{"id":15123,"date":"2010-03-22T01:12:21","date_gmt":"2010-03-22T06:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15123"},"modified":"2010-03-22T01:12:21","modified_gmt":"2010-03-22T06:12:21","slug":"20100322%e9%83%bd%e6%98%afqq%e6%83%b9%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%b8%ef%bc%9f%e6%b8%af%e9%9d%92%e7%89%a2%e4%b8%ad%e6%83%a8%e5%ba%a634%e6%97%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=15123","title":{"rendered":"20100322\/\u90fd\u662fQQ\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f\u6e2f\u9752\u7262\u4e2d\u60e8\u5ea634\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-\u7535\u90ae\u9644\u4ef6\u85cf\u7981\u76f8 \u8b66\u53ef\u68c0\u63a7
\n-\u6765\u591a\u5e02\u63a2\u8def\u641e\u751f\u610f\u6e2f\u9752\u7262\u4e2d\u60e8\u5ea634\u65e5
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\n

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\u7535\u90ae\u9644\u4ef6\u85cf\u7981\u76f8 \u8b66\u53ef\u68c0\u63a7<\/strong>
\n\u82e5\u4ece\u6253\u672a\u5f00 \u5165\u7f6a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f4e<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u76ae\u5c14\u533a\u8b66\u65b9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7406\u636e\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u85cf\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u56fe(\u7ee7\u7eed)\u6536\u85cf\u6709\u5173\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8b66\u5458\u4fbf\u53ef\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7535\u90ae\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u6536\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4f20\u9001\u3001\u9644\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7167\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u90ae\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u90ae\u4e2d\u7684\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5df2\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7406\u636e\u843d\u6848\u8d77\u8bc9\u67d0\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7\u7279\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u8bc1\u7535\u90ae\u9644\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u4eba\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u82e5\u5c5e\u5b9e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u88ab\u5165\u7f6a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ae\u5c14\u533a\u8b66\u65b9\u53d1\u8a00\u4ebaJ. P. Valade\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5355\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u6536\u53d1\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u67e5\u9605\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7167\uff0c\u4fbf\u5e94\u62a5\u8b66\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7535\u8111\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u9ed1\u8349\u9709\u624b\u673a(Blackberry)\u6216iPhone\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u5957\u7528\u5728\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u76f8\u7247\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u5f55\u5f71\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u56fe\u50cf(visually representation)\u5982\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u663e\u793a(\u6216\u88ab\u63cf\u5199\u6210)\u4e00\u540d18\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u58eb\u4ece\u4e8b\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6027\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7167\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u9f13\u5439\u4e0e18\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u58eb\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c5e\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u591a\u5e02\u63a2\u8def\u641e\u751f\u610f\u6e2f\u9752\u7262\u4e2d\u60e8\u5ea634\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u624b\u63d0\u7535\u8111\u5185\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b(\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5)\u7167\u7247\uff01\u5982\u679c\u6211\u65e9\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u7535\u8111\u5bc6\u7801\u8bb2\u7ed9\u6d77\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff01\u201d\u8138\u4e0a\u67b6\ue2e5\u4e00\u526f\u773c\u955c\u3001\u767d\u51c0\u65af\u6587\u7684\u5468\u67d0\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u67d0\u6307\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7ecf\u8425\u8033\u673a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5c0f\u65f6\u66fe\u968f\u5df2\u4ed9\u6e38\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5230\u52a0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u6781\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4eca\u6b21\u53ea\u8eab\u524d\u6765\u52a0\uff0c\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u53ea\u5c0f\u75598\u65e5\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u524d\u5f80\u4e07\u9526\u592a\u53e4\u5e7f\u573a\u63a2\u671b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u641e\u751f\u610f\u63a2\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb5\u6599\uff0c\u4eca\u6b21\u7adf\u60f9\u6765\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u519c\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u5728\u94c1\u7a97\u5185\u51b7\u6e05\u5ea6\u8fc7\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u5927\u53f9\u5012\u9709\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7b54\u5e94\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u7eaf\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u5f8b\u5e08\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u8fa9\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u6392\u671f\u4fbf\u89814\u4e2a\u6708\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u5750\u7262\u6570\u5929\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u8eab\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4ea4\u79df\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u79bb\u6e2f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u5c4a\u65f6\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u7b14\u6602\u8d35\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u8fbe6000\u5143\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d39\u3002\u201d\u5468\u67d0\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4fdd\u91ca\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u8fb9\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u7684\u624b\u63d0\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u63a7\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7167\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ea6\u4ee4\u4ed6\u96be\u4ee5\u5411\u670b\u53cb\u542f\u9f7f\uff0c\u6545\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u8054\u7edc\u672c\u5730\u53cb\u4eba\u3002\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee4\u4ed6\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5728\u6e2f\u5bb6\u4eba\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u5728\u5f8b\u5e08\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u59cb\u80fd\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u60f9\u4e0a\u5b98\u975e\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u60f3\u4ed6\u5728\u7f81\u7559\u6240\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65e5\u5929\u6c14\u5f02\u5e38\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6444\u6c0f\u96f6\u4e0b18\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u7f81\u7559\u5ba4\u5185\u53c8\u997f\u53c8\u51b7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u53c8\u5931\u53bb\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5f77\u5fa8\u65e0\u52a9\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ece\u672a\u5c1d\u8fc7\u94c1\u7a97\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u906d\u9022\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u987f\u89c9\u5f77\u5fa8\u65e0\u52a9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7ec8\u65e5\u4ee5\u6cea\u6d17\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u7c73\u987f\u5e02\u7f81\u7559\u6240\u78b0\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u660e\u663e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e73\u4f0f\uff0c\u8138\u8272\u4ea6\u7b97\u4e0d\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u79f0\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u4ed6\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u85cf\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7167\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u89c9\u8b66\u5458\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5947\u52a3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u4ed6\u559d\u9a82\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u5f3a\u5978\u72af\u540c\u56da\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u60ca<\/p>\n

\u99962\u5929\u4ed6\u662f\u88ab\u72ec\u81ea\u56da\u7981\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u5747\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u76d1\u72af\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u56da\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u77e5\u8be5\u76d1\u4ed3\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u639213\u4e2a\u56da\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u56da\u5ba4\u5185\u4f4f\u67092\u540d\u72af\u4eba\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u72af\u4eba\u53ef\u8d70\u51fa\u56da\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56da\u72af\u8d70\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7a0d\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5374\u5305\u62ec\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u72af\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u65f6\u6709\u6253\u6597\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u60df\u6709\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u60ca\u7684\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u542d\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u8bda\u60f6\u8bda\u6050\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u5185\u8db3\u8db3\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e8634\u65e5\u7684\u56da\u72af\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u5e08\uff1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u52ff\u8ba4\u7f6a \u5426\u5219\u540e\u679c\u4e25\u91cd<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u6709\u5211\u4e8b\u5f8b\u5e08\u7406\u67e5\u5179(Thomas Richards\uff0c\u56fe)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u624b\u63d0\u7535\u8111\u5185\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7167\u4e00\u4e8b\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5e94\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u85cf\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7167\u662f\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7eaa\u5f55\u4fbf\u6c38\u968f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5185\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u8981\u51fa\u5165\u52a0\u3001\u7f8e\u5883\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u6e2f\u6c42\u804c\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5019\u5ba1\u671f\u957f\u8fbe4\u6708\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba4\u7f6a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u7591\u4eba\uff0c\u83b7\u4fdd\u91ca\u51fa\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u8fd4\u56de\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5019\u5ba1\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u76f8\u5f53\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ef\u5728\u4fdd\u91ca\u8046\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u8fd4\u6e2f\u5019\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u67e5\u5179\u53c8\u6301\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u82e5\u5728\u673a\u573a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5173\u4e0a\u9047\u4e0a\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u7279\u522b\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002\u7686\u56e0\u673a\u573a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7acb\u533a\u57df(neutral zone)\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u5c1a\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u56fd\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u8c18\u8be2\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u65c5\u5ba2\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u7ed9\u4e88\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u5229\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u96be\u6c11\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u56e0\u72af\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\u800c\u88ab\u9012\u89e3\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e5\u8981\u518d\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4fbf\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5411\u52a0\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u52a0\u56fd\u6388\u6743\u5165\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u662f\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u72af\u4e0a\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u524d\uff0c\u5219\u5148\u8981\u5411\u52a0\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u7533\u8bf7\u8d66\u514d(Pardons)\u3002\u4f46\u7406\u67e5\u5179\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5468\u5148\u751f\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u4e00\u5b9a\u6279\u51c6\u4ed6\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u56fd\u3002\u201c\u8d66\u514d\u7533\u8bf7\u83b7\u6279\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8b66\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5185\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5211\u4e8b\u7eaa\u5f55\u5219\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u548c\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5185\u3002\u6700\u540e\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u662f\u5426\u6388\u6743\u4e88\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u5219\u5f88\u89c6\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u7406\u67e5\u5179\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

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-\u7535\u8111\u85cf\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7167\u6765\u52a0\u6e2f\u65c5\u5ba2\u5750\u7262 -\u7535\u90ae\u9644\u4ef6\u85cf\u7981\u76f8 \u8b66\u53ef\u68c0\u63a7 -\u6765\u591a\u5e02\u63a2\u8def\u641e\u751f\u610f\u6e2f\u9752\u7262\u4e2d\u60e8\u5ea634\u65e5 -\u5f8b\u5e08\uff1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u52ff\u8ba4\u7f6a \u5426\u5219\u540e\u679c\u4e25\u91cd \u7535\u8111\u85cf\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u7167\u6765\u52a0\u6e2f\u65c5\u5ba2\u5750\u7262 \u5f3a\u8c03\u672a\u5f00\u7535\u90ae\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u7981\u76f8\u547c\u51a4 \u660e\u62a5\/\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u534e\u88d4\u7537\u5b50\u4e8e1\u6708\u5e95\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u98de\u62b5\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u968f\u884c\u7684\u624b\u63d0\u7535…
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