{"id":13168,"date":"2009-09-07T21:07:44","date_gmt":"2009-09-08T02:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=13168"},"modified":"2009-09-07T22:12:54","modified_gmt":"2009-09-08T03:12:54","slug":"20090907%e6%96%b0%e7%96%86%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5%e5%a4%9a%e4%ba%8b%e4%b9%8b%e7%a7%8b-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%b4%e7%a8%b3%e8%b6%8a%e6%9d%a5%e8%b6%8a%e8%89%b0%e9%9a%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=13168","title":{"rendered":"20090907\/\u65b0\u7586\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u79cb \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u7a33\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8270\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"

-\u518d\u6b21\u5f25\u6f2b\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\u9634\u973e\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u53d8\u7a7a\u57ce
\n-\u653f\u5e9c\u547c\u5401\u50a8\u5907\u4e09\u65e5\u7cae\u6c34 \u4f20\u6709\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u95f9\u4e8b
\n-\u4e4c\u5e02\u7ef4\u7a33\u901a\u5bb5\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u3000\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u5401\u8b66\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c
\n-\u65b0\u7586\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u79cb \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u7a33\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8270\u96be
\n-\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u53bb\u7559\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u7586\u6c11\u4f17\u70ed\u8bae
\n-\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u65b0\u7586\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd
\n-\u6cbb\u7586\u8fd8\u9700\u6cbb\u5fc3\u4f24
\n-\u6709\u4eba\u558a\u624e\u9488 \u6c49\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u6253\u5f97\u5934\u7834\u8840\u6d41
\n-\u552f\u8272\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\uff1a\u4e24\u4f4d\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u7cbe\u82f1\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3001\u6bd2\u6253<\/p>\n

\n

\u518d\u6b21\u5f25\u6f2b\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\u9634\u973e\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u53d8\u7a7a\u57ce<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f507\u65e5\u665a\u518d\u6b21\u5f25\u6f2b\u968f\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u9634\u973e\u3002\u57ce\u533a\u5e02\u9762\u6628\u65e5\u56e0\u6062\u590d\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e00\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u55a7\u95f9\u585e\u8f66\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u7a81\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5e02\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u8def\u4ece\u665a\u4e0a9\u65f6\u81f3\u6b21\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a9\u65f6\u5b9e\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6212\u4e25\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5e02\u6c11\u63d0\u65e92\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0b\u73ed\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u5e97\u94fa\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u95e8\uff0c\u81f3\u508d\u665a6\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u533a\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u51e0\u4e4e\u53d8\u7a7a\u57ce\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b66\u8b66\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5de1\u903b\u3002\u6c49\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u524d\u65e5\u67092\u540d\u7591\u4ee5\u9488\u7b52\u88ad\u51fb\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u88ab\u6293\u540e\u906d\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u6b63\u915d\u917f\u5927\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6c49\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u50a8\u7cae\u8eb2\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u907f\u7978\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u67083\u65e5\u81f34\u65e5\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u751f\u6c49\u4eba\u6e38\u884c\u6297\u8bae\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e73\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e02\u4e00\u76f4\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u81f3\u6628\u65e9\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u867d\u672a\u77e5\u4f55\u65f6\u590d\u8bfe\uff0c\u4f46\u6628\u65e98\u65f6\u8bb8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u6d8c\u51fa\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u8f66\u7206\u6ee1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7684\u58eb\u53ca\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65b0\u534e\u5317\u8def\u7b49\u4e00\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u8f66\u9f99\uff0c\u4f3c\u6682\u65f6\u4ece\u7ef4\u6c49\u51b2\u7a81\u9634\u5f71\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6628\u5348\u6709\u5f53\u5730\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u62a5\u793e\u7684\u62a5\u6599\u70ed\u7ebf\u524d\u65e5\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u5e02\u6c11\u7528\u516c\u4f17\u7535\u8bdd\u4e3e\u62a5\uff0c\u6307\u6c34\u78e8\u6c9f\u533a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u67092\u540d\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u7528\u9488\u7b52\u88ad\u51fb\u6c49\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5740\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7ef4\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u65cf\u4eba\u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u62a5\u590d<\/p>\n

\u6279\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u540d\u59d3\u6768\u6c49\u4eba\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c49\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u76db\u4f20\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u4f1a\u915d\u917f\u5927\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\uff0c\u6768\u79f0\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d3\u5929\u7684\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u8db3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6237\u4ee5\u6c42\u907f\u7978\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e0b\u5348\u5f53\u5730\u4f20\u8a00\u66f4\u662f\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u4f20\u51fa\u4e8c\u9053\u6865\u7ef4\u65cf\u533a\u6709\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u6301\u5200\u4e0a\u8857\uff0c\u66f4\u4f20\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u4ece\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5f00\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u5230\u4e8c\u9053\u6865\u5bdf\u770b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6c14\u6c1b\u660e\u663e\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u6b66\u8b66\u589e\u5175\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u5e73\u5357\u8def\uff0c\u5c0f\u8def\u8ba9\u8fdb\uff0c\u5927\u8def\u4e0d\u51c6\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b66\u8b66\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c06\u5728\u8857\u5934\u6446\u5356\u7684\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u5c0f\u8d29\u8d76\u5165\u5546\u573a\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u540d\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u4e0e\u6b66\u8b66\u53d1\u751f\u53e3\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u8005\u518d\u5230\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u5bdf\u770b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u60c5\ue007\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u73ed\u6b21\u4e5f\u672a\u6709\u89c1\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u8f66\u7ad9\u6709\u5c0f\u8d29\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u6c49\u4eba\u6e38\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u6570\u500d\u65c5\u5ba2\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u540d\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u5219\u79f0\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u9001\u513f\u5b50\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7206\u70b8\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u8c23\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u65e9\u4e0b\u73ed\u6536\u94fa\u6c49\u4eba\u7eb7\u50a8\u7cae<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u5728\u665a\u4e0a9\u65f6\u540e\u624d\u5929\u9ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u4f17\u4e00\u822c\u8fd18\u65f6\u4e0b\u73ed\u3002\u4f46\u6628\u65e5\u4e0b\u53485\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7a81\u7136\u901a\u77e5\u5458\u5de5\u4e8e6\u65f6\u63d0\u65e9\u4e0b\u73ed\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u665a\u4e0a9\u65f6\u81f3\u6b21\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a9\u65f6\u5b9e\u884c\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u60f9\u6765\u5e02\u6c11\u66f4\u591a\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u5546\u6237\u60ca\u6050\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u62c9\u95f8\u5173\u95e8\uff0c\u7684\u58eb\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4eae\u51fa\u505c\u9a76\u724c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u4ea6\u56db\u6563\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5f62\u540c\u7a7a\u57ce\uff0c\u51b7\u51b7\u6e05\u6e05\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4e0b\u73ed\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8f66\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5f92\u6b65\u56de\u5bb6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u547c\u5401\u50a8\u5907\u4e09\u65e5\u7cae\u6c34 \u4f20\u6709\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u95f9\u4e8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u65b9\u65e5\u62a5\/\u65b0\u7586\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u6628\u867d\u672a\u89c1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0a\u8857\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4f46\u5e02\u9762\u6c14\u6c1b\u4ecd\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u6b66\u8b66\u53ca\u519b\u8f66\u4ecd\u7136\u5c6f\u9a7b\u5e02\u5185\u5404\u5904\u3002\u5168\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u7ee7\u7eed\u505c\u8bfe\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6628\u665a\u5f53\u5c40\u66f4\u7a81\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\u7531\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5d\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e9\u4e5d\u65f6\u5b9e\u884c\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u508d\u665a\u5927\u6279\u6b66\u8b66\u548c\u516c\u5b89\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u969c\uff0c\u7684\u58eb\u53f8\u673a\u88ab\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5728\u508d\u665a\u516d\u65f6\u540e\u4e0d\u51c6\u8f7d\u5ba2\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5546\u94fa\u4ea6\u5728\u516d\u65f6\u5173\u95e8\u3002\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff0c\u7ef4\u65cf\u793e\u533a\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u6253\u6597\u3002\u6628\u65e5\u66fe\u6709\u6570\u5341\u540d\u6c49\u4eba\u6301\u94c1\u901a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5e02\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6c49\u65cf\u5c45\u6c11\u79f0\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u6628\u5348\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4f17\u63d0\u65e9\u5728\u4e94\u65f6\u6536\u5de5\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u5e02\u6c11\u50a8\u5907\u4e09\u65e5\u7cae\u6c34\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u95f9\u4e8b\u3002\u6628\u665a\u4e5d\u65f6\u540e\u5e02\u5185\u5546\u94fa\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u604d\u5982\u6b7b\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u6628\u65e5\u6062\u590d\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e0a\u73ed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u4eba\u8f66\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u6b66\u8b66\u4eba\u6570\u672a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u9a7b\u5b88\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u67b6\u8bbe\u8def\u969c\u5c01\u9501\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8f66\u8f86\u9a76\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u5c0f\u533a\uff0c\u5916\u56f4\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5927\u6279\u6b66\u8b66\u6212\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6bd4\u5a05\u7269\u4e1a\u6682\u505c\u6e05\u62c6<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u5206\u88c2\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u70ed\u6bd4\u5a05\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u7684\u4e09\u680b\u5927\u53a6\u6e05\u62c6\u8ba1\u5212\u7a81\u7136\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u300a\u4e86\u671b\u300b\u5468\u520a\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b0\u7586\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u5c40\u7a33\u5b9a\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5730\u65b9\u5e72\u90e8\u5728\u7ef4\u7a33\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5371\u673a\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7ef4\u7a33\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\u3001\u76f2\u76ee\u6c42\u5feb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6d88\u6781\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u4ecd\u5728\u6ecb\u751f\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u614e\u5c31\u6210\u5927\u4e8b\u7aef\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u5e02\u7ef4\u7a33\u901a\u5bb5\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u3000\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u5401\u8b66\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u8bc4\u793e\u9999\u6e2f9\u67088\u65e5\u7535\uff0f\u65b0\u7586\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u6613\u5e05\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u5c40\u52bf\u5927\u81f4\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u6697\u6d8c\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u6c11\u666e\u904d\u8868\u793a\u6ee1\u610f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u514d\u53bb\u539f\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6817\u667a\u548c\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u5385\u957f\u67f3\u8000\u534e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e0c\u671b\u5f53\u5730\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f20\u6709\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u7d27\u5f20\u63e3\u6d4b\u3002\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u56de\u5e94\u6307\u4e4c\u5e02\u76ee\u524d\u6cbb\u5b89\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u805a\u96c6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u5411\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5c42\u7ea7\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u516d\u70b9\u524d\u79bb\u5c97\uff0c\u63d0\u65e9\u6536\u5de5\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u524d\u4e0b\u8bfe\uff0c\u8d85\u5e02\u7b49\u5546\u94fa\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u90e8\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u516d\u65f6\u540e\u8d76\u81f3\u5e02\u59d4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u697c\u524d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u8b66\u529b\u9a7b\u624e\uff0c\u6709\u65b9\u9635\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u591a\u8f86\u8b66\u8f66\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7a7f\u68ad\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e02\u4f20\u51fa\u8be5\u5e02\u4e03\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u516d\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u57ce\u5bb5\u7981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u65e0\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8b66\u5bdf\u9884\u9632\u60c5\u51b5\u7a81\u53d8 <\/p>\n

\u636e\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u4ea4\u8b66\u90e8\u95e8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u8def\u4ece\u4e03\u65e5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65f6\u81f3\u516b\u65e5\u4e5d\u65f6\u5b9e\u884c\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e02\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u70b9\u534a\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u62e5\u5835\uff0c\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u8d76\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6d41\uff0c\u8f83\u4ee5\u5f80\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u6d41\u884c\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u5728\u53cb\u597d\u8def\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u5f80\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u573a\u65b9\u5411\u8def\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5c40\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5c01\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u8b66\u5bdf\u6001\u5ea6\u672a\u89c1\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u6cbb\u5b89\u4e5f\u672a\u89c1\u5f02\u5e38\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e9\u524d\u4f20\u51fa\u4eca\u65e5\u5348\u540e\u5728\u4e8c\u9053\u6865\u7b49\u591a\u5904\u51fa\u73b0\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u56de\u5e94\u6307\u76ee\u524d\u4e4c\u5e02\u6cbb\u5b89\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u805a\u96c6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e02\u6c11\u76fc\u66f4\u5927\u51b3\u5fc3\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898 <\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4efb\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6731\u6d77\u4ed1\u65e5\u524d\u5728\u5168\u5e02\u5e72\u90e8\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e02\u59d4\u76ee\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e26\u9886\u5404\u7ea7\u5404\u65cf\u5e72\u90e8\u7ef4\u62a4\u597d\u5168\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u5927\u5c40\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5fe7\u60a3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u597d\u7a33\u63a7\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e3a\u5168\u5e02\u5404\u65cf\u5e02\u6c11\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e25\u60e9\u201c7?5\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u9488\u523a\u7fa4\u4f17\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u7ed9\u5e02\u6c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ba9\u7fa4\u4f17\u6ee1\u610f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u6c11\u666e\u904d\u8868\u793a\u6ee1\u610f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u514d\u53bb\u6817\u667a\u548c\u67f3\u8000\u534e\u76f8\u5173\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea6\u53cd\u8986\u8981\u6c42\u5f53\u5c40\u8fc5\u901f\u904f\u6b62\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u624e\u9488\u88ad\u51fb\u548c\u8d77\u8bc9\u201c\u4e03?\u4e94\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7591\u72af\u3002\u4e4c\u5e02\u4e00\u5bb6\u773c\u955c\u5e97\u7684\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f62\u514d\u5b98\u5458\u7edd\u5bf9\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u957f\u8fdc\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u63a5\u4efb\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u773c\u955c\u5e97\u7684\u6587\u5458\u5219\u6307\u64a4\u6362\u5b98\u5458\u5e76\u975e\u6cbb\u672c\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u5c40\u7740\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5e02\u6c11\u76fc\u4e25\u60e9\u201c\u9488\u624e\u201d\u72af\u7f6a <\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u4e09\u90e8\u95e86\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\u9488\u523a\u4f24\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4f17\u7b49\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u901a\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5927\u5e02\u6c11\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e869\u5e74\u7684\u6cb3\u5357\u5efa\u7b51\u5546\u73ed\u4fca\u8fde\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u901a\u544a\u2019\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u4e86\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u80057\u65e5\u5728\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5149\u660e\u8def\u3001\u7ea2\u5c71\u8def\u7b49\u5730\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u8b66\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u8f66\u5728\u53cd\u8986\u64ad\u653e\u201c\u901a\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e02\u6c11\u9a7b\u8db3\u8046\u542c\u3002\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u4e5f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f7d\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u6536\u542c\u540c\u6837\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u73ed\u4fca\u8fde\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u7965\u548c\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u6cb3\u5357\u8001\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5411\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u8bf4\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u6b79\u5f92\u201c\u9488\u624e\u201d\u65e0\u8f9c\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u641e\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5371\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u901a\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u8ba9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u4e00\u5bb6\u671f\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u674e\u8f89\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u201c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u201d\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u8bed\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u7267\u573a\u201d\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5907\u53d7\u201c\u9488\u624e\u201d\u7b49\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u6ecb\u6270\uff0c\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u987a\u5e94\u4e86\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u3002\u201c\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u5c31\u8981\u4ece\u91cd\u4ece\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u624d\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u544a\u201d\u4e5f\u5bf9\u201c\u6545\u610f\u7f16\u9020\u3001\u6563\u5e03\u624e\u523a\u65e0\u8f9c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u60e9\u5904\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u201c\u8c23\u8a00\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u9020\u8c23\u8005\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u6068\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5401\u8b66\u6c11\u5408\u529b\u6253\u51fb\u201c\u9488\u624e\u201d <\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u4e03\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u516c\u544a\u79f0\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u3001\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6253\u51fb\u201c\u9488\u624e\u201d\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7279\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u516c\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9488\u523a\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e25\u60e9\uff1b\u6545\u610f\u8c0e\u79f0\u88ab\u9488\u523a\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u6050\u6016\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c5e\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u4f9d\u6cd5\u60e9\u5904\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u516c\u544a\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u573a\u6240\u7b49\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u8303\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u5c5e\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u89c9\u627f\u62c5\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u5236\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u9488\u624e\u201d\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u53ef\u7591\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u6216\u6267\u52e4\u6b66\u8b66\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u8981\u534f\u540c\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u516c\u79d8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u591a\u63aa\u5e76\u4e3e\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u5f3a\u5316\u9632\u8303\u3001\u6253\u51fb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u516c\u544a\u660e\u786e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u914d\u5408\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u201c\u9488\u624e\u201d\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u72af\u7f6a\u6216\u72af\u7f6a\u540e\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7acb\u5373\u626d\u9001\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u8c0e\u62a5\u8b66\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u6d89\u6848\u73b0\u573a\u56f4\u89c2\u6ecb\u4e8b\u3001\u717d\u52a8\u6c11\u65cf\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u59a8\u788d\u516c\u5b89\u6c11\u8b66\u3001\u6b66\u8b66\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u516c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u6bb4\u6253\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u60e9\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7586\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u79cb \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u7a33\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8270\u96be<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u65e9\u62a5\u97e9\u548f\u7ea2\/\u65b0\u7586\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e029\u67083\u65e5\u4e07\u4eba\u5927\u793a\u5a01\u7206\u53d1\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u65b0\u7586\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u796d\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6817\u667a\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u5385\u957f\u67f3\u8000\u534e\u524d\u5929\u5728\u6c11\u6028\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u514d\u804c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e24\u540d\u906d\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5468\u516d\u4e0b\u5348\u53d1\u51fa\u5feb\u8baf\u516c\u5e03\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u6216\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u5f53\u5c40\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u7684\u5306\u4fc3\u4e0e\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002 <\/p>\n

9\u67083\u65e5\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e94\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u52309\u67084\u65e5\u8fd8\u6709\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u64a4\u6362\u5b98\u5458\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u629a\u6c11\u4f17\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4e3a\u6025\u6cfb\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u201c\u7d27\u6025\u6b62\u8840\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u653f\u6cbb\u6f29\u6da1\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u88ab\u793a\u5a01\u6c11\u4f17\u547c\u53e3\u53f7\u70b9\u540d\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u53f0\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u4e1d\u6beb\u65e0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u592e\u201c\u5f03\u8f66\u4fdd\u5e05\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u5df2\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u8f83\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c58\u5c81\u7684\u6817\u667a\u662f\u201c\u4eb2\u6c11\u52a1\u5b9e\u4e66\u8bb0\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u6d41\u52a8\u5546\u8d29\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u8857\u5934\u5c0f\u5546\u8d29\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u5b9d\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5c0f\u5546\u5c0f\u8d29\u201d\u3002\u53bb\u5e741\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea7\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u636e\u6b64\u505a\u8fc7\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u6817\u667a\u66f4\u65b0\u8fd1\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u5f53\u6c49\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u8857\u5927\u793a\u5a01\u65f6\uff0c\u6817\u667a\u7ad9\u5728\u8b66\u8f66\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u624b\u4e3e\u6269\u97f3\u5587\u53ed\u529d\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4fe1\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u57289\u67083\u65e5\u6c49\u4eba\u518d\u6b21\u793a\u5a01\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e9\u67083\u65e5\u65b0\u7586\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u558a\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u906d\u6124\u6012\u6c11\u4f17\u7838\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u74f6\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u51fa\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u672c\u5e02\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3b\u7ba1\u81ea\u6709\u96be\u4ee5\u63a8\u8bff\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6817\u667a\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5de5\u4f5c\u957f\u8fbe40\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u516c\u5b89\u4e0e\u653f\u6cd5\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u957f\u9879\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u7586\u72ec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5176\u5b9e\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6817\u667a\u5b9e\u6743\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e94\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e03\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9488\u523a\u6848\u201d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u672a\u514d\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u4e3a\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\u63a5\u66ff\u6817\u667a\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u6731\u6d77\u4ed1\uff0851\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u5c65\u5386\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5580\u4ec0\u3001\u548c\u7530\u4e24\u4e2a\u5357\u7586\u7ef4\u65cf\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u5730\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u9b44\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u63a5\u4efb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f03\u8f66\u4fdd\u5e05\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7d27\u6025\u6b62\u8840\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u65b0\u7586\u6cd5\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u95ea\u7535\u6362\u4eba\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u8d23\u4efb\u8ffd\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u6e29\u4e0d\u706b\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5e73\u606f\u4e8b\u6001\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u53f7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u77ed\u671f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u4e8b\u6001\u5e73\u606f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e94\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e88\u6c11\u4f17\u6ee1\u610f\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u9488\u523a\u6848\u201d\u7684\u65e9\u65e5\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u7a33\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cbb\u7586\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u5ec9\u6d01\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u80fd\u5426\u91cd\u5efa\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u4e3b\u653f\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u72af\u7f6a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u773c\u76ae\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u7b56\u5212\u51fa\u5927\u578b\u7684\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6050\u614c\u4e0e\u5371\u5bb3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u5730\u5927\u7269\u535a\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8ba9\u4eba\u79f0\u7fa1\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6cb9\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u751a\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b81\u590f\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u6028\u957f\u671f\u6de4\u79ef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u800c\u4eca\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u611f\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u53c8\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\uff1b\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u5b98\u6c11\u77db\u76fe\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u6210\u6c49\u7ef4\u4e24\u65cf\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u9ad8\u558a\u201c\u4e0b\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u672c\u5468\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u6d6a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u65b0\u7586\u738b\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u7684\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u4ecd\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u5012\u3002\u672c\u6587\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u5f53\u5c40\u201c\u5f03\u8f66\u4fdd\u5e05\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u6240\u987e\u5fcc\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u6c11\u610f\u60e9\u5904\u9ad8\u5b98\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u793a\u8303\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u773c\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u80fd\u53d6\u5176\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7586\u8fdb\u5165\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u591a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u79cb\uff0c\u65b0\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u611f\u60c5\u53d7\u521b\uff0c\u7586\u72ec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u53c8\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u9690\u5bc6\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u4e0e\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u53bb\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u6839\u672c\u5730\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u793a\u5a01\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u793a\u5a01\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u793a\u5a01\u8fd8\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u8baf\uff1a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ef4\u7a33\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8270\u96be\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u53bb\u7559\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u7586\u6c11\u4f17\u70ed\u8bae<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5e2d\u4f73\u7433(Kathrin Hille)\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u62a5\u9053 2009-09-07\/<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5468\u516d\u665a\uff0c\u5f53150\u591a\u4f4d\u5bbe\u5ba2\u5230\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u7684Phoenix Hall\u9910\u5385\u51fa\u5e2d\u5f20\u5bb6\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bdd\u9898\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u90ce\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65b0\u7586\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb15\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5e45\u5458\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7586\u2014\u2014\u7684\u94c1\u8155\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5411\u6765\u65e0\u4eba\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u636e\u79f0\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u7684\u201c\u9488\u624e\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u6fc0\u6012\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b1\u6028\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u597d7\u6708\u521d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u57287\u6708\u521d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u6709197\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e73\u606f\u4e8b\u6001\uff0c\u514d\u53bb\u4e86\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u53ca\u65b0\u7586\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u5385\u957f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u5f20\u5bb6\u5bbe\u5ba2\u9646\u7eed\u62b5\u8fbe\u5a5a\u793c\u73b0\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u65b0\u7586\u533a\u59d4\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6731\u6d77\u4ed1\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u4ee3\u6817\u667a\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u4f46\u5a5a\u793c\u5609\u5bbe\u9619\u4f1f\uff08\u8bd1\u97f3\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u201c\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4fe1\u4efb\u6817\u667a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fe1\u4efb\u6731\u6d77\u4ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u65b0\u7586\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf97\u6708\u4efd\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u51f6\u624b\uff08\u591a\u6570\u662f\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\uff09\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6e29\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\uff0c\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u3002\u636e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u662f\u4eb2\u5bc6\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u4ef0\u4ed7\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u9a9a\u4e71\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u51c6\u5907\u901a\u8fc710\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb60\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u76db\u5927\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5c55\u73b0\u5b83\u5bf9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5b83\u6253\u7b97\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u90fd\u8981\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u8857\u5934\u624d\u4f1a\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6700\u591a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7586\u6c11\u4f17\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u80af\u5b9a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u4ece\u4e0a\u5468\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e0a\u9732\u8fc7\u9762\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u5934\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7f62\u514d\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u58a8\u5112\u601d(Russell Leigh Moses)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u6216\u8005\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u964d\u804c\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u58a8\u5112\u601d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7684\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u514d\u804c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411\u65b0\u7586\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8d76\u4e0b\u53f0\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u4e92\u76f8\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u56e0\u4e0d\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u672c\u5730\u6c11\u6028\u800c\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u53bb\u5f20\u626c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8d62\u5f97\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5fc3\u6000\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u5e02\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u6c49\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u6028\u6c14\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u62d2\u7edd\u900f\u9732\u540d\u5b57\u768450\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u62a5\u8d29\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c\u3002\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u5904\u671d\u4eba\u4eec\u8138\u4e0a\u6cfc\u786b\u9178\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u6b64\u7c7b\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u7c7b\u8c23\u8a00\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6050\u614c\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ecd\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u8005\/\u4f55\u9ece<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u65b0\u7586\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5e2d\u4f73\u7433(Kathrin Hille) 2009-09-08<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7586\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u4e9b\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4ece\u5916\u5730\u8fc1\u6765\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u540d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u4f53\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u7684\u8857\u5934\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u7586\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u201c\u9488\u624e\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u636e\u79f0\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u81ea\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6c49\u65cf\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6742\u5c45\u5730\u533a\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7586\u5357\u90e8\u5e93\u5c14\u52d2\u5e02\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u62c5\u5fc3\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u590d\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u768435\u5c81\u6c49\u65cf\u5c45\u6c11\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5219\u653e\u5728\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u843d\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u9ebb\u70e6\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6c49\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u5e02\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6e\u6362\u3002\u65b0\u7586\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u81ea1991\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4efb\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5df2\u8fbe15\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u65b0\u7586\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u8def\u62a4\u680f\u6bcf3\u7c73\u624d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6839\u7acb\u67f1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u6bcf\u96941\u7c73\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6839\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u4ea7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u7586\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5fc3\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4ecd\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5317\u534a\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9(PetroChina)\u7b49\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5357\u90e8\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u739b\u5e72\u6c99\u6f20\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u77ff\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u65b0\u7586\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u62db\u8058\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u4eba\u8bb2\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7ef4\u65cf\u519c\u6c11\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u6280\u672f\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u5f53\u5730\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u6700\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4e88\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5730\u65b9\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u7a0e\u6b3e\u5e94\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u8f93\u9001\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u7a0e\u6b3e\u5374\u662f\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u9053\u51fa\u53e3\u7aef\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f34\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40(State Administration of Taxation) 2005\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u7ecf\u8425\u8be5\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7586\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u590d\u8bb0\u8005\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u672c\u5730\u7a0e\u6b3e\u652f\u4ed8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7586\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u5728\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u548c\u5580\u4ec0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u963f\u514b\u82cf\uff0c\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u3001\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u548c\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ad9\u95e8\u53e3\u6392\u7740500\u7c73\u7684\u957f\u961f\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ef7\u683c\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u7164\u6216\u6728\u67f4\u53d6\u6696\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u90fd\u9500\u5f80\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u7701\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u672c\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e7411%\u81f315%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5728\u5e93\u5c14\u52d2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u739b\u5e72\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u77ff\u85cf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u79fb\u6c11\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u90fd\u6709\u95ea\u4eae\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377\u548c\u5b9d\u9a6c\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5e93\u5c14\u52d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u629b\u5728\u4e86\u540e\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u9500\u552e\u5ec9\u4ef7\u9970\u54c1\u768435\u5c81\u5546\u4eba\u62b1\u6028\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5546\u94fa\u7684\u79df\u91d1\u662f\u6cbf\u6d77\u7e41\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e49\u4e4c\u5e02\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u768410\u500d\u8fd8\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u79bb\u5f00\u65b0\u7586\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u8005\/\u4f55\u9ece<\/p>\n

\u6cbb\u7586\u8fd8\u9700\u6cbb\u5fc3\u4f24<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u8bc4\u793e\u9999\u6e2f9\u67088\u65e5\u7535\uff0f\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u4fa8\u62a5\u300b9\u67087\u65e5\u8f7d\u6587\u300a\u6cbb\u7586\u8fd8\u9700\u6cbb\u5fc3\u4f24\u300b\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u6817\u667a\u4e0b\u53f0\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u9eef\u7136\u79bb\u53bb\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u65b0\u7586\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u5385\u957f\u67f3\u8000\u534e\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u7586\u72ec\u5927\u672c\u8425\u201d\u7684\u5357\u7586\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e4c\u5e02\u4e00\u54e5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u65b9\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\uff0c\u6817\u667a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3e\u52a8\u5411\u65b0\u7586\u767e\u59d3\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5c06\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u6062\u590d\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u3000 <\/p>\n

\u81ea\u201c7-5\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u6c11\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5962\u671b\u3002\u4e0a\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u8e0f\u8db3\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u638c\u63a7\u5f62\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80e1\u524d\u811a\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u624e\u9488\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u7684\u70e7\u6740\u62a2\u593a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u5730\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\uff0c\u9632\u4e0d\u80dc\u9632\u3002\u800c\u636e\u6e2f\u5a92\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u611f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u8ba1\u7a0b\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u5b81\u613f\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e\u4e5f\u62d2\u8f7d\u7ef4\u65cf\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u573a\u5408\u4e24\u65cf\u5206\u91ce\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6a2a\u4e98\u5728\u7ef4\u6c49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u7ef4\u6cb3\u6c49\u754c\u201d\u4f9d\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6269\u5927\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8d77\u5929\u707e\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u4eba\u7978\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u540e\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u64ad\u4e0b\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7ef4\u6c49\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u90fd\u5f88\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u90bb\u5c45\u3001\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u6000\u7591\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u6253\u91cf\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u96be\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u4e9f\u9700\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5efa\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u5f25\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fc3\u4f24\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6062\u590d\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u6062\u590d\u751f\u4ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7c7b\u4f3c\u624e\u9488\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6050\u6015\u4ecd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u800c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9e\u4ecd\u9700\u591a\u65b9\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u773c\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u95ee\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4e25\u60e9\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4f17\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u558a\u624e\u9488 \u6c49\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u6253\u5f97\u5934\u7834\u8840\u6d41<\/strong><\/p>\n

alimuyushan.jpg
\n\u963f\u529b\u6728\u7389\u5c71\u548c\u59bb\u5b50<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u201c7.5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u624e\u9488\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u4ee4\u5230\u5728\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ef4\u6c49\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7ef4\u6cb3\u6c49\u754c\uff0c\u6cfe\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9c9c\u89c1\u7ef4\u6c49\u805a\u96c6\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5e02\u5185\u7ea2\u5c71\u5e02\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u5c0f\u533a42\u5c81\u7684\u963f\u529b\u6728\u7389\u5c71\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u624e\u9488\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u5927\u558a\u4e00\u58f0\u2018\u624e\u9488\u2019\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u56db\u4e94\u767e\u540d\u6c49\u4eba\u51b2\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u95ee\u9752\u7ea2\u7682\u767d\u5c31\u628a\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u6253\u5f97\u5934\u7834\u8840\u6d41\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\uff0c9\u67083\u65e5\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u540d\u7ef4\u65cf\u5973\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c49\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u5435\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7adf\u4f20\u51fa\u6709\u6c49\u4eba\u906d\u201c\u624e\u9488\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u88ab\u96c6\u4f53\u6bb4\u6253\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u51e0\u4e07\u6c49\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u573a\u3002 <\/p>\n

7.5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u963f\u529b\u6728\u7389\u5c71\u7ecf\u5e38\u5931\u7720\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6c49\u7ef4\u9694\u9602\u60c5\ue007\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u5230\u5927\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u88ab\u4e00\u9053\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5899\u963b\u65ad\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u62c5\u5fc3\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u8eab\u540e\u603b\u8981\u591a\u957f\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u59bb\u5b50\u906d\u6c49\u4eba\u8001\u677f\u8f9e\u9000<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u963f\u529b\u6728\u7389\u5c71\u4e00\u5bb6\u6324\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb260\u5e73\u7c73\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u201c\u4e3a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e73\u5b89\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u6c49\u4eba\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea760\u591a\u4eba\u53ea\u67095\u4e2a\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5973\u513f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u4eb2\u81ea\u63a5\u9001\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u653e\u5b66\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6628\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5728\u626c\u5b50\u6c5f\u8def\u4e00\u5bb6\u79c1\u4eba\u4e94\u91d1\u5e97\u505a\u5e97\u5458\u7684\u963f\u529b\u6728\u7389\u5c71\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u88ab\u6c49\u4eba\u8001\u677f\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u8d1f\u4e0d\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u8f9e\u9000\u3002\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684730\u5143\u5de5\u8d44\u5c06\u652f\u6491\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u552f\u8272\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\uff1a\u4e24\u4f4d\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u7cbe\u82f1\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3001\u6bd2\u6253<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u552f\u8272\u535a\u5ba2\/\u5e7f\u53d7\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u6c11\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6Mirzat Alim\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5e74\u7ea643\u5c81\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\uff0c8\u67082\u65e5\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u906d\u66b4\u5f92\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u975e\u547d\u3002Mirzat Alim\u5148\u751f\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u88ab\u525c\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u4f24\u75d5\u7d2f\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5c40\u8981\u6c42Mirzat Alim\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7a81\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

Mirzat Alim\u5148\u751f\u4e0b\u846c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u5343\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u6000\u7740\u60b2\u75db\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u846c\u793c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\u5305\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ef4\u8bed\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u3001\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5854\u5854\u5c14\u65af\u5766\u3001\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

Mirzat Alim\u5148\u751f\u60e8\u6b7b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u904d\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u6f14\u5531\u7684\u300atar kocha \u300b\uff08\u72ed\u8def\uff09\u91cd\u53c8\u6d41\u884c\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u5728Youtube\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jT_NtuKabxE<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u548c\u6444\u5f71\u5bb6\u5361\u4f0a\u7eb3\u6728\u2022\u52a0\u5e15\u5c14\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u524d\u300a\u65b0\u7586\u6cd5\u5236\u62a5\u300b\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c51\u5c81\uff0c9\u67083\u65e5\u906d\u66b4\u5f92\u88ad\u51fb\u3001\u6bd2\u6253\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u524d\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u539f\u300a\u65b0\u7586\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u6d77\u6765\u63d0\u2022\u5c3c\u7259\u5b5c\u4ece\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u7535\u8bdd\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5728\u7ebf\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1a<\/p>\n

9\u67083\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5361\u4f0a\u7eb3\u6728\u2022\u52a0\u5e15\u5c14\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u65e5\u6708\u661f\u5149\u9910\u5385\u4e70\u9995\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u906d\u90476-7\u4e2a\u6c49\u4eba\u66b4\u5f92\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u548c\u6bd2\u6253\uff0c\u4ed6\u9ad8\u547c\u6551\u547d\uff0c\u65e5\u6708\u661f\u5149\u9910\u5385\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4fdd\u5b89\u6551\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5175\u56e2\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u533b\u9662\u65b9\u9762\u6001\u5ea6\u5f88\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u672a\u4e88\u8ba4\u771f\u62a4\u7406\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u53d1\u70e7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f24\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u533b\u9662\u6025\u6551\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5df2\u662f9\u67084\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u3002\u53d7\u4f24\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e24\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u9752\u80bf\u6de4\u8840\uff0c\u89c6\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u989d\u5934\u88ab\u7f1d\u4e867\u9488\uff0c\u53f3\u817f\u819d\u76d6\u9aa8\u9aa8\u6298\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u8be5\u9662\u5fc3\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u91cc\u670914\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\u539f\u56e0\u53d7\u91cd\u4f24\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c14\u4eba\u4e2d\u540e\u67091\u4eba\u56e0\u4f24\u52bf\u8fc7\u91cd\u4e0d\u6cbb\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

Mirzat Alim\u5148\u751f\u548c\u5361\u4f0a\u7eb3\u6728\u2022\u52a0\u5e15\u5c14\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5728\u7ebf\u7ad9\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u5229\u54c8\u6728\u5148\u751f\u7684\u81f3\u4ea4\u3002\u4f0a\u5229\u54c8\u6728\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u53cb\u4eba\u906d\u96be\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u542c\u5230Mirzat Alim\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5669\u8017\u4e4b\u540e\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ed9\u5361\u4f0a\u7eb3\u6728\u2022\u52a0\u5e15\u5c14\u5148\u751f\u53bb\u7535\u6170\u95ee\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6d77\u6765\u63d0\u2022\u5c3c\u7259\u5b5c\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u7f51\u53cb\u7559\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u5361\u4f0a\u7eb3\u6728\u2022\u52a0\u5e15\u5c14\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f24\u52bf\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u201c7\u20225\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u5168\u9762\u5c01\u9501\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u7b49\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8c03\u67e5\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u5b9e\u5219\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6c49\u7ef4\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u771f\u76f8\u88ab\u906e\u63a9\uff0c\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u9047\u5bb3\u5b9e\u60c5\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u538b\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u542c\u5230\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u85cf\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e24\u8d77\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u552f\u8272\u535a\u5ba2 http:\/\/woeser.middle-way.net\/2009\/09\/blog-post_07.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-\u518d\u6b21\u5f25\u6f2b\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\u9634\u973e\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u53d8\u7a7a\u57ce -\u653f\u5e9c\u547c\u5401\u50a8\u5907\u4e09\u65e5\u7cae\u6c34 \u4f20\u6709\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u95f9\u4e8b -\u4e4c\u5e02\u7ef4\u7a33\u901a\u5bb5\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u3000\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u5401\u8b66\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c -\u65b0\u7586\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u79cb \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u7a33\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8270\u96be -\u738b\u4e50\u6cc9\u53bb\u7559\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u7586\u6c11\u4f17\u70ed\u8bae -\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u65b0\u7586\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd -\u6cbb\u7586\u8fd8\u9700\u6cbb\u5fc3\u4f24 -\u6709\u4eba\u558a\u624e\u9488 \u6c49\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u6253\u5f97\u5934\u7834\u8840\u6d41 -\u552f\u8272\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[128,92,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}