{"id":15275,"date":"2010-04-12T12:17:20","date_gmt":"2010-04-12T17:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15275"},"modified":"2010-04-28T20:15:00","modified_gmt":"2010-04-29T01:15:00","slug":"20100412%e5%8d%a1%e5%bb%b7%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15275","title":{"rendered":"20100412\/\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8(\u7ec4\u56fe)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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katyn3.jpg
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katyn4.jpg
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katyn5.jpg
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\u4e24\u5929\u540e\u76844\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7535\u53f0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u201c\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u81c6\u60f3\uff0c\u65e0\u803b\u7684\u634f\u9020\u201d\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5854\u65af\u793e\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4efd\u516c\u62a5\u79f0\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u6218\u4fd8\u66fe\u5728\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u4ee5\u897f\u5730\u533a\u670d\u52b3\u5f79\uff0c1941\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u9000\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u843d\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u88ab\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u51f6\u624b\u6740\u5bb3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u5f02\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57cb\u5728\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u76844\u5343\u519b\u5b98\u5373\u662f1939\u81f31940\u5e74\u5728\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u5931\u8e2a\u201d\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6d41\u4ea1\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u575a\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8b\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u745e\u58eb\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u58f0\u660e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5f20\u626c\u6b64\u4e8b\u6240\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u91cf\u800c\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5728\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u9644\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u53c8\u65ad\u8a00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519b\u5b98\u7cfb\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u57281940\u5e74\u6625\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7531\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4e07\u4eba\u5751\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6240\u4f20\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u901a\u77e5\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u548c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u603b\u7406\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u7edd\u4ea4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u542c\u4fe1\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u8bfd\u8c24\u30024\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u65ad\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u753112\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57281943\u5e745\u6708\u62b5\u8fbe\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u59d4\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6b7b\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\uff1f\u4eba\u6570\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f5c\u51fa\uff1a\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6ce2\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u6b7b\u8005\u5747\u7a7f\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u670d\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u6ce2\u519b\u5fbd\u7ae0\u3001\u519b\u8854\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6000\u63e3\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5343\u5c01\u6ce2\u5170\u6765\u7684\u5bb6\u4fe1\u3001\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u67092\u4f4d\u5c06\u519b\u548c1\u540d\u5973\u6027\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u662f\u65af\u6469\u62c9\u6587\u65af\u57fa\u5c06\u519b\u548c\u52c3\u54c8\u7f57\u7ef4\u5947\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u519b\u8854\u6807\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7ecf\u6e05\u70b98\u4e2a\u4e07\u4eba\u5751\u91cc\u5171\u67094243\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u6b7b\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u5171\u627e\u5230\u4e863000\u4f59\u4efd\u5bb6\u4fe1\uff0c\u90ae\u5c40\u5370\u6233\u8bc1\u660e\u90fd\u662f1940\u5e744\u6708\u521d\u4ee5\u524d\u6536\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6b7b\u8005\u8fd8\u7528\u4eb2\u82cf\u6ce2\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u6765\u5305\u7167\u7247\u3001\u70df\u53f6\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u7b49\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\u4e5f\u662f\u52301940\u5e744\u6708\u521d\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u6cd5\u533b\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7269\u8bc1\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6b7b\u8005\u90fd\u662f3\u5e74\u524d\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6b7b\u56e0\uff1f\u80cc\u540e\u67aa\u6740\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u624b\u67aa\u5b50\u5f39\u6253\u7684\uff0c\u5b50\u5f39\u6253\u8fdb\u540e\u8111\u52fa\u4ece\u524d\u989d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u6240\u6709\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u90fd\u662f\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7ad9\u7740\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u80cc\u7ed1\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u81ea\u536b\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u51f6\u624b\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u56fd\u9645\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5df2\u8d85\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u5404\u5954\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51f6\u624b\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c1940\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u8fd8\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6743\u7262\u7262\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8c01\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51f6\u624b\uff1f\uff01<\/p>\n

1944\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u62a5\u7eb8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5728\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u67aa\u6740\u6ce2\u5170\u88ab\u4fd8\u519b\u5b98\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6ce2\u5170\u5404\u6b21\u7167\u4f1a\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6279\u6ce2\u5170\u88ab\u4fd8\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u57281940\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5c31\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u7279\u522b\u8425\u5730\u201d\u30021940\u81f31941\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ece\u4e8b\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u7b51\u8def\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u6218\u4fd8\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57281941\u5e747\u6708\u843d\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5c0f\u6279\u4e00\u5c0f\u6279\u5730\u9001\u5230\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u7b2c537\u5de5\u7a0b\u8425\u201d\u7684\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u5904\u51b3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u90fd\u57cb\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u81f33\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\u7684\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u9c81\u767b\u79d1\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u53ef\u8c03\u67e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5728\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u67aa\u6740\u6ce2\u5170\u6218\u4fd8\u519b\u5b98\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5728\u5ba1\u8baf\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u72af\u65f6\u4e5f\u56de\u907f\u5bf9\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u660e\u786e\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6869\u672a\u4e86\u7684\u8ff7\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5c31\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u30021951\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u51ff\u65e0\u7591\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u5c60\u6740\u6ce2\u5170\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5185\u52a1\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u90e8\u5e72\u7684\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u65e5\u671f\u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e8e1940\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u63d0\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u5468\u520a\u7b49\u62a5\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7f6a\u8d23\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u30021987\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u96c5\u9c81\u6cfd\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u8bbf\u82cf\uff0c\u4e0e\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u6ce2\u82cf\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u67e5\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e747\u6708\u6208\u6c0f\u8bbf\u6ce2\uff0c\u6208\u7b54\u5e94\u52a0\u7d27\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u9996\u6b21\u540c\u610f\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4e3a\u5361\u5ef7\u60e8\u6848\u9047\u96be\u8005\u626b\u5893\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u516c\u5e03\u5173\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u6740\u5bb3\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u4fee\u6539\u5173\u4e8e\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u96c5\u9c81\u6cfd\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u8bbf\u82cf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u65b9\u5411\u4ed6\u901a\u62a5\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u521d\u671f\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u79fb\u4ea4\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e86\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u6869\u4e89\u6267\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4ef6\u771f\u76f8\u56de\u653e<\/strong><\/p>\n

1940\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u7ed9\u8054\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5199\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u5bf9\u88ab\u4fd8\u76842.1\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u4e88\u4ee5\u67aa\u51b3\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u548c\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5173\u62bc\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u524d\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u95f4\u8c0d\u673a\u6784\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u653f\u515a\u6210\u5458\u3001\u88ab\u7834\u83b7\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u8d77\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3001\u53db\u5f92\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6b7b\u654c\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5236\u5ea6\u5145\u6ee1\u4ec7\u6068\u201d\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u52a1\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u90e8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf914700\u540d\u6218\u4fd8\u53ca\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u76847000\u540d\u5404\u7c7b\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u95f4\u8c0d\u98a0\u8986\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u4e3b\u7b49\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5904\u4ee5\u6781\u5211\u2014\u2014\u67aa\u51b3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u7b7e\u540d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u6709\u82cf\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3001\u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u3001\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u3001\u5361\u5188\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u7b49\u6210\u5458\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bf7\u793a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8054\u5171\u4e8e1940\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u5361\u5ef7\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7531\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eNKVD\u7504\u522b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65af\u5854\u7f57\u522b\u5c14\u3001\u79d1\u6cfd\u5c14\u548c\u5965\u65af\u5854\u4ec0\u79d1\u592b\u8fd93\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caNKVD\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u96f6\u661f\u641c\u6355\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u7ea67000\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b89\u846c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u5904\u51b3\u4ee4\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea622000\u4eba\u662f\u6309\u7167\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u201c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b7b\u5211\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5ba1\u5224\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u526f\u624b\u6885\u5c14\u5e93\u7f57\u592b\u3001\u79d1\u5e03\u7f57\u592b\u548c\u5df4\u4ec0\u5854\u79d1\u592b\u8fd93\u540d\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u5904\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u4f20\u8baf\u88ab\u6355\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5411\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u6307\u63a7\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

1940\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u548c\u76d1\u72f1\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u624b\u67aa\u548c\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u6df1\u591c\u5904\u51b3\u65f6\u7684\u67aa\u58f0\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u60f3\u5c3d\u4e86\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u52304\u67084\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0cNKVD\u7684\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u5728\u79d1\u6cfd\u5c14\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425(\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u9644\u8fd1)\u5c31\u5904\u51b3\u4e86390\u4eba\u3002\u5c38\u4f53\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u88c5\u4e0a\u7262\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u5361\u8f66\uff0c\u9001\u5f80\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a9\u57cb\u3002\u7531\u4e8eNKVD\u7684\u5b9a\u989d\u6807\u51c6\u8ba9\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6709\u70b9\u5927\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6bcf\u591c\u201c\u5904\u7406\u201d\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u4e86250\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u5728\u4e94\u4e00\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u4f11\u5047\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u76f4\u52305\u670819\u65e5\u624d\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f63\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b395\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u897f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u897f\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u5904\u51b3\u5219\u662f\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u9a7b\u519b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u30021940\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d75000-8000\u540d\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u62bc\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74KGB\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927-\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u7ef4\u5947-\u8c22\u5217\u5e73\u5199\u7ed9\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u7684\u4eb2\u7b14\u4fe1\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u5171\u670921857\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u4e24\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u3002\u76f4\u81f31990\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u6ce2\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u96c5\u9c81\u6cfd\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u8bbf\u95ee\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u65b9\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d1f\u5168\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u662f\u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7f6a\u884c\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1992\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u4f7f\u76ae\u970d\u74e6\u5230\u8fbe\u534e\u6c99\uff0c\u5411\u6ce2\u65b9\u79fb\u4ea4\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u768420\u4efd\u7edd\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c401940\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u5173\u4e8e\u67aa\u51b31\uff0e47\u4e07\u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u5173\u62bc\u76841\uff0e1\u4e07\u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6ce2\u65b9\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u516c\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3001\u6ce2\u82cf\uff08\u6ce2\u4fc4\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u4e0a\u5386\u65f6\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u60ac\u6848\u2014\u2014\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u60e8\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u76f8\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6c34\u843d\u77f3\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9047\u96be\u8005\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u8d44\u5c06\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u90a3\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u5efa\u4e3a\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u81f4\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u5927\u95e8\u8d70\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u5de8\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7528\u4fc4\u8bed\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f46\u846c\u6709\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6740\u5bb3\u6ce2\u5170\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u80de\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

2010\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7406\u666e\u4eac\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u603b\u7406\u56fe\u65af\u514b\u5728\u5361\u5ef7\u516c\u5893\u60bc\u5ff5\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u6b64\u516c\u5893\u4e3e\u884c\u8054\u5408\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u666e\u4eac\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u5f80\u60bc\u5ff5\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u666e\u4eac\u8868\u793a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u628a\u7f6a\u8d23\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u56fe\u65af\u514b\u79f0\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u4f1a\u9762\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u5728\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

2010\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u83b1\u8d6b\u00b7\u5361\u94a6\u65af\u57fa\u5e26\u9886\u6ce2\u5170\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4e00\u884c\u516b\u5341\u516b\u4eba\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u60bc\u5ff5\u5361\u5ef7\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u96fe\u53ca\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5728\u673a\u573a\u524d\u7ea6\u4e09\u4f70\u591a\u7c73\u649e\u6811\u5760\u6bc1\uff0c\u673a\u4e0a\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u4eba\u65e0\u4e00\u751f\u8fd8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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