{"id":14071,"date":"2009-12-12T19:18:40","date_gmt":"2009-12-13T00:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=14071"},"modified":"2009-12-12T19:27:22","modified_gmt":"2009-12-13T00:27:22","slug":"20091212%e6%9e%ab%e5%8f%b6%e5%8d%a1%e4%b8%8a%e8%af%89%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91%e9%83%a8%e5%b1%a1%e8%b4%a5-%e7%a7%bb%e6%b0%91%e5%ae%98%e5%80%a1%e6%94%b6%e7%b4%a7%e5%b1%85%e4%bd%8f%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e8%a7%84e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=14071","title":{"rendered":"20091212\/5500\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u9999\u6e2f\u5019\u6279 90\uff05\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bcc\u7701(\u6570\u5219)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\u8be5\u4efd\u6700\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u529e\u4e8b\u59042009\u5e74\u603b\u5171\u5df2\u6838\u51c61,000\u5b97\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u8fbe\u6210\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e14\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u66f4\u8f83\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u589e\u52a025\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6240\u6536\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc790\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u534a\u90e8\u5bcc\u6709\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u4f4f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5ba1\u6279\u592a\u5feb\u672a\u53ca\u8003\u82f1\u6587 \u6e2f\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u64a4<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u9700\u6c42\u6bb7 \u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5021\u589e\u81f360\u4e07<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u9999\u6e2f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7d2f\u79ef5500\u5b97\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6bb7\u5207\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26(Richard Kurland)\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5c06\u7ef4\u6301\u591a\u5e7440\u4e07\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u6700\u4f4e\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0a\u8c03\u6574\u81f360\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u67ab\u53f6\u5361\u4e0a\u8bc9\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5c61\u8d25 \u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u5021\u6536\u7d27\u5c45\u4f4f\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u670934\u5b97\u56e0\u5c45\u4f4f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ee5\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3a\u4eba\u9053\u7406\u7531\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u8ba8\u4e14\u7f29\u7d27\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5c45\u4f4f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u514b\u4f26(Richard Kurland)\u900f\u8fc7\u8d44\u8baf\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u6682\u65f6\u88ab\u6263\u7559\u7684\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u670910\u5e74\u591a\u6b21\u8fdb\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u624d\u53d1\u51fa10\u5e74\u671f\u591a\u6b21\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b98\u5458\u5df2\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u5df2\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u62e5\u670910\u5e74\u8fdb\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f3c\u6b32\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u201c\u963b\u65ad\u201d\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\uff0c\u60f3\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fc2\u56de\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u201c\u56de\u5bb6\u8def\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9053\u7406\u7531 \u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u4fdd\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u526f\u7ecf\u7406\u53f2\u7279\u51e1(Martina Stvan)\u5728\u201c\u5317\u4e9a\u533a\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5c31\u670934\u5b97\u56e0\u5c45\u4f4f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bc9\u83b7\u5f97\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0a\u8bc9\u90e8\u95e8\u6cd5\u5b98(IAD)\u7ed9\u4e88\u4eba\u9053\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u51b3\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u53ca\u914d\u5076(\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u59bb\u5b50)\u9001\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7406\u7531\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4e3a\u201c\u9e45\u7238\u7238\u201d(\u6307\u7ecf\u5e38\u98de\u6765\u98de\u53bb\u5373\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d)\u6216\u662f\u201c\u5feb\u9012\u7236\u6bcd\u201d(courier parents)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u8d5a\u94b1\u517b\u5bb6\u5374\u4ece\u4e0d\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u62a5\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u95f4\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6d3e\u5230\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5374\u65e0\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4f1a\u53d6\u6d88\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u67ab\u53f6\u5361\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u7533\u8bf7\u65c5\u6e38\u7b7e\u8bc1\u56de\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u7b49\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ee5\u540e\u4f9d\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e2\u805a\u7c7b\u522b\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u7279\u51e1\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5c45\u4f4f\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6709\u5173\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u53d6\u6d88\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u5b98\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5374\u7ed9\u4e88\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d6\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u5165\u5883 \u9886\u67ab\u53f6\u5361\u540e\u5373\u79bb\u5f00<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0a\u6d77\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u5df2\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec10\u5e74\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4ecd\u672a\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u52a0\u7f8e\u9646\u8def\u8fb9\u5883\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u53f2\u7279\u51e1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u7f8e\u9646\u8def\u8fb9\u5883\u4e0d\u5e38\u53bb\u68c0\u67e5\u5165\u5883\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u201d(where residency determination is less frequently done)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u7279\u51e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u672a\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u53d6\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u9886\u53d6\u67ab\u53f6\u5361\u540e\u65cb\u5373\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6309\u7167\u5c45\u4f4f\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u7279\u51e1\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6301\u6709\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u672a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u4eac\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u968f\ue2e5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u5373\u53d6\u6d88\u7f8e\u56fd10\u5e74\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u6682\u65f6\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u53f2\u7279\u51e1\u4e8e\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u7531\u52a0\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u6b21\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u884c\u53cc\u8f68\u5236 \u5bf9\u5f85\u534e\u6d0b\u6709\u522b \u8ba1\u7b97\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f\u671f\u62df\u68c0\u8ba8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u8bb0\u8005 \u5d14\u6e90\u660e\/\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u65c5\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u73b0\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u68c0\u8ba8\u5bf9\u5c45\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u8baf\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\uff08Lexbase\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5317\u4eac\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u526f\u79fb\u6c11\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u65af\u6e29\uff08Martina Stvan\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6536\u523034\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u4eba\u9053\u7406\u7531\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5b97\u4e2a\u6848\u5219\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u4f4f\u6ee1\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u52a0\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u7236\u4eb2\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c45\u4f4f\u65e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u5219\u4ee5\u4eba\u9053\u7406\u7531\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u6307\u82e5\u4ed6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u5e26\u5b50\u5973\u53bb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u83b7\u51c6\u4fdd\u7559\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7f\u68b3\u52a0\u56fd\u548c\u5916\u5730\u7684\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\uff08\u201c\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u9e45\u7238\u7238\u201d\uff08Goose fathers\uff09\u6216\u201c\u5feb\u9012\u7236\u6bcd\u201d\uff08Courier Parents\uff09\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8e\u8981\u5728\u5916\u5730\u6253\u5de5\u517b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u672a\u80fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u8db3\u591f\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u56de\u62a5\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5df2\u5165\u7c4d\u5e76\u201c\u56de\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u5c45\u4f4f\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u4f5c\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u4fdd\u7559\u52a0\u56fd\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u7c7b\u4eba\u4ecd\u53ef\u8ba1\u5c45\u4f4f\u671f<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u518c\u79fb\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u9648\u6dd1\u4eea\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u7c7b\u4eba\u4ecd\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c45\u4f4f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u6d77\u5916\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8c03\u6d3e\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u966a\u4f34\u6d77\u5916\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u9053\u7acb\u573a\u7533\u8bf7\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9648\u6dd1\u4eea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5ba1\u6279\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u6545\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u7b80\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u91cd\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u987a\u5229\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u56de\u52a0\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u79d1\u6069\uff08David Cohen\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u5236\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u5dee\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u7f8e\u88d4\u4eba\u58eb\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u7533\u8bf7\u56de\u52a0\u7eb8\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u62a4\u7167\u56de\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u591f\u5e74\u671f\u5165\u7c4d\uff0c\u82e5\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u65c5\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u56de\u52a0\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4fdd\u4f4f\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u62d2\u7edd\u7387\u4ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe52%<\/p>\n

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\u62a5\u544a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u88ab\u62d2\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u653e\u5f03\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u79ef\u538b\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2a\u6848\u8fbe5,500\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3,500\u4e2a\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u5165\u7eb8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7533\u8bf7\u4ecd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u8baf\u6c47\u7f16\u5efa\u8bae\u8054\u90a6\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u7531\u73b0\u65f6\u768440\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u81f360\u4e07\u52a0\u5143\uff0c\u5ba1\u6279\u540d\u989d\u5219\u7531\u6bcf\u5e742,000\u4e2a\u589e\u81f33,000\u4e2a\uff0c\u5219\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u670990\u4ebf\u5143\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\u5468\u8f6c\uff0c\u6487\u9664\u901a\u80c0\u8d2c\u503c\u548c\u96f6\u501f\u8d37\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u57285\u5e74\u540e\u5f52\u8fd8\u672c\u91d1\u7ed9\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u52a0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b1.8\u4ebf\u5143\u8fdb\u8d26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e2a\u6848\u540d\u989d\u7ef4\u6301370\u4e2a\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u6709\u8bc8\u9a97\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u79fb\u6c11\u90e8\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u7387\u4e5f\u6781\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u7533\u8bf7\u6bd4\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcf100\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5c31\u670910\u81f315\u4e2a\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u56fd\u5916\u52b3\u7533\u8bf7\u51cf13% \u884c\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\u9650\u5236\u201c\u4f5c\u602a\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fb9\u5883\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u57289\u6708\u53d1\u653e\u3001\u4f5c\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u9605\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5438\u7eb3\u5916\u52b3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5747\u6536\u7d27\u5bf9\u5916\u52b3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u81f3\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\u83b7\u6279\u7684\u5916\u52b3\uff0c\u4e9a\u7701\u7684\u51cf\u5e45\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fbe60%\uff1b\u5351\u8bd7\u7684\u5916\u52b3\u7533\u8bf7\u4ea6\u6709\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee4\u83b7\u6279\u7684\u5916\u52b3\u4e2a\u6848\u4e0b\u964d29%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u53ca\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u7701\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u7687\u738b\u5b50\u5c9b\u7701\u53ca\u65b0\u65af\u9ad8\u6c99\u7701\uff0c\u5916\u52b3\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u5374\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u4e1a\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u548c\u5916\u52b3\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u5b81\u53ef\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u9886\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80af\u5c48\u5c31\u4f4e\u85aa\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0<\/p>\n

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\u6559\u80b2\u4f4e\u52a0\u4eba44%\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u592a\u591a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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-5500\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u9999\u6e2f\u5019\u6279 90\uff05\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bcc\u7701 -\u5ba1\u6279\u592a\u5feb\u672a\u53ca\u8003\u82f1\u6587 \u6e2f\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u64a4 -\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u9700\u6c42\u6bb7 \u6295\u8d44\u989d\u5021\u589e\u81f360\u4e07 -\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u5021\u6536\u7d27\u5c45\u4f4f\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5b9a -\u534e\u6d0b\u6709\u522b \u8ba1\u7b97\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f\u671f\u62df\u68c0\u8ba8 -\u6e2f\u5165\u7eb8\u83b7\u6279\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11 \u4eca\u5e74\u6599\u5343\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u591a -\u52a0\u56fd\u5916\u52b3\u7533\u8bf7\u51cf13% \u884c\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\u9650\u5236\u201c\u4f5c\u602a\u201d -\u6559\u80b2\u4f4e\u52a0\u4eba4…
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