\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u62a5\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u5510\u660e\u706f\/\u8bed\u8a00\u5373\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bed\u5173\u4e4e\u6743\u529b\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14\u8fea\u5384\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u4eba\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u7ecf\u7531\u8bed\u8a00\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5f53\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u89c6\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u60c5\u666f\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bed\u5b9e\u8df5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u65e2\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u518d\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u8d77\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u3001\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u677f\u7ed3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u677e\u52a8\u548c\u88c2\u53d8\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u518d\u73b0\u5176\u6839\u690d\u548c\u751f\u957f\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u66f4\u662f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6001\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u683c\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bdd\u8bed\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u9738\u6743\u7684\u6ca1\u843d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u65ad\u88c2\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u88c2\u53d8\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u65e5\u76ca\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8a00\u8bf4\u5df2\u5448\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u4e4b\u52bf\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8d77\u70b9\u76841978\u5e74\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\u76841992\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5143\u5e74\u4e4b\u79f0\u76841994\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd130\u591a\u5e74\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
1949-1978\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u5927<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8087\u59cb\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u65b0\u65e7\u66f4\u66ff\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8bdd\u8bed\u6a2a\u626b\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u548c\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u65b9\u5f0f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5316\u6700\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e30\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u5473\u4f59\u97f5\u72b9\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u547d\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8d2f\u4e32\u90a330\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8bcd\u6c47\u5373\u53ef\u7aa5\u4e00\u6591\uff1a\u4e00\u5927\u4e8c\u516c\uff0c\u4e09\u53cd\u4e94\u53cd\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u4e94\u4e00\u516d\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5d\u8bc4\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u89c4\u8bad\u610f\u56fe\u4fe8\u7136\u3002\u800c\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u3001\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u3001\u9ed1\u4e94\u7c7b\u3001\u9ed1\u6750\u6599\u3001\u767d\u4e13\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u660e\u3001\u754c\u9650\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u662f\u975e\u89c2\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c97\u66b4\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u6d69\u52ab\u671f\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u70ae\u6253\u3001\u7838\u70c2\u3001\u62a2\u73ed\u3001\u593a\u6743\u3001\u7c89\u788e\u3001\u94f2\u9664\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6210\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u6253\u7ffb\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u53ea\u811a\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u6c38\u4e16\u4e0d\u5f97\u7ffb\u8eab\u201d\u3001\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u4e0d\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u4ed6\u706d\u4ea1\u201d\u7b49\u8bed\u6c47\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u7591\u5e94\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u66b4\u529b\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f2a\u6c11\u95f4\u8bdd\u8bed\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u30021958\u5e74\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u5468\u626c\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u6b4c\u8c23\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b98\u5236\u6c11\u8c23\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u5929\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7389\u7687\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u9f99\u738b\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u7389\u7687\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9f99\u738b\u3002\u559d\u4ee4\u4e09\u5c71\u4e94\u5cb3\u5f00\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u76db\u6781\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u865a\u5047\u6292\u60c5\uff0c\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u7f8e\u5b66\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u6781\u6743\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u6c11\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u548f\u53f9\u3002\u800c\u201c\u571f\u8c46\u70e7\u725b\u8089\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u987b\u653e\u5c41\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5343\u6751\u859c\u8354\u4eba\u9057\u77e2\uff0c\u4e07\u6237\u8427\u758f\u9b3c\u5531\u6b4c\u201d\u7b49\u4fda\u4fd7\u7684\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u56e0\u51fa\u81ea\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u4e14\u4eba\u4eba\u6210\u8bf5\u3002<\/p>\n
1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c9\u9192<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u95e8\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u897f\u98ce\u4e1c\u6e10\uff0c\u5f80\u6614\u906d\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u88ab\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u601d\u6f6e\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c79\u6d8c\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u9965\u6e34\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\uff0c\u9965\u4e0d\u62e9\u98df\u5730\u4eab\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e3a\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u76db\u5bb4\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5e2d\u7ec8\u4eba\u6563\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u683c\u5c40\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u6539\u89c2\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u957f\u671f\u675f\u7f1a\u89e3\u8131\u540e\u7684\u7729\u6655\u548c\u72c2\u559c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u66b4\u996e\u66b4\u98df\u540e\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56de\u671b80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u8bed\u6c47\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u5927\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u8bdd\u8bed\u5219\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u6587\u827a\u8154\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u5f97\u548e\u5374\u4e0d\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u9053\u6d88\u606f\u201d\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u62ff\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bbd\u4e16\u6b4c\u8c23\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u8bfb\u4e66\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u70d9\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u5e78\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6e2f\u53f0\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u8de8\u5883\u6e21\u6d77\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f53\u5473\u5230\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u522b\u6837\u60c5\u6000\u3002\u800c\u5728\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u6b4c\u624b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u5317\u5c9b\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u53e9\u95ee\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u5d14\u5065\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\u201d\u547c\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6d77\u5b50\u201c\u4ece\u660e\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u541f\u548f\u3002\u5c31\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u5212\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5f27\u7ebf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u81f3\u4eca\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5ff5\u548c\u6000\u60f3\u7684\u5409\u5149\u7247\u7fbd\u3002<\/p>\n
1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u8bdd\u8bed\u65e5\u6e10\u55a7\u56a3<\/p>\n
1992\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5357\u5de1\u8bb2\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u6210\u4e3a\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6d8c\u52a8\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6467\u67af\u62c9\u673d\u4e4b\u52bf\u51b2\u51fb\u7740\u65e7\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u624d\u662f\u786c\u9053\u7406\u3001\u8ba9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5148\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u4e0b\u6d77\u7ecf\u5546\u3001\u606d\u559c\u53d1\u8d22\u7b49\u8bdd\u8bed\u6447\u8eab\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u97f3\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u60ca\u9192\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u8ff7\u68a6\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u5f00\u59cb\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u55a7\u56a3\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u6e10\u8d77\u6e10\u54cd\u3001\u6e10\u591a\u6e10\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5047\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u6e17\u5165\u516c\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e74\u706b\u7206\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u738b\u6714\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u89e3\u6784\u865a\u5047\u3001\u8eb2\u907f\u5d07\u9ad8\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\uff0c\u5c06\u8349\u6839\u7684\u80e1\u540c\u571f\u8bdd\u3001\u5f3a\u6a2a\u7684\u5927\u9662\u4e60\u8bed\u548c\u6d41\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u7a7a\u758f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bcd\u6c47\u6405\u62cc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df7\u4e0d\u541d\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u8fce\u7740\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u5200\u950b\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u5203\u53ca\u80a4\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u7075\u5de7\u5730\u95ea\u907f\uff0c\u8df5\u884c\u201c\u73a9\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u8df3\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u201c\u8c01\u6bd4\u8c01\u50bb\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u9006\u5411\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u4e00\u70b9\u6ca1\u6b63\u7ecf\u201d\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u201c\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u8857\u4e0a\u5168\u662f\u574f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53eb\u4f60\u5b66\u597d\uff0c\u597d\u81ea\u4e2a\u4f7f\u574f\u201d\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u75db\u8bcb\u65f6\u5f0a\uff0c\u6392\u9063\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6df7\u4e71\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u60f6\u60d1\u548c\u6124\u61d1\uff0c\u5728\u8d62\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u5171\u9e23\u548c\u4f1a\u5fc3\u4e00\u7b11\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u628a\u6301\u4e86\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u800c\u751f\u6050\u6ed1\u8131\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u7684\u5ac9\u6068\u548c\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u8511\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u75de\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8349\u6839\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u501f\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u8d75\u672c\u5c71\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u95f4\u8bf4\u5531\u827a\u4eba\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u8bdd\u5267\u624b\u6bb5\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u8d75\u672c\u5c71\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u548c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u8349\u6839\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5176\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u63e3\u7740\u660e\u767d\u88c5\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u88c5\u75af\u5356\u50bb\u4e2d\u5939\u67aa\u5e26\u68d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8ba5\u8bbd\u7684\u950b\u8292\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u65b9\u5f0f\u7075\u5149\u4e4d\u73b0\uff0c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u53ca\u81f3\u5176\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5784\u65ad\u8bdd\u8bed\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u6625\u665a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8868\u6f14\u6280\u672f\u65e5\u6e10\u7cbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u6f14\u5185\u5bb9\u5219\u65e5\u76ca\u53d8\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5386\u7ecf20\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u8f7b\u81ea\u8d31\u3001\u8df5\u8e0f\u5f31\u52bf\uff0c\u7531\u9ad8\u7cb1\u800c\u5f3a\u6881\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c97\u9119\u6170\u85c9\u7cbe\u81f4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8d75\u672c\u5c71\u5c0f\u54c1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8bdd\u8bed\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
1994\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5f00\u542f\u8bdd\u8bed\u5e73\u6743<\/p>\n
\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u8bdd\u8bed\u96be\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u88ab\u65e0\u89c6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5df2\u6545\u4f5c\u5bb6\u738b\u5c0f\u6ce2\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u55a7\u56a3\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5708\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7cbe\u795e\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5728\u4e00\u9897\u53c8\u4e00\u9897\u5730\u70b8\u7740\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u4efd\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
1994\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u5165\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u768464K\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u7ebf\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0eInternet\u7684\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u529f\u80fdInternet\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u529b\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e5f\u81ea\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u600e\u4e48\u4f30\u8ba1\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u5747\u88ab\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u82f1\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4f17\u58f0\u55a7\u54d7\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u5927\u3001\u552f\u6211\u72ec\u5c0a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e86\u660e\u65e5\u9ec4\u82b1\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u8bdd\u8bed\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52bf\u5fc5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u529b\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8dc3\u8fc1\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u5f97\u5230\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5747\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f5115\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u5ba2\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7740\u773c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u89c8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u529b\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u7a00\u5c11\u5230\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u5230\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u7279\u6743\u5230\u5e73\u6743\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
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2000\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bba\u575b\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0a\u7f51\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u73b0\u5b9e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u8bba\u575b\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd8\u662f\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u8c03\u4f83\uff0c\u5747\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5206\u91ce\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6c11\u95f4\u7279\u8272\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8bba\u575b\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u4f46\u8349\u6839\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u521d\u9732\u7aef\u502a\u3002\u6591\u7af9\u3001\u9a6c\u7532\u3001\u9876\u3001\u6c99\u53d1\u3001\u697c\u4e3b\u3001\u5927\u4fa0\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
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