{"id":15225,"date":"2010-04-08T19:15:20","date_gmt":"2010-04-09T00:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15225"},"modified":"2010-04-08T19:15:20","modified_gmt":"2010-04-09T00:15:20","slug":"20100408%e5%8d%97%e6%96%b9%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%ab%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%8e%e6%ad%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15225","title":{"rendered":"20100408\/\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u4e0e\u6b7b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6d66\u4e1c\uff0c\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4f7f\u547d<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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4\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fce\u676520\u5c81\u7684\u751f\u65e5\uff0c20\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u7684\u674e\u9e4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u6d66\u4e1c\u5b9e\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u76844\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u8fd0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u968f\u5373\u800c\u6765\uff0c5\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u540c\u610f\u64a4\u9500\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5357\u6c47\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5212\u5e76\u5165\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7 1210\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u5148\u524d\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u822a\u8fd0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5229\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u4ea6\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\u2014\u20142009\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u9879\u76ee\u62a5\u544a\u83b7\u6838\u51c6\u843d\u6237\u6d66\u4e1c\uff1b11\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u98de\u603b\u88c5\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5373\u5c06\u843d\u6237\u6d66\u4e1c\u673a\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u6d66\u4e1c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u56fe\u4e00\u89c8\u65e0\u4f59\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u201c\u6d66\u897f\u5df2\u7ecf\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5168\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6d66\u4e1c\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u5c06\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6d66\u4e1c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u8f97\u8f6c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u9971\u53d7\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u653f\u7b56\u503e\u659c\u7684\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u90d1\u7956\u5b89\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u6d66\u897f\u9694\u6c5f\u76f8\u671b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u57ce\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9664\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u63a2\u7d22\u6d66\u897f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff08\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5185\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57ce\u5e02\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u800c\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u800c\u7f13\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u538b\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6d66\u4e1c\u5f00\u53d1\u6070\u6070\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a81\u56f4\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u679c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u642c\u5230\u6d66\u4e1c\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u90d1\u7956\u5b89\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5411\u6765\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u4fde\u6b63\u58f0\u5728\u4e3b\u653f\u9752\u5c9b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u5c06\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u642c\u8fc1\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5341\u91cc\u6d0b\u573a\u7684\u7e41\u534e\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u6d66\u897f\u60c5\u7ed3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8620\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u6d66\u897f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0a\u6d77 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6d66\u6c5f\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\u5c3d\u5728\u5176\u4fa7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b66\u8005\u6731\u957f\u8d85\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u5219\u662f\u201c\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u4e00\u9635\u9635\u81ed\u6c14\uff0c\u6cb3\u9762\u4e0d\u65f6\u5192\u7740\u6c14\u6ce1\u3001\u7ffb\u6eda\u7740\u5851\u6599\u888b\u548c\u7834\u978b\u5b50\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u6cb3\u6d41\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u6447\u7bee\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u66fe\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u6d77\u9762\u7c89\u5382\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5564\u9152\u5382\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u9020\u5e01\u5382\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6bdb\u7eba\u5382\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u63d0\u51fa\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u817e\u632a\u672f\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u6e05\u9759\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u9a6c\u6876\u3001\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u7164\u7089\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u68da\u6237\u533a\u7684\u62c6\u8fc1\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u52a8\u8fc1\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u57ce\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u62c6\u8fc1\u4e4b\u6700\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u4e0a\u6d77\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u62c6\u5927\u5efa\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u57281992\u5e74\u81f3 2000\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u65e7\u57ce\u6539\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u6709200\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u642c\u51fa\u4e86\u68da\u6237\u533a\u3001\u8001\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u548c\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5219\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u680b\u680b\u7684\u9ad8\u6863\u697c\u76d8\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u4f4f\u623f\u6539\u5584\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u201d\u90d1\u7956\u5b89\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5927\u62c6\u5927\u5efa\u3002\u201d\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u548c\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6b7b\u7ed3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u573a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u5374\u8fdc\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5728\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6447\u6446\uff0c\u76f4\u52302009\u5e74\uff0c\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4fde\u6b63\u58f0\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u53ea\u641e\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4e0d\u641e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u5b8c\u86cb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6d66\u6c5f\u5374\u4e0d\u590d\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u56de\u590d\u6e05\u9759\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u81ea1991\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u4e24\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea7\u8de8\u6c5f\u5927\u6865\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u5357\u6d66\u5927\u6865\u3001\u6768\u6d66\u5927\u6865\u3001\u5949\u6d66\u5927\u6865\u3001\u5f90\u6d66\u5927\u6865\uff0c\u76f4\u52302003\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u901a\u8f66\u7684\u5362\u6d66\u5927\u6865\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f7b\u5e95\u8d2f\u901a\u6d66\u4e1c\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u6865\u5bf9\u63a5\u7684\u5219\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7acb\u4ea4\u3001\u73af\u7ebf\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u81f3 1999\u5e74\uff0c\u8017\u8d44\u8d85\u8fc7182\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u201c\u7533\u201d\u5b57\u5f62\u9ad8\u67b6\u8def\u7f51\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u9762\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u77db\u76fe\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u6865\u3001\u9ad8\u67b6\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u843d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u62c6\u5927\u5efa\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u62c6\u8fc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9ad8\u623f\u4ef7\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u90d1\u7956\u5b89\u66f4\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4ed6\u5728\u547c\u5401\u95f8\u5317\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u5efa\u5929\u540e\u5bab\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u6709\u5929\u540e\u5bab\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9a6c\u7956\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u30021884\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5929\u540e\u5bab\uff0c\u57282006\u5e74\u7684\u65e7\u57ce\u6539\u9020\u4e2d\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u822a\u8fd0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c45\u7136\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u53f7\u7ed9\u62c6\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u4f1a\u5740\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u5efa\u7b51\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\u65f6\u5019\u77f3\u5e93\u95e8\u91cc\u5f04\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u201d\u90d1\u7956\u5b89\u8bf4\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u4f1a\u5740\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u4eab\u8a89\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u65e7\u57ce\u62c6\u8fc1\u6539\u9020\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u201d\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u201d\u7684\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4f0d\u5954\u817e\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u60f3\u5386\u53f2\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u800c\u7ee7\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u201d\u6b63\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u4f5b\u5c71\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c71\u5be8\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u66f4\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba1\u6570\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n

\u5e38\u5fb7\uff1a\u8e81\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u90e8\u4e4b\u57ce \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2d\u56fd\u7834\u8327\u800c\u51fa<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5e38\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e73\u6de1\u65e0\u5947\uff0c\u5728\u501f\u52a9\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7fc5\u8180\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u8d77\u98de\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u79ef\u91cd\u96be\u8fd4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u56f0\u5c40\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u5e38\u5fb7\u7b49\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u57ce\u5e02\u7834\u8327\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u67083\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c73\u5c81\u7684\u7530\u7389\u679d\u5728\u5bb6\u7b49\u5019\u724c\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u5e73\u65e5\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u9063\u6d3b\u52a8\u300260\u5e73\u7c73\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u623f\u91cc\u4e00\u5c18\u4e0d\u67d3\u30025\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u662f\u68da\u6237\u533a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u516c\u5171\u5395\u6240\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7530\u7389\u679d\u521a\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u843d\u6237\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u7a00\u7a00\u758f\u758f\u4e03\u516b\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u548c\u8fd9\u91cc\u60a0\u95f2\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e38\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6e58\u897f\u5317\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\u4e0a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\uff0c\u6ce2\u6f9c\u4e0d\u60ca\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6c85\u6c5f\u5824\u7554\u7684\u5e38\u5fb7\u8bd7\u5899\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u66fe\u662f\u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u3001\u5c48\u539f\u3001\u5218\u79b9\u9521\u7b49\u5386\u671d\u6587\u4eba\u7737\u604b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53e4\u57ce\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e61\u6751\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u5149\u73af\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u8fc7\u53bb\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e38\u5fb7\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u666f\u6c14\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c31\u5c06\u5e38\u5fb7\u5217\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5176\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u524d\u5217\u3002\u201c\u4e8c\u4e09\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u6b63\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u201d\u5e38\u5fb7\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u5b66\u8005\u718a\u67cf\u9686\u9887\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u8bf4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e38\u5fb7\u771f\u6b63\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e1988\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u64a4\u53bf\uff08\u533a\uff09\u5efa\u5e02\uff0c\u5e38\u5fb7\u4f4d\u5217\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5e38\u5fb7\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u523020\u4e07\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6761\u4eba\u6c11\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u767e\u8d27\u5927\u697c\u3002\u5e38\u5fb7\u590d\u5236\u7740\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u8001\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u6728\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6447\u6643\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u6ce8\u91ca\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e02\u57ce\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u867d\u7136\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6c11\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u5341\u5206\u532e\u4e4f\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u5efa\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u53e3\u53f7\u4f9d\u7136\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u5e02\u6c11\u96be\u4ee5\u5fd8\u6000\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c85\u6c5f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u5efa\u9632\u6d2a\u5927\u5824\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f81\u7528\u4e86\u5168\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8089\u98df\u8865\u8d34\u3002 <\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e38\u5fb7\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u4fee\u7b5160 \u7c73\u5bbd\u7684\u6d1e\u5ead\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6c34\u6ce5\u9053\u8def\u3002\u636e\u5e38\u5fb7\u53f2\u5fd7\u7f51\u6587\u732e\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u6d1e\u5ead\u5927\u9053\u5efa\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u7528\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53e3\u97f3\u5728\u5e86\u5178\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u540e\u5728\u6d1e\u5ead\u5927\u9053\u4e24\u8fb9\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u697c\u623f\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u516d\u5c42\u697c\uff01\u201d\u201c\u518d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b66\u9675\u533a\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u4e24\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u66f4\u64c5\u957f\u4e8e\u201c\u6293\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4fc3\u751f\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u901a\u75c5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u5bfc\u601d\u8def\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u57ce\u5e02\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u641e\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e0d\u91cd\u7ba1\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u540d\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6df1\u5733\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u5c0f\u6e14\u6751\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5728\u4e00\u58f0\u94dc\u9523\u58f0\u540e\u5f00\u5e02\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5fd9\u4e8e\u642c\u8fc1\u57ce\u533a\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6c11\u95f4\u4eba\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u547c\u5401\u4fdd\u62a4\u80e1\u540c\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u57ce\u5e02\u4e1d\u6beb\u663e\u73b0\u4e0d\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u5b66\u4e60\u5168\u56fd\u597d\u699c\u6837<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e4b\u5fe7 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u66f4\u8ba9\u8d35\u5927\u65fa\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5931\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u914d\u5957\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5316\u7684\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u670911\u6761\u9053\u8def\u6ca1\u6709\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u96e8\u90fd\u662f\u70c2\u6ce5\u3002\u8def\u706f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u80584\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b89\u6765\u5de1\u903b\u3002\u201d\u8d35\u5927\u65fa\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u60df\u4e00\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u533b\u4fdd\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

4\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u718a\u67cf\u9686\u8def\u8fc7\u6ee8\u6e56\u516c\u56ed\u65f6\uff0c\u53f9\u4e86\u53e3\u6c14\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5c0f\u533a\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u516c\u56ed\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\uff0c\u516c\u56ed\u597d\u50cf\u6210\u4e86\u5c0f\u533a\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u573a\u6240\u3002\u201d\u718a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u9887\u591a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6781\u9650\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u547c\u5401\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8c\u4e09\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u718a\u67cf\u9686\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8d70\u4e86\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5916\u56f4\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e09\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u5957\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u718a\u67cf\u9686\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fdb\u884c\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u57ce\u9547\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u518d\u8d70\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5148\u7834\u574f\u540e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8001\u8def\u3002\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u8d22\u5bcc\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u7e41\u884d\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5de8\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u718a\u67cf\u9686\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25a0\u8d44\u6599\u94fe\u63a5 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cb\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u7f8e\u56fd\u76d6\u6d1b\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea690%\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u5341\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5747\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u7ecf\u670945\u4e2a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709181\u4e2a\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n

\u7389\u95e8\uff1a\u5174\u8870\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e24\u91cd\u5929<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u8fb9\u57ce\u7389\u95e8\u56e0\u6cb9\u800c\u5174\uff0c\u56e0\u6cb9\u800c\u8870\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f3\u8fc1\u57ce\u3002\u76f8\u9694\u4e03\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u65b0\u65e7\u7389\u95e8\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u7740\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u98ce\u7535\u662f\u5426\u662f\u65b0\u7389\u95e8\u7684\u5e0c\u5180\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53e4\u57ce\u3001\u65b0\u57ce\u7684\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u80fd\u5426\u6446\u8131\u8d44\u6e90\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9b54\u5492\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8003\u9a8c\u7740\u201c\u4e0b\u5c71\u201d\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u7389\u95e8 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u4e0d\u5ea6\u7389\u95e8\u5173\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u7389\u95e8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8c36\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7389\u95e8\u6b63\u6253\u7b97\u501f\u98ce\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u547d\u8fd0 <\/p>\n

42\u5c81\u7684\u5b59\u6842\u9999\u8db4\u5728\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u832b\u7136\u671b\u7740\u524d\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u4e0a\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u4e00\u5355\u6d3b\u3002 \u201c\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u4eba\u5750\u8f66\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5b59\u6842\u9999\u63b8\u63b8\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8bed\u9053\u30023\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u8086\u8650\u6cb3\u897f\u7684\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\u521a\u521a\u6563\u53bb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u8fb9\u57ce\u7389\u95e8\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bde\u751f\u5730\u3002\u5357\u4f9d\u7941\u8fde\u5c71\uff0c\u5317\u6709\u9a6c\u9b03\u7fa4\u5c71\uff0c\u4e1c\u5c4f\u5609\u5cea\u5173\uff0c\u897f\u901a\u5b89\u897f\u3001\u6566\u714c\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u5386\u6765\u662f\u201c\u585e\u57a3\u4e4b\u895f\u5e26\uff0c\u8f66\u9a6c\u4e4b\u901a\u8862\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6587\u4eba\u58a8\u5ba2\u7ed9\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u57ce\u7559\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11\u9050\u60f3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9050\u60f3\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7edd\u5531\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8fc1\u57ce\u201d\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u66fe\u7ecf\u201c\u4e3a\u6cb9\u800c\u5efa\u201d\u7684\u8fb9\u57ce\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u534a\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7389\u95e8\u3001\u8001\u7389\u95e8\u3002 <\/p>\n

70\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5374\u5982\u65f6\u5149\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u7740\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u65b0\u7389\u95e8\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u7389\u95e8\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u5bbf\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u7684\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5c71<\/strong> <\/p>\n

62\u5c81\u7684\u5218\u751f\u7530\u603b\u8ddf\u95fa\u5973\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8981\u5e26\u4ed6\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u5f00\u5916\u7684\u660c\u9a6c\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u98ce\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u7535\u7ebf\u6746\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u5934\u7684\u201c\u5927\u98ce\u8f66\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u7389\u95e8\u65b0\u57ce\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5e7f\u573a\u91cc\uff0c\u5218\u751f\u7530\u6307\u7740\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u201c\u5927\u98ce\u8f66\u201d\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u51e0\u5206\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u7389\u95e8\u7740\u529b\u6253\u9020\u7684\u98ce\u8f66\u57fa\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u81ea1999 \u5e74\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fc1\u57ce\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c2004\u5e74\u5e02\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5168\u90e8\u4ece\u8001\u57ce\u8fc1\u81f3\u7389\u95e8\u9547\u65b0\u5740\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u5e02\u201c\u4e0b\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u516d\u5e74\u6709\u4f59\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8d70\u5728\u7389\u95e8\u9547\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u7b14\u76f4\u7684\u5927\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8def\u4eba\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u697c\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5e7f\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c45\u6c11\u697c\u90fd\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u8bbf\u5ba2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5ea7\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002 <\/p>\n

4\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a7.2\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u65b0\u5e02\u533a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7389\u95e8\u9547\u539f\u4f4f\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ece\u7389\u95e8\u8001\u57ce\u642c\u8fc1\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5e72\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u8001\u57ce\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u5de5\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u5de5\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

36\u5c81\u7684\u5f90\u751f\u5b8f\u5728\u65b0\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u6b65\u884c\u8857\u4e0a\u5f00\u7740\u4e00\u95f4\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u8d85\u5e02\u30024\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4e0b\u5c71\u201d\u3002 2005\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5500\u5143\/\u5e73\u7c73\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7d27\u9760\u7740\u6b65\u884c\u8857\u300180\u5e73\u7c73\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u6da8\u81f31000\u5143\/\u5e73\u7c73\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5efa\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u5f90\u751f\u5b8f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7389\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u57282020\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u52308\u4e07\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7518\u8083\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d2b\u56f0\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u7389\u95e8\u5468\u8fb9\u4e61\u9547\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u57ce\u6c47\u96c6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u8fc1\u8fdb\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4f4e\u4fdd\u6237\u6216\u8005\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u7389\u95e8\u642c\u8fc1\u4e4b\u524d5\u4e07\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u804c\u5de5\u5e38\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8001\u57ce\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u7a0b\u5409\u6d77\u66fe\u7ecf\u611f\u53f9\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fc1\u8d705\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fc1\u8fdb5\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fc1\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u6709\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u8fc1\u8fdb\u7684\u662f\u8fde\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

4\u5e74\u524d\u4ece\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u82b1\u6d77\u9547\u8fc1\u5165\u65b0\u7389\u95e8\u7684\u5218\u751f\u7530\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u65b0\u57ce\u91cc\u6e9c\u8fbe\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u770b\u65b0\u5e7f\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f97\u600e\u6837\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u65e9\u65e5\u53d6\u6d88\u57ce\u4e61\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u65e9\u65e5\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u91cc\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u201c\u597d\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u4e0d\u5ea6\u7389\u95e8\u5173\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u7389\u95e8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8c36\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7389\u95e8\u6b63\u6253\u7b97\u501f\u98ce\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u547d\u8fd0 \uff08\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u8bb0\u8005 \u738b\u8f76\u5eb6\/\u56fe\uff09 <\/p>\n

\u7559\u5b88<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5e74\u6e05\u660e\uff0c\u5f90\u751f\u5b8f\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u8001\u7389\u95e8\u5e02\u796d\u62dc\u5df2\u901d\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u5f90\u5b8f\u751f\u603b\u4e0d\u7531\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u8352\u51c9\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7389\u95e8\u65b0\u57ce\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u541170\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u53e4\u57ce\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9759\u9759\u5f85\u5728\u6d77\u62d4\u5e73\u5747\u8d85\u8fc72500\u7c73\u7684\u7941\u8fde\u5c71\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u90a3\u91cc\u66fe\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6447\u7bee\u3002\u94c1\u4eba\u738b\u8fdb\u559c\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u53e4\u57ce\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u94c1\u4eba\u50cf\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53e4\u57ce\u5df2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u697c\u642c\u8fc1\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u5546\u94fa\u7d27\u95ed\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u884c\u653f\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\u95e8\u7a97\u88ab\u7816\u5757\u5835\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002200 \u7c73\u957f\u7684\u5317\u576a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b64\u57ce\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6c14\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c06\u706b\u9505\u5e97\u5f00\u5728\u5317\u576a\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u9694\u58c1\u7684\u8d3e\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u610f\u505a\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u30022009\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4eba\u642c\u79bb\uff0c\u201c\u8001\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u591c\u665a\u548c\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u55a7\u95f9\u58f0\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u5047\u671f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u504c\u5927\u7684\u9986\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u684c\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002\u8d3e\u8001\u677f\u51b3\u5b9a\u518d\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u628a\u5e97\u642c\u5230\u9152\u6cc9\u6216\u8005\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u5609\u5cea\u5173\u5e02\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u6709\u94b1\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u6709\u70b9\u80fd\u8010\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u642c\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u9762\u5305\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u5b59\u6842\u9999\u6447\u7740\u5934\u8bf4\u3002\u7559\u5b88\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u50cf\u5b59\u6842\u9999\u8fd9\u6837\u201c\u642c\u4e0d\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b59\u6842\u9999\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u70bc\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8621\u5e74\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u6cb9\u7530\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u5730\u642c\u8fc1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e03\u5343\u591a\u540d\u50cf\u5b59\u6842\u9999\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e09\u4ea7\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b59\u6842\u9999\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e09\u53e3\u5982\u4eca\u4f4f\u5728\u6708\u79df38\u5143\u7684\u5ec9\u79df\u623f\u91cc\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5b59\u6842\u9999\u62c9\u6d3b\u6708\u6536\u5165\u5343\u4f59\u5143\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u6709 280\u5143\u7684\u4f4e\u4fdd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u83dc\u4ef7\u7ffb\u756a\u5730\u6da8\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708600\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b59\u6842\u9999\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u6562\u5962\u671b\u65b0\u5e02\u533a1000\u5143\/\u5e73\u7c73\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u773c\u770b\u7740\u8001\u5e02\u533a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u5b59\u6842\u9999\u4e00\u5bb6\u5374\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u201c\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u56de\u519c\u6751\u5427\u3002\u201d\u5b59\u6842\u9999\u63e1\u7740\u521a\u521a\u653e\u5b66\u56de\u6765\u7684\u5973\u513f\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u54ac\u54ac\u7259\u8bf4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f03\u57ce<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7389\u95e8\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u6cb9\u7530\u529e\u516c\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u5730\u4e00\u5e76\u8fc1\u81f3\u9152\u6cc9\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u5e02\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u4f5c\u4e1a\u533a\u30022003\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5411\u7518\u8083\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u7389\u95e8\u5e02\u8fc1\u5740\uff0c\u8fc1\u56de\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u7389\u95e8\u9547\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7389\u95e8\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u5e02\u8fd9\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8fc1\u201d\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u642c\u8fc1\u539f\u56e0\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7389\u95e8\u6cb9\u7530\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u5730\u6574\u4f53\u642c\u8fc1\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u804c\u80fd\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u81ea1995\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u5148\u540e\u67092.5\u4e07\u6cb9\u7530\u804c\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd16\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u4e1c\u8fc1\u897f\u79fb\uff0c\u5e02\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u9510\u51cf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u7389\u95e8\u8001\u5e02\u6c11\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7389\u95e8\u653f\u5e9c\u5148\u51b3\u5b9a\u642c\u8fc1\u201c\u4e0b\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u6cb9\u7530\u624d\u51b3\u5b9a\u6574\u4f53\u642c\u8fc1\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u8c01\u5148\u201c\u629b\u5f03\u201d\u4e86\u7389\u95e8\u8001\u57ce\u5df2\u7136\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u4ece\u8fd9\u6b21\u642c\u8fc1\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6570\u5343\u540d\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u804c\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5468\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e100\u516c\u91cc\u5f00\u5916\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6cb9\u4e95\u4f9d\u5728\uff0c\u7e41\u534e\u5df2\u6210\u8fc7\u5f80\u3002\u5728\u8001\u5e02\u533a\u8001\u541b\u5e99\u5750\u843d\u7684\u5c71\u6c9f\u91cc\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u65e7\u80fd\u5728\u65ad\u6d41\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u770b\u5230\u6f02\u6d6e\u7740\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u201c\u6cb9\u82b1\u201d\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\u91cc\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e3\u6cb9\u4e95\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u572870\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u57ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8dcc\u8dcc\u649e\u649e\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7740\u7389\u95e8\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u5180<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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\u636e\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u5e38\u5e74\u98ce\u901f\u8d85\u8fc73.5\u7c73\/\u79d2\uff0c\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u98ce\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u7406\u8bba\u8574\u85cf\u91cf\u57283000\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u67092025\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc1\u57ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba9\u7389\u95e8\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0a\u5929\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56f4\u7ed5\u98ce\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u51e0\u4e4e\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u52a8\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8a79\u987a\u821f\u5306\u5306\u8d76\u5f80\u5357\u65b9\u8003\u5bdf\u98ce\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d75\u654f\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u6251\u5728\u98ce\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f11\u606f\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65b0\u57ce20\u516c\u91cc\u5f00\u5916\uff0c1.5\u5146\u74e6\u7684\u98ce\u673a\u6574\u9f50\u7ad6\u7acb\u5728\u539f\u672c\u8352\u829c\u7684\u6208\u58c1\u6ee9\u4e0a\u3002 2009\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u98ce\u7535\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u98ce\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u524d12\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u6309\u6b63\u5e38\u7a0e\u6536\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a0e\u65361.8\u4ebf\u5143\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5efa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u98ce\u573a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7389\u95e8\u65b0\u57ce\u81ea\u6211\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u5510\u3001\u534e\u7535\u3001\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cb9\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u5efa\u6216\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u5efa\u8bbe\u98ce\u7535\u57fa\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u98ce\u7535\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70ed\u60c5\u6709\u4e9b\u201c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u6210\u672c\u5f97\u8fc7\u5934\u4e86\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u98ce\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u5904\u4e8e\u5fae\u5229\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7389\u95e8\u98ce\u7535\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u897f\u5317\u7535\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u4ecd\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\u6ede\u540e\u3002\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u5c55\u98ce\u7535\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7518\u8083\u98ce\u7535\u8d44\u6e90\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7586\u597d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u8f83\u665a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u98ce\u8f66\u4f55\u65f6\u80fd\u8f6c\u8d77\u6765\uff1f\u5728\u571f\u5730\u51fa\u8ba9\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u5168\u529b\u914d\u5408\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u727a\u7272\u7684\u7389\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u7126\u707c\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e9\u65e5\u4ea7\u51fa\u201c\u91d1\u86cb\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7389\u95e8\u6cb9\u7530\u50a8\u91cf\u9010\u6e10\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7b49\u5f85\u94bb\u6cb9\u5de5\u4eba\u94bb\u51fa\u9752\u897f\u767e\u5428\u9ad8\u4ea7\u6cb9\u4e95\u65f6\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25a0\u8d44\u6599\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u25cb\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5171\u670944\u5ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5176\u4e2d2008\u5e743\u6708\u786e\u5b9a12\u5ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u57ce\u5e02\u30022009\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u5b9a32\u5ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u57ce\u5e02\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684 \u201c\u8001\u5c11\u8fb9\u7a77\u201d\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f9d\u9760\u5355\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u957f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u751f\u3001\u800c\u5174\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6027\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u8fc5\u901f\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\uff0c\u4ed3\u7687\u516d\u5341\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u65e0\u4e0d\u7cfb\u4e8e\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8dcc\u5b95\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u80fd\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\u8eab\u4efd\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u5386\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

1949\uff1a\u628a\u6d88\u8d39\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u57ce\u5e02<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5168\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9020\u57ce\u8fd0\u52a8\u7531\u662f\u5f00\u7aef\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u793e\u8bba\u300a\u628a\u6d88\u8d39\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5728\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u3001\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u6240\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u50cf\u5317\u5e73\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u65e9\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\uff08\u50cf\u5929\u6d25\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u6d88\u8d39\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u9664\u5c3d\u91cf\u5265\u524a\u5de5\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u5265\u524a\u4e61\u6751\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u540e\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u3001\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u5730\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u60c5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u628a\u5efa\u8bbe\u57ce\u5e02\u62ff\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u201d\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u5b81\u8d8a\u654f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u9664\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u7b49\u6cbf\u6c5f\u9760\u6d77\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57ce\u5e02\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6267\u653f\u540e\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5219\u5e26\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u653f\u6743\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6062\u590d\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6743\u624d\u80fd\u5de9\u56fa\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u57ce\u5e02<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u4ea7\u5982\u671f\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c1952\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u5217\u4e86\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5206\u7c7b\u5efa\u8bbe\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c1953\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u3002 <\/p>\n

1953 \u5e746\u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u2014\u2014\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u533a\u53bf\u3002\u5b81\u8d8a\u654f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u519c\u6751\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u767e\u59d3\u53e3\u7cae\u4e5f\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u539f\u672c\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u60f3\u51fa\u7edd\u5999\u529e\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

1955\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u59d4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u53ca\u5de5\u4eba\u9547\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u6291\u5236\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u59cb\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9886\u8896\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u8981\u628a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u5206\u6563\u5230\u519c\u6751\u53bb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u5229\u201d\u7684\u6218\u5907\u8003\u8651\u3002 <\/p>\n

1960\uff1a\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0d\u641e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u516d\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u5efa\u56fd\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u75af\u72c2\u800c\u53c8\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u9006\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u6c11\u5927\u70bc\u94a2\u94c1\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u76f2\u76ee\u5192\u8fdb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u5efa\u697c\u5802\u9986\u6240\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u9aa4\u589e\uff0c\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u6269\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6025\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u68a6\u60f3\u6bd4\u5929\u5927\uff0c\u82cf\u5317\u76d0\u57ce\u8981\u641e\u6210100\u4e07\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u682a\u6d32\u8981\u628a20\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u6269\u5bb9\u523060\u4e07-80\u4e07\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u8944\u6a0a\u7684\u8fdc\u666f\u662f120\u4e07\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u653f\u8005\u6700\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u6df7\u4e71\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c1960\u5e7411\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0d\u641e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9006\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8087\u59cb\u3002\u539f\u6765\u76f2\u76ee\u6d41\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u53c8\u88ab\u9063\u56de\u539f\u7c4d\u30021961-1963\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u6570\u5408\u8ba1\u51cf\u5c1125\u5ea7\u3002 <\/p>\n

1966-1976\u5e74\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u53ea\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5403\u95f2\u996d\uff01\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5341\u5e74\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e25\u91cd\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u52a8\u5458\u57ce\u5e02\u9752\u5e74\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u519c\u6c11\u8f6c\u53d8\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u5230\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u51e0\u4e4e\u505c\u6b62\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc71700\u4e07\u57ce\u9547\u77e5\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u81f3\u8fb9\u7586\u548c\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u53ea\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5403\u95f2\u996d\uff01\u201d \u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u610f\u613f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u51fa\u81ea\u7518\u8083\u4f1a\u5b81\u53bf50\u5c81\u519c\u6c11\u738b\u79c0\u5170\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u520a\u53d1\u57281967\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7518\u8083\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u7bc7\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7a3f\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\uff1a\u5207\u5b9e\u505a\u597d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6574\u987f\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u5168\u90e8\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u76f4\u52301978\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5730\u201c\u5207\u5b9e\u505a\u597d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6574\u987f\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21,\u591a\u641e\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u201d\u3002\u4f55\u4e3a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff1f\u5373\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece1979\u5e74\u8d77,\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7701\u4f1a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u542b\u4e09\u5927\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5916\u63a5\u5f85\u548c\u65e7\u57ce\u6539\u9020\u4efb\u52a1\u5927\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02,\u8bd5\u884c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e74\u5de5\u5546\u5229\u6da6\u4e2d\u63d0\u6210\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d44\u91d1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u597d\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23,\u662f\u628a\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u540d\u5355\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ea\u6709\u533a\u533a24\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9884\u793a\u7740\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u57ce\u6a21\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u7136\u626d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u540e\u679c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u9020\u57ce\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u6536\u655b\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u9020\u9547\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u9020\u57ce<\/strong> <\/p>\n

1983\u5e74\uff0c\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u5148\u751f\u300a\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u30021985\u5e74\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5efa\u5236\u95472851\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u52301992\u5e74\uff0c\u5efa\u5236\u9547\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230 14182\u4e2a\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u7ea65\u500d\u3002 <\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c \u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u5e03\u6d66\u4e1c\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u6df1\u5733\u7279\u533a\u665a\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5b81\u8d8a\u654f\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5e7f\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d66\u4e1c\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u6096\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4f46\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u6d66\u4e1c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7531\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u5927\u5e55\uff0c\u800c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u6cd5\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u767d\u7eb8\u3002 <\/p>\n

1998\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u6218\u7565\u3002 <\/p>\n

2000\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u3002\u300a\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5b9e\u65bd\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u6218\u7565\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b81\u8d8a\u654f\u544a\u8bc9\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c2000\u5e7410\u6708\u7f16\u5236\u5341\u4e94\u89c4\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5730\u533a\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57ce\u4e61\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u6b65\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u632f\u5174\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\u5d1b\u8d77\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u3002 <\/p>\n

2005\uff1a\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u53cd\u54fa\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u652f\u6301\u519c\u6751\u201d<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u57ce\u4e61\u5dee\u8ddd\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e09\u519c\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5757\u6210\u8d25\u6538\u5173\u7684\u51b3\u80dc\u5730\u3002\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u53cd\u54fa\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u652f\u6301\u519c\u6751\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ecd\u662f\u5404\u5730\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u6a2a\u5e45\u548c\u6807\u8bed\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u201d\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u662f2005\u5e7410\u6708\u5341\u516d\u5c4a\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u89c4\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65b0\u519c\u6751\uff1f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7528\u77ed\u77ed20\u4e2a\u5b57\u6982\u62ec\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u201d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5bbd\u88d5\u3001\u4e61\u98ce\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6751\u5bb9\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5951\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c1999\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u6559\u6388\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u8ba8\u8bba\u56e2\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u8fc7\u5269\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u98ce\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

2007\uff1a\u5708\u3001\u7fa4\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5728\u76f8\u7ee7\u63a8\u51fa\u897f\u90e8\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u632f\u5174\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u5165\u753b\u5708\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u8c6a\u534e\u3001\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5927\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u5927\u7eff\u5730\u3001\u5927\u7acb\u4ea4\u76ee\u4e0d\u6687\u63a5\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u9646\u5927\u9053\u7ed9\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65f6\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7406\u66fe\u57f9\u708e\u5199\u4fe1\u65f6\u65ad\u8a00\u201c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u2018\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u2018\u9020\u57ce\u8fd0\u52a8\u2019\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u9053\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u91cd\u70b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7efc\u5408\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8f90\u5c04\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6781\u201d\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u501f\u529b\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5185\u751f\u52a8\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u57ce\uff08\u90fd\uff09\u5e02\u5e26\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5708\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5708\u4e0d\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u884c\u653f\u533a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u677f\u5757\u4e2d\u72ec\u5360\u9ccc\u5934\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u73af\u6e24\u6d77\u3001\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u3001\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u7b49\u4e09\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5708\uff0c\u800c\u6548\u4eff\u8005\u6570\u4ee5\u5341\u8ba1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u57ce\u5e02\u6d88\u5931\u7684N\u79cd\u7406\u7531<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c2\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u3001\u60a0\u4e45\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5802\u800c\u7687\u4e4b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5708\u5730\u8fd0\u52a8 <\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5708\u5730\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8001\u5e02\u6c11\u8d76\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u8857\u9053\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u8001\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\uff08\u5404\u79cd\u6d8c\u8fdb\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u628a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d8\u6210\u5c45\u5ba4\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e7\u57ce\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u8131\u80ce\u6362\u9aa8\u201d\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a9\u63a8\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u6d4e <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u5e7f\u5927\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5728\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6398\u751a\u81f3\u5f00\u59cb\u865a\u6784\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u9898\u5927\u505a\u3001\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u65c5\u6e38\u6b63\u5982\u5317\u5c9b\u5728\u300a\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u573a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u5355\u8bf4\u8fd9\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u53e3\u8e44\u75ab\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u90fd\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u5982\u540c\u620f\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5047\u7684\u53d8\u6210\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f9d\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u80cc\u540e\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5047\u53e4\u8463 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u201c\u90fd\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u90fd\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53e4\u57ce\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u53e4\u6751\u843d\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90fd\u8981\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba9\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u642c\u8fc1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5c06\u53e4\u57ce\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u5f71\u89c6\u57ce\u201d\uff0c\u53e4\u6751\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u6c11\u4fd7\u6751\u201d\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u6587\u5316\u5546\u4eba\u6240\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u7f50\u7f50\u201c\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u4e50\u201d\u3002\u660e\u6e05\u6587\u5316\u8857\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7b3c\uff0c\u201c\u5047\u53e4\u8463\u201d\u5982\u540c\u53e4\u73a9\u8d5d\u54c1\u4e0a\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u94dc\u9508\u3002\u8ba9\u5927\u4f17\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u638f\u8170\u5305\uff0c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5929\u5730 <\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4e0a\u6d77\u201c\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u7b49\u4e0d\u613f\u843d\u4f0d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u57ce\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u6253\u9020\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u9020\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u201d\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65f6\u5c1a\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u9648\u4e39\u9752\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u88c5\u88c5\u95e8\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7b97\u4e2a\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u6b27\u9646\u98ce <\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5373\u662f\u843d\u540e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u201c\u559c\u65b0\u538c\u65e7\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u662f\u201c\u65e7\u7684\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u6765\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5148\u5c06\u65e7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u94f2\u9664\u518d\u8bf4\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8fce\u6765\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6b27\u9646\u98ce\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5047\u6d0b\u9b3c\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6240\u4e0d\u60dc\u3001\u4e50\u6b64\u4e0d\u75b2\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8d35\u65cf\u5316 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f00\u53d1\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\u4f18\u4e8e\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8bae\u8bba\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u6c60\u5b50\u6539\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4e14\u4e0d\u8c08\u5c06\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5357\u6c60\u5b50\u6539\u5efa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u5c45\u6c11\u642c\u8fc1\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u6709\u94b1\u3001\u6709\u8f66\u65cf\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4f4f\u533a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u7684\u201c \u8d35 \u65cf \u5316 \u201d\uff08gentrification\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65e7\u57ce\u6539\u9020 <\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6d82\u62b9\u201d\uff0c\u62b9\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u63a5\u8f68\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u65e7\u57ce\u66f4\u65b0\u6539\u9020\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u201d\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u7684\u8d5b\u573a\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u7b51\u534e\u4e3d\u800c\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u6025\u4e8e\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u884c\u5217\u3002\u6b63\u4ee5\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u8d70\u5411 \u201c\u8fd1\u5728\u54ab\u5c3a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u201d\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4eba\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u670d\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u9075\u4ece\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u670d\u4ece\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u670d\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51 \uff08lifefolowsarchitecure\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u62d3\u201d\u620f <\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u7a77\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u548c\u9053\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff09\u72b9\u5982\u4e09\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u661f\u53ea\u4f1a\u6f14\u201c\u8131\u201d\u620f\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u62d3\u201d\u5bbd\u9053\u8def\u6210\u4e3a\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u539f\u6587\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u81ea \u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6709\u5220\u8282\uff09<\/p>\n

\n

\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5bbd\u6170\u57ce\u5e02\u547c\u5524\u65b0\u751f<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u672c\u5c4a\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u5730\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u30021979\u5e74\u6253\u5f00\u56fd\u95e8\u540e\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed30\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u8dfb\u8eab\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u4e4b\u5217\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc5\u731b\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c3\u4ebf\u519c\u6c11\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u9020\u5c31\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u65b0\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf60\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u670986\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5374\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86660\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u8fc750\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u4ece1980\u5e74\u768419%\u8dc3\u5347\u81f32010\u5e74\u768447%\uff0c\u9884\u8ba12025\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u523059%\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c2040\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc710\u4ebf\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u53ef\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u611f\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5783\u573e\u56f4\u57ce\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u75be\u75c5\u201d\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u7f8e\u597d\u5462\u201d\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9051\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u5b83\u57ce\u5e02\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\u7684\u6076\u5316\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5404\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u6574\u4f20\u7edf\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\u8fd0\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u57ce\u5e02\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u7115\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u91cd\u83b7\u65b0\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bf9\u672c\u5c4a\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5148\u8fdb\u6587\u660e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u6216\u90fd\u5c06\u7531\u6b64\u53d7\u76ca\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u5c06\u5398\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u531630\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u8b66\u793a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u75c5\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u603b\u7ed3\u672c\u5c4a\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u679c\u548c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u501f\u9274\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u4e0e\u6b7b<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u8857\u5df7\u80e1\u540c\u548c\u5bfa\u5e99\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u5df2\u88ab\u6539\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8981\u6cbb\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u897f\u533b\uff1a\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c31\u5207\u9664\u5b89\u5047\u80a2\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u25ce\u738b\u519b\uff1a\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u57ce\u8bb0\u300b\u4f5c\u8005 <\/p>\n

\u25ce\u534e\u65b0\u6c11\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u53e4\u57ce\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u58eb <\/p>\n

\u25ce\u5f90\u82f9\u82b3\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458 <\/p>\n

\u25ce\u59da\u8fdc\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u7279\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u5458 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u62c6\u5927\u5efa\u7684\u52a8\u529b <\/p>\n

\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u540d\u9547\u540d\u6751\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u53e4\u57ce\u8001\u57ce\u533a\u6574\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5bf9\u53e4\u57ce\u7684\u62c6\u8fc1\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u534e\u65b0\u6c11\uff1a2005\u5e741\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u4fee\u7f16\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u4e0a\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u65e7\u57ce\u6574\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u505c\u6b62\u5927\u62c6\u5927\u5efa\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u62c6\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5389\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u8001\u57ce\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ee5\u79cd\u79cd\u540d\u4e49\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6bc1\u706d\u2014\u2014\u6587\u7269\u5efa\u7b51\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5357\u6a2a\u4e1c\u8857131 \u53f7\u7684\u660e\u4ee3\u534e\u4e25\u5eb5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u738b\u5e9c\u4e95\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5ea7\u738b\u5e9c\u4f26\u8d1d\u5b50\u5e9c\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8857\u533a\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u5b89\u95e8\u4e1c\u5927\u8857\u4e24\u4fa7\u3001\u5ba3\u6b66\u533a\u7684\u5927\u5409\u7247\u3001\u65e7\u53e4\u697c\u5927\u8857\u4e00\u5e26\u7b49\u3002\u571f\u5730\u8d22\u653f\u628a\u653f\u5e9c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u60f3\u4fdd\u62a4\u65e7\u57ce\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u2014\u2014\u8981\u8ffd\u8e2a\u94b1\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u5730\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u6e90\u5207\u65ad\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7528\u5730\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11 <\/p>\n

\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u57ce\u5e02\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7528\u5730\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u5f90\u82f9\u82b3\uff1a\u80e1\u540c\u91cc\u7684\u5e99\u5b87\u3001\u9053\u89c2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u6765\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5e99\u91cc\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e99\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\uff1f\u8bb2\u7684\u5168\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u519b\uff1a\u5c31\u5317\u4eac\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u8857\u5df7\u80e1\u540c\u548c\u5bfa\u5e99\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u5df2\u88ab\u6539\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u3002\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u7a74\u4f4d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a74\u4f4d\u597d\u8840\u6db2\u5c31\u4f1a\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9488\u7078\u597d\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u505a\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u62c6\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5730\u6bb5\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5c31\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u7f2e\u5bfc\u5219\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u70df\u888b\u659c\u8857\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u62c6\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u628a\u5e02\u653f\u8bbe\u65bd\u63a5\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u897f\u533b\uff1a\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c31\u5207\u9664\u5b89\u5047\u80a2\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u516c\u5171\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u59da\u8fdc\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5357\u4eac\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5357\u4eac\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u4fee\u7f16\u65f6\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f6e\u4fee\u7f16\u662f20\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u798f\u5229\u5206\u623f\uff0c\u62c6\u8fc1\u5c31\u5730\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u4f4f\u623f\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3001\u62c6\u8fc1\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u66f4\u52a0\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u4f9d\u7136\u6cbf\u7528\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u89c4\u5212\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u5728\u7269\u6743\u7684\u767d\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6 <\/p>\n

\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\uff1a\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5417\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u738b\u519b\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u623f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u70c2\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u6700\u8981\u547d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u5728\u4f4f\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u88ab\u62c6\u6389\uff0c\u8c01\u8fd8\u6562\u53bb\u4fee\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u8981\u628a\u4ee5\u524d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4fee\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u4fee\u597d\u3002\u5149\u4fee\u590d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8ba9\u5b83\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u8001\u57ce\u7684\u5bbf\u547d <\/p>\n

\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\uff1a\u65e7\u57ce\u548c\u65b0\u57ce\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebd\u5e26\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e7\u57ce\u62c6\u5b8c\u6bc1\u5b8c\uff0c\u65b0\u57ce\u5c31\u4f1a\u597d\u5417\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u738b\u519b\uff1a\u6211\u91c7\u8bbf\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\u5148\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u30021978\u5e74\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u666f\u5c71\u4e0a\u767b\u9ad8\u671b\u8fdc\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5317\u4eac\u8fd8\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u60f3\u5b8c\u6574\u5417\uff1f\u57ce\u5899\u90fd\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u57ce\u5899\u662f\u6ca1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u7684\u808c\u4f53\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ece 1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9996\u9009\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u5317\u4eac\u5371\u65e7\u623f\u6539\u9020\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c2000\u5e74\u53c8\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u65e7\u623f\u6539\u9020\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u62c6\u8fc1\u548c\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u80e1\u540c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e7\u57ce\u533a\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u65b0\u751f <\/p>\n

\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\uff1a\u8001\u57ce\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u4e3a\u65f6\u592a\u665a\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u59da\u8fdc\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5979\u7684\u751f\u547d\u89c4\u5f8b\u5f97\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7269\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u4e00\u7247\u8001\u57ce\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4fdd\u62a4\u6240\u5b55\u80b2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u6b7b\u5f97\u5176\u6240\uff0c\u603b\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u5427\u3002 <\/p>\n

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