{"id":15211,"date":"2010-04-07T09:52:01","date_gmt":"2010-04-07T14:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15211"},"modified":"2010-04-07T10:04:31","modified_gmt":"2010-04-07T15:04:31","slug":"20100407%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%bd%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%b0%8f%e7%bb%84%e5%86%8d%e6%8f%ad%e2%80%9c%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e9%97%b4%e8%b0%8d%e2%80%9d%e5%9c%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15211","title":{"rendered":"20100407\/\u52a0\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u518d\u63ed\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u5708"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u534e\u7f51\u4e0a\u95f4\u8c0d\u88ab\u6307\u7a83\u5370\u5ea6700\u5bc6\u4ef6
\n-\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u5458\u8d28\u7591\u52a0\u62a5\u544a\u53e6\u6709\u4f01\u56fe
\n-\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u56fd \u96be\u5224\u65ad
\n-\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u59dc\u745c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u613f\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5
\n-\u591a\u5927\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u52a0\u6216\u6210\u4e0b\u4e2a\u88ab\u88ad\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n

\n

\u534e\u7f51\u4e0a\u95f4\u8c0d\u88ab\u6307\u7a83\u5370\u5ea6700\u5bc6\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8292\u514b\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662(Munk School of Global Affairs)\u4e0e\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8SecDev Group\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684Shadowserver\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8054\u624b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc78\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5730\u4e0b\u7f51\u7edc\u95f4\u8c0d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8d77\u83b7700\u591a\u4efd\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u519b\u65b9\u5077\u7a83\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u201c\u673a\u5bc6\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u897f\u85cf\u6d41\u4ea1\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6218\u4e89\u76d1\u63a7\u201d(Information Warfare Monitor)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6628\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6307\u8be5\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u95f4\u8c0d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u519b\u65b9\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5fb7\u8d1d\u7279(Ron Deibert)\u8868\u793a\uff0c700\u591a\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u519b\u65b9\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5916\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec2\u4efd\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u201c\u79d8\u5bc6\u201d\u30016\u4efd\u4e3a\u201c\u9650\u5236\u7ea7\u201d\u30015\u4efd\u4e3a\u201c\u673a\u5bc6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u516c\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4ea6\u88ab\u7a83<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d77\u83b7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u5411\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9996\u90fd\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7(NATO)\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u519b\u961f\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u4e0e\u897f\u975e\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7b49\u5730\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u88ab\u76d7\u7a83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6307\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u201d2\u6210\u5458\u5c45\u6210\u90fd<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5728\u53bb\u5e741\u6708\u81f311\u6708\uff0c\u67091500\u5c01\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u7535\u90ae\u88ab\u8be5\u95f4\u8c0d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76d7\u7a83\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u673a\u6784\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u201d(Shadow Network)\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u81f3\u5c11\u67092\u540d\u6210\u5458\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6307\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d(malware ecosystem)\u8fdb\u884c\u7a83\u53d6\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u6307\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f7fTwitter\u5e10\u6237\u3001\u96c5\u864e\u4fe1\u7bb1\u5e10\u6237\u3001Google Groups\u3001Blogspot\u4e0a\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u535a\u5ba2\u7b49\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u7f51\u8c0d\u6709\u8054\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u5c06\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u79f0\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u72af\u7f6a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u76f8\u5f53\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u957f\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u7eb3(S.M. Krishna)\u6b63\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u53cc\u65b9\u5efa\u4ea460\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u65b9\u7684Dharamsala\u5e02\u63a5\u53d7\u6d41\u4ea1\u81f3\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u8d1d\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b97\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6545\u610f\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u95f4\u8c0d\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5021\u5efa\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u95f4\u8c0d\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u8d77\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u672c\u571f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u5927\u8292\u514b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u95f4\u8c0d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53bb\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u516c\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u53f7\u9b3c\u7f51(Ghost Net)\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb2\u5e74\u5165\u4fb5\u4e86\u5168\u7403103\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u76841,295\u90e8\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u5458\u8d28\u7591\u52a0\u62a5\u544a\u53e6\u6709\u4f01\u56fe<\/strong>
\n\u9009\u62e9\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u957f\u8bbf\u534e\u540c\u65e5\u53d1\u8868<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u201c\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u957f\u8bbf\u534e\u540c\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u5458\u8d28\u7591\u65f6\u673a\u4e0a\u6709\u7279\u522b\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u62a5\u7ae0The Hindu\u5f15\u8ff0\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5468\u4e8c\uff0c\u800c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u957f\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u7eb3(S.M. Krishna)\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u957f\u6768\u6d01\u7bea\u53ca\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e00\u654f\u611f\u65f6\u523b\u629b\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53e6\u6709\u610f\u56fe\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u5411\u8be5\u62a5\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7f51\u4e0a\u95f4\u8c0d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u62a5\u7ae0\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b(Times of India)\u6628\u5929\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8292\u514b\u5b66\u9662\u5148\u524d\u516c\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6697\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e03\u4e0b\u201c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u9999\u9975\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u5f15\u8bf1\u9ed1\u5ba2\u2018\u5165\u4fb5\u2019\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u8ffd\u5bfb\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5173\u5728\u4e00\u5468\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d3e\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e0e\u8292\u514b\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u542c\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u62a5\u5f15\u8ff0\u5370\u5ea6\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u901a\u8baf\u56fd\u52a1\u90e8\u957fSachin Pilot\u79f0\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u638c\u63e1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4eba\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u5c42\u8bbe\u9632\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u673a\u5bc6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u63a5\u901a\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u56fd\u96be\u5224\u65ad<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7535\u8111\u4fdd\u5b89\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5351\u8bd7\u5927\u5b66Sauder\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u6388\u5361\u6e25\u6492\u9ad8(Hasan Cavusoglu)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u975e\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5750\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7535\u8111\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u90e8\u7535\u8111\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u897f\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bc1\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u6d89\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u6e25\u6492\u9ad8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u653b\u51fb\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5047\u82e5\u4e0d\u8058\u7528\u4e00\u6279\u61c2\u5f97\u7535\u8111\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5747\u662f\u7531\u7535\u8111\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u653b\u51fb\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u67aa\u70ae\u6218\u8230\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u660e\u6765\u5386\u7684\u7535\u90ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u6728\u9a6c\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u5165\u4fb5\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u9632\u4e0d\u80dc\u9632\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u9632\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f90%\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u624b\u6cd5\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7535\u8111\u9632\u62a4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u4f1a\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u627e\u5230\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u9632\u62a4\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e0a\u7f51\u53ca\u7535\u90ae\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u90e8\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u59dc\u745c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u613f\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u59dc\u745c\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65f6\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u5c04\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u59dc\u745c\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u534f\u52a9\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u613f\u610f\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5927\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u52a0\u6216\u6210\u4e0b\u4e2a\u88ab\u88ad\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>
\n\u6210\u90fd\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5100\u56fd\u7535\u8111<\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5df2\u63ed\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u88ad\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\uff08Citizen Lab\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\u6234\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Ron Deibert\uff09\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u3002\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u591a\u5927\u53ca\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684SecDev Group\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u5468\u4e8c\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5229\u7528Twitter\u3001\u7535\u90ae\u3001\u535a\u683c\uff08blog\uff09\u5077\u53d6\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a83\u53d6\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u7535\u90ae\u3002\u6234\u4f2f\u7279\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u4ef0\u8d56\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u9b3c\u7f51\uff08GhostNet\uff09\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u9762\u66f4\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5168\u7403100\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c1,000\u4f59\u90e8\u7535\u8111\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08NATO\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6234\u4f2f\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u6709\u8b66\u9192\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5401\u5404\u56fd\u8054\u624b\u7b7e\u7f51\u4e0a\u6761\u7ea6<\/p>\n

\u6234\u4f2f\u7279\u60ca\u89c1\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7f51\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e43\u547c\u5401\u5404\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u7f51\u4e0a\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u4e0a\u884c\u4e3a\u8ba2\u4e0b\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d44\u8baf\u88ab\u88ad\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u4ed8\u3002\u6234\u4f2f\u7279\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u8ffd\u8e2a\u88ad\u51fb\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u8d44\u8baf\u5fc5\u987b\u65e0\u5206\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u8ba2\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6025\u5207\u52a0\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u53ca\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u542b\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u5448\u4ea4\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u867d\u7136\u8ffd\u67e5\u5230\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6e90\u5934\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6216\u7535\u8111\u95f4\u8c0d\u662f\u4ee5\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u9996\u5e9c\u6210\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e09\u756a\u56db\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u786e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u4e0a\u88ad\u51fb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62b9\u715e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u6599\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u53bb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u59dc\u745c\u516d\u65e5\u56de\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u67e5\u8be3\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7d27\u6025\u56de\u5e94\u7ec4\uff08Chinese Computer Emergency Response Team\uff0cCERT\uff09\u6709\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u4e0a\u7f6a\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5df2\u7531\u7a83\u53d6\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u7a83\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5e0c\u671b\u591a\u5927\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u4e3b\u529e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5168\u7403\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u62a5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-\u534e\u7f51\u4e0a\u95f4\u8c0d\u88ab\u6307\u7a83\u5370\u5ea6700\u5bc6\u4ef6 -\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u5458\u8d28\u7591\u52a0\u62a5\u544a\u53e6\u6709\u4f01\u56fe -\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u56fd \u96be\u5224\u65ad -\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u59dc\u745c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u613f\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5 -\u591a\u5927\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u52a0\u6216\u6210\u4e0b\u4e2a\u88ab\u88ad\u76ee\u6807 \u534e\u7f51\u4e0a\u95f4\u8c0d\u88ab\u6307\u7a83\u5370\u5ea6700\u5bc6\u4ef6 \u660e\u62a5\/\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8292\u514b\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662(Munk School of Global Affairs)\u4e0e\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u7684…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15211"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15211\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}