bb6\u5c45\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4fdd\u5065\u4ea4\u6d41\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u697c\u623f\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u520a\u591a\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u8d60\u9001\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u53d1\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5524\u8d77\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6000\u5ff5\u7956\u56fd\u548c\u70ed\u7231\u7956\u56fd\u8d77\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u8fd8\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7535\u53f0\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u4e2d\u6587\u53f0\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u56fd\u6cf0\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001\u9e92\u9e9f\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001\u65b0\u5510\u4eba\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u548cWOWTV\u4e2d\u6587\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u3001\u56fd\u8bed\u64ad\u51fa\u3002\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u9664\u4e86\u8f6c\u64ad\u9999\u6e2f\u536b\u89c6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f04\u53f0\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u7b49\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u536b\u89c6\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u8f91\u52a0\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u4e2d\u6e2f\u53f0\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u53c8\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u57ce\u5c0f\u805a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u67ab\u91c7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5357\u5317\u53cc\u58f0\u9053\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6700\u7d27\u8981\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5ba4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u201d\u7b49\u5a31\u4e50\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u5a31\u4e50\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u6709\u7ca4\u5267\u3001\u4eac\u5267\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b4c\u66f2\u7b49\u4e13\u9898\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u6536\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u8bb2\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5531\u7ca4\u5267\u3001\u7ca4\u66f2\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e8e2009\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u66fe\u53bb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e1c\u533a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u5728\u6b64\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u8001\u534e\u4eba\u8c2d\u8363\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u5e02\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc620\u4e16\u7eaa40\u201480\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ca4\u5267\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8c2d\u674e\u7fe0\u5c4f\u5c31\u662f\u5145\u5206\u7ca4\u5267\u56e2\u7684\u660e\u661f\uff0c1946\u5e74\u8be5\u5267\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6f14\u51fa\u800c\u871a\u58f0\u4e8e\u7f8e\u52a0\u4e24\u56fd\u3002\uff08\u4e0b\u9875\u56fe\u662f\u8c2d\u674e\u7fe0\u5c4f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u5267\u7167\uff0c\u8c2d\u5fb7\u8363\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002\uff09 <\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u827a\u6587\u5316\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u591a\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5404\u53bf\u4eba\u6c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u5a31\u4e50\u591a\u4ee5\u5531\u7ca4\u5267\u3001\u7ca4\u66f2\u4e3a\u591a\uff0c\u51e1\u9022\u5e74\u8fc7\u8282\u6216\u559c\u5e86\u8282\u65e5\u4e3e\u529e\u6587\u827a\u8054\u6b22\u665a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u6f14\u5531\u7ca4\u5267\u3001\u7ca4\u5267\u6298\u5b50\u620f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5531\u54b8\u6c34\u6b4c\uff08\u6c11\u6b4c\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u51e1\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5531\u7ca4\u5267\u3001\u7ca4\u66f2\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4ea6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ca4\u5267\u3001\u7ca4\u66f2\u4e13\u9898\u8282\u76ee\u64ad\u51fa\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u8282\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u8282\u65e5\u559c\u5e86\u665a\u4f1a\u6216\u793e\u56e2\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u5531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u5916\uff0c\u4eac\u620f\u3001\u9ec4\u6885\u620f\u3001\u6c49\u5267\u3001\u5ddd\u5267\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u6886\u5b50\u3001\u8c6b\u5267\u3001\u6f6e\u5dde\u5927\u9f13\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u620f\u66f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u821e\u8e48\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u821e\u8e48\u4e3a\u591a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u821e\u8e48\u65b0\u79c0\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8fd8\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u821e\u8e48\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u62db\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6f14\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u753b\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u753b\u3001\u5c71\u6c34\u753b\u3001\u82b1\u9e1f\u753b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3e\u529e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u8054\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u5c55\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u753b\u5bb6\u8fd8\u4ee5\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u8ff9\u4e3a\u9898\u6750\u521b\u4f5c\u56fd\u753b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d59\u6c5f\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u753b\u5bb6\u5b59\u56e0\u8335\uff0c\u53d7\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u4e8e2006\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u4e3a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5e73\u53cd\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9053\u6b49\u201d\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7075\u611f\u5927\u53d1\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u534e\u5de5\u8840\u6cea\u8def\u300b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u753b\u957f5.8\u7c73\u3001\u9ad81.45\u7c73\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u300a\u534e\u5de5\u5bb6\u7737\u671b\u592b\u5f52\u300b\u3001\u300a\u534e\u5de5\u8fd8\u4e61\u68a6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u534e\u5de5\u4fee\u7b51\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u4ee5\u53ca\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e8e2008\u5e749\u6708\u5728\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u4e07\u9526\u5e02\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79fb\u4ea4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u827a\u6587\u5316\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u3002\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ea2\u5899\u7dd1\u74e6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u697c\u623f\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u67ab\u534e\u5bbe\u9986\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de8\u578b\u7684\u7ea2\u5899\u7dd1\u74e6\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u4ead\u3001\u53f0\u3001\u697c\u3001\u9601\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u697c\u623f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u95e8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u724c\u574a\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5b\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u7684\u706f\u5854\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71\u4eff\u5510\u5927\u96c4\u5b9d\u6bbf\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u72ec\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0d\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u7816\u3001\u4e00\u65a4\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u4e00\u679a\u94c1\u9489\uff0c\u6784\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u6597\u62f1\u6216\u751f\u6f06\u9ecf\u5408\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u74e6\u7247\u5168\u90e8\u91c7\u7528\u6d47\u94f8\u9752\u94dc\uff0c\u7528\u6599\u8fbe160\u591a\u5428\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u6bbf\u5efa\u6210\u5171\u7528\u4f18\u8d28\u6728\u67503000\u591a\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6728\u6750\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u5929\u7136\u751f\u6f06\u4f5c\u9632\u8150\u3001\u9632\u86c0\u3001\u9632\u88c2\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8ba1\u8017\u6f0650\u591a\u5428\u3002\u6b64\u5927\u96c4\u5b9d\u6bbf\u6bd4\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u7684\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71\u7684\u84dd\u672c\u8fd8\u8981\u5bbd\u3001\u6df1\u3001\u5e7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u4e2d\u534e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b81\u6ce2\u5e0210\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u7c4d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u9636\u68af\u3002\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u91cd\u5efa\u7acb\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u4f9b\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u3001\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u7b49\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5747\u6709\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08\u5ba4\uff09\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u9a7b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e5f\u8bbe\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u8bbe\u6709\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u53e4\u4eca\u56fe\u4e6610\u591a\u4e07\u518c\uff1b\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u5de8\u5546\u90d1\u88d5\u5f64\u51fa\u8d44\u521b\u529e\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u90d1\u88d5\u5f64\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e5f\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u6587\u53e4\u4eca\u56fe\u4e66\u8fd125\u4e07\u518c\uff1b\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e5f\u6536\u85cf\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u4e2d\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u85cf\u4e2d\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u5ba4\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u5e97\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u4e66\u5e97\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u5e97\u3001\u6566\u714c\u4e66\u5e97\u3001\u4e09\u76ca\u4e66\u5e97\u3001\u4e1c\u5927\u4e66\u5c40\u3001\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\u3001\u65b0\u8bb0\u4e66\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u56fe\u4e66\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u9648\u6e58\u8bb0\u56fe\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\uff1b\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u6709\u67ab\u534e\u4e66\u5e02\u3001\u5929\u534e\u56fe\u4e66\u6587\u5316\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u8fdb\u5cf0\u884c\u3001\u660e\u534e\u884c\u7b49\uff1b\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u6709\u4eac\u534e\u4e66\u5e97\u3001\u601d\u5eb7\u65f6\u5149\u4e2d\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u97f3\u54cd\u7f51\u7b49\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u534e\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e2d\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\u5728\u5404\u57ce\u9547\u5408\u6cd5\u5f00\u529e\u4e2d\u533b\u9662\u3001\u95e8\u8bca\u90e8\u3001\u8bca\u6240\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2d\u836f\u5e97\u94fa\u9500\u552e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ea6\u5141\u51c6\u5f00\u529e\u6c90\u8db3\u3001\u6309\u6469\u3001\u6c14\u529f\u7597\u6cd5\u7b49\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u95e8\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4ee5\u81f3\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u75c5\u533b\u7597\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f00\u529e\u6709\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5168\u52a0\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u9488\u7078\u534f\u4f1a\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u548c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u9488\u7078\u533b\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u62db\u6536\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u62db\u6536\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6388\u4e88\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u4ec5\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u8fde\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u58eb\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c90\u8db3\u3001\u6309\u6469\u3001\u6c14\u529f\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u53d7\u897f\u6d0b\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u5149\u987e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u6620\u6b64\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u75db\u75c7\u7684\u597d\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5ba3\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5b89\u7701\u7687\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\u9648\u5217\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u3002\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u4e8e2008\u5e747\u6708\u53c2\u89c2\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\u5185\u8bbe\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5c55\u89c8\u5385\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u96d5\u5851\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u5385\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5b\u6559\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u5385\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u73cd\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e1d\u738b\u7684\u670d\u9970\u5230\u4e00\u5ea7\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u523b\u62f1\u95e8\u3001\u7acb\u4f5b\u83e9\u8428\u3001\u77f3\u4eba\u3001\u77f3\u9a6c\u3001\u796d\u53f0\u548c\u5893\u7a74\u7684\u660e\u4ee3\u5893\u9675\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79e6\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8f66\u9a6c\u3001\u7816\u74e6\u7b49\u6587\u7269\u5747\u6709\u5c55\u51fa\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u7ed9\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u7ee7\u5f80\u5f00\u6765\u5f18\u626c\u7956\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c1997\u5e749\u6708\u81f31988\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u660e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u5b89\u7701\u7687\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd20\u4e16\u7eaa\u540d\u5bb6\u56fd\u753b\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u65f6\u9002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u94b1\u5176\u741b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c\u5e94\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u5e76\u53c2\u89c2\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u9875\u56fe\uff09\uff1b2000\u5e749\u6708\u81f32003\u5e741\u6708\uff0c[TP76.tif;S1\uff1bZ,YX,PZ#]\u5728\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7b49\u4e94\u7701\u548c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7b49\u4e03\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7389\u5668\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u300a\u7f8e\u610f\u5ef6\u5e74\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7269\u96c5\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6b23\u8d4f\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u7269\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5316\u80fd\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u5a5a\u4fd7\u662f\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u59bb\u513f\u591a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u7ed3\u5a5a\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u5510\u4eba\u7537\u5973\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u7ed3\u5a5a\u793c\u4eea\u4ecd\u6309\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u516d\u793c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7eb3\u5f69\u3001\u95ee\u540d\u3001\u7eb3\u5409\u3001\u7eb3\u5f81\u3001\u8bf7\u671f\u548c\u4eb2\u8fce\u7684\u5a5a\u4fd7\u793c\u4eea\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u51e1\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u7537\u5973\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u662f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u6309\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5a5a\u4fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5997\u59d0\u6253\u7ea2\u4f1e\u9001\u65b0\u5a18\u51fa\u95e8\u5750\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u4e0a\u8f7f\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u90ce\u65b0\u5a18\u62dc\u5929\u5730\u3001\u62dc\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u7ed9\u7236\u6bcd\u5949\u8336\u7b49\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u9875\u56fe\uff09\u793c\u4eea\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u534e\u6d0b\u8054\u5a5a\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u534e\u6d0b\u4e24\u79cd\u5a5a\u4fd7\u793c\u4eea\u4e3e\u884c\u53cc\u91cd\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u5148\u662f\u5230\u6559\u5802\u6309\u897f\u5f0f\u5a5a\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4e3e\u884c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53cc\u65b9\u5bb6\u957f\u5747\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff08\u7ea61920\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u548c\u856f\u65af\u5361\u5176\u4e07\u7701\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u5a36\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u5973\u5b50\u4e3a\u59bb\u8005\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u5a36\u897f\u5973\u6216\u5510\u5973\u5ac1\u897f\u7537\u8005\u5c31\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u4e86\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5982\u533b\u751f\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e08\u3001\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u7b49\uff0c\u534e\u6d0b\u901a\u5a5a\u8005\u66f4\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u636e\u6211\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8bbf\u95ee\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u534e\u6d0b\u901a\u5a5a\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u4e2d\u897f\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e60\u4fd7\u793c\u4eea\u4e3e\u884c\u53cc\u91cd\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4ea6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7956\u56fd <\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u957f\u671f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7e41\u884d\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u6839\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5221\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u65b0\u8001\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u571f\u751f\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u4ee5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u70ed\u7231\u7956\u56fd\u3001\u5173\u5fc3\u7956\u56fd\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u559c\u5e86\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\uff1b\u770b\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u5e78\u548c\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u652f\u63f4\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1.\u652f\u6301\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8fdb\u884c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u548c\u8ba8\u4f10\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5b9e\u884c\u5e1d\u5236\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1898\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u201d\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u627c\u6740\uff0c\u5eb7\u3001\u6881\u4e8e1899\u20141904\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u907f\u96be\u3002\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u4fdd\u7687\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u5f20\u6539\u826f\u5c01\u5efa\u5e1d\u5236\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u6b65\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6350\u6b3e7900\u52a0\u5143\u4e88\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u301440\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4ea6\u4e8e1897\u30011910\u30011911\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u4e09\u6b21\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u671d\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u5f85\u548c\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u51af\u81ea\u7531\u6765\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4e8e1907\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u300a\u5927\u6c49\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u9ec4\u9f99\u6770\u3001\u53f8\u5f92\u6c49\u6c11\u3001\u9ec4\u5e0c\u7eaf\u3001\u9ec4\u5b50\u626c\u3001\u9ec4\u851a\u751f\u3001\u9ec4\u4f20\u674f\u3001\u9ec4\u9091\u3001\u9ec4\u8363\u3001\u9ec4\u5143\u4ed5\u3001\u9ec4\u6797\u3001\u9ec4\u8302\u3001\u5434\u4fa0\u4e00\u3001\u5468\u8fde\u5a01\u3001\u536b\u6c49\u3001\u7504\u4e00\u6012\u3001\u4f55\u5c31\u3001\u6c64\u5d07\u5bcc\u3001\u4f0d\u65f6\u5747\u3001\u6c64\u4e07\u3001\u6c64\u6dfb\u3001\u6c64\u5d07\u5fb7\u3001\u5434\u6e58\u9e3f\u7b4920\u591a\u4eba\u5165\u4f1a\u301441\u3015\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f1911\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u7b79\u52df\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8f66\u7ad9\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8857\u534e\u4eba\u620f\u9662\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6f14\u8bb2\u9769\u547d\u662f\u975e\u5f97\u5931\u548c\u5229\u5f0a\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u8fde\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u542c\u4f173000\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u534e\u4eba\u5218\u5112\u5764\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6d2a\u95e8\u7b79\u54cd\u5c40\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7b79\u6b3e\u652f\u6301\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b79\u5f97\u6b3e11.6\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u548c1.04\u4e07\u56fd\u5e01\u652f\u6301\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5341\u5206\u611f\u52a8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f1f\u5df2\u4e8e\u521d\u516b\u665a\u5230\u4e91\u57e0\uff08\u4eca\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff09\uff0c\u8499\u5404\u624b\u8db3\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u8fde\u65e5\u5728\u516c\u5802\u53ca\u620f\u9662\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u542c\u8005\u4e8c\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u5927\u96e8\u6dcb\u6f13\uff0c\u4ea6\u6781\u8e0a\u8dc3\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e91\u57e0\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u76db\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u5fc5\u77e3\u201d\u301442\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5c31\u4efb\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u7acb\u5373\u6c47\u53bb1\u4e07\u5143\u6e2f\u5e01\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e94\u6025\u4e4b\u7528\u30021912\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53c8\u5c06\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6d2a\u95e8\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u627a\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e15\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5bc4\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u652f\u6301\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u521d\u5efa\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\u301443\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1912\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8f9e\u53bb\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u63a5\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u8881\u6c0f\u4e8e1915\u5e74\u89e3\u6563\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u80cc\u53db\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1916\u5e74\u5143\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u608d\u7136\u5b9e\u884c\u5e1d\u5236\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u6539\u5143\u201c\u6d2a\u5baa\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e3b\u6301\u90e8\u7f72\u8ba8\u4f10\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7d27\u6025\u5f62\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1916\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u534e\u4eba\u590f\u4ef2\u6c11\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u6562\u6b7b\u5148\u950b\u961f\u201d\uff08\u540e\u6613\u540d\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u201d\uff09\u5171210\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u590f\u4ef2\u6c11\u4efb\u56e2\u957f\u3001\u674e\u5ba3\u6c11\u4efb\u6559\u7ec3\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5927\u961f\u56de\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u8ba8\u8881\u3002\u56e2\u957f\u590f\u4ef2\u6c11\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6708\u5148\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8054\u7edc\u78cb\u5546\u56de\u56fd\u4f10\u8881\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u5219\u7531\u8521\u9e64\u9e4f\u3001\u674e\u5ba3\u6c11\u548c\u674e\u92ed\u519b\u4e09\u4e2a\u961f\u957f\u7387\u9886\u4e8e\u4e09\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5206\u4e24\u6279\u524d\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\uff0c5\u6708\u5e95\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6f4d\u53bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c45\u6b63\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u8054\u5408\u4f10\u8881\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u5c06\u5230\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\uff0c\u95fb\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u65b0\u534e\u5bab\u66b4\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e07\u4f17\u6b22\u817e\u30026\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u968f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b79\u529e\u62a4\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\u30021917\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u6d77\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u5ba3\u8a00\u52d8\u5b9a\u5185\u4e71\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u7ea6\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u6563\u7684\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u961f\u5458\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56de\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91cd\u64cd\u65e7\u4e1a\uff0c\u670930\u591a\u4eba\u5219\u7559\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\u62c5\u4efb\u4f8d\u536b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ec4\u60e0\u9f99\u3001\u9a6c\u6e58\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u526f\u5b98\uff0c\u968f\u536b\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u5de6\u9f99\u53f3\u9a6c\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u6388\u5c11\u5c06\u519b\u8854\u30021922\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u70af\u660e\u80cc\u53db\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53d1\u52a8\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u56f4\u653b\u5e7f\u5dde\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\uff0c\u9ec4\u60e0\u9f99\u8d34\u8eab\u4fdd\u536b\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u51b2\u51fa\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\uff0c\u62a4\u9001\u4e0a\u6c38\u4e30\u8230\u8131\u9669\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u8d1f\u91cd\u4f24\uff1b\u9a6c\u6e58\u7387\u536b\u961f\u627a\u6297\u9648\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u67aa\u6797\u5f39\u96e8\u4e2d\u80cc\u7740\u5b59\u592b\u4eba\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u7a81\u56f4\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u62a4\u9001\u81f3\u6c38\u4e30\u8230\u4e0e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u540e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4eb2\u7b14\u9898\u8bcd\u201c\u5357\u65b9\u52c7\u58eb\u201d\u9526\u65d7\u4e00\u9762\u9001\u7ed9\u9ec4\u60e0\u9f99\u548c\u9a6c\u6e58\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u8868\u5f70\u30021925\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u5e78\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u60e0\u9f99\u51fa\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u5c71\u9675\u8b66\u536b\u5904\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u9886\u4e2d\u5c06\u519b\u8854\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u9ec4\u6c0f\u5e74\u8fc8\u9000\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c1940\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u9a6c\u6e58\u5373\u7ee7\u4efb\u4e2d\u5c71\u9675\u8b66\u536b\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\uff0c1973\u5e74\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u5728\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u56de\u56fd\u4f10\u8881\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6350\u6b3e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u5bc4\u6c47\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8ba8\u8881\u603b\u90e8\u7ecf\u8d39130\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\uff1b1922\u5e74\u5bc4\u56de\u5e7f\u5dde\u8ba8\u4f10\u9648\u70af\u660e\u53db\u4e71\u7ecf\u8d39\u6709\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6d0b\u94f6\u51433230\u5143\u301444\u3015\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u51fa\u529b\u51fa\u94b1\u652f\u6301\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2.\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u51fa\u94b1\u51fa\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1931\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e1c\u5317\uff1b1937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u30021945\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5728\u6b6414\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u7956\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u96e0\u654c\u5ffe\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u7956\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u6551\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u534e\u6587\u62a5\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u65e0\u6570\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u548c\u5370\u5237\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u5524\u8d77\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u70ed\u5ff1\uff0c\u548c\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7684\u201c\u4e49\u6350\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u201d\u548c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u201d\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u7530\u4e2d\u594f\u6298\u300b\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u674e\u70b3\u745e\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u5ba3\u800c\u6218\u300b\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6551\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u7b49\u5370\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7edf\u4e00\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u534e\u4fa8\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u7b49\u53d1\u52a8\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u96c6\u4f1a\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u9875\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u58f0\u8ba8\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6350\u6b3e\u652f\u63f4\u6297\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e1c\u5317\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u52df\u6350\u6b3e4000\u52a0\u5143\u6c47\u7ed9\u9a6c\u5360\u5c71\u5c06\u519b\u6297\u65e5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b1932\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u201c\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c2\u6708\u81f37\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e178000\u591a\u52a0\u5143\u6c47\u7ed9\u6297\u65e5\u5341\u4e5d\u8def\u519b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c1941\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e10\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u6218\u6597\u673a\u301445\u3015\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5171\u6350\u6b3e500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5bc4\u56de\u7956\u56fd\u4f9b\u6297\u65e5\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6350\u5766\u514b\u3001\u98de\u673a\u3001\u6551\u62a4\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u94a2\u76d4\u3001\u519b\u8863\u3001\u519b\u88ab\u3001\u519b\u5e3d\u3001\u519b\u978b\u7b49\u7269\u8d44\u652f\u63f4\u6297\u65e5\u524d\u7ebf\u519b\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u62a5\u540d\u56de\u56fd\u53c2\u519b\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u6218\u3002\u5982\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7c4d\u534e\u4fa8\u9a6c\u4fed\u8fdb\u3001\u9648\u7c4d\u5eb7\u3001\u949f\u524d\u821f\u3001\u6797\u5e94\u946b\u3001\u8d75\u5578\u5929\u3001\u590f\u8363\u5e86\u3001\u5173\u5b5f\u795d\u3001\u9ec4\u4f69\u73b2\uff08\u5973\uff09\u3001\u51af\u5149\u548c\u7ee5\u8fdc\u7c4d\u534e\u4fa8\u738b\u6bbf\u5f3c\u7b49\u5148\u540e\u56de\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u7a7a\u519b\u670d\u5f79\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5982\u9a6c\u4fed\u8fdb\uff0c1939\u5e74\u5165\u4f0d\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u98de\u884c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5728\u8f70\u70b8\u603b\u961f\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4ece\u6210\u90fd\u8d77\u98de\u7ecf\u79e6\u5cad\u4f4e\u7a7a\u627a\u8fbe\u5c71\u897f\u8fd0\u57ce\u654c\u673a\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u654c\u4eba\u6295\u91cd\u578b\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u5171\u70b8\u6bc1\u654c\u673a30\u591a\u67b6\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u6d3e\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u578b\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u505a\u673a\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e78\u5931\u4e8b\uff0c\u6454\u65ad\u53cc\u81c2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b8b\u5e9f\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u624d\u8fd4\u56de\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u5173\u5b5f\u795d\u53c2\u52a0\u7a7a\u519b\u540e\uff0c1938\u5e74\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u97f6\u5173\u5e02\u4e0a\u7a7a\u51fb\u843d\u654c\u673a\u4e00\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd4\u822a\u65f6\u9047\u4e0a3\u67b6\u654c\u673a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b64\u673a\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u654c\u673a\u51fb\u843d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8df3\u4f1e\u8eab\u8d1f\u91cd\u4f24\u4e0d\u6cbb\uff0c\u5149\u8363\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec525\u5c81\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u7a7a\u519b\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u301446\u3015\u30021945\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a\u6b64\u6b22\u817e\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5747\u53ec\u5f00\u5e86\u795d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u5927\u4f1a\u70ed\u70c8\u5e86\u795d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>3.\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u85cf\u72ec\u201d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u201c\u85cf\u72ec\u201d\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u53d1\u52a8\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u548c\u7834\u574f\u5965\u8fd0\u5723\u706b\u4f20\u9012\u66b4\u529b\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6ee1\u8154\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u5ff1\u548c\u6124\u6012\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c3\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u767b\u6253\u58eb\u5e7f\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u5ba3\u4f20\u897f\u85cf\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7956\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u201d\u76841000\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3001\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u4e3e\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\u30024\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u603b\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u4e2d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7b4924\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u5e84\u524d\u5e7f\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u201c\u5ba3\u4f20\u897f\u85cf\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7956\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u201d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u6765\u81ea\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u3001\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u3001\u4eac\u58eb\u987f\u3001\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u7b4910\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u8fd1\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5168\u573a\u7ea2\u65d7\u6f2b\u5377\uff0c\u6b4c\u58f0\u5639\u4eae\uff0c\u851a\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u3002\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u8083\u7acb\uff0c\u9ad8\u5531\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u6b4c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u738b\u5bb6\u660e\u5148\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u5ba3\u8bfb\u300a\u81f4\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u54c8\u73c0\u603b\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u300b\uff0c\u540e\u7387\u4f17\u9ad8\u547c\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u2018\u85cf\u72ec\u2019\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u9ec4\u653f\u6700\u540e\u5ba3\u8bfb\u5927\u4f1a\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u8fd9\u6b21\u96c6\u4f1a\u662f\u5411\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u603b\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6307\u624b\u5212\u811a\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5401\uff1a\u201c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u53bb\u5427\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8d70\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e0b\u53483\u65f6\u8bb8\u624d\u6563\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u96c6\u4f1a\u793a\u5a01\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u85cf\u72ec\u201d\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u578b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>4.\u652f\u63f4\u7956\u56fd\u6297\u8d48\u707e\u5bb3\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u540c\u80de\u6148\u5584\u4e3a\u6000\uff0c\u51e1\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u80de\u906d\u9047\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u5747\u751a\u8868\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u6350\u6b3e\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6551\u540c\u80de\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081895\uff09\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u9047\u65f1\u707e\uff0c\u4fa8\u80de\u6350\u6b3e2300\u52a0\u5143\u652f\u63f4\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081896\uff09\u6350\u52a9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u6c34\u707e\u6b3e5016\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\uff081898\uff09\uff0c\u6350\u52a9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u707e\u8352\u6b3e1400\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u6350\u52a9\u9999\u6e2f\u4e1c\u534e\u533b\u9662\u5584\u6b3e800\u52a0\u5143\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff081900\uff09\u6350\u52a9\u5e7f\u897f\u6c34\u707e\u6b3e1216\u52a0\u5143\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff081901\uff09\uff0c\u6350\u52a9\u9999\u6e2f\u4e1c\u534e\u533b\u9662\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u6551\u707e\u533b\u836f\u6b3e3000\u52a0\u5143\uff1b\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff081908\uff09\uff0c\u6350\u52a9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u56db\u9091\u6c34\u707e\u6b3e7000\u52a0\u5143\uff1b1938\u5e74\uff0c\u6350\u52a9\u534e\u4e1c\u4e94\u7701\u65f1\u707e\u6b3e3\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u301447\u3015\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f2008\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u5927\u96ea\u707e\u548c5\u670812\u65e5\u56db\u5ddd\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f7.8\u7ea7\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7279\u5927\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u66f4\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u5927\u529b\u6350\u6b3e\u6551\u707e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8840\u6d53\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u540c\u80de\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7956\u56fd\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u7b49\u7701\u533a\u53d1\u751f50\u5e74\u4e00\u9047\u7684\u7279\u5927\u51b0\u96ea\u707e\uff0c\u53d7\u707e\u9762\u79ef3.4\u4ebf\u4ea9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7535\u529b\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u90f4\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u635f\u5931\u6700\u4e3a\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u76ee\u7779\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u672c\u7740\u201c\u51b0\u96ea\u65e0\u60c5\uff0c\u4fa8\u80de\u6709\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9664\u81f4\u7535\u81f4\u4fe1\u6170\u95ee\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u89e3\u56ca\u6350\u6b3e\u652f\u63f4\u6297\u707e\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u768448\u4e2a\u4fa8\u80de\u793e\u56e2\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u6350\u51fa\u6b3e160957.82\u52a0\u5143\u652f\u63f4\u707e\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6350\u6b3e\u6700\u591a\u8005\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u635041870.2\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u534e\u8054\u603b\u4f1a\u635027096\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u3001\u8427\u8679\u592b\u5987\u635014120\u52a0\u5143\u301448\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f7.8\u7ea7\u5f3a\u70c8\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea17\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u707e\u96be\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u9650\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u5173\u6000\u30025\u670817\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7c4d\u4fa8\u80de200\u591a\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5217\u6cbb\u6587\u5c71\u5e02\u7b2c16\u8857\u4e00\u4e2a\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u5fc3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u9707\u201d\u7684\u70db\u5149\u665a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5411\u5730\u9707\u6b7b\u8005\u8868\u793a\u54c0\u60bc\uff0c\u4f24\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6170\u95ee\uff1b\u5411\u707e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u8868\u793a\u6df1\u5207\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u8bda\u631a\u6170\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u5373\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u56db\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u8d48\u707e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u5e7f\u5927\u4fa8\u80de\u6380\u8d77\u8d48\u707e\u7b79\u6b3e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u652f\u63f4\u6c76\u5ddd\u707e\u533a\u707e\u6c11\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u5bb6\u56ed\u30025\u670823\u201430\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u7531\u56db\u5ddd\u540c\u4e61\u4f1a\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u534f\u4f1a\u7b4940\u4e2a\u793e\u56e2\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u8840\u8109\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u60c5\u7cfb\u56db\u5ddd\u201d\u5927\u578b\u8d48\u707e\u4e49\u6f14\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a300\u591a\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8054\u624b\u6253\u9020\u6f14\u51fa\u7b79\u6b3e\u8d48\u707e\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u5171\u7b79\u5f97\u5584\u6b3e106000\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4fa8\u80de\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u81f35\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u6350\u5584\u6b3e3933695.95\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6350\u6b3e\u6700\u591a\u8005\u662f\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f20\u5a92\u96c6\u56e2\u6350228000\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u534e\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6350100\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u8d48\u707e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6350522346.31\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u635014.3\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u4fa8\u80de\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4ea6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8fdb\u884c\u6350\u6b3e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5171\u6350\u5f97\u5584\u6b3e1200\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5bc4\u5f80\u6c76\u5ddd\u707e\u533a\u6551\u707e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u6731\u6843\u82f1\u4e8e2008\u5e749\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7b54\u8c22\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u754c\u6350\u6b3e\u6551\u707e\u5e86\u529f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5171\u7b79\u6350\u652f\u63f4\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u8d48\u707e\u5584\u6b3e\u51716000\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u4f7f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\u6350\u6b3e\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u76846000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u301449\u3015\u30022008\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u603b\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u6c5f\u4ea6\u66fc\u7387\u56e2\u6765\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u8868\u793a\u8877\u5fc3\u611f\u8c22\u30022009\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6276\u8d2b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb20\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8868\u5f70\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9686\u91cd\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u63f4\u707e\u533a\u548c\u4e00\u8d2f\u652f\u63f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6276\u8d2b\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u5355\u4f4d\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d75\u52b2\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u957f\u8212\u5fc3\u524d\u5f80\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u4e3b\u8d3e\u5e86\u6797\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u56de\u826f\u7389\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\u3002\u8868\u5f70\u5927\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u8d21\u732e\u596c\uff0c\u8868\u626c\u5728\u707e\u96be\u5f53\u5934\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u96ea\u707e\u548c\u5730\u9707\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u6551\u63f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u5bb6\u4ee5\u6d77\u5916\u5546\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6276\u8d2b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5149\u8363\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>5.\u63f4\u52a9\u7956\u56fd\u548c\u5bb6\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ea6\u8d21\u732e\u826f\u591a\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081903\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u4f1a\u53bf\u65c5\u7f8e\u534e\u4fa8\u9648\u5b9c\u79a7\u56de\u56fd\u5021\u8bae\u548c\u7b79\u529e\u4fee\u7b51\u65b0\u5b81\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5bb6\u4e61\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4e3a\u7b79\u96c6\u7ecf\u8d39\u4eb2\u81ea\u6765\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5411\u65b0\u4f1a\u3001\u53f0\u5c71\u4e24\u53bf\u4fa8\u80de\u96c6\u8d44\uff0c\u540e\u5f97\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u3001\u5b81\u9633\u603b\u4f1a\u9986\u53ca\u4fa8\u5546\u674e\u5955\u8861\u3001\u674e\u82f1\u4e09\u3001\u6797\u8fbe\u521d\u7b49\u6350\u501f\u6b3e\u6570\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b0\u5b81\u94c1\u8def\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u52a8\u5de5\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff081908\uff09\u5b8c\u5de5\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u529e\u4fee\u7b51\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u65b0\u5b81\u94c1\u8def\u901a\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u8fd8\u7279\u5236\u4e00\u5757\u91d1\u724c\u548c\u533e\u989d\u4e00\u65b9\u81f4\u8d60\u9648\u6c0f\u795d\u8d3a\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u5f90\u52e4\u3001\u5218\u58eb\u9aa5\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u632f\u534e\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u5230\u5e7f\u897f\u5f00\u53d1\u592a\u5e73\u5c71\u5bcc\u6e90\u77ff\u5c71\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fa8\u80de\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8ba4\u80a1\u8fbe100\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6309\u65f6\u5f00\u77ff\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081907\uff09\uff0c\u756a\u79ba\u53bf\u5f90\u92ed\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u529e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5199\u4fe1\u6765\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u8bf7\u4fa8\u80de\u6295\u8d44\u5165\u80a1\uff0c\u540e\u83b7\u8ba4\u80a1\u6b3e200\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u6c5f\u95e8\u9020\u7eb8\u5382\u5174\u5efa\uff0c1922\u5e74\u5e7f\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u5747\u83b7\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4fa8\u80de\u8ba4\u80a1\u6295\u8d44\u30021929\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u9ec4\u4ef2\u6587\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u534e\u5546\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u51fa\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5174\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u6781\u5c3d\u5176\u529b\u30021912\u5e74\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u949f\u8363\u5149\u4e3a\u6269\u5efa\u6821\u820d\u6765\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7b79\u6b3e\uff1b1921\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u4e3a\u589e\u8d2d\u56fe\u4e66\u6765\u52a0\u7b79\u6b3e\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6267\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7acb\u56fe\u4e66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u771f\u5149\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\u76f8\u7ee7\u6765\u52a0\u5411\u4fa8\u80de\u7b79\u6b3e\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u5f97\u5230\u4fa8\u80de\u7684\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6350\u52a9\u30021920\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u53f0\u5c71\u5b81\u9633\u603b\u4f1a\u9986\u674e\u52c9\u8fb0\u3001\u9a6c\u8c37\u5982\u3001\u6731\u7855\u5b58\u548c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u53f0\u5c71\u4fa8\u80de\u674e\u4e16\u748b\u3001\u9ec4\u666f\u662d\u3001\u9648\u5fc3\u5b58\u3001\u4f0d\u5d69\u7b49\u53d1\u52a8\u6350\u6b3e\u4fee\u5efa\u5bb6\u4e61\u53f0\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b66\u65b0\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u5728\u674e\u52c9\u8fb0\u5e26\u5934\u6168\u63505000\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u5c71\u7c4d\u4fa8\u80de330\u591a\u4eba\u5171\u6350\u6b3e50\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u5bc4\u56de\u53f0\u5c71\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b66\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e8e1926\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b66\u8dc3\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u4e2d\u5b66\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u5e73\u53bf\u5434\u5728\u6c11\u6765\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u7b79\u6b3e\u521b\u5efa\u5f00\u5e73\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5f00\u5e73\u53bf\u7c4d\u4fa8\u80de\u6731\u53bb\u975e\u3001\u6731\u76f4\u6c11\u3001\u6731\u5e7f\u709c\u3001\u5468\u6587\u5f6c\u3001\u5468\u5bb6\u6982\u3001\u5173\u5d07\u9896\u3001\u7b80\u601d\u3001\u8c2d\u821c\u5174\u7b49\u5e26\u5934\u52df\u6350\uff0c\u540e\u7b79\u5f97\u6350\u6b3e13\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u5e73\u4e2d\u5b66\u5f97\u4ee5\u6309\u65f6\u521b\u529e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u53f0\u5c71\u3001\u5f00\u5e73\u7c4d\u4fa8\u80de\u8fd8\u96c6\u6b3e\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\u4fee\u5efa\u53f0\u57ce\u901a\u6d4e\u6865\u3001\u5f00\u5e73\u53f0\u5c71\u94c1\u6865\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u57ce\u3001\u6c5f\u95e8\u3001\u4e09\u57e0\u3001\u8d64\u574e\u7b49\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u53bf\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u53f0\u5c71\u53bf\u7684\u5c45\u6b63\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u656c\u4fee\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u80e5\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u6eaf\u6e90\u4e2d\u5b66\uff1b\u6069\u5e73\u53bf\u7684\u72ec\u9192\u4e2d\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fa8\u80de\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u65c5\u5c45\u5f02\u90a6\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u60c5\u7cfb\u7956\u56fd\u6851\u6893\uff0c\u5728\u63f4\u52a9\u7956\u56fd\u548c\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5efa\u8bbe\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u5c71\u3001\u65b0\u4f1a\u3001\u5f00\u5e73\u7b49\u53bf\u6380\u8d77\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5efa\u7b51\u7889\u697c\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fa8\u80de\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7518\u793a\u5f31\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u96c6\u8d44\u5bc4\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fa8\u80de\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7b51\u65e0\u6570\u7889\u697c\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u53f0\u5c71\u5efa\u6709\u8fd15000\u5ea7\uff0c\u5f00\u5e73\u53bf\u67094000\u591a\u5ea7\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u53f0\u5c71\u3001\u5f00\u5e73\u4e24\u53bf\u5404\u4e2a\u4e61\u6751\u7889\u697c\u5927\u53a6\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u6709\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f0f\u3001\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u3001\u54e5\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u5b8f\u4f1f\u58ee\u4e3d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6240\u7f55\u6709\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u4eca\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u5e73\u5e022000\u591a\u5ea7\u7889\u697c\uff0c\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e <\/p>\n<p>221\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684121\u591a\u4e07\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u53d1\u626c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u504c\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7e41\u884d\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u63a5\u4e00\u4ee3\u8f9b\u52e4\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5404\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u51fa\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1.\u4e3a\u83f2\u6c99\u6cb3\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u7acb\u4e0b\u6c57\u9a6c\u9996\u529f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u57281885\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u6d1b\u57fa\u5c71\uff08Rocky Mountains\uff09\u897f\u9e93\u7684\u83f2\u6c99\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u5d07\u5c71\u5cfb\u5cad\uff0c\u6e3a\u65e0\u4eba\u70df\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u6709\u8fc7\u7740\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u51fa\u6ca1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u4e00\u7247\u672a\u5f00\u57a6\u7684\u5904\u5973\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u4ece1788\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u94c1\u5de5\u3001\u6728\u5320\u7b4966\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5c9b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53ca1858\u5e74\u7ea63000\u540d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u5de5\u9646\u7eed\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u6dd8\u91d1\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u970d\u666e\uff08Hope\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df4\uff08China Bar\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5df4\uff08Boston Bar\uff09\u3001\u5229\u987f\uff08Lytton\uff09\u5230\u5229\u6d1b\u7279\uff08Lillooet\uff09\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u9010\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e77\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\u5c45\u4f4f\u6751\u843d\u548c\u5e02\u9547\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6dd8\u91d1\u533a\u76f4\u5411\u83f2\u6c99\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u54c8\u91cc\u900a\uff08Harrison\uff09\u6cb3\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4f7f\u5df4\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Barkerville\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u77ff\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e02\u9547\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u6dd8\u91d1\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u914d\u5957\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u3001\u9910\u9986\u4e1a\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u7531\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u5de5\u7ecf\u8425\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u2014\u2014\u83f2\u65af\u52a0\u5f97\u8857\uff08Fisgard\uff09\u3001\u79d1\u9a6c\u4f26\u8857\uff08Cormorant\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u8857\uff08Johnson\uff09\u3002\u534e\u5de5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u9547\u91cc\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e8618\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u9910\u9986\uff0c\u8fd8\u6559\u4f1a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u8015\u5730\u79cd\u7a3c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u6dd8\u91d1\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1863\u5e74\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91d1\u77ff\u5361\u62c9\u535c\uff08Cariboo\uff09\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u5229\u5fcc\u58eb\uff08Riches\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7b51\u5361\u62c9\u535c\u9a7f\u9053\uff08Cariboo Wagon Road\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u5361\u62c9\u535c\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u52d8\u63a2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62db\u96c72000\u540d\u534e\u5de5\u548c400\u591a\u6d0b\u5de5\u51712600\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u79cb\u5929\u52a8\u5de5\u4fee\u8def\uff0c\u7531\u96c5\u5229\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u7ecf\u5217\u5409\u3001\u65af\u5bbe\u6c99\u3001\u514b\u8fde\u987f\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u5217\u3001\u68b3\u6253\u9699\u3001\u5e72\u5c3c\u8def\uff0c\u81f3\u91d1\u77ff\u9996\u5e9c\u767e\u52a0\u59d4\u8def\uff0c\u5168\u957f385\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8d39\u65f6\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u8017\u8d44125\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u4e8e1865\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021865\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6210\u7acb\u897f\u65b9\u8054\u5408\uff08Western Union\uff09\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u96c7\u7528\u534e\u5de5500\u540d\u548c\u67ef\u8428\u514b\uff08Cossack\uff09500\u4eba\u51711000\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u94fa\u8bbe\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u81f3\u5df4\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u5168\u957f500\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c1886\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u534e\u5de5\u53d7\u96c7\u5efa\u8bbe\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5c9b\u7684\u7eb3\u5948\u7164\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1b\u5e76\u7531\u534e\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\u59cb\u4e8e1882\u5e74\u52a8\u5de5\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u7531\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7164\u77ff\u533a\u901a\u5f80\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5168\u957f150\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e13\u4f9b\u8fd0\u8f93\u7164\u70ad\u4e13\u7528\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eca\u5929\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5230\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u518d\u5230\u5229\u987f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ece\u4e8b\u6dd8\u91d1\u533a\u5165\u5751\u6316\u7164\u3001\u4e0a\u5c71\u4f10\u6728\u3001\u5f00\u57a6\u571f\u5730\u3001\u8015\u79cd\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u6dd8\u51fa\u91d1\u77ff\u548c\u4fee\u7b51\u4ea4\u901a\u9053\u8def\u7b49\u79cd\u79cd\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u62db\u6765\u7684\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u9996\u5e2d\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f2f\u683c\u00b7\u6bd4\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u662f\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u77ff\u5de5\u3001\u56ed\u827a\u5de5\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u5de5\u53ca\u5546\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u201d\u301450\u3015\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u5de5\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5f00\u53d1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9996\u529f\u8005\uff08\u6dd8\u91d1\u534e\u5de5\u89c1\u4e0b\u4e24\u56fe\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2.\u4e3a\u4fee\u7b51\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u4f5c\u51fa\u727a\u7272\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1871\u5e74\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u5f53\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8bfa\u4fee\u7b51\u4e00\u6761\u6a2a\u8d2f\u4e1c\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1c\u90e8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u4e0e\u897f\u90e8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c1871\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u529b\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\uff08John Alexander Macdonald\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fee\u7b51\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bd7\u4e15\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\uff08Canadian Pacific Railway\uff0c\u89c1225-226\u9875\u56fe\uff09\u30021877\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u62db\u6807\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u7b51\u5546\u4eba\u7fc1\u5fb7\u4e39\u514b\uff08Andrew Onderdonk\uff09\u4e2d\u6807\u627f\u5efa\u3002\u7fc1\u6c0f\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u7b51\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9760\u534e\u5de5\u30021880\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u5761\u4f26\uff08Portland\uff09\u62db\u6765\u5927\u6279\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67091500\u4eba\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6279\u4e8e1880\u5e74\u548c1881\u5e74\u5230\u8fbe\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b51\u8def\u73b0\u573a\u30021880\u5e744\u6708\u94c1\u8def\u5f00\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7fc1\u6c0f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u59d4\u6258\u9999\u6e2f\u534e\u5546\u8054\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u62db\u96c7\u534e\u5de5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u7531\u65c5\u5c45\u5761\u4f26\u7684\u674e\u5929\u6c9b\u8054\u5408\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u674e\u4f51\u82b9\u548c\u674e\u5955\u5fb7\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u62db\u5de5\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6cf0\u660c\u3001\u8d6b\u5229\u4e24\u5bb6\u5546\u884c\u4ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u674e\u5929\u6c9b\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea6\u662f\u4ee5\u4ee3\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u62db\u96c7\u534e\u5de5\u4e3a\u4e1a\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u83b7\u6089\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4fee\u7b51\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8054\u7cfb\u540c\u4e61\u548c\u65cf\u4eba\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u62db\u96c7\u7b51\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u30021881\u5e74\uff0c\u7fc1\u6c0f\u59d4\u6258\u674e\u5929\u6c9b\u7684\u8054\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5f97\u534e\u5de52000\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u75286\u8258\u8239\u8fd0\u90011739\u4eba\u5230\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u6765\u7684\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u603b\u51713939\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u5c31\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u7eed\u8fd0\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u81ea1881-1884\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd0\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u4fee\u7b51\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u8fbe\u523015701\u4eba\u301451\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u4e8e1880\u5e744\u6708\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u4e1c\u8d77\u65b0\u65af\u79d1\u820d\u7701\u7684\u54c8\u91cc\u6cd5\u65af\uff08Halifax\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u90a3\u592b\u6bd4\uff08North Bay\uff09\u3001\u7533\u6bd4\u5229\uff08Sudbury\uff09\u3001\u7835\u6253\u4e9a\uff08Port Arthur\uff09\u3001\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\uff08Winnipeg\uff09\u3001\u96f7\u632f\u90a3\uff08Regina\uff09\u3001\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\uff08Calgary\uff09\u3001\u7835\u5893\u5730\uff08Port Moody\uff09\u5230\u8fbe\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff08Vancouver\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u957f3800\u516c\u91cc\uff08\u4e00\u8bf44000\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7b51\u8def\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u5de5\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u4fee\u7b51\u897f\u90e8\u7a7f\u8fc7\u843d\u77f6\u5c71\u8109\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u7701\u81f3\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u6700\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u8def\u6bb5\uff08\u7531\u6155\u8fea\u6e2f\uff08port Moody\uff09\u81f3\u98de\u9e70\u5773\uff08Eagle Pass\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684615\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6cbf\u7740\u5cfb\u5ced\u7684\u83f2\u6c99\u6cb3\u8c37\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u7206\u7834\u5c71\u5d16\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5de5\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c1882\u5e74\u5728\u83f2\u6c99\u6cb3\u8c37\u5f00\u51ff\u4e00\u6761\u96a7\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u574d\u584c\uff0c\u5c31\u6d3b\u57cb\u4e8612\u4e2a\u534e\u5de5\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5728\u4fee\u7b51\u6b64\u6bb5\u7a7f\u5ce1\u8c37\u94c1\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u82f1\u5c3a\u6b7b\u4e00\u540d\u534e\u5de5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u7b51\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u76845\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u6b7b\u53bb\u534e\u5de51500\u591a\u4eba\u301452\u3015\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u4e8e1885\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u7ae3\u5de5\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4ece\u4e1c\u90e8\u5230\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u8f66\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5230\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u9700\u898156\u5929\uff0c\u901a\u8f66\u540e\u7f29\u77ed\u4e3a5\u5929\u534a\uff08137\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u897f\u90e8\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u9645\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u5de5\u5374\u4e3a\u4fee\u7b51\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u727a\u7272\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u548c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u65e0\u6cd5\u5982\u671f\u4e8e1885\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\u301453\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u5f70\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u5de5\u4fee\u7b51\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c1981\u5e74\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u53ca\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7279\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u7eaa\u5ff5\u94dc\u533e\u201d\uff0c\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5916\uff0c\u533e\u4e0a\u4e66\u5199\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u4e09\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u534e\u5de5\u4fee\u7b51\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5b89\u5f97\u8def\uff08\u7fc1\u5fb7\u5510\u514b\uff09\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u62db\u6765\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u4e4b\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u4fee\u5efa\u6a2a\u8d8a\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\uff08\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff09\u591a\u5c71\u4e4b\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0e\u514b\u745e\u6781\u683c\u62c9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u6bb5\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u534e\u4eba\u5c45\u4e09\u7109\u3002\u534e\u5de5\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u7136\u65e5\u5165\u4ec5\u4e00\u5143\uff0c\u4e3a\u767d\u79cd\u5de5\u4eba\u85aa\u7ed9\u4e4b\u534a\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u51f6\u9669\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u8270\u82e6\uff0c\u5176\u4ea1\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u4e8b\u6545\u8005\u6570\u767e\u3002\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e4b\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u57fa\u8005\u201d\u301455\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>1988\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u53ca\u534e\u4eba\u96c6\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u4e2d\u533a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u65af\u5df4\u4e39\u90a3\uff08Spadina\uff09\u4e1c\u7684Blue Jays Way\u5939Navy Warf CT\u5e7f\u573a\u5904\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u9ad812\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd10\u7c73\uff0c\u94f8\u9020\u4e24\u4f4d\u7b51\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u94dc\u50cf\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8c61\u811a\u58a9\u9576\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u94dc\u7891\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u5de5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7b51\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4ece1995\u81f32009\u5e74\u591a\u6b21\u5230\u6b64\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8c61\u53c2\u89c2\u540a\u5ff5\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u7891\u6587\u949e\u9332\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u98e8\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u7891\u5de6\u8fb9\u523b\u8bb0\u8c61\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u53ca\u94c1\u8def\u57fa\u91d1\u4e3b\u5e2d\u59d4\u5458\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u672c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8c61\u7531\u7eaa\u5ff5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u57fa\u91d1\u53ca\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5efa\u3002\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u827e\u5c14\u767b\u00b7\u4f3d\u83b1\u8d62\u5f97\u516c\u5f00\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5b\u5170\u897f\u65b0\u00b7\u674e\u6ce2\u585e\u5c3c\u5c14\u5851\u9020\u8c61\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u798f\u4ead\u7164\u77ff\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u5de8\u77f3\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u57fa\u91d1 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5e2d: \u76d8\u5360\u5143 <\/p>\n<p>\u59d4\u5458\uff1a\u9648\u4f1a\u5149\u3000\u90b9\u534e\u6b63\u3000\u5468\u8f85\u8363\u3000\u4f0d\u5353\u751f\u3000\u8c2d\u8363\u5fb7\u3000\u8d75\u6c5d\u4fa0\u3000\u674e\u6b65\u521d\u3000\u6797\u6587\u6377\u3000\u5218\u5357\u751f\u3000\u76d8\u9ec4\u6625\u6843\u3000\u82cf\u7ecd\u5174\u3000\u5b8b\u4f1f\u5b89\u3000\u8c2d\u5343\u5c31\u3000\u90d1\u91d1\u9f99\u3000\u9ec4\u624d\u3000\u53f6\u656c\u56fd\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u95f4\u7891\u523b\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7891\u6587\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7891\u6587\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8c61 <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u672c\u8c61\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u534f\u52a9\u5efa\u7b51\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6a2a\u8d2f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u8fbe\u53ca\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e24\u7701\u95f4\u843d\u77f6\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u516b\u516bO\u5e74\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5efa\u7b51\u7a7f\u8d8a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u843d\u77fe\u5c71\u9669\u6076\u5730\u533a\u897f\u6bb5\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e07\u4e03\u5343\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u4e61\u80cc\u4e95\uff0c\u7518\u5192\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8d85\u65f6\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u94c1\u8def\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u529b\u53ca\u8d22\u529b\u56f0\u96be\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u5de5\u4e27\u751f\u8005\u903e\u56db\u5343\u540d\u3002\u94c1\u8def\u7ae3\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u52b3\u529b\u518d\u65e0\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u8d2b\u56f0\u65e0\u4f9d\u3001\u65e0\u529b\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u571f\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u65b0\u6210\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u6d41\u843d\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6e6e\u6ca1\u65e0\u95fb\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u529f\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u8c28\u5efa\u6b64\u8c61\uff0c\u6c38\u5fd7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708 <\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u7891\u6587\u66f0\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>MEMORUAL TO COMMEMORATE THE CHINESE RAILROAD WDRKERS IN CANADA <\/p>\n<p>Dedicated to the railroad workers who helped Constuct the Canadia Pacific Railway through the Rocky Mountains of Alberta and British Columbia, thus Uniting Canada geographically and polititcally. <\/p>\n<p>From 1880 to 1885 Seventeen thousand men from the Province of Kwangtung, China Came to Work on the Western Section of the railway through the treacherous terrain of the Canadian Rockies, Far from their families, amid hostile Sentiments, these men Laboured long hours and made the Completion of the railway Physically and econmically Possible, More than four thousand Chinese Workers Lost their Lives during Construction, With no means of going back to China When their Labour Was no Longer needed thousands drifted in near destitution along the Completed track, Allof them remaineed nameless in the history of Canada. <\/p>\n<p>We erect this monuments to remember them. <\/p>\n<p>September, 1989. <\/p>\n<p>\u53f3\u8fb9\u4e3a\u4fee\u5efa\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8c61\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6587\u66f0\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u672c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8c61\u81ea\u7b79\u5efa\u5230\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u627f\u8499\u4e0b\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u52a9\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c <\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u653f\u5e9c <\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c <\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd <\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8 <\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u6d32\u8c28\u614e\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8 <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u672c\u57fa\u91d1\u611f\u8c22\u6240\u6709\u70ed\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u4e0b\u5217\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u793e\u56e2\u6177\u6168\u6350\u52a9\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u57ce\u6d2a\u95e8\u6c11\u6cbb\u3000\u9ec4\u4e91\u5c71\u516c\u6240\u3000\u6d2a\u95e8\u632f\u5174\u58f0\u5267\u793e   <\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u3000\u534e\u4eba\u798f\u5229\u534f\u4f1a\u3000\u674e\u6c0f\u516c\u6240 <\/p>\n<p>\u53f8\u5f92\u9521\u73cd\u3000\u96f7\u7166\u7136\u3000\u4f0d\u6c42\u767b\u3000\u9648\u4f2f\u5e38\u3000\u674e\u793e\u6377\u3000\u6881\u5146\u68e0\u3000\u5434\u9f50\u9ad8\u3000\u674e\u5176\u626c\u3000\u949f\u56fd\u5f3a\u3000\u8c2d\u5baa\u7ae0\u3000\u6768\u6770\u5174\u3000\u5d14\u65fa\u3000\u5085\u6ce2\u9e3f\u53d1\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\u57281989\u5e749\u6708\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8c61\u63ed\u5e55\u4eea\u5f0f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u957f\u6797\u80af\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8868\u5f70\u7b51\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u63d0\u8d77\u7b51\u8def\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u8d77\u90a3\u4e00\u4e07\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u727a\u7272\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u4e86\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u6c38\u8fdc\u7eaa\u5ff5\u534e\u5de5\u4fee\u7b51\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c2008\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u7b79\u5efa\u201c\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u201d\uff08Chinese Railway Workers Museum\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff08Jason Kenney\uff09\u7684\u8868\u6001\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5efa\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5361\u52a0\u91cc\u3001\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2009\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u6cf0\u7279\u5973\u58eb\u4e3b\u6301\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u80e1\u5927\u4e3a\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u8457\u540d\u8377\u674e\u6d3b\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u897f\u76d1\u5236\uff0c\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f71\u5e1d\u6881\u5bb6\u8f89\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5f71\u661f\u5b59\u4fea\u3001\u5965\u65af\u5361\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u5c31\u596c\u5f97\u4e3b\u5f7c\u5fb7\u00b7\u5965\u56fe\uff08Peter O\u2019Toole\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6731\u7f57\u7eaa\u516c\u56ed\u300b\u4e3b\u6f14\u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u5c3c\u5c14\uff08Sam Neill\uff09\u53ca\u8377\u674e\u6d3b\u65b0\u661fLuke Macfarlane \u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u660e\u661f\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u63cf\u5199\u53cd\u66201880\u20141885\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u534e\u5de5\u4fee\u7b51\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u8840\u6cea\u53f2\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u300b\u3001\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7247\u540d\u300a\u91d1\u5c71\u300b\uff09\u957f\u7247\uff08110\u5206\u949f\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e2009\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u52a0\u72ec\u5bb6\u9996\u6620\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e02\u957f\u82d7\u5927\u536b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u6731\u6843\u82f1\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u5eb7\u5c3c\uff08Jason Kenney\uff09\u6d3e\u52a9\u624b\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u70ed\u70c8\u795d\u8d3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u8c61\u65b9\u5f0f\u518d\u6b21\u80af\u5b9a\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u82d7\u5927\u536b\uff08David Miller\uff09\u5728\u9996\u5f71\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u81f4\u8f9e\u8bf4\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8be5\u5f71\u7247\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u53ca\u4e0d\u5fd8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u3001\u52a0\u5408\u62cd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8bb2\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u542c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u8bb2\u7ed9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u542c\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u5c3c\u52a9\u624b\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4ed6\u7684\u8d3a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5145\u5206\u80af\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\u5f71\u7247\u9996\u6620\u8fce\u67656\u670822\u65e5\u5e73\u53cd\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u548c\u54c8\u73c0\u603b\u7406\u4e3a\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u53ca\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u4f5c\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u9053\u6b49\u4e09\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a  <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u6bb5\u9ed1\u95c7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8bb8\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u201d\u301456\u3015 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9996\u6620\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u300191\u5c81\u8001\u534e\u4eba\u76d8\u5360\u5143\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u540e\u4eba\uff08\u5176\u7956\u7236\u662f\u534e\u5de5\uff09\u53ca\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u82e6\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u4e0a\u6620\u8868\u793a\u70ed\u70c8\u795d\u8d3a\u5e76\u5341\u5206\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5411\u5eb7\u5c3c\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u8f6c\u8d60\u7ed9\u54c8\u73c0\u603b\u7406\u53ca\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5404\u4e00\u789f\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u300bDVD\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>2009\u5e746\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f20\u7fce\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u91d1\u5c71\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u63cf\u5199\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5f00\u5e73\u53bf\u548c\u5b89\u4e61\u81ea\u52c9\u6751\u7684\u65b9\u5143\u660c\u3001\u65b9\u5f97\u9646\u81f3\u827e\u7c73\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e94\u4ee3\u4eba\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u5de5\u53c2\u52a0\u4fee\u7b51\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1b\u8bf4\u660e\u94c1\u8def\u662f\u534e\u5de5\u7528\u751f\u547d\u8f85\u8f68\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u534e\u4eba\u8840\u6cea\u53f2\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>3\uff0e\u4e3a\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u51fa\u94b1\u51fa\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5176\u672c\u571f\u51fa\u5175\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ec4\u7ec7\u519b\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u6597\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u5148\u53f7\u53ec\u516c\u6c11\u8d2d\u4e70\u6218\u4e89\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u573a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u8e0a\u8dc3\u54cd\u5e94\u653f\u5e9c\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u70ed\u70c8\u800c\u8e0a\u8dc3\u8ba4\u8d2d\u4e861000\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u503a\u5238\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u8e0a\u8dc3\u53c2\u52a0\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u519b\u961f\u4e0a\u524d\u7ebf\u53c2\u52a0\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5171\u6709600\u591a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u519b\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u66fe\u4ee3\u5c14\uff08Dougles Jung\uff09\u7b49\u80fd\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u7684\u9752\u5e7413\u4eba\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u5c40\uff08S\u00b7O\u00b7E\uff09\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u6267\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u62a5\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0e\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\u641c\u96c6\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u6b6413\u4eba\u540d\u547d\u4e3a\u66fe\u4ee3\u5c14\u5c0f\u7ec4\u30021944\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53c8\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u7684\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684Sarwak\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u82f1\u519b\u7279\u79cd\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5206\u961f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u5c9b\u5185\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\u7684\u6cb3\u7f51\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5468\u65cb\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd1600\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u53c2\u519b\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u76841945\u5e748\u6708\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u534e\u4eba\u66fe\u4ee3\u5c14\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u5c11\u6821\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c1953\u5e74\u4efb\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\uff0c1957\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u51fa\u4efb\u8fc7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u301457\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>4.\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u5de5\u548c\u540e\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e3a\u5f00\u91c7\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5730\u533a\u91d1\u77ff\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7a0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1874-1884\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8f93\u5165\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u6240\u7eb3\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u8fbe\u5230410970\u52a0\u5143\uff1b1879-1883\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec5\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6240\u4ea4\u7eb3\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u724c\u7167\u7a0e\u3001\u6c34\u8d39\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8d39\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7a0e\u5171\u8fbe39706\u52a0\u5143\u301458\u3015\u30021883\u5e74\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u534e\u5546276\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba1\u6bcf\u5e74\u7f34\u5173\u7a0e16\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\u3001\u9999\u70df\u8d27\u7269\u7a0e2300\u5143\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u724c\u7167\u7a0e7560\u52a0\u5143\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7a0e500\u52a0\u5143\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u7a0e1100\u52a0\u5143\u3001\u623f\u79df27000\u52a0\u5143\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5730\u79df6180\u52a0\u5143\u3001\u501f\u8d37\u5229\u606f8400\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1216040\u52a0\u5143\u301459\u3015\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u4e8670\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624d\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f25\u4e07\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e12.5\u4e07\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5bcc\u5546\u4e01\u8c13\u3001\u9648\u5c11\u96c4\u3001\u9648\u60a6\u660e\u3001\u8bb8\u8dc3\u534e\u3001\u674e\u4eae\u6c49\u3001\u51af\u6c38\u53d1\u3001\u96f7\u94b0\u5802\u3001\u6731\u5efa\u4e1a\u3001\u4f55\u5b9a\u56fd\u3001\u4f55\u56fd\u5143\u3001\u7f57\u658c\u3001\u6731\u5fd7\u6797\u3001\u5b54\u5e86\u8471\u7b49\u5e26\u6765\u8d44\u91d136.5\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u8001\u79fb\u6c11\u6ce8\u8d44100\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9999\u6e2f\u5bcc\u5546\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u3001\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u3001\u90d1\u88d5\u5f64\u3001\u4f55\u9e3f\u71ca\u7b49\u4eba\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u548c\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1160\u4ebf\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca121\u591a\u4e07\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7a0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a0e\u91d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u67093300\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u5e74\u6765\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u80f6\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ca\u7535\u8111\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4ea6\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u7e41\u8363\u6ecb\u957f\u301460\u3015\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u9a71\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u300b\u5f15\u8ff0\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6208\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u534e\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u79fb\u6c11\u8c01\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u301461\u3015\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n<p>5.\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u9020\u5c31\u4eba\u624d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u5c1a\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u534e\u5de5\u6765\u6b64\u6dd8\u91d1\u3001\u6316\u77ff\u3001\u51ff\u5ca9\u4fee\u8def\u3001\u5f00\u5c71\u57a6\u8352\uff0c\u5c65\u9669\u5982\u5937\uff0c\u529f\u52b3\u81f3\u5927\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa50\u201460\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u589e\u591a\u548c\u571f\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u6ce8\u610f\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u597d\u5b66\u52e4\u594b\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u4eba\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u636e60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u8005\u670910\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u5f8b\u5e08\u8005\u670935\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8005\u670930\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4efb\u7701\u5e02\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u8005500\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u8005400\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5353\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u9a6c\u76d8\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u533b\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eab\u8a89\u533b\u575b\uff1b\u6881\u82cf\u534e\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u65b0\u4f1a\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u517c\u7259\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff1b\u674e\u4eae\u94a6\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9887\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u800c\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u9ece\u5168\u6069\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff09\u4efb\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u8c22\u534e\u73cd\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u4eba\uff09\u4efb\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u513f\u79d1\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u738b\u5170\u52e4\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\uff09\u4efb\u82f1\u7687\u5b66\u9662\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5206\u9662\u6559\u6388\u517c\u9662\u957f\uff1b\u9648\u955c\u660e\u4efb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u517c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u5546\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u4e3a\u5185\u884c\u4e13\u5bb6\u800c\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u9ec4\u9f0e\u5357\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u4eba\uff09\u51fa\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u72ee\u5b50\u4f1a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u533a\u603b\u76d1\uff1b\u6881\u9526\u6dfb\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e2d\u5c71\u4eba\uff09\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u4e1a\u6709\u65b9\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u96f7\u5b66\u53d1\u884c\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u301462\u3015\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u4ee3\u7684\u6210\u957f\u53ca\u5927\u9646\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8f93\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u5404\u7c7b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\uff0825\u201464\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u79d1\u548c\u672c\u79d1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\u8005\u8fbe48%\uff08\u542b\u672c\u79d1\u4ee5\u4e0a23%\uff0c\u4e13\u79d125%\uff09\uff0c\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec730\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u699c\u9996\u3002\u800c\u5728\u540c\u9f84\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8005\u536032%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u571f\u751f\u534e\u4eba\u670960%\u662f\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u62e5\u6709\u672c\u79d1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\u8005\u5360\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e310%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u768450\u4e07\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8005\u5c31\u670916020\u4eba\u301463\u3015\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u652f\u5177\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u8425\u9500\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u8bc1\u5238\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u6587\u827a\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8457\u540d\u73af\u4fdd\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0e\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u5206\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u98ce\u573a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u5341\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u6c64\u6709\u5fd7\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u6392\u5e9f\u6c14\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u51c0\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u52a0\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7275\u7ebf\u642d\u6865\uff0c[TP33.tif;S1;X1,BP#]\u4fc3\u8fdb\u52a0\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c2009\u5e742\u6708\u5e94\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7a33\u6b65\u800c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5185\u9700\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u62a2\u5360\u56fd\u9645\u7dd1\u8272\u5546\u573a\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7701\u957f\u9ec4\u534e\u534e\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\u548c\u8d5e\u626c\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u67cf\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u9875\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u9ea6\u5fb7\u534e\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u764c\u75c7\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u56e0\u4f7f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u4fb5\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u5bb3\u7269\uff0c\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u76d6\u5c14\u5fb7\u7eb3\u596c\u3002\u5f90\u7acb\u4e4b\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u53ca\u751f\u5316\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u75c5\u7ae5\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u4f5c\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u83b7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u596c\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f18\u5f02\u596c\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u4e88\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u52a0\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u51fa\u4efb\u6b64\u804c\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u593a\u5f97\u5973\u5b50\u81ea\u7531\u5f0f80\u516c\u65a4\u7ea7\u6454\u8de4\u91d1\u724c\u7684\u9ec4\u5609\u9732\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0b\u9875\u5de6\u56fe\uff09\u548c2008\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u6570\u5b66\u7ade\u8d5b\u83b7\u5f97\u94f6\u724c\u7684\u674e\u598d\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u9875\u53f3\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u94dc\u724c\u7684\u5b59\u6668\u3001\u65f6\u6653\u9716\u3001\u5b59\u6210\u8dc3\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c221\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684121\u591a\u4e07\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u7acb\u4e0b\u6c57\u9a6c\u4e4b\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff082007\u5e74GDP 1.436\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6392\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7b2c9\u4f4d\uff1b\u4eba\u5747GDP 43674\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u6392\u7b2c14\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u4f7f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5341\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6392\u4f4d\u662f\uff1a\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u9996\u5c14\u3001\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u3001\u5927\u962a\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u6700\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u301464\u3015\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\uff0c\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u80af\u5b9a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u59821988\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u524d\u7701\u957f\u5f7c\u7279\u68ee\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u52a0\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u5206\u52e4\u594b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u201d\u301465\u3015 <\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u5e73\u53cd\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u6f14\u8bf4\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u6089\u548c\u70ed\u7231\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u6216\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u201d\u301466\u3015 <\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u3000\u91ca\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\u30141\u3015 \u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8d1d\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c25\u9875\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c1994\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u30142\u3015\u82ac\u987f\u00b7\u5e03\u52d2\u65af\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\u7b2c230\u9875\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c1981\u5e74\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u30143\u3015\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u516b\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u6765\u4e4b\u8bb0\u9332\u53ca\u6863\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e8e1995\u5e745\u6708\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4f5c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6559\u6388\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u534e\u4eba\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\u5546\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9ec4\u5a01\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9605\u8bfb\u949e\u9332\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u81f4\u8c22\uff01 <\/p>\n<p>\u30144\u3015\u9a6c\u9752\uff1a\u300a\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u300b\uff0c\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff091971\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u30145\u3015\u9a6c\u9752\uff1a\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5fc5\u8bfb\u300b\u7b2c23\u300136\u9875\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u9a86\u9a7c\u51fa\u7248\u793e1977\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u30146\u3015\u9648\u7ff0\u7b19\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u534e\u5de5\u51fa\u56fd\u53f2\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u8f91\u7b2c353\u9875\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401984\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u30147\u3015\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4fa8\u62a5\u300b1995\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u30148\u3015\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u6d88\u606f\uff0c2008\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u30149\u3015\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u9274\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff091995\u30011997\u30011998\u30011999\u5e74\u518c\u7b2c502\u3001333\u3001323\u3001305\u9875\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301410\u3015 \u591a\u4f26\u591a\u300a\u5927\u4e2d\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301411\u3015\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301412\u3015\u674e\u4e1c\u6d77\uff1a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c412\u2014413\u9875\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u7248\u793e1967\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301413\u3015Edgar Wickberg, ete, From China to Canada: A Hislory of the Chinese Communities in Canada, P.26, Toronto, Miclelland and Stewart Ltd, 1982. <\/p>\n<p>\u301414\u3015Pan Sen hoe, Struetual Change of Tow Chinese Alberta, Ottawa, P.349, 1976. <\/p>\n<p>\u301415\u3015\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff091995\u5e746\u6708\u53f7\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301416\u3015\u300a2007\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u534e\u5546\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\uff085\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u5730\u4ea7\u5468\u520a\u300b2008\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301417\u3015\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u5730\u4ea7\u5468\u520a\u300b2008\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301418\u3015\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u9274\u300b1995\u30011999\u5e74\uff1b\u300a\u5730\u4ea7\u5468\u520a\u300b2008\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301419\u3015\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u5730\u4ea7\u738b\u5468\u520a\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301420\u3015\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u9274\u300b1993\u5e74\u7b2c491\u2014492\u9875\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301421\u3015\u7b14\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301422\u3015\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u9274\u300b\uff0c2007\u5e74\u7b2c295\u9875\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301423\u3015\u300a2007\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u534e\u5546\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\uff085\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5730\u4ea7\u5468\u520a\u300b2008\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff1b\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u9274\u300b\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7b2c306\u2014308\u9875\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301424\u3015Peter S. Li, Seff-Employment and it\u2019s Economic Return for Visible Minorities in Canada, Vol \u2161; Discitmination in Employment, P.191, 1994. <\/p>\n<p>\u301425\u3015\u6e29\u4e16\u8fbe\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u7b2c194\u9875\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u9274\u51fa\u7248\u793e1993\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301426\u3015\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6770\u51fa\u534e\u4eba\u9332\u300b\u201c\u67ab\u53f6\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u7bc7\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540d\u4eba\u6742\u5fd7\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301427\u3015\u9b4f\u5b89\u56fd\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff09\u7b2c41\u9875\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e1999\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301428\u3015\u674e\u80dc\u751f\uff1a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\u7b2c93\u9875\uff0c\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f81992\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301429\u3015\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u516b\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u6765\u4e4b\u7eaa\u9332\u53ca\u6863\u6848\u300b <\/p>\n<p>\u301430\u3015\u9b4f\u56fd\u5b89\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff09\u7b2c446\u2014454\u9875\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e1999\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301431\u3015\u8c22\u4f73\u6210\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u00b7\u793e\u56e2\u653f\u515a\u5377\u300b\u7b2c8\u201411\u9875\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8\u51fa\u7248\u793e1999\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301432\u3015\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4fa8\u62a5\u300b1992\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301433\u3015\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2009\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301434\u3015\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u6f14\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c31\u534e\u88d4\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\u00b7\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u300b\uff0c2006\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u6301\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u5218\u91d1\u6597\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5370\uff0c\u81f4\u8c22\uff01 <\/p>\n<p>\u301435\u3015\u300a\u6fb3\u95e8\u65e5\u62a5\u300b1998\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\uff1b\u300a\u52a0\u4e2d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301436\u3015\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u5217\u5747\u53c2\u8003\u6e29\u4e16\u8fbe\u603b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u653f\u767e\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u9274\u51fa\u7248\u793e1993\u30012009\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301437\u3015\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u00b7\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u6280\u5377\u300b\u7b2c2\u9875\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8\u51fa\u7248\u793e1999\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301438\u3015\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301439\u3015\u7b80\u9896\u6e58\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u6211\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e8c\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u66a8\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u7279\u520a\u300b\u7b2c5\u9875\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301440\u3015Anthony B. Chian, Gold Mountian, The Chinese in the New World, P124-125,New Star Books, Vancouver, 1983. <\/p>\n<p>\u301441\u3015\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u4e0e\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u300b\u7b2c85\u9875\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1981\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301442\u3015\u8f6c\u5f15\u674e\u4e1c\u6d77\uff1a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c243\u3001245\u9875\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u7248\u793e1967\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301443\u3015Anthony B. Chan, Mountian, The Chinese in the New World, P124-125,New Star Books, Vancouver, 1998. <\/p>\n<p>\u301444\u3015 C. Martin Wilbur, San Yat-Sen, Frustrated Patriot, P307, New York.1976\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u8bb0\u8f7d\u662f\u52a0\u7f8e\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5171\u6350\u6b3e11962\u5143\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u6240\u6350\u8005\u536027%\uff0c\u53733258\u5143\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301445\u3015\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff08\u5357\u4eac\uff091932\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301446\u3015\u5218\u9526\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u4fa8\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7a7a\u519b\u4eba\u5458\u8bb0\u8ff0\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u6218\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5e7f\u5dde\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b1983\u5e74\u7b2c2\u8f91\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301447\u3015\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u516b\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u6765\u4e4b\u7eaa\u9332\u53ca\u6863\u6848\u300b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301448\u3015\u6839\u636e\u300a\u52a0\u4e2d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u62a5\u5bfc\u8d44\u6599\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301449\u3015\u300a\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u7b2c363\u671f\uff0c2008\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301450\u3015Report of Royal Commission Immigration, Minutes of Evidence, P70-71. <\/p>\n<p>\u301451\u3015\u9b4f\u5b89\u56fd\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u6587\uff09\u7b2c29\u9875\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e1988\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301452\u3015\u9648\u7ff0\u7b19\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u534e\u5de5\u51fa\u56fd\u53f2\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c7\u8f91\u7b2c338\u9875\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401984\u5e74\u7248\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u534e\u5de5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff1aEdgar Wickberg, et al, From China to Canada: A. History of the Chinese Communities in Canada, Toronto: Mcclelland, Toronto: Mcclelland and Stewart Lta, P26, 1982. \u5f15\u7528\u5b89\u5fb7\u4e1c\u514b1885\u5e74\u5411\u7687\u5bb6\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u534e\u5de5\u53ea\u6b7b\u4e86\u7ea6\u516d\u767e\u4eba\u201d\uff1bJames Morton, In the sea of Sterile Mountains\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u201c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\uff1b\u82cf\u7ecd\u5174\uff1a\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u5efa\u8def\u53f2\u5b9e\u300b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u57fa\u91d11987\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7b2c8\u9875\u8bb0\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u603b\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u662f\u56db\u5343\u540d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u201d\uff1b1989\u5e74\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u7891\u6587\u8bb0\uff1a\u201c\u56db\u5343\u591a\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u751f\u547d\uff08More than four thousand Chinese Workers Lost their Livwes during Constuction\uff09\u3002\u201d\u7279\u9644\u8bb0\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301453\u3015Bureeu of Statists, Canada one Hundred (1877\u20141987)\u3002P85\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301454\u30151995\u5e74\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u4f5c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6559\u6388\u65f6\u53c2\u89c2\u6b64\u94dc\u533e\u65f6\u949e\u9332\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301455\u3015\u300a\u5e7f\u897f\u4fa8\u62a5\u300b1988\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301453\u3015\u300a\u3008\u94c1\u8def\u3009\u7ea6\u5927\u72ec\u5bb6\u9996\u6620\u7b79\u6b3e\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2009\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301457\u3015\u300a\u52a0\u56fd\u534e\u88d4\u82f1\u8c6a\u4e39\u5fc3\u5199\u6c57\u9752\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301458\u3015\u300a\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u9644\u9332J\uff0c\u7b2c394\u9875\uff1b\u9644\u9332C\uff0c\u7b2c366\u9875\uff0c\uff08\u4f5c\u80051995\u5e74\u949e\u9332\u4e8e\u300a\u57df\u591a\u5229\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u516b\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u6765\u4e4b\u8bb0\u9332\u53ca\u6863\u6848\u300b\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301459\u3015\u300a\u7687\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u9644\u9332J\uff0c\u7b2c394\u9875\uff1b\u9644\u9332C\uff0c\u7b2c366\u9875\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301460\u3015\u300a\u5927\u6c49\u516c\u62a5\u300b1982\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301461\u3015\u300a\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u300b1991\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301462\u3015\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6770\u51fa\u534e\u4eba\u9332\u300b\u201c\u67ab\u6811\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u7bc7\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540d\u4eba\u6742\u5fd7\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e74\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301463\u3015\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301464\u3015\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u660e\u58f0\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff1b\u300a\u661f\u661f\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u7b2c385\u671f\uff0c2009\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301465\u3015\u300a\u534e\u58f0\u62a5\u300b1988\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u301466\u3015\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u73c0\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u6f14\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c31\u534e\u88d4\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\u3001\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u300b\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u539f\u8f7d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u5730\u4ea7\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff08Chinese Real Esate Weekly\uff09\u7b2c209-224\u671f\uff0c2009\u5e741\u67089\u65e5-4\u670824\u65e5\uff09 <\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/cn.chinareviewnews.com\/crn-webapp\/cbspub\/secDetail.jsp?bookid=36485&#038;secid=36500<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\/\u9ec4\u542f\u81e3\uff0c1938\u5e741\u6708\u751f\u4e8e\u5e7f\u897f\u7075\u5c71\u53bf\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9986\u9986\u5458\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u653f\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u517c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u660e\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b4916\u4e2a\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u548c\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5206\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6587\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u73e0\u6c5f\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15634\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[64,10,65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15634\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}