\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\/\u4ee4\u4eba\u8be7\u5f02\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e30\u7530(Toyota)\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u4eba\u4e30\u7530\u7ae0\u7537(Akio Toyoda)\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u9887\u4e3a\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u8f66\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u5bcc\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u5883\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5632\u7b11\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bbd\u6055\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u62ff\u5230MBA\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u4e30\u7530\u7ae0\u7537\u4ece\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u7528\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u53ec\u56de\u5371\u673a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u5931\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u9053\u6b49\u548c\u82b1\u9053(ikebana)\u4e0e\u4ff3\u53e5(haiku)\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u9053\u6b49\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u800c70%\u7684\u4e30\u7530\u5ba2\u6237\u90fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u533a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u76ee\u7779\u4e30\u7530\u6162\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8fde\u73af\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u770b1990\u5e74\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u201d(Japan Inc)\u649e\u8f66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7eed\u96c6\u3002\u66fe\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u8a89\u4e3a\u6218\u65e0\u4e0d\u80dc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u60ac\u5d16\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e00\u8dc3\u800c\u4e0b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u6267\u8ff7\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u8fc7\u5feb\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f20\u5947\u6027\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e30\u7530\u662f\u51c6\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7\u5236(just-in-time)\u4e0e\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u53d6\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe(Kaizen)\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u6697\u85cf\u7455\u75b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4e30\u7530\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u4ece\u672a\u62d4\u5f97\u5934\u7b79\uff0c\u800c\u4e30\u7530\u7684\u7684\u786e\u786e\u662f\u80dc\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u903c\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u5927\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u2014\u2014\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66(GM)\u548c\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2(Chrysler)\u2014\u2014\u5173\u95e8\u5012\u95ed\u30022008\u5e74\u4e30\u7530\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u76c8\u5229\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u51e0\u5bb6\u65e5\u97e9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u5c06\u5927\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u5b8c\u5168\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f62\u52bf\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002\u672c\u5468\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c31\u53ec\u56de\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7f13\u671f\u6267\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6708\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u573a\u516c\u5f00\u8d28\u8be2\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u9732\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u4f55\u65f6\u5f97\u77e5\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u9690\u7792\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7422\u78e8\u7ed3\u6848\u9648\u8bcd\u4e86\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u957f\u96f7&#\u00b7\u62c9\u80e1\u5fb7(Ray LaHood)\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u8c03\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u53ec\u56de\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u9a7e\u8f66\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u6076\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u4e30\u7530\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n
\u4e30\u7530\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u88ab\u8feb\u53ec\u56de\u6700\u65b0\u6b3e\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\u666e\u9510\u65af(Prius)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba9\u201c\u53cd\u65e5\u201d\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\u3002\u666e\u9510\u65af\u5927\u591a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u3002\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff08\u5373\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u6709\u5938\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u611f\u5230\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u201c\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u6076\u6bd2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\uff0c\u201d IHS Global Insight\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4fdd\u7f57&#\u00b7\u7ebd\u987f(Paul Newton)\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5012\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u4e30\u7530\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u635f\u5bb3\u6b63\u6d3e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4e30\u7530\u5403\u70b9\u82e6\u5934\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n
\u4e30\u7530\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u96c7\u67093.4\u4e07\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u65b9\u9762\u9887\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f4e\u8ff7\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6302\u7740\u592a\u9633\u65d7\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u661f\u6761\u65d7\u6253\u63a9\u62a4\u4e5f\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u548e\u7531\u81ea\u53d6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ec\u56de\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e30\u7530\u5141\u8bb8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e26\u7740\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6cb9\u95e8\u548c\u5239\u8f66\u677f\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u5c94\u5b50\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u8f66\u662f\u9a7e\u9a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u68c0\u8ba8\u662f\u8eb2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u68c0\u8ba8\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u6025\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u51e0\u8fd1\u75af\u72c2\u5730\u524a\u51cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u52b3\u529b\uff08\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\uff09\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7275\u8fde\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f46\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9976\u6055\u7684\u662f\u4e30\u7530\u5904\u7406\u5371\u673a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u90e8\u95e8\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7cca\u5f04\u4eba\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e30\u7530\u6c7d\u8f66\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\uff08\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6cb9\u95e8\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u65e9\u57282002\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u66b4\u9732\u3002\uff09\u4e30\u7530\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u65e9\u627f\u8ba4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8bd5\u56fe\u56db\u5904\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u2014\u2014\u811a\u57ab\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u9020\u7269\u201d(monozukuri)\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5bb6\u56ed\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u5173\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5728\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b(World Economic Forum)\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff1a\u4e30\u7530\u7ae0\u7537\u8eb2\u5f00\u4e00\u540d\u7535\u89c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u4e00\u8f86\u5965\u8fea\u9003\u79bb\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0a\u5468\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u4e30\u7530\u7ae0\u7537\u7528\u4e00\u7bc7\u63aa\u8f9e\u5f97\u4f53\u7684\u9053\u6b49\u7a3f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u53cd\u51fb\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u5747\u6709\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b(Washington Post)\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u4eb2\u81ea\u63a5\u7ba1\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u4e30\u7530\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u552e\u51fa\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd8\u670980%\u4ecd\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u9a76\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6562\u8bf4\u4e30\u7530\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\/\u4ee4\u4eba\u8be7\u5f02\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e30\u7530(Toyota)\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u4eba\u4e30\u7530\u7ae0\u7537(Akio Toyoda)\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u9887\u4e3a\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u8f66\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u5bcc\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u201d \u901a\u5e38\u5883\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5632\u7b11\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bbd\u6055\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u62ff\u5230MBA\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u4e30\u7530\u7ae0\u7537…
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