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\u9488\u5bf9\u8f83\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u6743\u5229\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5728\u96be\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8046\u8baf\u5ead\u83b7\u5f97\u8046\u8baf\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8046\u8baf\u5ead\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u88c1\u51b3\u518d\u5728\u96be\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IRB\uff09\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6307\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u5355\u5e94\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u540d\u5355\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u9ad8\u7ea7\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u8c18\u8be2\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u4e13\u5458\u516c\u7f72\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e4b\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5eb7\u5c3c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u7ecf\u9a8c\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u6848\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6848\u4ef6\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u62d2\u6216\u7531\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a81\u53d8\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u6709\u56e2\u4f19\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u65b0\u6cd5\u9700\u62e8\u6b3e5.4\u4ebf\u5143<\/p>\n
\u5eb7\u5c3c\u6307\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u53ef\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u65b0\u5236\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e0d\u5177\u8ffd\u6eaf\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u65b0\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u9884\u6599\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u4efb\u6295\u7968\u3002\u4f46\u6267\u884c\u65b0\u6cd5\u6240\u9700\u62e8\u6b3e5.4\u4ebf\u5143\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4efb\u6295\u7968\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u96be\u6c11\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u5bf9\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9063\u8fd4\u3002\u6309\u65b0\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u88ab\u96be\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8046\u8baf\u5ead\u6216\u662f\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5ead\u88c1\u51b3\u62d2\u7edd\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u79bb\u5f00\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u5eb7\u5c3c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u62d2\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6700\u591a\u8fbe\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u9063\u8fd4\u524d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u505a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u9063\u8fd4\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fb9\u5883\u5c40\u9664\u589e\u52a0\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u9003\u8dd1\u6216\u9003\u907f\u9063\u8fd4\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u62bc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u8f85\u52a9\u81ea\u613f\u79bb\u5883\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5c0a\u91cd\u52a0\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u5c45\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9f13\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u81ea\u613f\u79bb\u5883\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u7a0b\u8fd4\u5bb6\u673a\u7968\u53ca\u6700\u591a2,000\u52a0\u5143\u7684\u56de\u56fd\u5b89\u5bb6\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u9884\u8ba1\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u539f\u5c45\u56fd\u4e3a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u53ca\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u57282013\/14\u5e74\u5ea6\u5c06\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u672a\u6210\u529f\u79bb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4f46\u7533\u8bf7\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4ea4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u539f\u5c45\u56fd\u5165\u5883\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7533\u8bf7\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u79bb\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96be\u6c11\u65b0\u4f8b\u53cd\u54cd\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n \u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\/\u672c\u5730\u591a\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ca\u7ef4\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u6279\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6279\u96be\u6c11\u8bae\u6848\u7834\u574f\u6b63\u5f53\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n \u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u9f99\u83b9(Elizabeth Long)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8bae\u6848\u89c4\u9650\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5448\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u540e8\u5929\u5185\u4fbf\u8981\u4e0e\u5b98\u5458\u9762\u89c1\uff0c60\u5929\u5185\u5c31\u53ec\u5f00\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u9650\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u57288\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u8058\u8bf7\u5230\u5408\u9002\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ca\u4f5c\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u572860\u5929\u5185\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53bb\u5e94\u4ed8\u8046\u8baf\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5979\u7edd\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u540d\u5355\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5bb6\u5ead\u8650\u5f85\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5e94\u727a\u7272\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fb9\u5883\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f81\u7559\u6709\u6e9c\u8d70\u98ce\u9669\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u653e\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5143\u8d44\u6e90\u4e88\u8be5\u5c40\uff0c\u5979\u62c5\u5fc3\u6b64\u4e3e\u610f\u5473\u5c06\u6765\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u906d\u7f81\u7559\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5979\u6279\u8bc4\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2a\u6848\u79ef\u538b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u7684\u4e13\u5458\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u59d4\u4efb\u4eba\u9009\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n \u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e03\u62c9\u5176\u4e9a(Raoul Boulakia)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8349\u7387\u5730\u5904\u7406\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u8046\u8baf\u548c\u4f5c\u597d\u8046\u8baf\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u5176\u4e9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u8bae\u6848\u4f1a\u8d2c\u4f4e\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u7504\u522b\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f6c\u7531\u8d44\u5386\u8f83\u6d45\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u800c\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\u7f16\u5b9a\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5219\u5c5e\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e03\u6d1b\u7ef4(Andrew Brouwer)\u8bf4\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u5c06\u5ba1\u5b9a\u96be\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5c06\u4ee4\u7504\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5931\u53bb\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u5e03\u6d1b\u7ef4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u8bae\u6848\u4e0d\u5e94\u83b7\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u547c\u5401\u6240\u6709\u653f\u515a\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u5c31\u6cd5\u6848\u4f5c\u51fa\u68c0\u8ba8\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e73\u6743\u4f1a\u8868\u5fe7\u8651<\/p>\n \u5168\u52a0\u534e\u4eba\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a(\u5e73\u6743\u4f1a)\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u9ec4\u715c\u6587\u4ea6\u8d28\u7591\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u5b9a\u96be\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e4b\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8c13\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8bae\u6848\u4e0b\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5728\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u9012\u89e3\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7533\u8bf7\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u88ab\u9012\u89e3\u56de\u539f\u5c45\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7(The Immigration Network)\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6cfd\u4f26\u5e0c(Sima Sahar Zerehi)\u6279\u8bc4\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u96be\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8be5\u8bae\u6848\u5c06\u4f1a\u5265\u593a\u90e8\u5206\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6743\u5229\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5ead\u9014\u5f84\u63d0\u51fa\u53f8\u6cd5\u8986\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u5de8\u989d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u65a5\u4e3a\u52a0\u5feb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u727a\u7272\u4fdd\u62a4 \u56e2\u4f53\u53cd\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u96be\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n 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