-\u4fdd\u91ca\u672a\u679c \u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5ef6\u62bc\u56de\u7b3c
\n-\u4fdd\u91ca\u91d1\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u4ff1\u5907\u6cd5\u5ead\u6ca1\u7a7a\u6863\uff0c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u4fdd\u91ca\u8046\u8baf\u5ef6\u81f3\u540e\u65e5
\n-\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u62d8\u7559\u6240\u5ea6\u5468\u672b \u4e0b\u5468\u4e00\u4fdd\u91ca\u8046\u8baf
\n-\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40\u7591\u72af\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u58f0\u79f0\u7834\u4ea7 \u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5bb6\u5f8b\u5e08<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u91ca\u672a\u679c \u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5ef6\u62bc\u56de\u7b3c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u90b1\u9526\u5b87\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u4fdd\u91ca\u8046\u8baf15\u65e5\u5728\u65e7\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7b49\u641c\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u51fa\u63a7\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u627f\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u573a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fdd\u91ca\u5ead\u5c06\u5ef6\u81f318\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u6cb3\u8c37\u76d1\u72f1\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n \u539f\u5b9a\u6628\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8046\u8baf\u5ead\uff0c\u56e0\u5510\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u665a\u5230\u800c\u672a\u51c6\u65f6\u53ec\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n \u5510\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u5361\u8fea(Loftus J. Ciddy)\u6bd4\u9884\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u665a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u81f312\u65f648\u5206\u59cb\u62b5\u8fbe\u6cd5\u5ead\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u523b\u4e0e\u8427\u8679\u53ca\u53cb\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u5ba4\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n \u6cd5\u5ead\u4e8e\u5348\u540e\u4e3e\u884c\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u4e8e\u4e0b\u53482\u65f65\u5206\u5728\u6cd5\u8b66\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u6b65\u5165\u8046\u8baf\u5e2d\uff0c\u5510\u9664\u6628\u65e5\u4e4b\u88c5\u675f\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u4ef6\u9ed1\u8272\u5916\u5957\u53ca\u773c\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5510\u5148\u4ee5\u76ee\u5149\u4ece\u5934\u81f3\u5c3e\u626b\u89c6\u65c1\u542c\u5e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u76ee\u5149\u4e0e\u8427\u8679\u53ca\u5176\u4e24\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u53cb\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7a0d\u505a\u9017\u7559\uff0c\u4fdf\u89c1\u5230\u8bb0\u8005\u5219\u5982\u6628\u65e5\u822c\u7a0d\u7a0d\u62ac\u624b\u62db\u547c\u81f4\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6bd4\u6628\u5929\u5e73\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n \u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u4e8e\u5510\u5c31\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e4b\u540e\u968f\u5373\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u6848\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u987b\u8981\u5148\u884c\u548c\u524d\u4efb\u627f\u5ba1\u68c0\u63a7\u5b98\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\uff08Warren Thompson\uff09\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u89e3\u6848\u60c5\uff0c\u4e14\u5f53\u65e5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5df2\u6392\u6ee1\uff0c\u5982\u5ba1\u7406\u5510\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5510\u7684\u4fdd\u91ca\u5ead\u518d\u5ef6\u81f3\u4e0b\u5468\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u867d\u7ecf\u5361\u8fea\u8868\u793a\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u60f3\u5f53\u65e5\u5c31\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6cd5\u5b98\u88c1\u793a\u5c06\u6b64\u5ead\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5468\u4e00\u4e0a\u534810\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5361\u8fea\u4e8e\u5ead\u540e\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8046\u8baf\u5ead\u4e00\u5ef6\u518d\u5ef6\u4e14\u4fdd\u91ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u591a\u6298\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c06\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5468\u4e00\u4fdd\u91ca\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5510\u5e76\u672a\u4f24\u5bb3\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5510\u709c\u81fb\u59bb\u5b50\u8427\u8679\u4e8e\u4e0a\u534811\u65f615\u5206\uff0c\u4e0e\u8eab\u7a7f\u7ea2\u8272\u5927\u8863\u4e4b\u5973\u6027\u53cb\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u6cd5\u5ead\u5927\u697c\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u4f3c\u524d\u4e00\u65e5\u822c\u6392\u65a5\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f9d\u7167\u5f8b\u5e08\u9884\u4f30\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u89816\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4fdd\u91ca\u91d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5907\u59a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5510\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u4fdd\u91ca\uff0c\u5c06\u7acb\u523b\u529e\u7406\u4fdd\u91ca\u624b\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n \u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6562\u505a\u6562\u5f53\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u9519\u4e8b\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e49\u65e0\u53cd\u987e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u513f\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u966a\u540c\u524d\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8427\u8679\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u4eca\u65e5\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u524d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u4f4d\u7a7f\u7ea2\u8863\u4f46\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u5510\u5bb6\u5973\u6027\u53cb\u4eba\u7a0d\u540e\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u975e\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4f1a\u966a\u540c\u4e00\u8d77\u524d\u6765\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5510\u5bb6\u719f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u7684\u5e73\u65e5\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u6b21\u613f\u610f\u51fa\u9762\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5230\u5ead\u7684\u5510\u5bb6\u5973\u6027\u53cb\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u5ffd\u89c612\u670829\u65e5\u4e0e\u8b66\u65b9\u4f1a\u9762\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\u800c\u6ede\u7559\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u56de\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u662f\u665a\u4e00\u4e9b\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u8fd9\u758f\u5ffd\u663e\u7136\u8ba9\u5510\u72af\u4e0b\u91cd\u5927\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9519\u8bef\u5374\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n \u4fdd\u91ca\u91d1\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u4ff1\u5907\u6cd5\u5ead\u6ca1\u7a7a\u6863\uff0c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u4fdd\u91ca\u8046\u8baf\u5ef6\u81f3\u540e\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n 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\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u6628\u5348\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u5802\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u524d\u65e5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7cbe\u795e\u597d\u4e9b\uff0c\u5916\u7a7f\u9ed1\u8272\u5939\u514b\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u524d\u65e5\u7684\u7070\u8272\u897f\u670d\u548c\u767d\u8272\u886c\u8863\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u773c\u955c\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u548c\u65c1\u542c\u5e2d\u4e0a\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3e\u8d77\u624b\u6765\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u793a\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5510\u709c\u81fb\u7684\u592a\u592a\u8427\u7ea2\u6628\u65e5\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u51fa\u5e2d\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e26\u6765\u4e862\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u53cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5510\u7279\u522b\u5730\u4e0e\u8fd92\u4f4d\u53cb\u4eba\u6253\u62db\u547c\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u731c\u6d4b\u5979\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u5510\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8b\u5e08\u5361\u8fea\u4e0d\u613f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n \u8427\u7ea2\u6628\u65e5\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u613f\u610f\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u5929\u51e0\u591c\u6ca1\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u5979\u4fdd\u91ca\u91d1\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6ca1\uff1f\u5979\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5361\u8fea\u524d\u65e5\u900f\u9732\u5510\u7684\u4fdd\u91ca\u91d1\u81f3\u5c1110\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5510\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5361\u8fea\u6628\u65e5\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u95ee\u9898(\u94b1\u548c\u4eba)\u4eca\u65e5(15\u65e5)\u5df2\u7ecf\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4eca\u65e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u6392\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5802\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5361\u8fea\u6628\u65e5\u5728\u5802\u4e0a\u5411\u5f53\u503c\u6cd5\u5b98\u8981\u6c42\u5c55\u5f00\u4fdd\u91ca\u8046\u8baf\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u6848\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5ba1\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u81f3\u5c11\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u65e5\u5ba1\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u671f\u597d\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5631\u5361\u8fea\u548c\u63a7\u65b9\u5546\u91cf\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0b\u5468\u4e00\u4e2d\u534812\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u8046\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5bc6\u5207\u7559\u610f\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u65e5\u6d3e\u51fa\u5f8b\u5e08\u514b\u96f7\u683c(Hugh Craig)\u5230\u573a\u542c\u5ba1\u5916\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u53c8\u6d3e\u51fa\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u6c64\u59c6\u900a(Jeffrey Thomson)\u5230\u573a\u542c\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n \u5361\u8fea\u6628\u65e5\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u6291\u90c1\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u5207\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5219\u6700\u5feb\u4e0b\u5468\u4e00\u5510\u5c06\u88ab\u5f53\u5ead\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 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Cuddy)\u5219\u672a\u89c1\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e0b\u53481\u65f6\u6cd5\u5ead\u9000\u5ead\u540e\u624d\u89c1\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4fdd\u91ca\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e8e\u4e0b\u53482\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u5bf9\u5361\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u4fdd\u91ca\u8046\u8baf\u9884\u6599\u9700\u65f6\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6628\u65e5\u4fdd\u91ca\u6cd5\u5ead\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3b\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u4e0e\u5b89\u7701\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u63a7Warren Thompson\u5546\u8ba8\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u91ca\u8046\u8baf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5efa\u8bae\u5361\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5ead\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u7814\u7a76\u6392\u671f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5361\u5fb7\u52303\u697c\u5f8b\u653f\u5904\u6392\u671f\uff0c\u8ba2\u5b9a\u4e0b\u5468\u4e00\u4e2d\u5348\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6628\u4eae\u76f8\u9762\u5e26\u7b11\u5bb9<\/p>\n 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Thomson\u6628\u65e5\u4ea6\u6709\u5230\u6cd5\u5ead\u65c1\u542c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u672c\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u6cd5\u5ead\u65c1\u542c\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8ddf\u8fdb\u6574\u4ef6\u6848\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40\u7591\u72af\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u58f0\u79f0\u7834\u4ea7 \u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5bb6\u5f8b\u5e08<\/strong><\/p>\n \uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u5f20\u82e5\u9706\u591a\u4f26\u591a15\u65e5\u4e13\u7535\uff09\u6d89\u5acc\u8bc8\u6b3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u987e\u95ee\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u4eca\u5929\u51fa\u5ead\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fde\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u90fd\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5bb6\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n \u5510\u709c\u81fb\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4ee5\u201c\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40\u201d\uff08Ponzi scheme\uff09\u7ecf\u8425\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc8\u9a97\u5ba2\u62372900\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n \u5510\u709c\u81fb\u672c\u5468\u4e09\uff0813\u65e5\uff09\u81ea\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fd4\u62b5\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u573a\u5373\u88ab\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8b66\u65b9\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u5ead\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u591a\u9879\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u662f\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u5361\u8fea\uff08Loftus Cuddy\uff09\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5510\u709c\u81fb\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7533\u8bf7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u7531\u516c\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n 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